01. account for
[1]说明（原因等）；
EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。
02. add up to
[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；
EG： These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；
[2]原谅，体谅。
EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候
EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for
[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。EG： ask for help.
07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）
EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign language s.
08. back up
[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind记住
EG： We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑
EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away （from） & get away from都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解
另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；[3]分析，分类。
012. break in
[1]强行进入，闯入；[2]（on）打断，插嘴；[3]驯服（动物等）。
013. break into
[1]闯入；[2]突然打断（话）。
014. break off
[1]断绝，结束；[2]中断；[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。
015. break out
[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；[2]脱逃。
016. break through
[1]突破（障碍等）；[2]（太阳）从云中出现。
017. break up
[1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；[4]崩溃，损坏。
018. bring about带来，造成（=give rise to， lead to， result to ）
019. bring down
[1]打倒，挫伤；
EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.
[2]降低；
EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下（行李、货物）；
[4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；
[5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；
020. bring forth
[1]产生；
EG：Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。
EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出；
EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？
[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；[3]（日期等）提早，提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现，使明显；
EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布，出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；[4]发挥（才能等）。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉；
EG： A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船，使停船。
024. bring up教育，培养，使成长
[1]提出（证据、计划等）；[2]突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；[3]引起注意；[4]吐出（食物）；[5]继续进一步（说明等）。
025. bring/put…into practic e实施，实行
026. build up
[1]树立，逐步建立；[2]增进，锻炼；[3]积累，堵塞；[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽（物品）烧光；[2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。
028. burn up
[1]烧尽，烧完；
EG： He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examinati on.
[2]烧起来，旺起来；[3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。
029. call for
[1]要求，需要；
EG： The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请，去取（接）；
EG：I‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起，唤起；
EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起，鼓起。
call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴
031. call off取消，放弃（cancel）
EG： He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜访（某人）；[2]要求做…（to do）；
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；[3]打电话=ring up；[4]起床。
034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住，不得不
I can‘t help laughing （+动名词） / but
laugh （but+动词原形）
035. care for
[1]照料，照顾；
[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；
EG： Do you care for cheese？你喜欢奶酪吗？
[3]忧虑，担心。
036. carry off
[1]夺去；
EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过，完成；[3]勇敢地面对，坚持。
[1]继续下去，坚持下去；[2]从事，经营；
EG： The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3]（口语）出丑，惊慌；[4]（口语）与…调情，调戏；[5]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。
038. carry out贯彻，执行，实现
carry out one‘s promise实现承诺
carry out experiments做实验
039. carry /bring into effect实行，实现
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧
042. catch on [1]理解，明白；
EG： I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎，流行。
043. catch one‘s breath吓一跳，屏息
044. catch one‘s eye引人注目
045. catch sight of看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上，赶上；
EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in办理登记手续
EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；[3]（登记）离去，离开。
049. check up / （up） on调查，检查，核对
050. cheer up
[1]使高兴，使振奋；
EG： The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来，振作起来。
EG： He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away扫除，收拾~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit弄清，澄清）
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2]（天气）变晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除。
053. come off
[1]实现，成功，奏效；[2]离开，掉下，脱落；[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。
054. come on
[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；[2]进展，发展；[3]开始，来临；[4]出场，上演。
055. come out
[1]出版，刊出；[2]出现，显露，长出；[3]结果是，结局是；[4]被解出。
056. come round /around
[1]来访，前来；[2]苏醒，复原。
057. come through经历，脱险
058. come to
[1]苏醒，复苏；[2]共计，达到。
059. come to the point
060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿
061. come up
[1]走近，上来；[2]发生被提出。
062. come up to达到，符合
063. come up with提出，提供
064. come /go into effect生效，实施
065. come /go into force生效，实施
066. come /go into operation开始生效，开始运转，开工067. compare…to…
[1]与…比较；
[2]把…比做。
EG： He compares my book to his.
He compares books to friends.
068. count on依靠，指望，期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth（依靠，指望）
069. count up把…相加（=add up）
070. cover up掩盖，掩饰
EG： How can we cover up our mistakes？
071. cross out注销
cross out 2 words删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径，抄近路；[2]超出…的范围，超越。
073. cut back
[1]削减，降低；[2]修剪（树枝）；[3]（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。
074. cut down
[1]削减，减少（经费等）；[2]砍倒（树）；[3]修改（衣服）使变小；[4]（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。
075. cut in
[1]（汽车）抢档；[2]插嘴，打断。
076. cut out
[1]割掉，除去；[2]除掉，删掉（省略）；[3]抢先（某人），取代（某人）；[4]以…的形状裁制衣服；[5]断绝，分离；[6]停止。
077. cut short突然停止
EG： He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from渊源于，（从…）取得
079. die down渐渐消失，平息
080. die off相继死去
081. die out灭绝，消失（out = completely）
082. do away with废除，去掉
083. do without没有…也行（= go without）
084. do /try one‘s best尽力
085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来；[2]弯腰。
086. doze off打瞌睡
087. draw in（火车、汽车）到站
088. draw on [1]动用，利用；
draw on one‘s imagination运用想象力
[2]吸，抽烟。
089. draw up
[1]写出，画出；[2]草拟；[3]（车子）停住。
EG： The car drew up to me.
090. dress up穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG：Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn‘t bother to dress up.
01. drop by /in顺便走访
EG： Would you drop in on me /at my
house this evening？
092. drop off
[1]减弱，减少；[2]打瞌睡；=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出，离队；[2]不参与，弃权。
094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑，再三考虑；[2]详述。
095. embark on /upon从事，着手，开始工作
EG： China embarked on a massive programme of reform.中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to大胆面向
EG： He has never been able to face up to
the realities.他从来都不能大胆面对现实。
097. fail to未能
098. fall back on转而依靠，求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后；[2]（付款等）逾期。
100. fall in love （with）相爱，爱上
EG： I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合，与…一致；[2]碰见（偶然）。
102. fall out
[1]争吵，争执；[2]发生，变成…（的结果），结果是；[3]（军）离开队伍。
103. fall through落空，失败
104. feed in输入
EG： You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like （doing）欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG：I don‘t feel like eating now.
106. fill in（英） /out（美）填充，填写
107. find fault （with）埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评
108. find out
[1]发现；想出；解决；[2]识破（违法）；暴露。
find与find out
（1）find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；
（2）look for寻找具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。
109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来；[2]突然发怒。
fire /flame /flare /blaze up皆为发火
110. gain /have an advantage over胜过，优于
111. get across使人了解，使人清楚
EG： The idea got across to all.
put across解释清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]进展（get on）；
EG： How is your work getting along？
[2]过活，生活（get by）；
EG： How are you getting along？
[3]相处融洽。
113. get round /around
[1]走动，旅行；[2]（消息）传开。
114. get around /round to找时间做，开始考虑115. get at
[1]得到，接近（reach）；
EG：I can‘t get at the tool on the shelf. [2]意思是（mean）。
EG： What are you getting at ？你的意思是什么？116. get away
[1]离开；
EG：I‘m too busy to get away.
[2]逃脱（break away强行逃脱）。
EG： One of the mice got away.
117. get better of胜过，占上风
118. get by （get along）
[1]通过，经过（get along）；
EG： The parade has got by.
[2]过活。
EG：She can‘t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
[1]从…下来；
EG： He got down from his horse.
[2]写下（write down， put down）。
EG： Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to开始，着手（set about， take up）
EG： Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住，掌握；[2]接触。
122. get in
[1]进入（join in）；
EG： They got in and drove off.他们一上车，车就开了。
[2]收获，收集；
EG： The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（话）。
EG：She talks so much that you can‘t get a word in. 123. get into
[1]（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；[2]进入…，从事。124. get off
[1]从…下来；
EG： They got off the bus.
[2]逃脱惩罚。
EG： The thief got off lightly.这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of
[1]出自…（issue from）；逃脱（escape from）；[2]弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；[3]避免（做）（doing）；[4]自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。
126. get over （recover）
[1]从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；
EG： The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难（overcome）；
EG： The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题（solve，settle）。
EG： How shall we get over these problems？
127. get rid of
[1]处理掉，丢弃；
EG： These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。
EG：He can‘t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of胜过（他人）
129. get the better of打败，胜过
EG：I‘ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
[1]结束（工作），完成（任务）（finish）；
EG： As soon as I get through my work， I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话；
EG： I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）；get through the winter[4]花光（金钱等）；
EG： He got through all his money.
[5]（讲话等）被理解。
EG：It‘s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with完成
get through to（电话）接通
131. get together
[1]开会，会面；
EG： When can we get together？
[2]装配，组织。
EG：It‘ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need fo r my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加，增强（rise）；[2]起床（rise）；
EG：I‘m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立（stand up）。
133. get /learn by heart记住，背诵
EG： The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]赠送，分送（donate）；
EG： He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。
EG： I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back送还，恢复（return）
give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降，屈服（yield）；
EG：He always gives in to his wife‘s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上（turn in， hand in）
EG： Given in your exercise books.
137. give off释放，放出（emit， send off）
EG： The flower gave off a sweet fragrance.这些花散发出甜美的香味。
138. give oneself away泄露，露马脚
EG： She tried to appear indifferent， but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up自首，投降，投案
EG： The murderer gave himself up （to the police）。凶手向警方自首了。
140. give out分发，放出（hand out）
EG： The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to引起，造成，发生
EG： Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.这种做法很可能引起误会。
142. give up放弃，停止
143. give way断裂，倒塌
EG： The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry.卡车把这座桥压坏了。
144. give way to
[1]给…让路，对…让步；
[2]被…代替。
145. go after追求
146. go ahead开始，前进，领先
EG： The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按照计划进行。
147. go along with
[1]陪同前往，随行；[2]与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。
148. go around /round足够分配
EG：There aren‘t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on违背
EG： He never goes back on his word.他从不食言。
150. go by
[1]（人）经过；[2]（时间）过去（pass）；[3]依…行动（be guided by）。
151. go down
[1]下降，降低；[2]被载入，传下去。
152. go for
[1]竭力想取得；[2]支持，喜爱，拥护。
153. go in for从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求
154. go into
[1]进入…；[2]变成（某种状态）；[3]从事（职业等）（enter）；[4]讨论，调查（i nvestigate）；[5]参加（take part in）。
155. go off
[1]爆炸，发射；
[2]动身，离开。
156. go on
[1]（with）继续；[2]发生。
157. go out
[1]（灯火）熄灭；[2]外出，出去；[3]不流行，过时。
158. go over
[1]复习；[2]横过，越过；[3]查看细节（inspect details of）；[4]倒向（别的党派等），改变信仰。
159. go through
[1]经历，经受；[2]详细检查。
160. go under
[1]下沉，沉没；[2]失败，破产。
161. go up
[1]上升，增加；[2]建起。
162. go with伴随，与…协调
163. go without没有…也行
164. go wrong
[1]迷路，走错路；[2]步入歧途，堕落；[3]失败；[4]（机械等）有毛病，出故障。
165. good for胜任，有效，适用
EG： He is good for a job as a go-between.他适合于做媒。
The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。
166. had better [加动原]最好还是，应该
167. had /would rather…than宁愿…而不愿
EG：I‘d rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.
168. hand down
[1]把…传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；[2]宣告（判决）。
169. hand in交上，递交
170. hand on把…传下去（指依次传递）
171. hand out发给，分发，散发（反义-hand in）
172. hand over交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）
173. hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留
174. hang back畏缩，踌躇，犹豫
175. hang on
[1]紧抓不放；[2]继续下去；[3]等一等。
176. hang on to紧握住，坚持下去
177. hang up挂断（电话）（=ring off）
178. happen to恰巧
179. have （something ） to do with与…有关
180. have back收回，要回
181. have in mind记住，考虑到，想到
182. have nothing to do with与…无关
183. have on
[1]（身上）佩带着…；…上带有；[2]有约会。
184. have to do with与…有关；交易
185. head for朝…行进，使走向
EG： We saw the car heading for us， so we stepped aside.我们看见那辆车朝我们开来，就让到一边。
You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。
186. head on [作状语]迎头，迎面
EG： The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。
187. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）
188. hold back
[1]踌躇，退缩；[2]阻止，抑制。
189. hold on继续握住不放
190. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
191. hold out
[1]维持，支持；[2]坚持，不屈服。
192. hold up
[1]举起，承载；uphold [2]阻止，使停止；[3]抢劫，拦截。holdup
193. hunger after渴望
EG： He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知识。
194. hunger for渴望
195. hurry up（使）赶快，匆匆完成
EG： Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today.赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。
Hurry her up！ We are all waiting for her.催她快点，我们都在等她。
They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match.他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。
196. improve on改进，使…更好，改善
**improve in在…方面好转或改善
197. keep an eye on
[1]照料，照应；[2]监视，注视。
198. keep back
[1]阻止，阻挡；[2]隐瞒，保留。
199. keep company with与…交往，与…结伴
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
1.être + en +序数词+ année 在...年级 Ex:(1)Je suis en première année. (2)En quelle année sont-ils ? 2.être dans le département de ... 在...系 (1)Je suis dans le département de fran?ais. (2)Dans quel département sont-ils? 3.être difficile pour qn. 对某人而言是难的 Ex:Le fran?ais est difficile pour vous. 4.faire des exercices 做练习 5.(1)apprendre à (+inf.) 学... Ex:je vais apprendre à parler un peu fran?ais. (2)apprendre à qn. à (+inf.) 教某人 Ex:Il va m'apprendre à parler fran?ais. 6.venir de +地点从...来, 来自，出生于 Ex:--D'où venez-vous? --Je viens de Chine. 7.de...à... 从...到... Ex:Je travaille du Lundi au Vendredi. 8.venir à +地点来某地 Ex:Elle vient à Paris pour apprendre le fran?ais. 9.faire ses études à +学校名在...上学 Ex:Elle fait ses études à la Sorbonne. 10.profiter de +名词/时间pour faire qch. 利用时间做某事 Ex:Elle profite du temps libre pour visiter les monuments de Paris. 11.chez qn. 在...家 Ex :Elle va chez des amis fran?ais. 12.parler à qn. 对...说话 Ex:Un étudiant chinois parle à un étranger. 13.être à +名词/重读人称代词某物属于某人 Ex:Ce journal fran?ais est à vous? 14.venir ici pour +inf. 来这儿做... EX:Je viens ici pour apprendre le chinois. 15.être de +地名是某地人 Ex:Je suis de Marseille. 16.parler （bien）+语言说语言(...语言说得好) Ex:(1)Tout le monde parle chinois. (2) Paul parle bien chinois. 17.en chinois 用...文字或语言 Ex :Vous écrivez souvent en chinois. 18.qch. être difficile à (+inf.) 难于做某事 Ex :Les caractères chinois sont difficiles à écrire. 19.travailler beaucoup 努力工作 Ex :Il travaille beaucoup. 20. (1)aider qn. dans ... 在某事上帮助某人 Ex:Ils aident aussi Paul dans ses études de chinois. (2)aider qn. à faire qch. 帮助某人做某事 Ex :Paul aide ses parents à faire le ménage. 21.vouloir + inf. 想做... Ex:Il veut devenir un ami de la Chine. 22.s'adresser à qn. 对某人讲话；找某人帮助 Ex:M. Martin s'adresse à la concierge. 23.A quel étage ( habiter...) ? （住）在哪一层 Ex ： --A quel étage habite-t-il ? --Il habite au troisième étage. 24.pouvoir +inf. 能够做某事 Ex :Vous pouvez me suivre. 25.suivre qn. 跟在某人后面 Ex :Je vous suivre. 26.avec plaisir. 非常愿意 27.Depuis combien de temps? 有多长时间了？ 28.ne...rien 不再做某事(以前曾作过) Ex :Mon mari ne travaille rien. 29.être à la retraite. / être en retraite. / prendre sa retraite. 退休 Ex :Il est à la retraite.
give 短语动词归纳 1. give sb. a call 给……打电话 He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives. 他一回家就会给我打电话。 2. give a talk 作报告 Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow. 吴老师想让我在明天的课上作报告。 3. give a lecture 作讲座 She is going to give a lecture on American verse. 她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。 4. give back 归还，送回 Please give back my dictionary. 请把字典还给我。 5. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 We will give you advice on you what NOT to say or do. 我们会给你一些建议，（告诉你）什么不应该说或做。 6. give lessons to 给……上课 When are you going to give us lessons？你什么时候给我们上课？ 7. give in to 屈服于某人/某事 He refused to give in to old age. 他不服老。 8. give up 放弃 Never give up. 绝不言弃。 9. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 Give me a chance to explain.给我个解释的机会。 10. give a message to…… 给……一个口信 Will you like to have me to give him a message？要我传个话给他么？ 11. give an account of 解释（理由） He demanded that I give an account for my failure. 他要求我对失败做出解释。 12. give out 分发，散发，用光，耗尽 Give out the examination papers. 把试卷发下去。 13. give away 泄密 Don't give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。 14. give off 发出（光，烟，气） Chemical changes that give off energy. 化学变化释放能量。 15. give a hand 伸出援手 Let me give you a hand. 我来帮你一把。 16. give over 停止，放弃 Give over complaining! 别再发牢骚了！ 17. give way to 让路，让步 They had to give way to superior forces. 他在强敌面前不得不退却。
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
1、accept 接受receive 收到 I received a gift yesterday ，but I don’t want to accept it. 2、according to (to 为介词) 按照、依照 According to my watch it is 10 o’clock. 按我的表是10点钟。 3、accuse sb. of doing sth…控告某人犯某罪 4、across (横)穿过through (纵向)穿过 5、add to 增加add… to …添加 add up to 总计 His illness added to the family’s trouble.他的病给家里增加了负担。 This added to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的负担。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ Please add my name to the list. 请把我的名字加到名单上。 If you add 5 to 5，you get 10. 5加5等于10。 Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。 6、advise sb. to do sth.(动词)建议某人做某事advice on(名词) 建议 7、a few , few (修饰可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a little, little (修饰不可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a few, a little (表示肯定意义) 少量的 few , little (表示否定意义) 几乎没有 8、again and again 再三地,反复地 9、(can or can’t ) afford sth./to do sth. 是否可以负担… 10、a lot of /lots of /plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 many/ a good many/a number of 只能修饰可数名词 a great deal/much/a large quantityof/a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词 11、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的 12、all over the world 全世界 13、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree on 就某事意见一致 14、be angry/annoyed with 对…人感到生气 be angry at /about 对…事感到生气 15、be anxious to do sth. 盼望着做… be eager to do 渴望着做…wish to do long to do 希望做…hope to do look forward to doing 盼望着做…be willing to do 心甘情愿地做… except to do
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
英语常用短语的用法与练习（13） 61. far from完全不；远非；远离； 例句： ①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。 ②He is far from well. 他并不健康。 ③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。 far短语： far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)； 配套练习： (1). 翻译句子 ①They travelled far from home. ②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. ③His work is far from perfect. (2). 单项填空
①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry. A. frequent B. quite C. far from D. rather ②--- What do you think of the town __________ --- Oh, it is very beautiful. A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away ③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city. A. away B. far C. far away D. faraway ④He’s _____ pleased with your work A. far away from far far 62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张； 例句： ①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗 ②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 ③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
Come动词短语总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b51340589.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
英语常用短语的用法与练习（1） 1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是； 例句： ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ，but above all they need love. ④He wasn't at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. ⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 短语： above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共；总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说；not at all 不用谢；all long 一直，始终；all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）配套练习： 单项填空 ①—Would you like to see a film with me? —I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.
A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all ②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心； 用法： by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。 例句： ①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 ②I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。 ③None of my inventions camebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。by短语：
似的常用词组及造句教学设计 Similar phrases and sentence making teachin g design
似的常用词组及造句教学设计 前言：小泰温馨提醒，本教案根据教学设计标准的要求和针对教学对象的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。 似作为中国汉字之一，有其独特的形、音和义。从形状上来看，它是左边一个单人旁和右边一个以字构成。从读音上分，它又有俩个不同的读音包含不同的意义。下面是小泰精选整理的似的常用词组及造句，供您参考，欢迎大家阅读。 似的常用词组 1. 似的shìde[same as] 同“似”（sì） 快活得什么似的。——茅盾《子夜》 2. 似曾sìcéng [seemingly] 好像曾经。 似曾相识的面孔 3. 似…非… sì…fēi… [seem] 中间插入同一个单音名词、形容词或动词，表示又像又不像的意思。似哭非哭
4. 似非而是 sìfēi'érshì[paradox] 看来与常识相矛盾或相反而事实上却可能是正确的。 5. 似乎 sìhū[as if;look like] 仿佛;有些像。他们似乎无所不谈。 6. 似是而非 ìshì'érfēi[specious;be apparently true but really wrong] 表面看来似乎对，而实际上并非如此的事情。 世多似是而非，虚伪类真。——汉· 王充《论衡·死伪》似的造句 1、这种感触似乎是自然的。 2、她似乎不同意这个决定。 3、看上去我们似乎是在为主队喝彩助威，而对客队却喝倒彩起哄。 4、这孩子似乎是胡乱拉扯大的，不是教养大的。 5、他似乎对你有好感。 6、突然，他们似乎听到什么声音从远处传来。
英语常用短语大全 A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和… 一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as…一样 as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 as far as 就…来说 as well 同样 as though 好像as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for…问…索要…… ask(sb)to do 要求…去做 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） as soon as 一……就…… at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先；开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻；马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of 起初 at the age of 在…岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在……的后面 at the head of 在……的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the top of…在……顶部 at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 at work 在工作 B based on 以…为依据 be able to 能；会 be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 be afraid of 担心…… be amazed of 对……感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
高考常用短语归纳 1. a bit of (修饰不可数名词）有一点，一会儿 E.g. Tom has a bit of trouble understanding your remarks. 2. a little (修饰不可数名词、副词或形容词）少量的，少许的；稍微地 E.g. Only a little food is left in the fridge. I was asked to speak a little slower to get myself better understood. Please leave me alone for a while，for Tm a little tired now. 3. a few (只可修饰可数名词）一些，少量 E.g. We don't have all types of computer, only a few are available. 4. agreat deal of (只可修饰不可数名词）大量，许多 E.g. A great deal of money is needed to reconstruct that city. 5. a large/huge amount of (只可修饰不可数名词）大量，许多 E.g. A huge amount of information is accessible through the Internet 6. a good/great many (只可修饰可数名词）大量，许多 E.g. Various beautiful patterns of window decorations are available in that store. 7. a lot of/lots of (修饰可数名词或不可数名词）许多，大量 8. a large/huge number of (只可修饰可数名词）大量，许多 E.g. A large number of volunteers are needed to help organize this activity. 9. a pair of—双，一副 You're supposed to bring a pair of scissors and several pieces of red paper for a Chinese paper-cutting lesson. 10. above all最重要的是，尤其 E.g. I wish you health and wealth, but above all I wish you happiness. 11. after all毕竟，终宄，归根结底 After all, 15 minutes exercise every day is much better than nothing. 12. according to 根据，按照 E.g. According to a recent survey, China has the largest online population around the world. 13. add up把...加起来 E.g. Please add up all the numbers and tell me the result right away. 14. add up to 合计达 E.g. All your expenses this month add up to 2000 yuan. 15. add ... to...把...添加到...中 E.g. You'd better add some pictures to your book to make it more attractive. 16. add to增加，增强 E.g. Freezing cold weather adds to the pain on her knees. Bad weather added to their difficulty on the sea. 17. again and again反复地，再三地 E.g. Don't play the same song again and again. 18. approve of 赞成，同意 E.g. I did not approve of his manner. The council is considering whether to approve of the use of firearms. 19. agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 E.g. I’m afraid I can't agree with you on that matter.
校园英语常用句型和短语： 1、学校生活及学习成绩 be getting on well with one’s study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one’s heart into… be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 has the best record in school 成绩最棒 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. lear n about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of…