英语三级笔译词汇.txt
英语三级笔译词汇小集——旅游
旅游黄金周golden week for tourism
世界旅游日World Tourism Day
标准/豪华游normal/luxury tour(travel)
黄金线路/景点hot travel route/spot
出境游/国内游outbound/inbound tourism
自助游independent/do-it-yourself travel
随团旅游group travel
外滩（上海） the Bund
斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge
新干线“the Shinkansen, bullet train”
磁悬浮列车Maglev(train); magnetically levitated train; magnetic suspension train
轻轨light rail train
旱地滑雪场mock skiing park
风景区scenic areas
宁静环境peaceful environment
美丽景色beautiful views
如画的风景picturesque landscape
水乡泽国the water resort
独特的人文景观unique human landscape
物华天宝a land of plenty
人杰地灵rich land fostering more talents
人文山水a unique culture in a nice natural surrounding
优美的高山高原自然风光beautiful plateau natural scenery
布达拉宫the Potala Palace
出土文物unearthed cultural relics
古建筑群ancient architectural comples
古文化遗址sites of primitive cultures
北京故宫博物馆the Palace Museum
秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors
四川三星堆博物馆the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan
陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/tomb
古墓ancient tomb
皇城imperial city
行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays
御花园imperial garden
颐和园the Summer Palace
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
佛教建筑the Buddhist architecture
历史古迹historical sites
土特产品local specialties
星级饭店star-rated hotel
文明风景旅游示范点model civilized scenic site
国际旅游局China National Tourism Adminiatration
入境游客international tourist arrivals
旅游服务需方 business second party of tourist service 顾客 customer
旅游者 tourist
旅游散客 independent traveler
旅游团队 tour group
旅游服务供方 service supplier in tourism
旅游服务组织 service organization in tourism
旅游服务企业 enterprise of service in tourism
旅游定点企业 designated tourism enterprises
旅游服务特性 characteristics of service in tourism
旅游服务提供 service delivery in tourism
旅游服务等级 service grade in tourism
星级 star
星级评定 star-rating
旅游服务产品 product of service in tourism
观光旅游 sightseeing tour
度假旅游 vacation tour
专项旅游 specific tour
会议旅游 convention tour
奖励旅游 incentive travel
特种旅游 special interest tour
旅行社 travel service;travel agency
导游人员 tour guide
海外领队 overseas escort
旅游交通 tourist communications
旅游汽车 tourist automobile
旅游船 cruise ship
游览船 sightseeing boat;sightseeing ship
星级游船 star-rated cruise ship
旅游住宿 tourist lodging
旅游涉外饭店 hotels catering to overseas tourists
星级饭店 star-rated hotel
涉外公寓 apartment for aliens
星级公寓 star-rated apartment
涉外写字楼 office buiding for aliens
旅游餐饮 tourist catering
旅游定点餐馆 designated tourist restaurant
旅游团队餐 meals for tour group
游览地 place of sightseeing
游览区 sightseeing district
度假区 holiday resort
游览点 sightseeing spot
参观点 visiting spot
旅游购物 tourist shopping
旅游定点商店 designated tourist shop
旅游娱乐 tourist recreation
文化类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of cultural kind
康乐类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of health and pleasure kind 服务 service
旅游服务质量 service quality in tourism
旅游服务规范 service specification in tourism
旅游服务质量标准 standards of service quality in tourism
旅游服务质量评定 evaluation of service quality in tourism
旅游服务质量认证 validation of service quality in tourism
旅游安全管理 management of tourist safety
旅游投诉管理 handling of tourist complaint
旅游投诉 tourist complaint
旅游投诉理赔 settlement of tourist complaint
英语三级笔译词汇小集——生态旅游
世界自然遗产地World Natural Heritages site
国际生态旅游协会the International Ecotourism Society
可持续观光sustainable tourism
野生生物旅游wildlife tourism
绿色观光green tourism
适宜的旅游appropriate tourism
负责的旅游responsible tourism
自然旅游nature tourism
荒野旅游wilderness tourism
探险旅游adventure tourism
替代性旅游alternative tourism
自然假日nature vacations
研修旅游study tourism
科考旅游scientific tourism
文化旅游cultural tourism
农业旅游agro-tourism
乡村旅游rural tourism
背包游package tourism
自助游DIY tourism
团体游group/organized tourism
医疗旅游medical tourism
生态城市eco city
生态农业eco-farming
海洋生态系统marine ecosystems
沿海生态系统coastal ecosystems
河口生态系统estuarine ecosystems
岛屿生态系统island ecosystems
加强生态农业建设 Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture 经济发展与生态平衡 economic development and ecological equilibrium
生态系统的系统分析 system analysis of ecosystem
生态环境保护专项规划 Sub-plan for Environmental Protection
旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观rare tropic rain forest, special
semi-tropical vies
依山傍海at the foot of hills and beside the sea
山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters
海上仙境a fairyland on the sea
世界文化遗产与自然遗产the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
人文历史悠久a long cultural tradition
“天下第一山”the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”
山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks
龙门石窟Longmen Grottoes
上有天堂，下有苏杭。 In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.
桂林山水甲天下。 Gullin scenery tops/belittles those elsewhere./Guilin scenery stands out as the world’s best.
泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变the grandeur of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the elegance of Guilin, and the variety of Mount Huangshan
英语三级笔译词汇小集——经济
国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)
人均国民生产总值per capita GNP
产值output value
宏观控制exercise macro-control
优化经济结构optimize the economic structure
保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth
改善经济环境improve economic environment
整顿经济秩序rectify economic order
非公有成分non-public sectors
发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market
经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages
经济计划和市场调节相结合combine economic planning with market regulation
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 长三角Yangtze River delta
瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions
企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises
加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry
垂直兼并vertical merger
国家补贴public subsidies
国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state
国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 自主经营，自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
经济学家economist
社会主义经济 socialist economy
资本主义经济 capitalist economy
集体经济 collective economy
计划经济 planned economy
管制经济 controlled economy
农村经济 rural economics
自由经济 liberal economy
混合经济 mixed economy
政治经济学 political economy
保护主义protectionism
闭关自守autarchy
初级成分 primary sector
私营成分，私营部门 private sector
公共部门，公共成分 public sector
经济渠道 economic channels
经济平衡 economic balance
经济波动 economic fluctuation
经济衰退 economic depression
经济稳定 economic stability
经济政策 economic policy
经济复原 economic recovery
约定understanding
集中concentration
控股公司 holding company
托拉斯trust
卡特尔cartel
增长 rate of growth
经济趋势 economic trend
经济形势 economic situation
基本建设infrastructure
生活标准，生活水平 standard of living
购买力 purchasing power, buying power
短缺scarcity
停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation
不发达underdevelopment
不发达的underdeveloped
发展中的developing
英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）——历史默认分类 2010-01-20 18:15:51 阅读173 评论0 字号：大中小订阅
支，系branch
部族，部落tribe
种族race，breed
宗族，世系lineage
门第，血统stock
贵族出身of noble birth
平民出身of humble birth
家世extraction
后裔progeny， issue
姻亲kinsmen by affinity
家谱family tree
北伐战争the Northern Expedition
新民主主义运动the Neo-Nationalist Movement
三民主义the Three People’ Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
百日维新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform
鸦片战争the Opium Wars
玛雅文化Mayan civilization
母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society
农民阶级peasantry
地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class
资产阶级bourgeoisie; the capitalist class
民族资产阶级national bourgeoisie
小资产阶级petty bourgeoisie
中产阶级middle bourgeoisie; middle class
官僚资产阶级bureaucrat bourgeoisie
玫瑰战争the Wars of Roses
君主立宪制Consstitutional monarchy
枢密院Privy Council
诺曼征服the Norman Conquest
宪章运动the Chartist Movement
语三级笔译词汇小集（五）——贸易金融股票
招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 情感消费emotional consumption
大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue
上市offering, list
证交所bourse
龙头企业 corporate champion
上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange
养老基金 pension fund
共同基金 mutual fund
对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund
股票share
股价valuation
保险商underwriter
政府债券 government bond
储蓄帐户 saving account
股市 equity market
股东shareholder
摘牌delist
亏损企业 money-loser
存货inventory
上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise
利益相关者stakeholder
透明度transparency
微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast
市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist
安全顾问 damage-contral machinery
有效市场 efficient market
知识产权 intellectual property
投机行为 opportunistic practice
世通公司WorldCom
行贿bribery
企业家entrepreneur
做假帐 cook the book
监管体系 regulatory system
audit 审计
accounting firm 会计事务所
Great Depression 大萧条
portfolio 投资组合
money-market 短期资本市场
capitual-market 长期资本市场
volatility 波动
diversification 多元化
commodity 期货
real estate 房地产
option 期权
call option 看涨期权
put option 看跌期权
merger 并购
arbitrage 套利
Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制
flight 贬值
budget 预算
deficit 赤字
bad debt 坏帐
output 产值
macroeconomic 宏观经济
fiscal stimulus 财政刺激
a store of value 保值
transaction currency 结算货币
forward exchange 期货交易
intervention currency 干预货币
Treasury bond 财政部公债
currnt-account 经常项目
pickup in rice 物价上涨
Federal Reserve 美联储
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
tighter credit 紧缩信贷
monetary policy 货币政策
awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩
foreigh exchange 外汇
spot transaction 即期交易
forward transaction 远期交易
option forward transaction 择期交易
swap transaction 调期交易
quote 报价
settlment and delivery 交割
buying rate 买入价
selling rate 卖出价
spread 差幅
contract 合同
at par 平价
premium 升水
discount 贴水
direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息
domestic currency 本币
floating rate 浮动利率
parent company 母公司
credit swap 互惠贷款
venture capital 风险资本
virtual value 虚拟价值
physical good 物质产品
abstract good 抽象产品
Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局book value 帐面价值
physical capital 实际资本
IPO:initial public offering 新股首发
job machine 就业市场
welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司
transnational status 跨国优势
transfer price 转让价格
General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会consolidation 兼并
leveraged 杠杆
英语三级笔译词汇小集（六）——体育（一全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad
棒球运动记者scribe
拉拉队长cher-leader, rooter king
掷钱猜先toss
运球dribble
擦网球net ball
擦边球edge ball/ touch ball
抽杀成功hit through
大满贯grand slam
大力扣杀hammer
吊球drop shot
点球penalty kick
任意球free kick
乌龙球own good
劲射power shot
第一双打first pair
第一发球权first inning
第一发球员first server
队长袖标（足球） skipper’s armband
头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed
二流选手scrub/second-rater
锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash
高难度动作stunner, stunt
好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander
花样游泳water ballet
临时主教练caretaker coach
抢跑false start; beat the gun
入水时水花很少clean entry
三连冠three successive championship
险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory
自行车越野赛cyclo-cross
滑板车scooter
减肥体操slimnastics
日光浴室solarium
体育酒吧sports bar
申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics
绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games
球场court
前锋forwards 后卫guards 中锋center
后场backcourt 前场frontcourt
得分后卫point guard
组织后卫shooting guard
大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward
篮框rim,basket
争球jump ball
攻方offense 守方defence
计时器shot clock
打成平分tie 加时赛overtime（OT）
运球dribbling
身前快速运球speed
双手交替运球crossover
身后运球behind-the-back
腿间运球between－the－leg
转身运球spin
传球pass
胸部传球chest
反弹传球bounce
过顶传球overhead
大力传球baseball－type
身后传球behind－the－back
投篮方式shooting form
直接篮下得分layup
大力灌篮the dunk shot
跳投jump shot
勾手投篮hook shot
投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率3-point FGs
罚球foul shot
罚球线free throw line
篮板rebound
攻方篮板off.rebounds
守方篮板def.rebounds
助攻assists
内线得分points in paint
暂停time－out
卡位screens
人盯人men－to－ men defense
区域防守zone defense
盖帽blocking
失误turnovers
撞人犯规charging
阻挡犯规holding
推人犯规pushing
技术犯规technical offence（fouls）
常规赛regular season
季后赛playoff
游泳Swimming
游泳池swimming pool
更衣室changing room
淋浴 shower
跳台diving platform
10米跳台ten-meter platform
5米跳台five-meter platform
3米跳板three-meter springboard
1米跳板one-meter springboard
跳水池diving pool
浅水池non-swimmer's pool
深水池swimmer's pool
出发台starting block
出发起跳starting dive
水线rope with cork floats
泳道swimming lane
终点触线touching the finishing line
计时员timekeeper
救生员lifesaver, lifeguard
陆上练习land drill
蛙泳breaststroke
爬泳crawl stroke
仰泳back stroke
侧泳side stroke
蝶泳butterfly stroke
海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke
踩水treading water
潜泳underwater swimming
人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves
泳裤swimming trunks
泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit
泳帽swimming cap
比基尼泳衣bikini
比基尼乳罩bikini top
比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom
冲浪surfing
冲浪板surfboard
滑水橇water ski
Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding
赛马
骑马riding
跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack
马球jockey, polo
马球运动员rider
跳跃赛show jumping competition
障碍赛steeplechase
障碍 fence
快跑的马trotter
自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动car
自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium
公路赛road race
计时赛race
追逐赛chase
摩托车motorcycle, motorbike
赛车racing car
赛车驾驶员racing driver
汽车拉力赛 rally
水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports
游泳池swimming pool
游泳swimming
混合泳medley relay
爬泳crawl
蛙式breaststroke
仰式backstroke
自由式freestyle
蝶泳butterfly (stroke)
跳水diving competition
水球 water polo
水橇 water skiing
划船rowing
划艇canoe
赛艇boat race
游艇yacht
皮船kayak
帆船运动sailing
船外马达outboard boat
英语三级笔译词汇小集（七）——体育（二）球类运动Games and Competitions
足球football
橄榄球rugby
篮球basketball
排球volleyball
网球tennis
垒球baseball
手球handball
曲棍球hockey
高尔夫球golf
板球cricket
冰球ice hockey
球门员goalkeeper
中线发球centre kick
球门发球goal kick
边线发球throw in, line-out
射门得分to score a goal
对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try 板球运动员batsman
击球运动员batter
单打运动员men's singles
混合双打in the mixed doubles
体育项目Individual Sports
体操gymnastics
体操器械gymnastic apparatus
单杠horizontal bar
双杠parallel bars
吊环rings
秋千trapeze
肋木wall bars
鞍马side horse, pommelled horse
举重weight-lifting
重量级weights
拳击 boxing
古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling
揪钮 hold, lock
柔道judo
击剑fencing
冬季运动winter sports
滑雪 skiing
滑雪板ski
速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race
障碍滑雪slalom
跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump
滑冰ice skating
花样滑冰figure skating
滑旱冰roller skating
雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled
竞技Athletics
跑race
中长跑middle-distance race
长跑运动员long-distance runner
短跑 (美作:dash) sprint
400米栏the 400 metre hurdles
马拉松marathon
十项decathlon
越野跑cross-country race
跳跃jump
跳跃运动jumping
跳高high jump
跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump
三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault
投掷throw
投掷运动throwing
推铅球putting the shot,shot put
掷铁饼throwing the discus
掷链锤throwing the hammer
掷标枪throwing the javelin
竞走 walk
网球Tennis
网球运动tennis
草地网球运动lawn tennis
草地网球场grass court
球拍racket
球拍夹racket press
（球拍的）弦gut, string
触线球line ball
底线球baseline ball
边线球sideline ball
直线球straight ball
边线直线球down-the-line shot
斜线球crosscourt
高球high ball,lob
低球low ball
长球long shot
短球short shot
削球 cut
抽球smash
跃起抽球jump smash
旋转球spin
抽低球low drive
截击空中球volley
低截球low volley
深球deep ball
重球heavy ball
落网球net
平击球flat stroke
平抽球flat drive
重发球let
机会球fluke,set-up,easy
击触地球ground stroke
打出边线的球wide
高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash 局game
盘 set
一平fifteen all
二平thirty all
三平forty all
局末平分, 盘末平局deuce
一方得零分的一局love game
双误, 两次发球失误double fault
两跳，还击前球着地两次‘not up’
发球线service line
前场fore court
后场back court
中点centre mark
发球员server
接球员receiver
篮球运动；篮球Basketball
篮板backboard
球场的后场backcourt
后卫backcourtman
控球ball control
背后传球behind-the-back pass
前锋cornerman
中锋center
撞人charge
胸前传球chest pass
空心球clean shot
<美俚>篮球运动员cager
双方犯规double foul
运球 dribble
罚球foul shot
罚球free throw
罚球区free throw lane
罚球线free throw line
全场紧逼full-court press
投篮goal
后卫guard
打手犯规hack
英语三级笔译词汇小集（八）——农业
三高农业“three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers
打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)
立体农业three-dimensional agriculture
农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation
联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output
老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)
生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture
温饱型农业subsistence agriculture
退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green 小农经济small-scale peasant economy;autarkical small-scale farming
效益农业profitable agriculture
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey
草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)
多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality
农林间作agro-forestry
农业生态学agricultural ecology
农业增值税added value of agriculture
农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes
农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)
农垦agricultural reclamation
农转非rural residents become urban residents
土地酸化acidification
土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment
土地使用权land-use right
土地承包期land contract period
粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies 提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices
粮食仓库grain depot
粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds
粮食销售市场grain sales market
过度开垦excess reclamation
技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers
江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
禁渔期closed fishing seasons
经济林cash tree
庄家歉收crop failure
乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
种植业crop farming
白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture
有机农业organic agriculture
开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas
取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products
土壤land,soil
耕地arable land, tilled land
旱田dry soil
沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil
腐殖质humus
水浇地irrigable land
贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil
荒地wasteland, barren land
草grass
草地grassland
草甸meadow
大草原prairie
牧场pasture land
休闲to lie fallow
休闲地fallow
亩茬地stubble, stubble field
稿杆straw, hay
农村人口rural population
农村迁徙rural exodus
土地改革land reform, agrarian reform
农业机械化mechanization of farming
机械化耕作mechanized farming
农场farm
奶牛场cattle farm
大农场，牧场ranch
庄园hacienda
田产holding
地块plot, parcel, lot
合作农场cooperative farm
集体农场collective farm
农村country, countryside
农民，农夫countryman
农民，农妇countrywoman
农学家agronomist
大农场主latifundium, large landed estate
农户farmer
农业工人producer
佃户settle
地主，土地拥有者landowner
外居地主absentee landlord
小农smallholder, small farmer
牧场主rancher
土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder
佃农sharecropper
农夫，犁田者ploughman
农场工人，农业工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers）
农场短工farm hand
牧场工人cattle farmer
牛仔cowherd, cowboy
牧人shepherd
果农fruit grower
葡萄栽植者vinegrower
采葡萄者vintager
农业farming, husbandry
畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding
乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming
园艺horticulture
商品蔬菜种植业market gardening
果树栽培fruit growing
葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture
油橄榄栽培olive growing
树艺arboriculture
造林学silviculture
农产品agricultural products, farm products
食品foodstuffs
乳制品dairy produce, dairy products
乳品加工业dairy industry
农事年crop year, farming year
季节season
农业市场agricultural, commodities market
牲畜livestock
英语三级笔译词汇小集（九）——工业（一）默认分类 2010-01-20 18:50:45 阅读156 评论0 字号：大中小订阅
优化结构optimize the structure
恶性循环vicious cycle/circle
良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle
对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises
现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
股份制the joint stock system
股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system
谁控股？Who holds the controlling shares?
支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths
鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
独立核算工业企业an independent accounting unit (enterprise)
国家控股公司a state-controlled share company
控股公司a holding company
公司分离与解散separation and dissolution of a company
创业园；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park
企业孵化器an enterprise incubator
联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions
树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile
名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products
精品top quality articles
拳头产品competitive products
创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports
畅销货marketable products; products with a good market
紧缺商品commodities in short supply
紧俏货物goods in great demand
滞销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products
积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)
发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
有高附加值的高新技术产品high and new technology products with high added value
集散控制系统Distributed Control System（DCS）
现场总线控制系统Fieldbus Control System（FCS）
监控及数据采集系统Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）
可编程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）
可编程计算机控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）
工厂自动化Factory Automation（FA）
过程自动化Process Automation（PA）
办公自动化Office Automation（OA）
管理信息系统Management Information System（MIS）
楼宇自动化系统Building Automation System
人机界面Human Machine Interface（HMI）
工控机Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）
单片机Single Chip Microprocessor
计算机数控（CNC）
远程测控终端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）
上位机Supervisory Computer
图形用户界面（GUI）
人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI）
智能终端Intelligent Terminal
模糊控制Fuzzy Control
组态Configuration