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[考研类试卷]新闻与传播硕士新闻与传播专业基础（亚洲、非洲）模拟
试卷2
1 《横滨每日新闻》
2 《读卖新闻》
3 时事社
4 印报托
5 《南洋商报》
6 《联合早报》
7 广播电视
8 马来西亚《南洋商报》
9 安塔拉通讯社
10 越南通讯录
11 科威特通讯社(KUNA)
12 中东通讯社(MENA)
13 《兰德每日邮报》
14 《每日时报》
15 加纳通讯社(GNA)
16 区分《横滨每日新闻》《朝日新闻》与《每日新闻》
17 亚洲报业在第二次世界大战前的状况如何?战后发生了怎样的变化?目前现状怎样?
18 明治维新前日本报刊状况如何?以何种报纸占主导地位?
19 日本与政治型大报相对的小报产生于什么年代?有何特点?
20 日本军国主义政府是如何控制报业的?
21 日本“五大报”是指哪几家?五大报系的垄断性具体表现在哪些方面?
22 简述NHK的历史与现状。
23 简述朝鲜民族国家的现代新闻事业。
24 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国有哪些重要报刊?韩国的著名报刊又有哪些?
25 印度报业结构有何特点?其主要报刊的政治倾向如何?印度八大报系的名称是什么?
26 辨析新加坡的《南洋商报》《海峡时报》与马来西亚的《新海峡时报》《南洋商报》。
27 新加坡与马来西亚的华文报纸的现状如何?
28 越南的首家越文报纸创始于何时?近年来越南报业发生了哪些变化?
29 非洲大陆新闻事业发展有哪些特点?
30 《金字塔报》在阿拉伯世界的影响如何？海卡尔任总编辑期间(1956～1974)，该报有了些什么变化?
31 《兰德每日邮报》与英国报业有何历史渊源?其政治倾向如何? 目前有无变化?
32 非洲第一人口大国是哪个国家?该国发行量最大的英文日报叫什么名称?
考研政治毛中特模拟试题及答案：毛泽东思想 一、单项选择题(下列每题的选项中，只有一项最符合题意。)1。毛泽东思想开始形成的主要标志是() A。科学地区分了中国革命对象和中国资产阶级 B。农村包围xx革命道路的基本形成 C。认识到农民问题是xx革命的中心问题 D。科学分析了xx社会各阶级 2.xx产生的根本前提是() A.俄国十月革命对中国政局的影响 B.新文化运动的思想启蒙 C.马列主义在中国的广泛传播 D.党成立后领导的人民革命运动 二、多项选择题(下列每题的选项中，至少有两个选项是符合题意的。) 1.关于毛泽东思想的历史地位，下列说法正确的是()A.马克思主义中国化第一次历史性飞跃的理论成果 B.xx革命和建设的科学指南 C.党和人民的xx精神财富 D.是我们实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的根本指针 2.xx的理论渊源是() A.xx优秀的传统文化 B.马列主义 C。资产阶级民主思想D.空想社会主义 答案及解析 一、单项选择题 1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的知识点：毛泽东思想初步形成的标志1927年7月至1935年1月是毛泽东思想逐渐形成和发展的时期。 毛泽东先后写了《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在？》(1928年10月)、《井冈山的斗争》(1928年11月)、《关于纠正党内的错误思想》(1929年12月)、《星星之火，可以燎原》(1930年1月)、《反对本本主义》(1930年5月)等文章，取得了重要的理论成果，提出了农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的有中国特色的革命道路理论，标志着毛泽东思想的形成。因此，选项B正确。选项A区分中国革命对象和中国资产阶级，贯穿于整个新民主主义革命阶段，在毛泽东的很多著作中都有体现。选项C，毛泽东的确很早就认识到农民问题是中国革命的基本问题，比如，1927年3月5日，毛泽东发表《湖南农*动考察报告》，提出了解决中国民主革命的中心问题——农民问题的理论和政策。选项D 科学区分了中国社会各阶级，也是毛泽东思想的重要内容，但不是毛泽东思想形成的标志。 2.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的知识点：毛泽东思想形成的根本前提五四运动后，马列主义在中国的广泛传播是毛泽东思想产生的根本前提，因此备选项C符合题干要求。备选项A、B是毛泽东思想产生的时代条件，我们经常说，十月革命一声炮响，给我们送来了马克思主义，十月革命的确对中国产生了重大影响，十月革命以前，中国的资产阶级革命属于世界资产阶级革命的一部分，十月革命以后，就属于世界社会主义革命的一部分，也就是说，十月革命对世界的发展产生了重大影响，毛泽东思想就是在这种时代背景条件下产生。 新文化运动为20世纪早期中国文化界中，由一群受过西方教育的人发起的一次革新运动。1919年5月4日前夕，陈独秀在其主编的《新青年》刊载文章，提倡民主与科学(德先生与赛先生)，批判传统纯正的中国文化，并传播马克思主义思想；一方面，以胡适为代表的温和派，则反对马克思主义，支持白话文运动，主张以实用主义代替儒家学说，即为新文化运动滥觞。在这一时期，陈独秀、胡适、鲁迅等人成为新文化运动的核心人物，这一运动成为五四运动的先导。D是毛泽东思想产生的实践基础，因此备选项A、B、D都不符合题干要求。二、多项选择题
考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析（7） (1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors__1__, scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and the results have been__2__Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being__3__increases with age—but overall happiness__4__when a person was born. __5__studies that have__6__older adults with the middle-aged and young have sometimes found that older adults are not as happy. But these studies could not__7__whether their__8__was because of their age or because of their__9__life experience. The new study, published online January 24 in Psychological Science ,__10__out the answer by examining 30 years of data on thousands of Americans, including__11__measures of mood and well-being, reports of job and relationship success, and objective measures of health. The researchers found, after controlling for variables__12__health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and education, that well-being increases over everyone′s lifetime.__13__people who have lived through extreme hardship, such as the Great Depression,__14__much less happy than those who have had more__15__lives. This finding helps to__16__why past studies have found conflicting results—experience__17__, and tough times can__18__an entire generation′s happiness for the rest of their lives. The__19__news is,__20__we′ve lived through, we can all look forward to feeling more content as we age. 第1题 A.alike B.alongside C.aside D.besides 第2题 A.conflicting B.worrying C.revealing D.appealing 第3题 A.accordingly B.indeed C.hence D.nevertheless 第4题 A.resides with B.rests with C.depends on D.reckons on 第5题
——参考范本—— 【资格考试】2019最新整理-考研英语模拟试题1（一） ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 6 was not on aerobics, 7 on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, 8 , and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs 11 few, if 12, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. 15, most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health
英语（二）模拟试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points) Facebook has been 1 with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November 29th America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a 2 settlement with the giant social network over 3 that it had misled people about its use of their personal data. The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which 4 over 800m users, betrayed its users’ trust. It is also notable because it appears to be part of a broader 5 by the FTC to craft a new privacy framework to deal with the rapid 6 of social networks in America. The regulator’s findin gs come at a 7 moment for Facebook, which is said to be preparing for an initial public offering next year that could value it at around $100 billion. To 8 the way for its listing, the firm first needs to resolve its privacy 9 with regulators in America and Europe. 10 its willingness to negotiate the settlement 11 this week. Announcing the agreement, the FTC said it had found a number of cases where Facebook had made claims that were “unfair and deceptive, and 12 federal law”. For instance, it 13 personally identifiable information to advertisers, and it failed to keep a promise to make photos and videos on deleted accounts 14 . The settlement does not 15 an admission by Facebook that it has broken the law, but it deeply 16 the company nonetheless. In a blog post published the same day, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s boss, tried to17 the impact of the deal. First he claimed that “a small number of high-profile mistakes” were 18 the social network’s “good history” on privac y. The FTC is not relying on Facebook to police itself. Among other things, the company will now have to seek consumers’ approval before it changes the way it shares their data. And it has agreed to an independent privacy audit every two years for the next 20 years. There is a clear pattern here. In separate cases over the past couple of years the FTC has insisted that Twitter and Google accept regular 19 audits, too, after each firm was accused of violating its customers’ privacy. The intent seems to be to create a regulatory regime that is tighter than the status quo, 20 one that still gives social networks plenty of room to innovate. 1. [A] setting [B] playing [C] lighting [D] turning 2. [A] craft [B] documentary [C] trade [D] draft 3. [A] verdicts [B] allegations [C] rumors [D] affirmation 4. [A] boasts [B] exaggerates [C] estimates [D] assesses 5. [A] impulse [B] initiative [C] innovation [D] motion 6. [A] increase [B] elevation [C] rise [D] appearance 7. [A] indispensable [B] essential [C] critical [D] fundamental 8. [A] steer [B] clear [C] lay [D] remove 9. [A] controversy [B] competition [C] dispute [D] compromise
Passage One However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying (否认) the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored by the teacher. They can become strong help to the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously go against the learning aims. Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted lectures explaining such matter as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics. Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupil′s progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home. To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly inter If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work. Too often, however, teachers′ conferences with parents are devoted to pretty accounts of children′s misbehaviors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for punishment and rewards at home. What is needed is more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents′ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngst ers′ capacities. (355) 1.The central idea expressed in the above passage is that ［A］home training is more important than school training because a child spends so many hours with his parents. ［B］teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the aims of the school. ［C］there are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at home. ［D］parents unconsciously have gone against the teaching aims. 2.The author directly discusses the fact that ［A］parents drill their children too much in arithmetic. ［B］principals have explained the new art programs to parents. ［C］ a father can have his son help him construct articles at home. ［D］a parent′s misguided efforts can be properly directed. 3.It can reasonably be inferred that the author ［A］is satisfied with present relationships between home and school. ［B］feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior to the developmental program. ［C］ ［D］is of the opinion that teachers of this generation are inferior to those of the last generation. 4.The author implies that ［A］participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves one′s achievement in that area.［B］too many children are lazy and have poor work habits. ［C］school principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parents. ［D］teachers should occasionally make home visits to parents. 5.We may infer that the writer of the article does favor ［A］a father′s helping his son with the latter′s studies.
2018年考研数学模拟试题（数学三） 一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） (1) 设)(x y 是微分方程x e y x y x y =+'-+''2)1(的满足0)0(=y ，1)0(='y 的解，则 2 0)(lim x x x y x -→ （ ） （A ）等于0. （B ）等于1. （C ）等于2. （D ）不存在. （2）设在全平面上有0),(??y y x f ，则保证不等式1122(,)(,)f x y f x y <成立的条件是（ ） （A ）21x x >，21y y <. （B ）21x x <，21y y <. （C ）21x x >，21y y >. （D ）21x x <，21y y >. （3）设)(x f 在),(+∞-∞存在二阶导数，且)()(x f x f --=，当0
考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷118 (总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00) 1.Section III Writing（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 3.Suppose your roommate Ken is moving to another dorm room this weekend. Write him a letter to 1) offer your help, and 2) send him a little gift. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Dear Ken, I heard that you are moving to another dorm room this weekend. It's quite understandable because I know you are going to take the National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate and need to live and study with other graduate students. If you need my help, please call me. I am available at any time. I won't forget the days we live together. Although you are moving out, I am sure we can still play basketball together every weekend as before. This new basketball is a gift for you. I hope you'll like it. Sincerely, Li Ming) 解析：解析：这是一封向室友提供帮助的信件。室友以前跟自己同住一室，因此要写得很随和，非正式，并且要体现亲切感。第一段说明得知室友要搬宿舍，表示自己愿意帮忙。第二段表示不会忘记之前一起住的日子，以后还会常找他玩。第三段说送个小礼物给他，以示亲切。 4.Suppose your friend David just broke up with his girlfriend and was feeling sad. Write him an email to 1) comfort him, and 2) ask him not to lose confidence in himself. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Dear David, I am very sorry to hear of your breaking up with your girlfriend. I understand it's a really terrible blow, because Ann is your first girlfriend, and you adore her very much. You must feel very sad, but I am sure you will bear it like a man. Just let it be, and don't lose confidence in yourself. You are such an excellent guy, and I am always so proud to have such a talented friend as you. Believe me, you will find your true love soon. Just forget about her. Truly, Li Ming) 解析：解析：这是一封安慰、鼓励失恋的朋友的邮件，这类邮件仅仅会出现在非常亲密的朋友之间，因此用词非常随意，非正式。要以鼓励为主，绝对不要向对方的感情痛楚刨根问底。第一段向对方的遭遇表示同情。第二段鼓励对方勇于面对和承担。第三段希望对方不要失去信心，祝愿他早日找到真爱。 5.Suppose your friend Mike's father passed away yesterday. Mike is in deep sorrow. Write him an email to 1) comfort him, and 2) express condolence. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Dear Mike, I am really sorry to hear the news that your father passed away yesterday. It's hard to imagine how sorrowful you are now. I always remember the lazy days of that summer spent with you at your cottage in Green Lake. Your father was so kind to me and he took good care of both of us. He drove us around to see the beautiful scenery I had never seen
考研英语模拟试题一及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty." Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology. 1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout 2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior 3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host 4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep 5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting 6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on 7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted 8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out 9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
2010考研英语（二）模拟试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.（10 points） Among the thousands of business schools now operating around the world you would be hard-pressed to find one that doesn't believe it can teach the skills of entrepreneurship. However, of the people who immediately 1 to mind when one thinks of entrepreneurs——Bill Gates, Richard Branson or Oprah Winfrey, for example—few have done more than 2 a speech at a business school. 3 , a recent study by King's College in London has suggested what many intuitively 4 : that entrepreneurship may actually be in the blood—more to do with genes than classroom experience. All of which 5 the question—does an entrepreneur really need a business-school education? Not surprisingly some of the best-known schools in the field have a 6 answer to this: they don't actually profess to create entrepreneurs, 7 they nurture innate ability. Or as Timothy Faley of the entrepreneurial institute at Michigan's Ross School of Business 8 it: “A good idea is not enough. You need to know how to 9 a good idea into a good business.” Schools do this in a number of ways. One is to 10 that faculty are a mix of classic academics and businesspeople with experience of 11 their own successful firms. They can also create “incubators” where students 12 ideas and rub shoulders on a day-to-day basis with the external business world, receiving both advice and hard cash in the form of investment. Arguably such help is now more important than ever. The modern entrepreneur is faced with a more 13 world than when Richard Branson began by selling records out of a phone box. According to Patrice Houdayer, head of one of Europe's best-known entrepreneurship schools, EMIYON in France, new businesses used to move through a 14 series of growth steps—what he terms garage, local, national and international. Now however, 15 the communications revolution, they can leapfrog these stages and go global more or less straightaway—encountering a whole new 16 of problems and challenges. In this 17 Professor Houdayer maintains that the increasingly 18 nature of MBA classes can help the nascent entrepreneur in three ways: by plugging them into an international network of contacts and advisors, by preparing them for the pitfalls and opportunities 19 with dealing across different cultures and by 20 them to the different ways that business is conducted around the globe.