（一）阅读短文，判断对错，正确（T），错误（F）
Boys and girls, welcome to my new classroom. It's very big. The door is green. And there are three windows in my classroom. They are yellow. There is a picture on the wall. There are fifty-five desks in my classroom. And there is a big teacher's desk here. Look! A TV is on the wall. We can watch TV after class.
( ) 1.My classroom is big.
( ) 2.The door is yellow.
( ) 3.The windows are green.
( ) 4.There are forty-five desks in my classroom.
( ) 5.We have a picture in our classroom.
（二）选择
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Lucy. This is the photo of me on my birthday. Look! My mother is making a birthday cake. My little sister is watching TV with my father. She has got yellow hair and big eyes. She's lovely. That boy is my friend, Mike. He has got a red cap. He likes computer games. I'm talking with my new friend, Zara.
( ) 1.This is a photo of __________. A. Zara B. Mike C.Lucy ( ) 2. My mother is __________. A.watching TV B.making cake C.talking with my friend
( ) 3. My sister has got __________ hair and big eyes. A.red
B.black
C.yellow
( ) 4. That boy is my __________. A.brother B.classmate C.friend
( ) 5. __________ has got red cap. A. My sister B. My brother
C. My friend
（三）选择
My name is Tubby. I'm 7 years old. I recycle（回收）2,600 plastic（塑料）bottles（瓶子）in the last six years.
( ) 1.Is Tubby a cat? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
( ) 2.How old is Tubby? A. It is six years old. B. It is seven years old.
（四）选择
Amy: Look at the T-shirt, Mum. Mum: Good. Sam likes T-shirts. Sam, here's a T-shirt for you. Sam: Thank you, Mum. Dad: Amy, here's a dress for you. Amy: Thank you, Dad. I like dresses. Oh, it's too big. Sam: Ha, ha, ha.
( ) 1.What does Sam like? He likes _____. A.dresses
B.T-shirts
C.shirts
( ) 2.What does Amy like? She likes _____. A.dresses
B.T-shirts
C.shirts ( ) 3.Is the dress small for Amy? A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
（五）阅读短文，将下列句子补充完整
I'm Xiaoming. I'm a pupil（学生）. I like English. It's my favourite subject
（学科）. Apples are my favourite fruit. I like red apples. But I don't like green apples. Football is my favourite sport. I play football every afternoon. Sweaters are my favourite clothes. And blue is my favourite colour. All my sweaters are blue. Cats are my favourite animals. I have a cat. It's my food friend.
1. His favourite subject is
_______________________________________________________.
2. His favourite sport is
_______________________________________________________.
3. His favourite colour is _ __ （六）阅读短文，正确写“T”，错误写“F”Jane is an American （美国的）girl. She gets up at 7:00 every（每个的）morning. At 7:30 she goes to school. Classes begin（开始）at 8:00. She has four classes in the morning. And two classes in the afternoon. School is over（结束）at 4:00. She plays basketball after（在...之后）school. She goes home at 5:30. She has dinner（晚餐）at 6:00. After dinner she does her homework. Sometimes（有时候）she watches TV. At about（大约）10:00, she goes to bed. On Sundays（星期天）, she often plays with her friends in the park. ( ) 1.Jane is from（来自）England（英国）. ( ) 2.Jane goes to school at 7:30. ( ) 3.Jane watches TV in the afternoon. ( )
4.Jane does her homework after dinner. （七）选择I'm Daming. I'm seven years old. I'm a pupil（学生）. I get up at six o'clock（点钟）. I go
to school at ten to seven. I have lunch（午饭）at half（半）past eleven.
I do my homework at a quarter（四分之一）to eight. I go to bed at ten past nine. I have a good time every day. ( ) 1.Daming is _____ years old.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8 ( ) 2.Daming gets up at _____. A. 6:00
B. 7:30
C. 7:00 ( ) 3.Daming goes to school at _____. A. 7:10 B. 6:50 C. 7:00 ( ) 4.Daming goes to bed at _____.
A. 9:10
B. 8:50
C. 9:00
（八）阅读短文，正确写“T”，错误写“F”My name is Ningning.
I am seven. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and I. My grandma is sixty. She is a teacher. My grandpa is sixty-two. He is a driver. My mother is thirty-nine. She is a doctor. My father is
小学二年级英语作文汇总 Mr. Wang is my PE teacher. He is very tall and strong. He’s a bit fat. His skin is swarthy, but it looks healthy. He has a round face. There are two big eyes on his face. He always wears a pair of glasses. I think Mr. Wang is very handsome. Our PE lessons are very interesting, because Mr. Wang is very humor. He always plays games with us. Sometimes he makes jokes with us. We feel very happy in PE lessons. We all like Mr. Wang. My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes. My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou . In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us.
[关于小学英语阅读短文]小学英语阅读短文大全 在英语学习中，阅读是人们获取英语知识、提高英语水平的有效途径。英语阅读既是重要的语言技能，也是重要的学习技能，是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。小编精心收集了关于小学英语阅读短文，供大家欣赏学习!关于小学英语阅读短文篇1 People will make a lot of friends during their lifetime, the more friends they make, the more capable they are. Some young people are proud of having many friends, but only the true friends deserve us to care about. The person we make must be positive to life. He will set the good example to you and help you to be a better man. The bad friends will make you perverted, especially for the teenagers, they can’t make the right judgement and are easy to follow others, so the friends are very important part of their lives. Once they make the wrong friends, they will do the bad thing. So we don’t need more friends, just the right one. 人们会交很多朋友在他们的一生中,他们交到越多的朋友,就越有能力。一些年轻人为拥有很多朋友感到自豪,但只有真正的朋友值得我们在意。我们结交的人必须对生活积极向上。他给你树立榜样,帮助你成为一个更好的人。坏的朋友会让你堕落,尤其是青少年,他们不能做出正确的判断，很容易跟随别人,所以,朋友是他们生活非常重要一部分。一旦他们交友不慎,就会做坏事。所以我们不需要更多的朋友,只需要好的朋友。关于小学英语阅读短文篇2 There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughter’s business, because the girl sells umbrella. But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugher’s business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she can feel happy about her second daughter’s business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughter’s businss. In that way, she will be a positive woman every day. We can’t change the fact, but we can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time. 有一个故事,讲述了一位老妇人总是感到不开心,因为太阳出来时,她担心女儿的业务,因为女孩卖伞。但下雨时,她仍然感觉不开心因为她担心她的另一个女儿的事。人们告诉她可以改变观点,当天气好时,她可以为她的第二个女儿的生意感到开心，下雨的时候,她可以为她的第一个女儿的生意感到开心。这样的话,她每一天都会是积极向上的。我们不能改变事实,但我们可以用另一种方式对待事情,这样我们就可以变得积极。关于小学英语阅读短文篇3 In English, the word about color can reflect different emotions. Blue and grey mean bad mood and red means vitality. A new research found that people are easily affected by the products that are in colors. For example, when students see the red color in the blackboard, they feel not eased. The candies which are packaged in green often not sells well and the food will not considered to be packaged in blue. The rule that color has something to do with people’s mood, so the wise manufacturers make use of this rule to catch people’s attention. They choose the color that pleases customers and make more profits. 在英语中,有关颜色的词可以反映出不同的情绪。蓝色和灰色意味着坏心情和红色意味着活力。一项新的研究发现,人们很容易受到产品不同颜色的影响。例如,当学生看到黑板上的红色,他们觉得不放松。包装是绿色的糖果往往不是很畅销,食物不会用蓝色来包装。颜色与人的情绪有关这是规则,所以聪明的制造商会利用这个规则去抓住人们的注意力。他们选择颜色去取悦客户,创造更多的利润。关于小学英语阅读短文篇4 The products that are labelled with the words “ Made In China” can be seen everywhere. These products refer to be manufactured in China and they contain both the material and cultural
小学生英语阅读能力培养 当今社会是个信息社会，教育既要传播信息，又要培养学生摄取信息、处理信息的能力，而阅读教学的目的就是在于培养交际性阅读能力――有效地获取书面信息，并对此信息进行分析，推理和评价，指导我们的学习、工作、生活。在《小学英语新课程标准》的指导下，目前的小学英语高年级教材，词汇量已大大增加，每个单元都出现了两篇阅读理解。笔者在日常高段英语教学中发现，学生的英语阅读能力普遍较弱。学生在阅读的时候通常会有畏难情绪，通常是读了几遍，也不知道文章讲的是什么意思，更不用说叫学生用自己的语言去回答问题。笔者认为在英语学习过程中，英语阅读能力的培养至关重要。 一、何谓阅读理解 阅读理解是一个心理过程。一个信息以文字符号为载体（图像也可），通过阅读过程传递，在这个过程中，头脑经过接收分析和猜想，把信息恢复过来，这就是阅读理解过程。阅读的过程可分为两类，一类活动的任务是扩大输入、阅读欣赏。这类活动以读为主。另一类活动的任务是针对性地训练阅读技巧。这些技巧包括预测所读内容、抓主题大意、抓特定细节、根据上下文猜词义、推断隐含意义等。
二、小学生在阅读中存在的困难 1、心理障碍。由于小学生词汇量少，在阅读中“拦路虎”较多，加上缺乏适合小学生的阅读材料，往往使小学生对英语阅读产生惧怕心理，对英语读物望而生畏，造成心理紧张，而越紧张就越难以读懂，形成失败定势。有一名学生曾经对我说：“我是很想多看看一些英语短文，可是有好多生词，我不认识。一开始，我还有耐心去查字典。可是我查完一个，一看，下一个还是不认识，我又要接着查。好累好累，终于我没兴趣再看下去了。渐渐地，我对阅读失去了兴趣、信心。我越是害怕自己看不懂，考试的时候就越看不懂这些阅读文章。”笔者想这名学生道出了绝大多数学生的心里话。 2、缺乏语感能力。语感能力是学生在掌握知识和培养各种言语技能到一定程度时获得的一种能力。小学生语感能力还未形成，理解力也差，听别人说话抓不住要领，不善于猜测词义，几乎每句话都要通过翻译成汉语才能继续阅读。于是往往读懂了上句，猜不到下句会说什么，读了下文又联系不到上文，造成前后脱节，阅读速度异常缓慢。因为在高段，有些阅读文章的句子会比较长，学生的语法知识相对来说也很少，对学生的阅读造成一定的困难。 3、缺乏良好习惯。笔者曾经在教学中发现有些学生在阅读文章的时候，喜欢读出声音来。他们说，只有读出声
小学二年级英语作文范文五篇 【篇一】 I ha*e a new teacher.She is an English teacher,her name is Miss He.She is young and beautiful.She is strict but kind.She often goes to work by motor bike.But sometimes she likes piaying https://www.doczj.com/doc/b114793099.html,ualli she likes reading book.I like my English teacher *ery much.What about you? 【篇二】 I ha*e a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I lo*e it *ery much. It is *ery hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is *ery hea*y. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine. 【篇三】 In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are di*erse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischie*ous, she is good at gi*ing systematic guidance. We are really grateful for what she has done for us. We
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
浅谈小学生英语阅读能力的培养
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浅谈小学生英语阅读能力的培养内容提要：根据《英语课程标准》中在语言技能一、二级读的目标描述，本文论述了小学生英语阅读培养的意义以及影响学生阅读能力的主要原因，归纳出提高学生的阅读能力的方法。 关键词：阅读能力阅读兴趣阅读习惯评价 在知识日新月异，信息突飞猛进的今天，英语作为承载和传输信息的一种国际化语言，越来越受到重视，一个人英语阅读能力的高低，往往决定了他吸收有用的信息的数量和质量。所以，从小培养学生的英语阅读能力具有重大的意义。《英语课程标准》中在语言技能一、二级读的目标描述中明确要求小学生能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文，并养成按意群阅读的习惯。 语言的本质是交际，交际既是语言学习的目地，也是语言习得的途径，因此，英语交际教学法也越来越受到英语教师的广泛重视和使用。在我们现有的人教版PEP教材中，从三年级开始的每一册书里面的每一个单元以学生接触较多的生活片段作为学习的主题，教师将着重点转移到了学生对语言的运用上，尤其是口语交际。在课堂上，我们越来越多的通过情境教学来培养学生的交际能力，很多老师往往侧重听说能力的培养，相应的，学生的口语水平有了很大的提高，而忽视了阅读能力的培养，我们通过平时的测验也慢慢发现学生的阅读能力、理解能力有所降低，这不利于学生的终身学习的发展。为此，在听说的基础上培养学生的阅读能力就显得尤为的重要，从小学阶段开始教师就应该有意识培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯和能力。 一、小学生阅读能力培养的意义 1、阅读可以促使学生产生巨大的成功感 兴趣是学生学习的最好的老师，是促进学习的真正动力。如果小学生能够读懂一些简单的英语笑话、小诗、童话等有趣的教材，在他们心中，就会产生巨大的成功感。而这种成功感会使他们学习英语的兴趣倍增，同时也进一步增强自信心，由此，他们学习英语的动机得到很大的激励，更加爱学英语，并且愿意主动地学习英语。 2、阅读可以增加学生词汇量 在小学阶段，词汇量对小学生学习而言是重点，也是难点，如果没有词汇作基础，学生语音、语法的学习就无从谈起，学生掌握的英语知识也相当有限。此外，词汇的学习也是学生出现两极分化的原因之一，我们可以发现，大部分学困生都不愿意花更多的时间记单词，或是他们不能更牢固地记忆单词。单纯的单词记忆，会使他们觉得枯燥，也很难记住，长此以往，他们对记忆单词产生了恐惧的心理，甚至对英语的学习也逐渐丧失了兴趣。为此，作
小学二年级英语作文范文（六篇） I am a 8-year old boy. I li*e in a beautiful city called Harbin. I enjoy sports like basketball,*olleyball and so on.I like them because they can bring me joy and make me feel relaxed.小学二年级英语作文范文篇二 she is *ery gentle. She is a doctor, she knows a lot of medicine, a lot of patients. I admire my mother. Discipline is *ery strict to me, and I ha*e to do my homework e*ery night, practice keyboard, whene*er I do bad, she told me, ha*e a mother guidance, my homework is great. I lo*e my mother, I want to sing a song of "the world only mother good" to her.小学二年级英语作文范文篇三 Water is *ery useful, we drink water e*ery day, wash with water. In many places there is not much water, we should not waste water, we should use water and sa*e water. Not only to sa*e water and other energy sa*ing. Most of the energy we use comes from coal and oil. There is not much coal and oil on the earth. We should sa*e energy. We shouldn't dri*e too much, because cars are going to use a lot of energy. The de*elopment of science and technology, make the earth's green less and less, so we can not cut down too many trees. Because wood comes from trees, and we use wood to make
小学六年级阅读理解 阅读理解一 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me. 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ( )3. Today is June 1st. ( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/b114793099.html,ually there is a bi rthday party on Tom’s birthday. 阅读理解二 Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,herbrother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________. 2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________.
小学生英语阅读能力的培养 新课标指出：“要达到这样的目标，没有足够的语言输入量是不行的。”成功的英语教学要依赖大量的语言材料和语言实践。在课内外大量的阅读实践中，学生的词汇量增加不少，加深了对英美文化的了解，开阔了学生的视野，养成了良好的阅读习惯，阅读能力也相应提高。 小学英语阅读能力精读泛读成功的英语教学要依赖大 量的语言材料和语言实践。在阅读训练中，阅读可以帮助学生得到乐趣，获取信息，培养学生的英语阅读理解能力，使学生养成良好的英语阅读习惯，具有正确的阅读技巧，拥有主动学习的能力和合作的精神，为终身学习打下基础。那么，如何培养小学生英语阅读能力呢？ 一、选材要贴近生活 阅读材料，尤其是适合小学高年级学生的英语阅读材料，不仅要趣味性浓，并且要贴近生活，以激发学生读的兴趣。我们曾选过一篇“Find the treasure”的阅读材料给学生阅读，它具有很强的趣味性，其中富有科幻的寻找宝藏的过程深深地吸引了学生。另外，在众多的精选阅读材料中，学生们喜欢的有动物故事，例 Three little pigs，Two friends and a bear，The donkey and
the salt.有常识性的小短文，如Roses，Planting the tree，Be healthy.有诙谐有趣的小幽默，如The French student.有发生在他们周围的事情，如A naughty boy，A letter，A birthday present.也有发生在以前，能让他们了解过去的人和事的小笑话，如To be modest，A big orange and a gold cup.等等。各式各样的、内容丰富多彩的文章，只要学生们有兴趣去阅读，我都把它们列入考虑范围之内。 二、选材难易要适度 阅读材料的难易程度，直接影响学生的阅读心理与情感。而它往往又和生词量有关，生词太多，学生读不懂阅读材料，达不到训练的目的，还会对阅读产生畏惧心理而放弃阅读，给进一步的阅读教学造成障碍。另外，文章体裁的不同，也会对阅读材料难易产生影响。故事、童话、幽默小品等形式的阅读材料往往比较适合于小学高年级的学生。我在充分利用教材资源的基础上，常选择能为教学目的服务的材料进行课外延伸和补充，在挑选时让学生阅读全部是熟悉的材料，但里面的词语是重新组合搭配的，让学生在熟词的新环境中理解体会。比如，在教学人物描写性话题时，我们可以选描写自己好朋友的作品，或者选学生喜欢的明星材料；教一般现在时的时候，可以选择描写爸爸、妈妈或教师自己一天生活的情况；教现在进行时，可选择孩子们在操场活动或野炊远足的场景小短文；教过去式时，可选择一些趣味童
小学二年级英语作文范文五篇 导读：本文小学二年级英语作文范文五篇，来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考. 【篇一】 Ihaveanewteacher.SheisanEnglishteacher,hernameisMissHe.Sheisyounga ndbeautiful.Sheisstrictbutkind.Sheoftengoestoworkbymotorbike.Butsom https://www.doczj.com/doc/b114793099.html,uallishelikesreadingbook.IlikemyEnglisht eacherverymuch.Whataboutyou? 【篇二】 Ihaveabackpack.Itislargeanditisblue.Itisabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.Ilove itverymuch.Itisveryhard-working,becauseIkeepallmyschoolthingsinit.Itisv eryheavy.Itiswithallthetimeduringschooldays.Itisagoodfriendofmine. 【篇三】 Inmylife,Ms.Wangisthemostimportantpersontome.Herteachingskillsared iverse.Inclass,sheusuallyusesgamesandposters.Sheworkshardforus.When otherteachersrest,shestillkeepsworkingandworking.Whenwearemischiev ous,sheisgoodatgivingsystematicguidance. Wearereallygratefulforwhatshehasdoneforus.Wewanttosay”thankyou”toher.
1. My name is Tom. My birthday is on 2nd of June. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes I have a picnic with my family. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mum is making a birthday cake for me. 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ( )3. Today is June 1st. ( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/b114793099.html,ually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday. 2. Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________. 2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________. 3.Who is the little girl in a red coat? ____________________________________________. 4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? ____________________________________________. 5.Which festival is tomorrow? ____________________________________________. 3. Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister. ( ) 1. Betty likes growing flowers. ( ) 2. Kitty likes reading storybooks. ( ) 3. They’re twelve years old. ( ) 4. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday. 4. Lovely pandas’faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The
浅淡阅读理解的做题技巧: （一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。 这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等 2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案. 同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案. 1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂). Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” “You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!” ( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. ( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”? A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的 “ D It’s “好的” ( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all. D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle. 2.Hen(母鸡): There is some rice here. Eat it like this,my children. Chickens: Like this, Mother? Hen: Yes,that’s right, good. Eagle(鹰): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them. Hen: Don’t worry, my children . Let me do with it.
浅谈如何培养小学生的英语阅读能力 发表时间：2017-07-04T10:45:57.787Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2017年7月总第234期作者：郎梅 [导读] 要激发学生的阅读动机，使学生真正感受到阅读带来的成就和喜悦。 山东省莱西市沽河街道刘家岭小学266605 英语阅读能力的提高,是小学生英语学习的难点。阅读是一个多因素相互作用、相互促进的过程，怎样搞好英语阅读教学，提高小学生的英语阅读能力？我在多年的教学实践中体会到以下几点特别重要： 一、激发学生的阅读动机 要激发学生的阅读动机，使学生真正感受到阅读带来的成就和喜悦。在小学英语阅读教学中，激发学生阅读动机最好的方法就是提问题，使学生的思维得到充分的调动。 1.在阅读前设置问题。让学生带着问题去阅读，使教学和阅读更具有目的性。学生通过对问题的思考与回答，就能准确判断出对阅读材料的理解如何，并且使学生对课文的理解更深入。进入高年级阶段的英语学习，学生学习能力和效果的分化越来越明显。学习能力较强的学生如鱼得水，提高极大;而学习有困难的学生却越来越力不从心，赶不上老师的要求和同学的脚步。针对这样的情况，教师应调整方法，让学习好的学生提问，老师则根据问题的难易请相应程度的学生作答，要掌握好“问”和“答”的尺度，让每个学生在课堂上都有收获和提高。 2.在阅读中解决问题。学生通过提出的问题对课文有了认知后，可通过讨论或小组交流的方法去解决问题。在交流中，学生的思维得到激活，对课文的理解得到了沟通和交流，同时也在无意中培养了他们的小组合作意识，学习效果很明显。学生在解决问题的过程中对文章的理解更深入，同时阅读能力也得到了明显的提高。 3.在阅读后再次提出问题。通过以上的学习交流，学生对课文的内容已有一定的了解，可在此基础上让学生自己提出问题，大家共同解决。他们提出的问题可能各式各样，有的与课文相关，有的与课文无关，但在提问题、解决问题与交流中他们的思维都得到了锻炼，提出的问题越多，说明对课文思考得越多，他们的阅读意识和兴趣就会越浓。 二、选择趣味性强的阅读材料 小学生这个年龄段具有好奇、好活动、爱表现、善模仿等特点。新课标提出：小学英语课程的目的首先是激发学习兴趣，培养英语学习的积极态度，使学生建立初步的学习英语的自信心，培养一定的语感……因此，在阅读内容的选择上，要注重“兴趣第一”，在选择阅读材料时充分考虑下列因素： 1.增加趣味，贴近生活。阅读材料，尤其是适合小学高年级学生的英语阅读材料，不仅要趣味性浓，并且要贴近生活，以激发学生读的兴趣。我曾选过一篇“Find the treasure”的阅读材料给学生阅读，它具有很强的趣味性，其中富有科幻的寻找宝藏的过程深深地吸引了学生。另外，在众多的精选阅读材料中，学生喜欢的有动物故事，如Little bear等；有常识性的小短文，如Guess how much I love等。各式各样的、内容丰富多彩的文章，只要学生有兴趣阅读，我都把它们列入了考虑范围之内。 2.难易适度，循序渐进。阅读材料的难易程度直接影响着学生的阅读心理与情感。我在充分利用教材资源的基础上，常选择能为教学目的服务的材料进行课外延伸和补充，在挑选时让学生阅读全部是熟悉的材料，但里面的词语是重新组合搭配的，让学生在熟词的新环境中理解体会。 三、教学方法多样，培养阅读能力 1.扩大积累，丰富词汇。要提高阅读能力，就要培养学生学会积累词语。课堂上教师要有意识、有目标地从低段就开始培养学生的认读能力，除了课堂上必不可少的识记外，在课后阅读遇到新词汇时教师要引导学生注意积累。如在阅读后，我都要求学生把它们摘抄在小本子上，有空时就拿出小本子背诵记忆。教师还可经常帮助学生识记，可把新词汇做成卡片，利用课前5分钟进行复习。复习的形式有抢答、中英文翻译、师说英文解释生说出词汇。5分钟的复习词汇量不应太多，最好每次5个单词或短语。这样既不给学生增加压力，还使他们有了成功感，感觉自己每天都有所收获。教师还可以半学期或一学期举行一次新词汇认读比赛，将优胜者评为“记忆大王”或“记忆能手”。经过多次的强化复现，教师在潜移默化中培养了学生接受新鲜事物的能力。这种熟悉感使他们在以后的阅读文章中减少了畏惧。有些词汇经过“滚雪球”似的记忆，学生已经很自然地认识和接受了。 2.多媒体课件，激发想象。小学生上课的注意力持续时间短，要想唤起他们的无意注意，使他们乐学、爱学，多媒体课件是很有效的方法之一。以多媒体为代表的现代信息技术是多种媒体的集合，用多媒体制作的图片直观形象，通过让学生根据图片进行预测能够激发学生的阅读兴趣，营造良好的学习氛围，激发其求知欲望。 四、培养学生良好的阅读习惯 1.培养学生默读的习惯。阅读主要指默读，因为出声阅读受发音的影响，只能逐词阅读，速度慢，而且易疲劳，不能持久，且干扰他人。当阅读一开始教师就应提醒学生不要以朗读的方式进行，教室里应形成一种默读的良好氛围。 2.培养学生猜词的习惯。新课标指出：“培养学生在阅读时能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。”而小学生一旦遇到生词会急于查字典、问老师或同学，而不是通过上下文、文章背景知识等猜出词义。长此以往，必会产生依赖思想，影响阅读速度，也不利于智力的开发。所以，教师在教学过程中应充分注意，经常引导学生做猜词的练习，鼓励学生积极地进行阅读。 3.培养学生限时阅读的习惯。即教师在做阅读训练时先约定阅读整篇文章的时间，并要求尽量在限定的时间内阅读完毕。这种习惯养成后，可以增强学生阅读的时间观念，提高阅读速度。