人教版高中英语 必修一Unit 1 Friendship写作课教案

Unit 1 FriendshipWarming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingReading “Anne’s Best Friend”1. Teaching objectives:1) To develop the students’ reading ability, learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on;2). To get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship, and to tell true friends from false friends;3). To grasp some useful words and expressions in this passage, such as on purpose, be crazy about etc.;4). To learn the writing style of this passage.2. Teaching method: Task-based teaching3. Teaching procedures:Step 1.Pre-reading1. Please enjoy three pieces of music and find out what they are about.2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?3. What do you know about the World War II?4. Background introductionStep 2 fast reading1. Who is Anne?Who/What was Anne’s best friend?When and where did the story happen?1. Answer the following questions:Why did Anne made her diary her best friend?What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne?What about her diary?Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?How do you understand the expressions “spellbound” and “held me ent irely in their powder”?2. Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence.imply.Four students a group to discuss the situation:Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.What will you take? Why?How will you spend the 3 months?How will you treat each other and make friends ?Step 6. Homework1.Review the important words, phrases and difficult sentences in the text andmake sentences using the words given by the teacher.2.Finish Ex.1-3 on p4.Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar and Useful Structures 1．Teaching objectivesLearn to use direct speech and indirect speech2. Teaching important pointSummarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.3. Teaching difficult pointLearn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldn’t be changed.4. Teaching methodsDiscussing, summarizing and practicing.5. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsStep 2 PresentationBoys act one cartoon figure and says something.Teacher asks “What did he/she say?”Girls act the other cartoon figure and answer the teacher’s question.Then boys and girls exchange.The shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for himStep 3 GrammarThe students will learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).First try to make clear to the students what direct and indirect speech is, with the help of the practice in Step III. Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).T: In this part, we are to learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). When do we use Direct Speech and when do we use Indirect Speech?T: Now let’s look at these sent ences again. If we want to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, what should be changed?Ss discuss by themselves.Ss: sentence structures, tenses, pronouns, adverbials of time and place and verbs should be changed.T: Quite right. Look at the form on the screen. These are the rules.一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化1.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。

人教版高一英语必修一《Unit1 Friendship》说课稿1. 教材信息•课时数：2课时•教材版本：人教版•适用年级：高一•课题：Unit 1 Friendship•单元内容：词汇、语法、听说读写2. 课时目标通过本课的学习，学生将能够：•了解友谊的重要性及如何建立和维护友谊；•学会运用正确的语法结构来描述个人经历与感受；•提高听说读写能力；•提高团队合作能力和表达能力。

3. 课前准备3.1 教师准备•教材：《人教版高一英语必修一》课本 Unit 1 Friendship•多媒体设备：投影仪、电脑•板书工具：彩色马克笔、擦布3.2 学生准备•学生已预习并了解本课的单元主题和词汇；•学生准备了笔和纸。

4. 教学过程4.1 导入新课 (10分钟)•利用投影仪播放一段关于友谊的短视频，引发学生对友谊的思考和讨论。

•提问一些问题激发学生的兴趣，如：你觉得友谊对人的生活重要吗？你曾经遇到过怎样的好朋友？他们对你有什么样的影响？请和同桌讨论一下。

4.2 新课讲解 (20分钟)•向学生介绍本单元的主题：Friendship（友谊）。

•通过示范和解释演示本单元的词汇，如friend（朋友）、trust（信任）、support（支持）等，以及常用短语如make friends（交朋友）、build up friendships（建立友谊）等。

•引导学生思考并讨论友谊对个人成长的重要性以及如何建立和维护友谊。

4.3 语法与写作练习 (30分钟)•通过示范和解释演示本单元的语法结构，如使用过去完成时来描述个人经历和感受。

•提供一些例句，让学生观察并尝试使用过去完成时来描述自己的经历和感受。

•让学生进行小组活动，在小组内分享自己的经历和感受，并使用过去完成时进行描述。

鼓励学生进行互动和合作，提高口语表达能力和团队合作能力。

•引导学生将小组活动中的一些经历和感受写成短文，并进行班内展示，提高写作能力和表达能力。

4.4 听力和口语训练 (30分钟)•通过播放录音和提供听力材料，让学生进行听力训练。

Unit1 Writing优质学案学习目标：通过阅读简单的短文练习写作，训练写作能力Step 1 AppreciationRead the following poem carefully and write down the pairs of words that rhyme and add more similar rhyming words.Step 2. Pre-writingHow to make friends with others?1.Read a letter from a student called Xiaodong.What’s his problem?_______________________________________________________2.Suppose you were editor, please write your advice to Xiaodong._______________________________________________________Discuss in groups of four. Collect your advice to Xiaodong and your attitude.Useful expressions:In my opinion, you should…My advice is…I think/ believe…I’m afraid that…I advise you to…I don’t think…Don’t worry…I agree/ I don’t agree.I t hink so./ I don’t think so.Step 3 While-writingThis activity enables students to express their feelings and to help others．In other words, it gives students a better understanding of how to deal with this common situation．This is as much a role play as a writing activity, so it is important for students to discuss their ideas first．In this way they can collect their ideas, sort them out and prepare to write．Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiaodong as an editor and give him some advice.1.Ss make a list about the important information that they need.2.Ss begin to write the letter to Xiaodong.3.Ss revise their letters by themselves.4.Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes. (tense,spelling, letters, structures….)5.Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again.Writing tipsContents (The letter should contain the following points)1. Make an effort to change the situation.2. Start talking to people about what you both like.3. Join in people’s discussion.4. Show your interest in their talk.5. Try to make friends with one or two classmates.StructureTopic sentence (your point of view)Body (your advice)Conclusion (your wishes)Tense: As it is a letter, Simple Present Tense will be applied to the writing.Connectors:Step 4. Post-writingChoo se some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings.Sample writing:Dear Xiaodong,Some people like talking with others, but some people are shy．If you fall into the second group, it can be hard to make friends．But you can change the situation．What are you interested in? If you like basketball, for example, you could talk with some of your classmates who like basketball．The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common．If you are standing beside a group of your classmates, join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they are discussing．But if you don't, you shouldn't feel afraid to say, for example,” That sounds interesting, what is it about? Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others．Find one person you have something in common with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too．Good luck!EditorHomework: write the composition。

Unit1FriendshipTeaching aims:1.能力目标：a.Listening:get information and views from the listening material;b.Speaking:express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.c.Reading:enable the Ss to get the main idead.Writing:write some advice about making friend as an editor2.知识目标：a.Talk about friends and friendship;how to make friends;how to maintain friendshipe the following expressions:I think so./I don’t think so.I agree./I don’t agree.That’s correct.Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not.c.to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speechd.vocabulary:add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunderr entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habitadd up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in3.情感目标:a.To arose Ss’interest in learning English;b.To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident;c.To develop the ability to cooperate with others.4.策略目标：a.To develop Ss’cognitive strategy:taking notes while listening;b.To develop Ss’communicative strategies.5.文化目标：to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friendsfrom different countries.Teaching steps:Step1.Warm-up1.Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.2.Brainstorming:let Ss say some words about friendship–honest, friendly,brave,humorous,funny,wise,kind,open-minded, responsible,helpful….Step2.Talk about your old friends1.Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School,talk about theirappearance,personality,hobbies,etc.2.Self-introductionStep3.Make new friends1.Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form.Name Age/hobbies/favorite sports,books,2.Report to the class:who will probably be your friend?why?Step4.Do a surveySs do the survey in the text,P1Sep5.Listening and talkingDo Wb P41(Talking).While Ss listen to the material,ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.When Ss make their conversation,ask them to try to use the following expressions.I think so./I don’t think so.I agree./I don’t agree.That’s correct.Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not.Step6.DiscussionDivide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.Topic1:Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.Topic2:There is a saying“to have a good friend,you need to be a good friend.”What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?Topic3:Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be your friend?Why?Topic4:List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.Step7.Summary1.Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.2.T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.What is friendship?I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains,I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When I’m crying,I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad,I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again.When I am in trouble,I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place,I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It can’t be pulled and torn,because it is in everyone’s heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.3.Tell Ss:make new friends and keep the old;one is silver and the other is goldStep8.EvaluationSs finish the following evaluation form.Standard:A,B,CContents自评他评1.I’m active in talking with others.2.I’m active in cooperating with others.3.I can express myself fluently,accurately and appropriately.4.I know more about friendship after this lesson..5.Do you think you need to improve yourself in some aspects?Which aspects?Homework:1.Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary.2.Write a short passage about your best friend.。

新课标高一必修1 英语教案 Unit 1 FriendshipPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(ANNE’S BEST FRIEND)AimsTo talk about friendshipTo read about friendshipProceduresI. Warming up1. Warming up by assessingA lot of people have only few possibilities of getting feedback about their own personality. In this exercise you will have the opportunity to get some feedback and to discuss it with a partner. While comparing your mutual judgments, certain prejudices or misunderstandings may appear, as people often do not know each other thoroughly enough to judge others correctly. Try to be honest!Self assessmentOf the following characteristics choose 5 that are particularly applicable to you personally.sociable, honest, friendly, easygoing, nervous, open-minded, anxious, careful, talented, talkative, nosy, thoughtful, generous, carefree, pessimistic, peaceful, optimistic, interesting, reliable, helpful, active, careless, caring, exact, adventurous, imaginative, hot-blooded, well-organised, trustworthy, patient, responsible, outgoing, kind, brave, warm-hearted, selfless, tolerantPartner assessmentNow choose 5 characteristic features which you think are especially applicable to your partner.sociable, honest, friendly, easygoing, nervous, open-minded, anxious, careful, talented, talkative, nosy, thoughtful, generous, carefree, pessimistic, peaceful, optimistic, interesting, reliable, helpful, active, careless, caring, exact, adventurous, imaginative, hot-blooded, well-organised, trustworthy, patient, responsible, outgoing, kind, brave, warm-hearted, selfless, tolerant2. Warming up by describingHave the students get into groups of four to describe their own ideal friend. Individual students must decide on TOP 5 character adjectives that could be used to describe the ideal friend and insist they have good reasons for their choice. Then let the group leader give the class a description of their ideal friend. 3. Further applyingYou may also have the students do the survey in the textbook, following the steps below.1. Get the students to make a list of three qualities a good friend should have.2. Have the students get into groups of four to find out what each has listed.3. Have a member of each group report on what their lists have in common and list them on the board.4. Ask the class whether or not they agree with all the qualities listed.5. Then have the students do the survey in the textbook.6. Have the students score their survey according to the scoring sheet on page 8.7. The teacher ask some students how many points they got for the survey and assess their values of friendship:★ 4~7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.★ 8~12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance bet ween your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.★ 13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friend’s. Well done.(You may also show your students the results above and let themselves self-reflect upon their own values of friendship)II. Pre-readingTo focus the Students’ attention on the main topic of the reading passage.To activate their previous knowledge on the topic.III. Talking and sharingWork in groups of four. Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions.1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.2. What do you think a good friend should be like? List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.3. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be a friend?4. Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?Instructions: The teacher can give each group one of these questions above to talk about. Then let the class share their ideas. It’s better to stimulate the students to challenge their classmates’ opinions about these questions.Possible answersQ1: Reasons I need friends:※ to cope with stressful situations in life※ to share my worries and secrets in my inner world※ to show my concern for other people※ to let other people share my happiness※ to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart (to name but few.)Q2: A good friend should:※ tell me the truth (honest)※ be good to me (friendly)※ be willing to consider or accept others’ ideas or opinions (open-minded)※ be willing to help others (generous or helpful)※ be good-tempered※ think about what others need and try to help them (caring)※ be loyal to their responsibility (responsible)※ not easily upset (easy-going)※ be out-going (like to meet and talk to new people)※ be tolerant (allow other people to have different opinions or do something in a different way)※ be selfless (to name but few)Q3: What else can be a friend?Answers can be various. (omitted)Q4: Students’ answers may vary but must include a reason.Yes. I think it can be, because I can set down how I feel every day in my diary, and let other people read it to share my feelings some time later. Above all, it feels good to write down my thoughts and feeling on paper when I am sad or lonely. IV. Reading1. Looking and guessingWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.1). Imagine what it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel?2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room?2. Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence. Para. One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para. Two: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. Language focusNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.laugh at, go through, make/call + O +Noun (as O.C.), hide away, set down, grow crazy about, do with…, there was a time when…, keep sb. spellbound, on purpose, in order to do sth., far too +adj./adv, happen to do sth., it was the first/second time that …, face to faceV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesTo end the lesson you are to do the comprehending Exercises 1 and 2.Closing down by discussion of ideasWork in groups of four. Discuss the ideas put forward in the reading passage. Itdoes not matter whether you agree or disagree. What is important is that you should have a reason for what you say. Also you can put forward your own ideas, either criticising the text or using it as a support:★ What would you do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperor did not like?★ Where would you plan to hide?★ How would you arrange to get food given to you every day?What would you do to pass the time?Language chunks from Unit 1 Friendshipadd up, get sth. done, calm sb. done, have got to, go on holiday, talk care of, walk the dog, get loose, pay for sth, cheat in the exam, should have done, someone els e’s, laugh at, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, a hiding place, I wonder if…, grow/be/become crazy about, could have done, keep sb.spellbound, keep doing, stay awake, on purpose, in order to, by oneself, far too much, it was(is) the first time that…, face to face, feel lonely/sit alone, save one’s life, be concerned about, with so many clothes on, have trouble with sb, at the moment, get along (well) with sb./ sth, enjoy doing, be/become/make friends with, be/fall in love (with), try sth. out o n sb. ask for advice, give sb. some advice on…, make an effort to do sth., join in sth., show one’s interest in, far and wide, pay attention to, look to one’s own concern, share one’s thoughts and feelings with sb, come to a conclusion, be prepared to do sth., a heart-to-heart talk, hurt one’s feelings, change one’s mind, live in peace, go on a picnic, get away with, feel at home, in needPeriod 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Direct & Indirect Speech(Ⅰ) statements & questions)AimsTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do Exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 first. Then check your answers with your class partner.II. Learning about grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech1.Direct SpeechIn direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are given and are indicated by quotation marks.★“I don’t know what to do,” said Dean.In some grammar books, ‘said Dean’ is referred to as a reporting clause. “I don't know what to do,” is referred to as the reported clause.2. Indirect SpeechIn indirect speech, the exact meaning of the speaker’s words is given, but the exactwords are not directly quoted.★ Dean said tha t he didn’t know what to do.To convert direct speech into indirect speech:If the main verb is past tense, present tense verbs in ‘that clause’ must also be changed to past tense.Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.First and second person pronouns must be changed to third person pronouns. Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.(The word ‘that’ can often be left out: Dean said he didn’t know what to do.)3. Indirect QuestionsDirect question: “Did Marama’s horse win a prize?” Owen asked.Indirect questions: Owen asked whether (or if) Marama’s horse had won a prize. The same rules apply to indirect questions as to indirect statements. The difference is that a wh- clause is used instead of a that clause.Direct question: “Why won’t you marry me?” asked Donald.Indirect question: Donald asked her why she wouldn’t marry him.In telling a story or recounting events, a speaker using direct speech has all the resources of intonation to produce a lively account. Because indirect speech is always speech reported by someone else, the account is more reserved and restrained. “What shall we do?” asked Bev.“Don’t worry, Bev,” said Duncan, “I’ve got a plan.”Bev asked Duncan what they should do. He told her not to worry and that he had got a plan.The ability to change direct speech into indirect speech is a useful skill for those engaged in taking the minutes of a meeting or reporting on events.Direct speech: “First of all, I would like to thank everybody who helped with the fair. The results w ere very good, and we will now be able to buy two more computers.” Indirect speech: The principal said that he would like to thank everybody who had helped with the fair. He announced that the results were very good and that the school would now be able to buy two more computers.III. Discovering words and expressionsDo exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4 and 5. Check your work with your partner’s. IV. Discovering structuresDo exercise 1 and 2. Check your work with your partner’s.Period 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language(A letter from a student to the editor of The 21st Century)AimsTo listen to a letter about friendshipTo speak about a questionnaire about friendshipTo write advice about friendshipTo write a few lines describing a friendProceduresI. Warming up1. Read the letter to Miss Wang and find out what was upsetting Lisa.2. Listen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the questions in Exercise 2.3. Listen to the tape again and try to spell out the missing words in Ex 3.II. Talking about designing a questionnaireWork in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. Ask the Students to use the quiz in the Warming Up as an example. Note: The students should be talking while they are doing the task. This provides the students with the opportunity to practise expressing thought and concern in matters of immediate concern and interest. Tell the students to follow these steps: Step1: In your group, come up with four situations among friends. Design four questions accordingly with three possible answers.Step2: Put the four questions together and form a questionnaire.Step3: Check the questionnaire through and try it out on your own group.Step4: Share your questionnaire with another group and try each other’s questionnaires.Sample questionnaire:This questionnaire has four questions, and each question is followed by a set of possible answers. Please read the questions, and then consider which response fits you best.1.Why am I close friends with this person now?A. Because being friends with him/her helps me feel important.B. Because my friend would be upset if I ended the relationship.C. Because he/she is someone I really enjoy sharing emotions and special events with.2. Why do I spend time with my friend?A. Because my friend would get mad at me if I didn’t.B. Because it is fun spending time with him/her.C. Because I think it is what friends are supposed to do.3.Why do I listen to my friend’s problems, or to what my friend has to say?A. Because my friend praises me and makes me feel good when I do.B. Because it’s interesting and satisfying to be able to share like that.C. Because I really value getting to know my friend better.4.Why do I keep promises to my friend?A. Because I believe it is an important personal quality to live up to my promises to a friend.B. Because it would threaten our friendship if I were not trustworthy.C. Because I would feel bad about myself if I didn’t.Scoring Sheet:Q1 A 1pointQ2 A 1pointQ3 A1 pointQ4 A3 pointsB 2points B 2points B2 points B2 pointsC 3points C 3points C3 points C1 point☆ 4~6 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.☆ 7~9 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.☆ 10+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friend’s. Well done.Students work in groups and try their own questionnaires in the school to collect more information about students’ reflection of the values of friendship.III. Guided writing1. Read the letter to the editor from Xiaodong and make sure you know what problem Xiaodong has.2. Discuss in groups of four. Think what advice you can give Xiaodong.3. Write your advice to Xiaodong as an editor individually.Sample writing:Dear Xiaodong,Some people like talking with others, but some people are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard to make friends. But you can change the situation. What are you interested in? If you like basketball, for example, you could talk with some of your classmates who like basketball. The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common.If you are standing beside a group of your classmates, join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they are discussing. But if you don’t, you shouldn’t feel afraid to say, for example, “That sounds interesting, what is it about?” Once y ou start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. Find one person you have something in common with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too.Good luck!EditorIV. Writing assessment1. Can you give Xiaodong some good advice?2. I s your letter well developed?3. Are your ideas well organized to the point?4. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?5. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?6. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing? What can you do to avoid such mistakes?V. Further ApplyingHere are some proverbs about friends and friendship. Read them carefully and payattention to the sentence stress and intonation. Then write a passage. Choose some you agree and explain why. Then choose some you disagree and explain why.■You may also have the students complete the task as homework after class.Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 1: Background reading on friendshipFriendship QuotesI. Questions about friendship1.What is the main problem in friendship? (leaving someone out)2.How do you keep a friend? (treat someone like you want to be treated)3.What is a good friend? (somebody whom you can depend on)4.Wh at if your friend said they wouldn’t be your friend if you were another person’s friend? (That “friend” would not mind if she were really your friend.)★“True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it be lost.”--- Charles Caleb Colton★“A friend is one who walks in when others walk out”---Walter Winchell★“A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself.” --- Lysha★“The better part of one's life consists of his friendships.”--- Abraham Lincoln ★“Advice is like snow; the softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon, and the deeper it sinks into the mind.” --- Samuel Taylor Coleridge★“Friendship is the golden ribbon that ties the world together.” ---Kristina Kentigian★“Friends are the sunshine of life.” ---John Hay★ A friend in need is a friend indeed.II. Tips on being a good friend※ Treat your friends the way you want to be treated.※ Keep secrets that are told to you.※ Pay attention when your friend is talking.※ Keep your promises.※ Share things with your friend.※ Tell your friend the truth.※ Stick up for your friend.III. What kind of friend are you?1. If your friend tells you a secret that isn’t bad but you promised not to tell anyone, you will________.A. tell everyoneB. keep the promise2. If you know your friend is planning to cheat on a test, you will________.A. tell your teacherB. let your friend cheatC. help your friend study for the test so she won't feel she needs to cheat3. If your friend tells you a secret and it may cause his or her death, youwill________.A. tell a trusted adultB. keep it a secretC. tell your friendsYou may print this sheet and answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your friends.A true friendship should:☉encourage you to live your dream.☉support you toward your goals.☉sympathize for your losses and help you find a silver lining.☉build your self-esteem.If happiness and life-satisfaction are your goals, your friends should be chosen on the basis of how well they can accomplish those four goals.Happiness is a personal choice that comes from within. But, as the friendship poem says, it surely doesn’t hurt to have supportive friendships that help us achieve our goals.IV. Self-reflection upon friendshipRead the following statements and then tick Yes (√) or No( ×) to show your opinions upon friendship.1. Friendship is very important to me.2. I have a lot of friends.3. There can be true friendship between a schoolboy and a schoolgirl.4. I am very kind to my friends.5. I think everyone should have friends.6. Friends must have the same character.7. I keep a diary and think it is my close friend.8. When my friend is in trouble, I am always ready to help.9. I don’t like to talk to other s very much. I like to be alone.10. I keep a pet animal and treat it like a friend.A friendship poemChoose friends wisely, the portrait they paintIs who you are and who you ain’t.Friendship is life’s great supportWhen friends are of the right sort.For all your dreams do they make room,Or bring you down with doom and gloom?You will know a friendship is true.When it brings out the best in you.It’s true. You can tell a person by the company she keeps. Our friendships not only tell a lot about who we are --- they make us who we are. The friendship poem above says it all. You will know a friendship is true when it brings out the best in you. Take a look at your friends. Do they bring out the best in you? That might seem like a silly questio n. We all tend to think, “Of course they bring out the best in me.I wouldn’t be friends with them otherwise.”Section 2: Vocabulary teaching strategyI. The role of vocabulary teachingIn the context of learning English as a foreign language, a learner is forced to be autonomous and independent and make conscious effort to learn vocabulary outside the classroom simply because the exposure to the target language is limited in class. So teachers cannot rely on their students ‘picking up’ lexical items. Th is makes explicit vocabulary teaching necessary. However, vocabulary is notoriously difficult if not impossible to teach because of the complexity of its linguistic, semantic and psycho-cognitive aspectsII. Best approachThere are no universally useful strategies and they contribute to vocabulary learning in different ways. Students use a number of strategies, often simultaneously. The efficiency of vocabulary learning depends on how students combine individual strategies. If students combine and employ individual strategies from different groups they will be more successful in developing the target language lexicon. Thus, the ideal combination would be that of strategies from all four groups. The teacher should create activities and tasks (to be done both in and outside class) to help students to build their vocabulary and develop strategies to learn the vocabulary on their own. Students experiment and evaluate and then decide which to adopt or reject since strategies are not intended to be prescriptive.III. Practical activitiesHere is a selection of practical activities that direct learners towards using strategies of vocabulary learning.1. The useful alphabet (self-initiated independent learning)Each student gets a letter and has to find 5, 10 or 15 words he or she thinks would be useful for him or her. He or she then report to the class, perhaps as a mingle activity, using word cards (on one side they write the letter, on the other the information on the word - spelling, pronunciation, definition).2. Word bag (formal practice)This is to get your students to write down new words they hear in class.At the beginning of the term/course, divide students into groups of about 5 and give each group a number (e.g. 1-6). At the beginning of each class, give each group about 10 cards on which they write the number of their group and the new words they hear in class. At the end of each class, they put their cards into the “word bag” and every 2 weeks you check whether they still know those words and which group has the most cards. In the end there are two winners: the group that has the most cards, and the one that knows more words.3. Especially for you (Functional practice)The teacher prepares a list of words. Each student gets one word, which is prepared especially for him or her. The trick is that each student gets a word whose initial letter is the same as the initial of the student’s first name, e.g. Linda gets listless. Each student must look it up in the dictionary during the class and after a few minutes report to the class. E.g. “My name is Linda and I’m listless. That means that I am ... (definition)...”. For homework students can do the same using their surname.4. Word tour (memorizing)Instructions for your students: Think of a town or city you know well. Imagine that you are organizing a sightseeing tour. Think of 5 places you would include on your tour and write down the order in which the tourists would visit them. Learn your tour off by heart so that you can picture it in your mind. Whenever you have 5 new English words to learn, imagine these words are the tourists on your tour and picture the words in the places on your tour like this.Tour: Trafalgar Square; Buckingham Palace; Houses of Parliament; Westminster Abbey; Downing Street. Words to learn: apron, dustpan, vacuum cleaner, feather duster, broom. Imagine Nelson on his column in Trafalgar Square wearing an apron, the queen brushing the floor in Buckingham Palace and using a dustpan...Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 1 Friendshipadd v.1. put something with something else or with a group of other things: Do you want to add your name to the list? 2. to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total: Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3. to increase the number: The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. to say some more that is related to what has already been said: That’s all I want to say. Is there anything you’d like to add.Other verbal phrases of “add”add to: to make something larger and more noticeable: Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.add up: to calculate the total of several numbers: Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.add up to: to have a particular result: His schooling added up to no more than one year.point: n. 1. small spot: The stars shone like tiny points of light in the sky. 2. sharp end: a knife with a very sharp point. 3. a unit used to show the score in a game or sport: She lost three points for that fall.(in a skating match) upset: 1. vt. & vi. to mak e someone feel unhappy or worried: I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to upset you. 2.adj. (not before noun) unhappy and worried: She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.ignore: vt. 1. to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2. to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.calm: 1. adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2. vt.& vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children.3. calm down: vt &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened.concern: 1. n. worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concernsme. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems.3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.cheat: 1.vi. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a competition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt. to trick someone who trusts you.share: vi & vt. e equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. I shared a room with him at college. 2. to have the same opinion, experience, feeling etc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3. to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem: It’s always better to share your worries. 4. n. part of sth.: I do my s hare of the housework. Don’t worry---you’ll get your fair share.set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set downmy feelings on paper.Other verbal phrases of “set”set apart: to make someone or somebody different from other people or things. set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purposeset off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosionset out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized wayset up: to start an organization/ to build somethingcrazy adj. 1. impractical; foolish: That’s the craziest idea I’ve ever heard. 2. mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down---it’s driving me crazy. 3. be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4. like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.purpose: 1. n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose---instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2. on purpose=deliberatelytrust: 1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something e.g. You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that. 2. vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you: I trusted Max, so I lent him the money. Can he be trusted to look after your pet dog?suffer: vt. & vi. 1. to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer a lot. 2. to be in a very bad situ ation that makes things very difficult for you: If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the punishment. She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.3. to experience something unpleasant: The car suffered severe damage in the accident.get along (with): 1. to have a friendly relationship: If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along. I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with. 2. to progress you are doing: How are you getting along with your English studies?。

新课标高一必修1 英语教案Unit 1 FriendshipPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(ANNE‟S BEST FRIEND)AimsTo talk about friendshipTo read about friendshipProceduresI. Warming up1. Warming up by assessingA lot of people have only few possibilities of getting feedback about their own personality. In this exercise you will have the opportunity to get some feedback and to discuss it with a partner. While comparing your mutual judgments, certain prejudices or misunderstandings may appear, as people often do not know each other thoroughly enough to judge others correctly. Try to be honest!Self assessmentOf the following characteristics choose 5 that are particularly applicable to you personally.sociable, honest, friendly, easygoing, nervous, open-minded, anxious, careful, talented, talkative, nosy, thoughtful, generous, carefree, pessimistic, peaceful, optimistic, interesting, reliable, helpful, active, careless, caring, exact, adventurous, imaginative, hot-blooded, well-organised, trustworthy, patient, responsible, outgoing, kind, brave, warm-hearted, selfless, tolerantPartner assessmentNow choose 5 characteristic features which you think are especially applicable to your partner.sociable, honest, friendly, easygoing, nervous, open-minded, anxious, careful, talented, talkative, nosy, thoughtful, generous, carefree, pessimistic, peaceful, optimistic, interesting, reliable, helpful, active, careless, caring, exact, adventurous, imaginative, hot-blooded, well-organised, trustworthy, patient, responsible, outgoing, kind, brave, warm-hearted, selfless, tolerant2. Warming up by describingHave the students get into groups of four to describe their own ideal friend. Individual students must decide on TOP 5 character adjectives that could be used to describe the ideal friend and insist they have good reasons for their choice.Then let the group leader give the class a description of their ideal friend.3. Further applyingYou may also have the students do the survey in the textbook, following the steps below.1. Get the students to make a list of three qualities a good friend should have.2. Have the students get into groups of four to find out what each has listed.3. Have a member of each group report on what their lists have in common and list them on the board.4. Ask the class whether or not they agree with all the qualities listed.5. Then have the students do the survey in the textbook.6. Have the students score their survey according to the scoring sheet on page 8.7. The teacher ask some students how many points they got for the survey and assess their values of friendship:★4~7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend‟s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.★8~12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend‟s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend‟s needs and your own responsibilities.★13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friend‟s. Well done.(You may also show your students the results above and let themselvesself-reflect upon their own values of friendship)II. Pre-readingTo focus the Students‟ attention on the main topic of the reading passage.To activate their previous knowledge on the topic.III. Talking and sharingWork in groups of four. Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions.1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.2. What do you think a good friend should be like? List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.3. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be a friend?4. Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not? Instructions: The teacher can give each group one of these questions above to talk about. Then let the class share their ideas. It‟s better to stimulate the students to challenge their classmates‟ opinions about these questions. Possible answersQ1: Reasons I need friends:※to cope with stressful situations in life※to share my worries and secrets in my inner world※to show my concern for other people※to let other people share my happiness※to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart (to name but few.)Q2: A good friend should:※tell me the truth (honest)※be good to me (friendly)※be willing to consider or accept others’ideas or opinions (open-minded)※be willing to help others (generous or helpful)※be good-tempered※think about what others need and try to help them (caring)※be loyal to their responsibility (responsible)※not easily upset (easy-going)※be out-going (like to meet and talk to new people)※be tolerant (allow other people to have different opinions or do something in a different way)※be selfless (to name but few)Q3: What else can be a friend?Answers can be various. (omitted)Q4: Students‟ answers may vary but must include a reason.Yes. I think it can be, because I can set down how I feel every day in my diary, and let other people read it to share my feelings some time later. Above all, it feels good to write down my thoughts and feeling on paper when I am sad or lonely. IV. Reading1. Looking and guessingWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.1). Imagine what it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel?2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room?2. Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence. Para. One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para. Two: Anne‟s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. Language focusNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.laugh at, go through, make/call + O +Noun (as O.C.), hide away, set down, grow crazy about, do with…, there was a time when…, keep sb. spellbound, on purpose, in order to do sth., far too +adj./adv, happen to do sth., it was the first/secondtime that …, face to faceV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesTo end the lesson you are to do the comprehending Exercises 1 and 2.Closing down by discussion of ideasWork in groups of four. Discuss the ideas put forward in the reading passage. It does not matter whether you agree or disagree. What is important is that you should have a reason for what you say. Also you can put forward your own ideas, either criticising the text or using it as a support:★What would you do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperor did not like?★Where would you plan to hide?★How would you arrange to get food given to you every day?What would you do to pass the time?Language chunks from Unit 1 Friendshipadd up, get sth. done, calm sb. done, have got to, go on holiday, talk care of, walk the dog, get loose, pay for sth, cheat in the exam, should have done, someone else‟s, laugh at, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, a hiding place, I wonder if…, grow/be/become crazy about, could have done, keep sb.spellbound, keep doing, stay awake, on purpose, in order to, by oneself, far too much, it was(is) the first time that…, face to face, feel lonely/sit alone, save one‟s l ife, be concerned about, with so many clothes on, have trouble with sb, at the moment, get along (well) with sb./ sth, enjoy doing, be/become/make friends with, be/fall in love (with), try sth. out on sb. ask for advice, give sb. some advice on…, make an e ffort to do sth., join in sth., show one‟s interest in, far and wide, pay attention to, look to one‟s own concern, share one‟s thoughts and feelings with sb, come to a conclusion, be prepared to do sth., a heart-to-heart talk, hurt one‟s feelings, change o ne‟s mind, live in peace, go on a picnic, get away with, feel at home, in needPeriod 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Direct & Indirect Speech(Ⅰ) statements & questions)AimsTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do Exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 first. Then check your answers with your class partner.II. Learning about grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech1.Direct SpeechIn direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are given and are indicated byquotation marks.★“I don’t know what to do,” said Dean.In some grammar books, …said Dean‟ is referred to as a reporting clause. “I don't know what to do,” is referred to as the reported clause.2. Indirect SpeechIn indirect speech, the exact meaning of the speaker‟s words is given, but the exact words are not directly quoted.★Dean said that he didn‟t know what to do.To convert direct speech into indirect speech:If the main verb is past tense, present tense verbs in …that clause‟ must also be changed to past tense.Dean said that he didn‟t know what to do.First and second person pronouns must be changed to third person pronouns. Dean said that he didn‟t know what to do.(The word …that‟ can often be left out: Dean said he didn‟t know what to do.) 3. Indirect QuestionsDirect question: “Did Marama‟s horse win a prize?” Owen asked.Indirect questions: Owen asked whether (or if) Marama‟s horse had won a prize. The same rules apply to indirect questions as to indirect statements. The difference is that a wh- clause is used instead of a that clause.Direct question: “Why won‟t you marry me?” asked Donald.Indirect question: Donald asked her why she wouldn‟t marry him.In telling a story or recounting events, a speaker using direct speech has all the resources of intonation to produce a lively account. Because indirect speech is always speech reported by someone else, the account is more reserved and restrained.“What shall we do?” asked Bev.“Don‟t worry, Bev,” said Duncan, “I‟ve got a plan.”Bev asked Duncan what they should do. He told her not to worry and that he had got a plan.The ability to change direct speech into indirect speech is a useful skill for those engaged in taking the minutes of a meeting or reporting on events.Direct speech: “First of all, I would like to thank everybody who helped with the fair. The results were very good, and we will now be able to buy two more computers.”Indirect speech: The principal said that he would like to thank everybody who had helped with the fair. He announced that the results were very good and that the school would now be able to buy two more computers.III. Discovering words and expressionsDo exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4 and 5. Check your work with your partner‟s. IV. Discovering structuresDo exercise 1 and 2. Check your work with your partner‟s.Period 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language(A letter from a student to the editor of The 21st Century)AimsTo listen to a letter about friendshipTo speak about a questionnaire about friendshipTo write advice about friendshipTo write a few lines describing a friendProceduresI. Warming up1. Read the letter to Miss Wang and find out what was upsetting Lisa.2. Listen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the questions in Exercise 2.3. Listen to the tape again and try to spell out the missing words in Ex 3.II. Talking about designing a questionnaireWork in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. Ask the Students to use the quiz in the Warming Up as an example.Note: The students should be talking while they are doing the task. This provides the students with the opportunity to practise expressing thought and concern in matters of immediate concern and interest. Tell the students to follow these steps: Step1: In your group, come up with four situations among friends. Design four questions accordingly with three possible answers.Step2: Put the four questions together and form a questionnaire.Step3: Check the questionnaire through and try it out on your own group.Step4: Share your questionnaire with another group and try each other‟s questionnaires.Sample questionnaire:This questionnaire has four questions, and each question is followed by a set of possible answers. Please read the questions, and then consider which response fits you best.1.Why am I close friends with this person now?A. Because being friends with him/her helps me feel important.B. Because my friend would be upset if I ended the relationship.C. Because he/she is someone I really enjoy sharing emotions and special events with.2. Why do I spend time with my friend?A. Because my friend would get mad at me if I didn‟t.B. Because it is fun spending time with him/her.C. Because I think it is what friends are supposed to do.3.Why do I listen to my friend‟s problems, or to what my friend has to say?A. Because my friend praises me and makes me feel good when I do.B. Because it‟s interesting and satisfying to be able to share like that.C. Because I really value getting to know my friend better.4.Why do I keep promises to my friend?A. Because I believe it is an important personal quality to live up to my promises to a friend.B. Because it would threaten our friendship if I were not trustworthy.C. Because I would feel bad about myself if I didn‟t.Scoring Sheet:Q1 A 1pointQ2 A 1pointQ3 A1 pointQ4 A3 pointsB 2points B 2points B2 points B2 pointsC 3points C 3points C3 points C1 point☆4~6 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.☆7~9 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendshipb ecome too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend‟s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend‟s needs and your own responsibilities.☆10+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friend‟s. Well done.Students work in groups and try their own questionnaires in the school to collect more information about students‟ reflection of the values of friendship.III. Guided writing1. Read the letter to the editor from Xiaodong and make sure you know what problem Xiaodong has.2. Discuss in groups of four. Think what advice you can give Xiaodong.3. Write your advice to Xiaodong as an editor individually.Sample writing:Dear Xiaodong,Some people like talking with others, but some people are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard to make friends. But you can change the situation. What are you interested in? If you like basketball, for example, you could talk with some of your classmates who like basketball. The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common.If you are standing beside a group of your classmates, join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they are discussing. But if you don‟t, you shouldn‟t feel afraid to say, for example, “That sounds interesting, what is it about?” Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. Find one person you have something in common with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too.Good luck!EditorIV. Writing assessment1. Can you give Xiaodong some good advice?2. I s your letter well developed?3. Are your ideas well organized to the point?4. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?5. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?6. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing? What can you do to avoid such mistakes?V. Further ApplyingHere are some proverbs about friends and friendship. Read them carefully and pay attention to the sentence stress and intonation. Then write a passage. Choose some you agree and explain why. Then choose some you disagree and explain why.■You may also have the students complete the task as homework after class. Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 1: Background reading on friendshipFriendship QuotesI. Questions about friendship1.What is the main problem in friendship? (leaving someone out)2.How do you keep a friend? (treat someone like you want to be treated)3.What is a good friend? (somebody whom you can depend on)4.What if your friend said they wouldn‟t be your friend if you were another person‟s friend? (That “friend” would not mind if she were really your friend.)★“True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it be lost.”--- Charles Caleb Colton★“A friend is one who walks in when others walk out”---Walter Winchell★“A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself.” --- Lysha★“The better part of one's life consists of his friendships.”--- Abraham Lincoln ★“Advice is like snow; the softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon, and the deeper it sinks into the mind.” --- Samuel Taylor Coleridge★“Friendship is the golden ribbon that ties the world together.” ---Kristina Kentigian★“Friends are the sunshine of life.”---John Hay★A friend in need is a friend indeed.II. Tips on being a good friend※Treat your friends the way you want to be treated.※Keep secrets that are told to you.※Pay attention when your friend is talking.※Keep your promises.※Share things with your friend.※Tell your friend the truth.※Stick up for your friend.III. What kind of friend are you?1. If your friend tells you a secret that isn‟t bad but you promised not to tell anyone, you will________.A. tell everyoneB. keep the promise2. If you know your friend is planning to cheat on a test, you will________.A. tell your teacherB. let your friend cheatC. help your friend study for the test so she won't feel she needs to cheat3. If your friend tells you a secret and it may cause his or her death, youwill________.A. tell a trusted adultB. keep it a secretC. tell your friendsYou may print this sheet and answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your friends.A true friendship should:☉encourage you to live your dream.☉support you toward your goals.☉sympathize for your losses and help you find a silver lining.☉build your self-esteem.If happiness and life-satisfaction are your goals, your friends should be chosen on the basis of how well they can accomplish those four goals.Happiness is a personal choice that comes from within. But, as the friendship poem says, it surely does n‟t hurt to have supportive friendships that help us achieve our goals.IV. Self-reflection upon friendshipRead the following statements and then tick Yes (√) or No( ×) to show your opinions upon friendship.1. Friendship is very important to me.2. I have a lot of friends.3. There can be true friendship between a schoolboy and a schoolgirl.4. I am very kind to my friends.5. I think everyone should have friends.6. Friends must have the same character.7. I keep a diary and think it is my close friend.8. When my friend is in trouble, I am always ready to help.9. I don‟t like to talk to others very much. I like to be alone.10. I keep a pet animal and treat it like a friend.A friendship poemChoose friends wisely, the portrait they paintIs who you are and who you ain‟t.Friendship is life‟s great supportWhen friends are of the right sort.For all your dreams do they make room,Or bring you down with doom and gloom?You will know a friendship is true.When it brings out the best in you.It‟s true. You can tell a person by the company she keeps. Our friendships not only tell a lot about who we are --- they make us who we are. The friendship poem above says it all. You will know a friendship is true when it brings out the best in you.Take a look at your friends. Do they bring out the best in you? That might seem like a silly question. We all tend to think, “Of course they bring out the best in me.I wouldn‟t be friends with them otherwise.”Section 2: Vocabulary teaching strategyI. The role of vocabulary teachingIn the context of learning English as a foreign language, a learner is forced to be autonomous and independent and make conscious effort to learn vocabulary outside the classroom simply because the exposure to the target language is limited in class. So teachers cannot rely on their students …picking up‟ lexical items. This makes explicit vocabulary teaching necessary. However, vocabulary is notoriously difficult if not impossible to teach because of the complexity of its linguistic, semantic and psycho-cognitive aspectsII. Best approachThere are no universally useful strategies and they contribute to vocabulary learning in different ways. Students use a number of strategies, often simultaneously. The efficiency of vocabulary learning depends on how students combine individual strategies. If students combine and employ individual strategies from different groups they will be more successful in developing the target language lexicon. Thus, the ideal combination would be that of strategies from all four groups.The teacher should create activities and tasks (to be done both in and outside class) to help students to build their vocabulary and develop strategies to learn the vocabulary on their own. Students experiment and evaluate and then decide which to adopt or reject since strategies are not intended to be prescriptive. III. Practical activitiesHere is a selection of practical activities that direct learners towards using strategies of vocabulary learning.1. The useful alphabet (self-initiated independent learning)Each student gets a letter and has to find 5, 10 or 15 words he or she thinks would be useful for him or her. He or she then report to the class, perhaps as a mingle activity, using word cards (on one side they write the letter, on the other the information on the word - spelling, pronunciation, definition).2. Word bag (formal practice)This is to get your students to write down new words they hear in class.At the beginning of the term/course, divide students into groups of about 5 and give each group a number (e.g. 1-6). At the beginning of each class, give each group about 10 cards on which they write the number of their group and the new words they hear in class. At the end of each class, they put their cards into the“word bag” and every 2 weeks you check whether they still know those words and which group has the most cards. In the end there are two winners: the group that has the most cards, and the one that knows more words.3. Especially for you (Functional practice)The teacher prepares a list of words. Each student gets one word, which is prepared especially for him or her. The trick is that each student gets a word whose initial letter is the same as the initial of the student‟s first name, e.g. Linda gets listless. Each student must look it up in the dictionary during the class and after a few minutes report to the class. E.g. “My name is Linda and I‟m listless. That means that I am ... (definition)...”. For homework students can do the same using their surname.4. Word tour (memorizing)Instructions for your students: Think of a town or city you know well. Imagine that you are organizing a sightseeing tour. Think of 5 places you would include on your tour and write down the order in which the tourists would visit them. Learn your tour off by heart so that you can picture it in your mind. Whenever you have 5 new English words to learn, imagine these words are the tourists on your tour and picture the words in the places on your tour like this.Tour: Trafalgar Square; Buckingham Palace; Houses of Parliament; Westminster Abbey; Downing Street. Words to learn: apron, dustpan, vacuum cleaner, feather duster, broom. Imagine Nelson on his column in Trafalgar Square wearing an apron, the queen brushing the floor in Buckingham Palace and using a dustpan... Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 1 Friendshipadd v.1. put something with something else or with a group of other things: Do you want to add your name to the list? 2. to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total: Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3. to increase the number: The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. to say some more that is related to what has already been said: That‟s all I want to say. Is there anything you‟d like to add.Other verbal phrases of “add”add to: to make something larger and more noticeable: Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.add up: to calculate the total of several numbers: Add your scores up and we‟ll see who won.add up to: to have a particular result: His schooling added up to no more than one year.point: n. 1. small spot: The stars shone like tiny points of light in the sky. 2. sharp end: a knife with a very sharp point. 3. a unit used to show the score in a game or sport: She lost three points for that fall.(in a skating match)upset: 1. vt. & vi. to make someone feel unhappy or worried: I‟m sorry, I didn‟t mean to upset you. 2.adj. (not before noun) unhappy and worried: She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.ignore: vt. 1. to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2. to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.calm: 1. adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2. vt.& vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. 3. calm down: vt &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened. concern: 1. n. worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems. 3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.cheat: 1.vi. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a competition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt. to trick someone who trusts you.share: vi & vt. e equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. I shared a room with him at college. 2. to have the same opinion, experience, feeling etc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3. to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem: It‟s always better to share your worries. 4. n. part of sth.: I do my share of the housework. Don‟t worry---you‟ll get your fair share.set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set downmy feelings on paper.Other verbal phrases of “set”set apart: to make someone or somebody different from other people or things. set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purposeset off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosionset out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized wayset up: to start an organization/ to build somethingcrazy adj. 1. impract ical; foolish: That‟s the craziest idea I‟ve ever heard. 2. mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down---it‟s driving me crazy. 3. be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4. like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.purpose: 1. n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose---instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2. on purpose=deliberatelytrust: 1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something。

Unit 1 FriendshipPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(ANNE’S BEST FRIEND)AimsTo talk about friendshipTo read about friendshipProceduresI. Warming up1. Warming up by assessingA lot of people have only few possibilities of getting feedback about their own personality. In this exercise you will have the opportunity to get some feedback and to discuss it with a partner. While comparing your mutual judgements, certain prejudices or misunderstandings may appear, as people often do not know each other thoroughly enough to judge others correctly. Try to be honest!Self assessmentOf the following characteristics choose 5 that are particularly applicable to you personally.Partner assessmentNow choose 5 characteristic features which you think are especially applicable to your partner.2. Warming up by describingHave the students get into groups of four to describe their own ideal friend. Individual students must decide on TOP 5 character adjectives that could be used to describe the ideal friend and insist they have good reasons for their choice. Then let the group leader give the class a description of their ideal friend. 3. Further applyingYou may also have the students do the survey in the textbook, following the steps below.1.Get the students to make a list of three qualities a good friend should have.2.Have the students get into groups of four to find out what each has listed.3.Have a member of each group report on what their lists have in common and listthem on the board.4.Ask the class whether or not they agree with all the qualities listed.5.Then have the students do the survey in the textbook.6.Have the students score their survey according to the scoring sheet on page 8.7.The teacher ask some students how many points they got for the survey and assesstheir values of friendship:★4~7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.★ 8~12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.★ 13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friend’s. Well done.(You may also show your students the results above and let themselves self-reflect upon their own values of friendship)II. Pre-readingTo focus the Students’ attention on the main topic of the r eading passage.To activate their previous knowledge on the topic.III. Talking and sharingWork in groups of four. Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions.1.Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important toyou.2.What do you think a good friend should be like? List what a good friend shoulddo and share the list with your partners.3.Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be a friend?4.Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?Instructions: The teacher can give each group one of these questions above to talk about. Then let the class share their ideas. It’s better to stimulate the students to challenge their classmates’ opinions about these questions.IV. Reading1. Looking and guessingWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.1). Imagine what it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel?2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room?2. Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence.3. Language focusNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.V. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesTo end the lesson you are to do the comprehending Exercises 1 and 2.Closing down by discussion of ideasWork in groups of four. Discuss the ideas put forward in the reading passage. It does not matter whether you agree or disagree. What is important is that you should have a reason for what you say. Also you can put forward your own ideas, either criticising the text or using it as a support:★ What would you do if your family were going to be killed just because they didsomething the Emperor did not like?★ Where would you plan to hide?★ How would you arrange to get food given to you every day? What would you do to pass the time?Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Direct & Indirect Speech(Ⅰ) statements & questions)AimsTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do Exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 first. Then check your answers with your class partner.II. Learning about grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech1.Direct SpeechIn direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are given and are indicated by quotation marks.★“I don’t know what to do,” said Dean.In some grammar books, ‘said Dean’ is referred to as a reporting clause. “I don't know what to do,” is referred to as the reported clause.2. Indirect SpeechIn indirect speech, the exact meaning of the speaker’s wo rds is given, but the exact words are not directly quoted.★Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.To convert direct speech into indirect speech:If the main verb is past tense, present tense verbs in ‘that clause’ must also be changed to past tense.Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.First and second person pronouns must be changed to third person pronouns. Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.(The word ‘that’ can often be left out: Dean said he didn’t know what to do.)3. Indirect QuestionsThe same rules apply to indirect questions as to indirect statements. The difference is that a wh- clause is used instead of a that clause.In telling a story or recounting events, a speaker using direct speech has all theresources of intonation to produce a lively account. Because indirect speech is always speech reported by someone else, the account is more reserved and restrained.The ability to change direct speech into indirect speech is a useful skill for those engaged in taking the minutes of a meeting or reporting on events.III. Discovering words and expressionsDo exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4 and 5. Check your work with your partner’s. IV. Discovering structuresDo e xercise 1 and 2. Check your work with your partner’s.Period 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language(A letter from a student to the editor of The 21st Century)AimsTo listen to a letter about friendshipTo speak about a questionnaire about friendshipTo write advice about friendshipTo write a few lines describing a friendProceduresI. Warming up1. Read the letter to Miss Wang and find out what was upsetting Lisa.2. Listen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the questions in Exercise 2.3. Listen to the tape again and try to spell out the missing words in Ex 3.II. Talking about designing a questionnaireWork in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. Ask the Students to use the quiz in the Warming Up as an example. Note: The students should be talking while they are doing the task. This provides the students with the opportunity to practise expressing thought and concern in matters of immediate concern and interest. Tell the students to follow these steps: Step1: In your group, come up with four situations among friends. Design four questions accordingly with three possible answers.Step2: Put the four questions together and form a questionnaire.Step3: Check the questionnaire through and try it out on your own group.Step4:Share your questionnaire with another group and try each other’s questionnaires.III. Guided writing1.Read the letter to the editor from Xiaodong and make sure you know what problemXiaodong has.2.Discuss in groups of four. Think what advice you can give Xiaodong.3.Write your advice to Xiaodong as an editor individually.IV. Writing assessment1. Can you give Xiaodong some good advice?2. I s your letter well developed?3. Are your ideas well organized to the point?4.Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?5.Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?6.What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing? What can you do to avoidsuch mistakes?V. Further ApplyingHere are some proverbs about friends and friendship. Read them carefully and pay attention to the sentence stress and intonation. Then write a passage. Choose some you agree and explain why. Then choose some you disagree and explain why.■You may also have the students complete the task as homework after class.Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 1: Background reading on friendshipFriendship QuotesI. Questions about friendship1.What is the main problem in friendship? (leaving someone out)2.How do you keep a friend? (treat someone like you want to be treated)3.What is a good friend? (somebody whom you can depend on)4.What if your friend said they wouldn’t be your friend if you were another person’s friend?(That “friend” would not mind if she were really your friend.)II. Tips on being a good friend※ Treat your friends the way you want to be treated.※ Keep secrets that are told to you.※ Pay attention when your friend is talking.※ Keep your promises.※ Share things with your friend.※ Tell your friend the truth.※ Stick up for your friend.III. What kind of friend are you?1. If your friend tells you a secret that isn’t bad but you promised not to tell anyone, you will________.A. tell everyoneB. keep the promise2. If you know your friend is planning to cheat on a test, you will________.A. tell your teacherB. let your friend cheatC. help your friend study for the test so she won't feel she needs to cheat3. If your friend tells you a secret and it may cause his or her death, you will________.A. tell a trusted adultB. keep it a secretC. tell your friends You may print this sheet and answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your friends.IV. Self-reflection upon friendshipRead the following statements and then tick Yes (√) or No( ×) to show your opinions upon friendship.1. Friendship is very important to me.2. I have a lot of friends.3. There can be true friendship between a schoolboy and a schoolgirl.4. I am very kind to my friends.5.I think everyone should have friends.6.Friends must have the same character.7.I keep a diary and think it is my close friend.8.When my friend is in trouble, I am always ready to help.9.I don’t like to talk to others very much. I like to be alone.10.I keep a pet animal and treat it like a friend.I t’s true. You can tell a person by the company she keeps. Our friendships not only tell a lot about who we are --- they make us who we are. The friendship poem above says it all. You will know a friendship is true when it brings out the best in you. Take a look at your friends. Do they bring out the best in you? That might seem like a silly question. We all tend to think, “Of course they bring out the best in me.I wouldn’t be friends with them otherwise.”Section 2: Vocabulary teaching strategyI. The role of vocabulary teachingIn the context of learning English as a foreign language, a learner is forced to be autonomous and independent and make conscious effort to learn vocabulary outside the classroom simply because the exposure to the target language is limited in class. So teachers cannot rely on their students ‘picking up’ lexical items. This makes explicit vocabulary teaching necessary. However, vocabulary is notoriously difficult if not impossible to teach because of the complexity of its linguistic, semantic and psycho-cognitive aspectsII. Best approachThere are no universally useful strategies and they contribute to vocabulary learning in different ways. Students use a number of strategies, often simultaneously. The efficiency of vocabulary learning depends on how students combine individual strategies. If students combine and employ individual strategies from different groups they will be more successful in developing the target language lexicon. Thus, the ideal combination would be that of strategies from all four groups.The teacher should create activities and tasks (to be done both in and outside class) to help students to build their vocabulary and develop strategies to learn the vocabulary on their own. Students experiment and evaluate and then decide which to adopt or reject since strategies are not intended to be prescriptive.III. Practical activitiesHere is a selection of practical activities that direct learners towards using strategies of vocabulary learning.1. The useful alphabet (self-initiated independent learning)Each student gets a letter and has to find 5, 10 or 15 words he or she thinkswould be useful for him or her. He or she then report to the class, perhapsas a mingle activity, using word cards (on one side they write the letter,on the other the information on the word - spelling, pronunciation, definition).2. Word bag (formal practice)This is to get your students to write down new words they hear in class.At the beginning of the term/course, divide students into groups of about5 and give each group a number (e.g. 1-6). At the beginning of each class,give each group about 10 cards on which they write the number of their groupand the new words they hear in class. At the end of each class, they put theircards into the “word bag” and every 2 weeks you check whether they stillknow those words and which group has the most cards. In the end there aretwo winners: the group that has the most cards, and the one that knows more words.3. Especially for you (Functional practice)The teacher prepares a list of words. Each student gets one word, which is prepared especially for him or her. The trick is that each student gets aword whose initial letter is the same as the initial of the student’s first name, e.g. Linda gets listless. Each student must look it up in the dictionaryduring the class and after a few minutes report to the class. E.g. “My nameis Linda and I’m listless. That means that I am ... (definition)...”. For homework students can do the same using their surname.4. Word tour (memorizing)Instructions for your students: Think of a town or city you know well. Imaginethat you are organizing a sightseeing tour. Think of 5 places you wouldinclude on your tour and write down the order in which the tourists wouldvisit them. Learn your tour off by heart so that you can picture it in your mind. Whenever you have 5 new English words to learn, imagine these wordsare the tourists on your tour and picture the words in the places on yourtour like this.Tour: Trafalgar Square; Buckingham Palace; Houses of Parliament; Westminster Abbey; Downing Street. Words to learn: apron, dustpan, vacuum cleaner, feather duster, broom. Imagine Nelson on his column in Trafalgar Square wearing an apron, the queen brushing the floor in Buckingham Palace and usinga dustpan...Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 1 Friendshipadd v.1. put something with something else or with a group of other things: Do you want to add your name to the list? 2. to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total: Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3.to increase the number: The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. to say some more that is related to what has already been said: That’s all I want to say. Is there anything you’d like to add.Other verbal phrases of “add”add to: to make something larger and more noticeable: Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.add up:to calculate the total of several numbers: Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.add up to: to have a particular result: His schooling added up to no more than one year.point: n. 1. small spot: The stars shone like tiny points of light in the sky. 2. sharp end: a knife with a very sharp point. 3. a unit used to show the score in a game or sport: She lost three points for that fall.(in a skating match)upset:1.vt. & vi. to make someone feel unhappy or worried: I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to upset you. 2.adj.(not before noun) unhappy and worried: She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.ignore: vt.1. to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2. to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.calm:1.adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2.vt.& vi.to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children.3. calm down:vt &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened.concern:1.n. worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems.3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.cheat: 1.vi. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a competition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt. to trick someone who trusts you.share: vi & vt. e equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. I shared a room with him at college. 2.to have the same opinion, experience, feeling etc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3. to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem: It’s always better to share your worries. 4. n. part of sth.: I do my share of the ho usework. Don’t worry---you’ll get your fair share.set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set downmy feelings on paper.Other verbal phrases of “set”set apart: to make someone or somebody different from other people or things.set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purposeset off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosionset out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized way set up: to start an organization/ to build somethingcrazy adj.1.impractical; foolish: That’s the craziest idea I’ve ever heard.2. mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down---it’s driving me crazy. 3.be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4. like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.purpose: 1.n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose---instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2. on purpose=deliberatelytrust: 1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something e.g. You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that. 2.vt.to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you: I trusted Max, so I lent him the money. Can he be trusted to look after your pet dog?suffer: vt. &vi. 1. to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer a lot. 2. to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you: If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the punishment. She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.3.to experience something unpleasant: The car suffered severe damage in the accident.get along (with):1. to have a friendly relationship: If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along. I’ve always found him a bit difficultto get along with. 2.to progress you are doing: How are you getting along with your English studies?Other verbal phrases of “get”:get about/around: (news)get widespreadget away: to succeed in leaving a placeget back: to return to a place; to have sth. returned to youget down: to make sb. feel unhappy;get down to sth./doing sth.: to start doing something that needs a lot of timeor energy.get over: get well after an illness; to do and finish sth. difficultget through: to pass a test or examcommunicate: vi. to express your thoughts and feelings: Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with teenage child.。

Unit1 写作课教学设计（一）Teaching PlanObjectives:1. Knowledgea. After this class, the Ss can command the important words and phrases, such as make friends with share… with, honest, understanding, outgoing, easy-going and so on.b. The Ss will learn to use the sentence patterns such as you'd better. …you should. . …why not. . …and so on.2. Abilitya. The Ss can use the important words, phrases, and sentence patterns to make sentences.b. The Ss can write a proposal letter.3. HumanityThe Ss will know the importance of friendship and have the sense of being a good friend. Teaching important and difficult point:allow to use the words. phrases and sentence structures to make sentences and write a proposal letter.Major Procedures:Teaching Aims Teacher'sActivitySs' Activity timeGreetings and lead-in Warming-up Playing a pieceof music andfree-talkListening andanswering3Reading and Discussion Preparation forthewritingGiving a fewminutes to theSs to read ashort letter anddiscuss Howto be a goodDiscussion inGroups andgivingpresentation12friend and How to give a suggestionWriting Learning towrite aproposalletter Giving the Sssometime to writethe letterWriting 12Inter-correcting Enhancing theSs'writing abilityandevaluating Learning theSs correct theirdeskmates'writings andshowingCorrecting andshowing10Summary and homework Making the Ssknow theimportance offriendshipand havingthe sense ofbeing a godfriend andfurtherconsolidationShowing theSs the Englishsaying A friendin need is afriend indeedand assigninghomeworkLearning theEnglish sayingby heart andunderstandingthe homework3 Blackboard-writing PlanningWritingHow to write a proposal letter? Useful expressions: How to be a good friend?outgoingeasygoingcommunicate withshare. . with. . . …You'd better. . .You should. . .It will be a good idea if. . …Teaching reflection:。

高一英语必修一unit1教案教案标题：Unit 1: Friendship教学目标：1. 了解和理解课文中的重点词汇和短语，如：acquaintance, bond, loyalty, betray, etc.2. 能够理解并运用课文中的重要句型和语法结构，如：used to, be/get used to, prefer, etc.3. 培养学生的阅读理解能力，能够从课文中获取关键信息并回答问题。

4. 培养学生的口语表达能力，能够用英语描述和讨论友谊的重要性和特点。

5. 提高学生的写作能力，能够撰写一篇关于友谊的短文。

教学重点：1. 课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 课文中的重要句型和语法结构。

3. 阅读理解能力的培养。

4. 口语表达能力的提高。

5. 写作能力的培养。

教学准备：1. 教材：高中英语必修一教材Unit 1。

2. 多媒体设备：投影仪、电脑等。

3. 教学素材：课文、课文相关的图片、课后练习题等。

教学过程：Step 1: 导入新课1. 利用一些图片或视频引导学生讨论友谊的重要性和特点。

2. 引入本单元的话题，并导入本单元的课文。

Step 2: 阅读理解1. 学生独立阅读课文，并回答与课文内容相关的问题。

2. 学生小组讨论并分享他们的答案。

3. 教师澄清学生可能存在的问题，帮助他们更好地理解课文。

Step 3: 词汇和语法学习1. 教师引导学生学习本单元的重点词汇和短语，包括释义、用法和例句。

2. 教师讲解本单元的重要句型和语法结构，并提供相关的例句和练习。

Step 4: 口语表达1. 学生分组讨论和描述他们对友谊的看法和经历。

2. 学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实的友谊场景，并展示他们的口语表达能力。

Step 5: 写作训练1. 学生根据课文内容和自己的理解撰写一篇关于友谊的短文。

2. 学生互相交换作文，并进行互评和修改。

Step 6: 总结和反思1. 教师帮助学生总结本节课的重点内容和学习收获。

新课标英语高一上Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship单元教学目标及Period 6教案Teaching Objectives:Knowledge Objectives:1. Enable students to talk about friends and friendship, and learnto use some adjectives to describe the qualities a good friend should have.2. Learn some useful words and expressions, e.g., upset, ignore, crazy, etc.3. Learn how to talk about agreement and disagreement, e.g., I think so. /I don’t think so; You are quite right. / I don’t think you are right, etc.4. Learn and pratice the direct speech and the indirect speech.5. Help the students to learn how to write a reply letter to give advice on communicating with people.Ability objectives:To develop the students’ speaking, reading, listening, and writing abilities.Moral ＆ Emotion:1. To develop the students’ cooperative abilities.2. To realize the importance of friendship and know how to get onwell with others.Culture Objectives:To know the different culture about friendship between China and foreign countries.Period 1: Speaking ( Warming Up ＆ Speaking )Period 2: Reading ( Pre-reading, Reading ＆ Comprehending )Period 3: Language Structure( Expression of important words and structures in the passage. ) Period 4: Listening ＆ Speaking( Using language ---- Reading, listening and writing ＆ Workbook—Speaking Task. )Period 5: Grammar ( Discovering useful structures )Period 6: Writing ( Using Language --- Reading and writing )Period 7: Revision ( Words dictation ＆Summing up ＆ Learning tip ＆Exercises )Teaching Plan for the Six PeriodTeaching Contents: Speaking ＆ WritingTeaching Objectives:Knowledge Objectives:1. Help the students to learn how to write a letter to give adviceon communicating with others.2. To learn to write a reply letter in English.Ability Objectives:To develop the students’ writing skills.Learning Strategies:To develop the abilities of organizing information, expressing themselves ＆ communicating in English freely.Moral & Emotion:1. To realize the importance of group cooperation.2. To know the ways of making friends.Key Points:1. To learn to give advice.2. To organize the advice into completed sentences and thenwrite a reply letter.3. To make clear the form of letter writing.Teaching methods:1. Task-based learning2. DiscussionTeaching Aids: a posterTeaching Procedures:Stage I. What’s Xiao Dong’s problem?Step1. Show a letter to the students and ask the Ss to help you to reply the letter in English.Step 2. Share the letter together, then make clear where the writer is from and who he is, and what problems he is facing now.Stage II. What should Xiao Dong do?Step 1. Ask individuals to talk about what they would do if they face the same problem.Step 2. Work in groups of six to give advice to Xiao Dong as much as possible. Step 3. Each group choose one member to speak out their advice. One point for one piece of advice. The teacher list them on the Bb when the students report.Stage III. How to write a reply letter in English?Step 1. Ask Ss whether they are clear about the form of letter writing. Step 2. Revise the form of letter writing.Step 3. Guide the students to write the beginning and the ending of this reply letter.Step 4. Work in groups of 6 to complete the letter, pay attention to the combination of each sentence. Guide the students to use someconjunctive words, eg. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc. to organizetheir advice to Xiao Dong.Step 5. Choose two or three groups to report their letters.Stage IV. The letter on the Textbook.Step 1. Turn to Page7 and read the letter loudly together.Step 2. Explain some language points if necessary.Stage V. Homework.Ask Ss to write the reply letter individually on the homework books.( P.S.: The letter that the teacher presents at the beginning of the class is not the one on the textbook but similar to it. )The letter that the teacher shows on the blackboard:Dear Miss Li,I’m a student from Jiaji Middle School. I have a p roblem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I really try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonelysometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you give me some advice.。