近年来非英语专业英语考试中看图作文出现的频率很高。看图作文不仅考查考生对图形的观察力和想象力，而且也考查考生的分析、概括能力。它一般要求考生根据给出的一幅或几幅图画提供的图像信息写一篇短文，包括叙述一个故事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出结论。写这类作文，考生首先在正确理解每一幅图画内容的基础上用准确的英文将图意描述出来；其次在描写的基础上分析各个图画间的相互联系和规律性的东西并加以说明。此外，考生有时还需要进行分析和解释，以使作文在内容上更加完整、更有说服力。这就要求考生必须熟练地掌握看图作文的写作步骤与方法，方能在考试中取得高分。
一、步骤与技巧
1.细心研读考试指令,搞清楚作文的具体要求。看图作文通常有必要的提示,这就要求在动笔前一定要通读提示,弄懂写作要求,力求做到不丢命题者所提供的任何信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等,才能找到写文章的突破口。
2.仔细观察、认真研究图画,力求达到正确理解。仔细观察是写好作文的前提,看图时还要把握顺序性,或由上至下,或由下至上;或由左至右,或由右至左;还可以由外至里或由里及外等。对于多图作文,要按命题人所给的顺序进行观察,之后展开联想,正确分析图意。图画是作文的基础,要仔细观察分析图画的画面,如人物表情、特征、周围的环境;然后充分发挥想象力想象事情发生的情景,弄清画面所反映的真实内涵或蕴含的某种哲理。
3.找出图中事物之间的内在联系。如果所给的图画是多幅图画,就要分析画与画之间的内在自然联系及画中人物、事物、事情发生的逻辑关系。
4.扩大视野、拓宽写作思路。如仅给出一幅画,应设法从有限的画面空间扩大视野、充分发挥联想。画面是没有文章的文章,要根据画面情景、人物表情、环境等大胆、丰富地联想,使生动感人的画面变成栩栩如生的文字描绘而跃然纸上,使人读后有身临其境之感。看图作文有单纯描绘性的、有描绘与人物对话相结合性的。考生首先进行描绘,但如果总是以局外人的身份一味地描绘,没有内心活动、没有对话,生动活泼的画面就会写得干瘪瘪的,读起来索然无味。究竟采取何种形式来写,要根据画面内容决定。
5.反复阅读所给的关键词。关键词是试题设计者根据画面的内容、范围定下的基调,考生应仔细阅读这些关键词,以此为线索从中悟出试题设计者要阐述的中心思想。因此,在构思短文时,切忌把这些关键词丢在一边而任意发挥。同时考生还应根据关键词(语)构思出短文的内容。
6.词与画结合,勾画出短文的基本轮廓。研究画面、阅读关键词之后,要把两者综合起来考虑。构思时要注意事情发展到什么情况下正好分别出现那些关键词语,反复理解情景中的内容,事情发展的前因后果,初步勾画出短
文的轮廓。切忌未弄清情景就匆匆动笔。
7.草拟提纲。依据以上步骤草拟出写作提纲。看图作文情景复杂,又是画面又是关键词。为了动笔时不至于颠三倒四、混乱不清,写出层次分明、表意清晰、逻辑性强而又连贯性好的短文,应先拟个提纲。这种形式的提纲比带主题句的命题作文提纲更为重要。考生根据情景的发展和已给出的关键词,综合考虑先写什么,后写什么,哪儿需要在短文中重点写,哪儿需扼要阐述,分几段等,这些问题在动笔前都必须通篇考虑,统筹安排。这样才能顺利写作,迅速完卷。
8.组织材料、丰富短文。提纲拟好之后,利用"涌泉式思维"将同话题有关的信息记录下来并细化归纳。找出重点,详略得当,使短文有血有肉,丰富多彩。总之,看图作文要根据画面的具体情景和内容而采取不同的形式,大胆地构思,深入细致地描述,这样才能写出一篇声情并貌、层次分明、中心突出、表意清晰准确、内容连贯、逻辑性强,同时又紧扣画面的文章。
9.抄写作文。这一步骤看似多余,实际上是必不可少的。以上所写草稿经修改后可能会有不少或大或小的变动,也可能又有新的内容需要充实进去,语言也需要作进一步的修饰和润色。为了节省时间,这些任务都是在抄写过程中完成的。书写要规范,抄写好作文后,如果时间允许的话,就要将自己所写的作文通篇读一两遍,检查一下是否有语句不通顺的地方,是否有笔误以及丢失的信息等。最后呈现在评卷教师面前的应该是一份干干净净、整整齐齐,主题突出、语言流畅,用词恰当的习作。
上述写作步骤,看似繁杂。实际上,它们都是看图作文写作过程中必不可少的,缺乏其中任何一步,都可能造成作文某一部分的缺陷。其实,在实际操作过程中,有些过程是在不知不觉中进行的。平时经常根据这些步骤进行写作,长此以往下去,不少步骤便可以在头脑中进行,这时你会觉得省了许多时间。但是这并不意味某些步骤的省略,而是写作水平提高的标志。
二、范文分析
Directions: Study the pictures and then write the story of A Black Eye or Two. The following words and phrases may help you:
cry bitterly / left eye black and bruised / in a rage / jump out of the armchair / smash one's fist into / knock
down to the ground / hit back hard / get a black eye / walk home defeated / look upset and depressed
首先要仔细看图画。第一幅图画中一大一小两个人,画面很简单。不过再仔细观察就会发现:大人坐在沙发上,手里拿着报纸;小孩口张得很大,似乎在对大人诉说着什么,他左眼发青,显然被人打了,眼泪还在往下掉,且用手指着门外。从小孩的神态举止可以想象门外还有一个看不见的人。图画使人想到小孩在外面受人欺侮,跑回家向爸爸告状的情景,非常生动形象。第二幅画面更简洁。仅从那位爸爸的表情可知:他冲出门,边走边捋胳膊,紧握拳头,浓眉倒竖,看样子要为儿子出气。第三幅画还是那位爸爸:他垂头丧气地一屁股坐在沙发上,头晕脑涨,右眼与儿子的左眼一样成了青眼圈。然后,再看看给出的词语,把这些关键词语与画面联系起来。任何人都是由小孩长大成人的,有可能有的人儿时与画中的小孩有同样的经历,因此不难想象:一天下午正当爸爸坐在沙发上看报纸时,儿子rushed into the room , cried bitterly, his left eye black and bruised。看到儿子这幅模样,爸爸一定会问他"What's the matter? Who hit you in the eye, Tom?" 儿子边哭边诉说是怎么回事,用手指着门外,并且哭得更伤心了。听了儿子的诉说,我们可以想象,那位爸爸一定会in a rage,jumped out of the armchair and dashed out,要为儿子出这口恶气。于是他边跑边捋胳膊,紧握拳头,去教训那个打儿子的人。从小儿子手指门外的那个神态和smash one's fist into 这一短语,我们可以断言必定还有画面上未出现的另一个人物。根据逻辑推理,很可能是一个男孩,而且比画面上的小孩大。从knock down to the ground 可以想象得出,爸爸冲出门后跑到那个大孩子面前,出其不意地挥拳knocked him down to the ground。从look upset and depressed 和第三幅画面爸爸的神态,我们可以设想:那个男孩子gained his feet quickly and hit back hard,又打在爸爸右眼上,由于出拳重,爸爸的右眼也被打青了,而后那孩子lost no time running away。那么怎么知道爸爸的右眼也被打青了呢?要记住标题A Black Eye or Two。前面只交待了小儿子被打青了一只眼,如果不是爸爸的一只眼也被打青了,就没法扣题。再说儿子已经回家了,不可能再被打青另一只眼。所以这就需要联想到爸爸got a black eye, and had to walk home defeated,回到家he was seated in the armchair, looked quite upset and depressed。图画中的人物可由作者取名,虽然画面上只出现了父子二人,但把父亲打青了眼的第三个人,按照情节发展的需要应该出场。同时三幅画最好分成三段来写,然后再把所给的关键词同画面的情景联系起来进行最后审查,并在大脑中再过滤一遍故事发生的情景,哪个情节该重点描述,什么地方该简略地写。另外,在描绘之前要先交代故事发生时的背景:
One Sunday afternoon, Peter was reading his newspaper when Tom, his little son of six years old, rushed into the room crying bitterly, his left eye black and bruised. 然后,再描述父子之间地对话:
"What's the matter? Who hit you in the eye, Tom?" the father asked. "We were playing games on the Quail Street..., Steve, a big boy,he..." the son cried more bitterly, pointing outside with his finger. 但是如果这一段这样描述: Seeing his little son, the father asked the boy what had happened to him and who hit him in the left eye. Tom, his little son, replied that it was Steve, the big boy, on the Quail Street, who hit him in the eye, crying all the more bitterly and pointing outside with his finger. 很显然,这样作为局外人站在一边平铺直叙地描
写,就没有前面的那段话显得生动、形象。如果这样写的话那小孩的神态,以及画中的情景就难以活灵活现地反映出来。作者把自己摆进去,那小孩就像自己的缩影一样。对话与描述穿插进行,使读者有身临其境之感,写出的文章才逼真、动人。第二段要以关键词为线索充分发挥联想:In a rage, Peter jumped out of the armchair and dashed out, clenching his fists. Hardly had Steve uttered a word when Peter smashed his fist into his face. Totally unprepared, Steve was knocked down to the ground. However, he regained his feet quickly and hit back so hard that Peter got a black eye too. Seeing he had had his revenge, Steve lost no time running away.这一段就不能用对话,因为Peter一个人无法对话。第三段要简略一些,父亲吃了亏以后:Peter had to walk home completely defeated. Back in the room,he was seated in the armchair, looking quite upset and depressed.然后再仔细检查一遍,是否有被疏忽之处,各段是否详略得当,有无语言错误,如果这一切都没有问题,然后就可以定稿了。
A Black Eye or Two
One Sunday afternoon, Peter was reading his newspaper when Tom, his little son of six years old, rushed into the room crying bitterly, his left eye black and bruised.
"What's the matter? Who hit you in the eye, Tom?" the father asked. "We were playing games on the Quail Street..., Steve, a big boy, he..." the son cried more bitterly, pointing outside with his finger.
In a rage, Peter jumped out of the armchair and dashed out, clenching his fists. Hardly had Steve uttered a word when Peter smashed his fist into his face. Totally unprepared, Steve was knocked down to the ground. However, he regained his feet quickly and hit back so hard that Peter got a black eye too. Seeing he had had his revenge, Steve lost no time running away.
Peter had to walk home completely defeated. Back in the room,he was seated in the armchair, looking quite upset and depressed.
(文/李昌真；英语通大学英语六级考试版03～04学年第3期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113831989.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） [范文9] importance of education the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. it is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. education is the driving power. in fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons? yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. in consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country. [范文10] the importance of self education self education brings success. though we students have teachers to help us, still we should pay more attention to self study. here are some suggestions. first, read outside our class. every new book one reads will benefit him in one way or another. the more we read, the more we are benefited. as life is short and knowledge is infinite, we should try to read as many books as we can. second, improve our memory and reasoning powers. if we read more and more, we can make our memory and reasoning powers improve to some degree. moreover, we shall be able to write more clearly and correctly. third, develop our character. when we have formed the habit of reading, we can put into practice what they have taught and build up a good character. in a word, if we want to educate ourselves, the most important thing for us to do is to read not only our textbooks, but also any other books that are within our reach. 五、图表、信函及其他 [范文1] should women have equal job opportunities with men? this table shows the different opinions about whether women should have equal job opportunities in the following three countries, china, the u.s.a. and japan. as can be seen in the table, the people who agree with this point exceed those who disagree, especially in china. however, there are still some people in the three countries, especially in japan who are against women’s equal job opportunities with men.
作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字
大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一：四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定：大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文；写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表示正确，语篇连贯，无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法，阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表示思想，也要考虑所用语言（英语）是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制，作文部分占15%，满分标准分为106分。阅卷时，作文部分满分为15分，阅卷标准分为5等：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下： 2分――条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分――基本切题，表示思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重错误。8分――基本切题，有些地方表示思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分――切题，表示思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分――切题，表示思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 另有各档次标准样卷，阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分，首 先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近，然后上下浮动1分。字数不足应酌情扣分：110――119词：扣1分；100――109词：扣2分；90――99词：扣3分；80――89词：扣4分；70――79词：扣5分；60――69词：扣6分；50――59词：扣7分；50字以下，扣9分。 只写一段者：0-4分，只写两段者：0-9分（指规定三段的作文）。 白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表示思想的，判为0分。 孙子云：“知己知彼，百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功，就必须首 先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。 【篇二：大学英语四级作文】 大学英语四级作文 1．why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)
1991年6月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People's Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to： 1.state the changes in people's diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes. 3. draw your own conclusions. 4. you should quote as few figures as possible. Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21% Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Changes in People's Diet 1993年1月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 w ords and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.运动的积极因素 2.运动的消极因素 3.你的体会 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport 1993年6月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programme. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1．我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是…… 2．这类节目的内容和特点 3．我喜欢它的原因 My Most Favorite Programme 1994年1月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. You should write at least 100 wor ds and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.现代的交通工具越来越发达
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
1.看图英语作文万能模板 第一段：描述图画 1、As is vividly shown in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用tables) above, 图画的内容。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用tables) tells ( 注意，如果是前面的图画是复数，则用 tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。 2、Recent years people in 地名(比如中国、北京、美国等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述 图片里的现象，And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years. 第二段：解释，说明和分析图片 1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2。Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3（如果有的话）。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people. 2、There may/might be three(也可以是两个) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象。First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think, is that原因3。 第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。 1、In my view/point of view (或者说as for me),We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to /must具体的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具体的问题。 2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it.采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we实现的目标！ 开始段：介绍现象的具体状况和普遍程度。 中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。 结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。 As is vividly shown in the drawing above, 画图内容. The drawing does mirror a co mmon social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.
大学英语四级作文范文：朋友 请以朋友为话题，说说自己的想法。 参考例文一： With rapid development of computer technology, making friends online has become a hotspot among people, and people’s views about it vary from individual to individual. As for me,I would like to make friends in the real life rather than make friends online.Firstly,it is a waste of time to spend too much time in chatting online, and we have no enough time in studying. What’s worse,it does great harm to our health.Secondly the Internet is virtual,and there are all kinds of people in the virtual world.We are likely to be cheated.As a consequence,it will do damage to our property and https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113831989.html,st but not the least,the over-reliance on it will bring about psychological problems.For one thing,we will ignore our real parents and friends. Actually,we are becoming lonely. For another,we may avoid facing the fact. In a word,I don’t think that it is wise to make friends online. As an old saying goes great minds think alike,friends are the people who share happy and sorrow with you,not only chat. 参考例文二：
2020年大学英语四级图表作文范文：表面的美丽 Directions：Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoons, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. 范文1： In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration adisabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind. Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity, broad mindedness, and politeness. Confucian teachings such as：“do no t do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress. The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to
大学英语四级看图作文高分模板 句型+模板 英 语 作 文 专 用
目录 【高分模板】 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 (3) 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 (3) 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 (4) 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 (5) 用于结尾的常用句型 (5) 四级写作高分模板一 (6) 四级写作高分模板一 (7) 四级写作高分模板一 (7) 四级写作高分模板一 (8)
转眼间，英语四级又要到了，看图作文是英语作文的重要的一部分。 小编整理了一些常用的句式类型，快来看看吧。 (1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … (2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently , …has become the focus of the society . ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
大学英语四级作文范文（5篇） 大学英语四级作文范文篇一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113831989.html, 大学英语图表类作文写作特点及技巧分析 作者：胡璐 来源：《卷宗》2017年第13期 摘要：英语图表类写作对英语语言基本功的要求高，对写作者的逻辑推理、综合分析、 知识储备等也均有较高要求，本文结合在“全国高职高专英语写作大赛”中获得的一些经验，对英语图表类写作特点及技巧进行分析，希望能对高职高专英语写作教学带来一些启示。 关键词：英语图表写作；写作特点；写作技巧 “全国高职高专英语写作大赛”是由教育部高等学校高职高专英语类专业教学指导委员会主办，外语教学与研究出版社协办的国家级英语技能竞赛，自从2010年创办以来，该比赛引起了强烈反响，我校也一直踊跃参加重庆市的选拔赛，并曾取得了重庆市选拨赛一等奖的骄人成绩。通过几届比赛的历练，我校公共英语教师在培训学生参赛方面也积累了十分丰富的经验，尤其是占比重最大的图表类写作，为高职院校公共英语写作课程改革带来新的思考。 图表类写作分值在该比赛中所占比重最大，为50%，该题型种类多，涉及题材广，写作难度高，对参赛学生提出很高要求。图表类作文主要分为饼状图、柱状图、曲线图以及图表四大类，所涉及的题材涵盖了经济、社会、文化等多方面的内容。通过在培训过程中的探索、总结，可以发现图表类作文的写作具有以下特点： 1 规范性与开放性并存 几乎所有的图表类作文的题目要求都具有一定的“套路”模式：首先给出一段描述性的题目要求，对该图标进行一个简单介绍，但是一般不会涉及到图表中的数据细节；然后提出要求：首先请描述图表中的重要数据以及其不同或变化，然后阐释该变化的原因，最后根据变化的原因，结合个人观点，得出结论并进行预测。这一系列的题目要求便是图表类作文的“套路”。仔细分析题目要求，不难发现，其实根据题目所引导的思路，在整个写作过程中，是遵循规范与表达个性观点共存的：描述图表中的数据及其不同以及变化趋势是遵循规范的表现，在这一部分很难展示出个人观点；但是在第二部分的分析原因以及第三部分的做出总结并分析趋势便体现了该题目的“开放性”，因为就某一现象是智者见智仁者见仁的，是与个人的受教育背景、知识面、认知能力、体悟能力等息息相关的，也正是这两部分真正能够反映写作者的水平，拉开差距。 2 重点考察逻辑思维能力 图表类作文题目的首要要求便是“分析数据的不同及变化趋势”，该要求重点考察的是 作者的逻辑思维能力。如：2016年公共英语组复赛样题：
许多同学都会咨询有关大学英语四级看图作文的问题，今天小编就给大家提供一篇大学英语四级看图作文背诵范文，希望对大家有所帮助。 参考范文一： In this picture, we can tell that the son is talking to his father about his concern about the nuclear waste. His father told him that if he can empty the dustbin first, he can do anything. This is an easy but very important story, telling us that we have to focus on things around our daily life first, and then the things great enough in the world. In our daily life, it is very common to find some people that talk about their great minds on topics that far away from their lives. However, they provide little concern on staffs that around their own daily lives. These people are usually not very successful because their minds are beyond their grasp. To this end, students who want to be a better man, have to know that one can become greater and greater if they can complete things around their daily life well one by one. They may stand on the top of the mountain in the society finally. 参考范文二： Just as is revealed in the picture above, the young, nowadays, just like the boy in the drawing, are prone to reach for what is beyond their grasp, but ignore the significance of doing something trivial and simple before accomplishing great feats. There is no doubt that the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration. As we all know, a man who does not sweep a room, doesn't mention to sweep the world. In other words, the foundations of a building must be strong, or else the whole structure will fall down someday. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in doing every tiny thing well around you. As the saying goes, “the highest eminence is to be gained step by step.”To achieve the goal, not merely do we need ambition; we also need to realize the importance of dealing with triviality from the beginning. Only in this way can we get on the way to success down to earth. 参考范文三： The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son. The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”. While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”. It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big. There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room. I agree on the point that it is of great importance for a person to do small things well before undertaking something big. First of all, doing small things well entail the qualities that needed in doing great things such as patience and ability of controlling time. For example, when we sweep