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盐城书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

盐城书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
盐城书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

盐城书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语书面表达汇编

1.(·天津中考模拟)书面表达

生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何处理此类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;

2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;

3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;

4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇:cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界

要求:

1. 字数80-100个;

2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数;

3. 要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend

There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend

There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.

So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇材料作文。

【详解】

根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何处理此类问题呢?”要求可知,本文用一般过去时,人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分:

第一部分:开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。

第二部分:文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序,从先到后交代事情的经过,我做了什么,为什么会和好友有矛盾。

这些内容用一般过去时,注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;

2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;

3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;

4. 接下来你打算……

第三部分:总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

2.(·广州市天河中学中考模拟)书面表达

请根据提示内容,以My low-carbon life为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的“低碳生活”,以及你对“低碳生活”的认识。

提示:1. 出行方式

2. 不浪费纸、水、电等

3. 其他低碳生活的方式(补充一点)

4. 低碳生活的作用

注意:1.词数80左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;

2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息。

My low-carbon life

Low-carbon life is a kind of lifestyle. It’s a habit to save all the sources of energy around us. It’s important to protect our environment. _______________________

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】My low-carbon life

Low-carbon life is a kind of lifestyle. It’s a habit to save all the sources of energy around us. It’s important to protect our environment. First, I always go to school on foot and tell my parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, I save water and electricity by turning off the taps , fans; TV sets and lights in time when I don't need them. What's more, water is reused by us in my family all the time. Third, I use the both sides of the paper. I think it is good to make full use of paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, I would go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags.

I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.

Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take actions.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇话题作文。请根据提示内容,以My low-carbon life为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的“低碳生活”,以及你对“低碳生活”的认识。本文时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第一人称。认真阅读所给提示要点,确定主题,根据要点列出提纲,所写内容必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。本文提纲:

我的低碳生活

低碳生活是一种生活方式。节约我们周围所有的能源是一种习惯。保护我们的环境很重要。首先,我总是步行去上学,告诉父母步行去上班,而不要开车。其次,当我不需要的

时候,我会及时关掉水龙头、风扇、电视机和电灯,以节约用水和用电。更重要的是,我们家里的水一直都在重复利用。第三,我使用纸张的两面。我认为充分利用纸张是件好事。通过这样做,我们可以拯救许多树木。最后,我会带着篮子购物而不使用塑料袋。

我相信如果我们能做这些事情,我们的生活会越来越好。

低碳,快乐生活。我们采取行动吧。

【点睛】

书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。语言要规范,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法:1.审题:文体,时态,人称。2.抓住要点:要点是否齐全,适当补充。3.扩充句子:通过增加状语,定语,连词,使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文,合理使用连词。5.改正错误:拼写是否错误,语法时态是否正确,连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文:注意书写工整美观整洁。

3.(·东莞市虎门智升学校中考模拟)书面表达

如今的交通已经成了许多城市的主要困扰。假如你是一名工程师,请你设计一种交通工具,既可以解决部分交通运行的问题,又有助于环保。

要求:

1. 要展开大胆的想象,可以假设为一种空中交通工具,也可以是地上交通工具。

2. 内容要合理、完整、丰富与流畅。

3. 词数:不少于80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

An Important Vehicle

As an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle.

It's________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it.

【答案】An Important Vehicle

As an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle. It's an air bus. You are right. It's a kind of special bus, and it can also fly in the air. When there are too many cars and buses on the street, it can fly in the air. It doesn't cause any accidents or trouble. At the same time, it is so convenient that lots of people will take it.

On the bus, there are enough seats for the passengers. What's more, it doesn't run on oil but a kind of special water. That's to say it will be very good for people to take it, because it doesn't produce any pollution at all.

I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。假如你是一名工程师,要求你展开大胆的想象,设计一种交通工

具,可以假设为一种空中交通工具,也可以是地上交通工具;既可以解决部分交通运行的问题,又有助于环保。根据所给的提示材料可知本文时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一和第三人称。在写作时,要注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查字数是否符合要求。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

4.(·浙江中考模拟)书面表达

假如你是Li Ming, 最近你的英国笔友Susan要来温州体验中国的传统文化,请你为Susan设计温州一日游的活动,帮助她体验温州的文化习俗。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件:

1.计划去的地方;

2.一日游的活动安排;

3.阐述安排的理由

要求:1. 不能出现真实的个人身份信息;

2. 词数:110词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Susan,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou._______________________________________ Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear Susan,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou soon, where there are lots of places of interest. To experience traditional Chinese culture better, We can begin our tour by going sightseeing along Wenzhou Road. I bet you will be attracted. Along the Wenzhou Road.not only can you watch the wonderful scenery, but also you will find many historical relics, from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture.

Sincerely waiting for your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇书信作文。根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。文章时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些

内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

【点睛】

点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求。

5.(·陕西师大附中中考模拟)书面表达

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。

要求:1.写作要点都必须用上;紧扣主题,适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;

4. 词数不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)

Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear editor,

I'm very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the evening party.It will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock,on June 22n.I have planned three activities for it.First of a11,we would like to invite our teachers to come.We will give each other gifts and give our best

wishes.After that,one of the students will read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us.In the end,some pictures will be shown to share the happy times we have had together.

This is what we will do.I hope you will choose my plan.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。本题是一篇图表作文,信息提示简洁明了,但是必要的补充和想象是必不可少的,切忌照信息翻译句子,必须通过适当的连词保证文章通顺,就本题而言,介绍三项活动时,要有必要的顺序词.

【点睛】

文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,如:After that,one of the students will read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us;In the end,some pictures will be shown to share the happy times we have had together.文章层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。

6.(·河南中考模拟)亲爱的同学,三年的初中学习生活马上就要结束了,请你以“My English Study”为题,请你谈一谈,这三年以来,你学习英语的心得体会。

要求:

1.你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟。

2.词数80左右。

3.行文连贯通顺。条理清晰,表达准确。

4.文中不允许出现真实校名和人名。否则,试卷按零分处理。

【答案】My English Study

How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.

When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.

In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

【解析】

【详解】

短文第一句Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.开门见山回忆学习英语的记忆。接下来叙述自己遇到的各种学习英语的困难:听不懂老师的英语,记忆词汇短语有困难等等。分别列出,行文流畅。用短语give up放弃,表示困难太大,难倒了自己。后来在老师的帮助下,克服了困难。逐步地Step by step,不断取得进步。

最后一句In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.对学习英语兴趣的重要进行总结,结束全文。

7.(·黑龙江中考模拟)书面表达

假如你是Jack,中学英文报 WARM HEART专栏的编辑,近期你收到一封署名为 Asking的求助信,该同学在信中诉说了自己当前焦虑的情绪,请根据以下信息,给他写一封回信。

写作要点:

1. 表达你对他的理解并给予安慰。

2. 求助人焦虑情绪产生的原因。

(1)下周将要进行期末考试。

(2)尽管准备了很长时间,对成绩仍没有把握。

3. 为他如何消除考前焦虑提出具体建议并说明理由。

写作要求:

1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Hi, Asking,

I’m the editor of WARM HEART.

____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

Editor,

Jack

【答案】I’m the editor of WARM HEART.I hear from you that you are worried about the exam that will be held next week. You said that though you have prepared for a long time, you are still not sure you can get good grades. I can understand your situation. As far as I am concerned, the more you prepared, the better grades you will get. You’ll get rid of worries as long as you do as follows.

First of all, have a good rest. Get enough sleep and don’t stay up late. If yo u have enough sleep, you’ll be more energetic to prepare for the test.

What’s more, don’t forget to do exercise. Doing exercise, such as playing basketball and playing soccer, can make you relax.

Only by doing these simple things can you relax yourself.

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,针对某位同学考前焦虑进行安慰,分析原因并给出消除焦虑的建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如hear from sb, get good grades,

as far as I’m concerned, the+比较级,the+比较级,as long as, first of all, what’s more, make sb do以及only+状语放句首,用半倒装。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

8.(·陕西师大附中中考模拟)书面表达

三年初中生活即将结束,在你学习和成长的路上一定得到了不少人的鼓励,支持和帮助。虽然你就要和一些人说再见了,但总有些人是你一生都难以忘记的。请以I’ll never for get _______为题,谈谈你最难忘的人。老师、好友,家人,同桌还是……

基本信息:(1)Who is he/she?

(2)What kind of person is he/she?

(3)What did he/she do for you ?

(4)Why is he/she unforgettable?

参考词汇:loving, strict, understanding, patient, friendly, generous, reliable, intelligent, optimist ic, humorous, confident, honest, helpful…

要求:1.补全标题;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名

3. 介绍他/她的具体情况以及对你的影响;

4. 词数不少于70词。

I’ll never forget _______

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

【答案】I’ll never for get my English teacher

In my junior school life, many people have helped me. The person I want to thank most is My English teacher-Ms Lee.

Ms Lee is kind and outgoing. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she

always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.

I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.

I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,谈谈你最难忘的人。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如help sb with, be in trouble, encourage sb to do, with one’s help, make great progress, become interested in, once以及cheer up。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.(·山东中考模拟)环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China

为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。

注意事项:

1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容,条理清楚,作适当发挥。

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80。

Change for a better China

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well. But some people don’t care about it .They throw li tter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.

I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more

healthy .Now, Our hometown has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.

【解析】

【详解】

环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示,动笔先应先认真阅读提示,确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

【点睛】

本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍,内容完整,用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然,顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型:The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.;We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy.给文中增色不少。

10.(·湖南中考模拟)假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:

1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;

2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

Dear classmates

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【答案】Dear classmates,

Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.

As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【解析】

【详解】

本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。

11.(·张家港市梁丰初级中学中考模拟)书面表达

假设你校英文社正在调查中学生在学习英语过程中会遇到的问题。下面表格列举了最普遍的三个问题,请你根据这些问题及给出的合理建议,为报社写一份英文报告。

写作要求:

1. 报告须包含表格中所有信息,并适当增加细节,以使行文流畅、通顺;

2. 表格中省略号处请2-3句话作适当发挥,给出合理的建议;

3. 词数90左右,报告的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:本土人(native speaker)

Nowadays it’s important and necessary to learn English well but students are having problems learning English. Many students _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______

【答案】Nowadays it’s important and necessary to learn English well but students are having problems learning English. Many students are poor at reading skills. Reading English aloud is very important and necessary in improving reading skills. Reading can make you feel confident. Some other students feel difficult to remember new words. The best way to learn new words is through listening. You can listen to English radio programs or TV programs. At the same time, listen to or watch such programs as you can, which can help you understand what the native speakers say. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Practice reading and listening as much as possible, and you can be a good learner.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如have problem doing,be poor at,make you feel confident,some other students,the best way,listen to,at the same time,help sb. do,as much as possible等。同时Reading English aloud is very important and necessary in improving reading skills./ The best way to learn new words is through listening.等非谓语动词结构和At the same time, listen to or watch such programs as you can, which can help you understand what the native speakers say.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化。而三句As a…的运用,使短文很有条理,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

12.(·湖南中考模拟)现在智能手机(smartphone)越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法,可适当发挥。

提示:1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么?

2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响?

3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

【答案】例文:The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams.

So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文,要求根据内容提示,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

13.(·广东中考模拟)假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给Liz Payne留言,表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum 参观的愿望。

内容包括:

1.简单介绍自己;

2.留言目的(包含冬令营的时间,听Liz Payne的讲座);

3.预期收获。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Liz Payne,

I’m Li Hua,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Liz Payne,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Mu seum. From https://www.doczj.com/doc/b111986883.html,, I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals”February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. What’s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.

I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份,给Liz Payne写一个留言。文章内容主要包括三个部分:首先是介绍自己的身份;然后写留言的目的,包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal Museum以及听Liz Payne的讲座;最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。写作时,应根据题目的这些要求,组织语言,串联成一篇短文。通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用第一人称I来叙述,时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。注意英语句子的表达和

汉语习惯是不同的,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型,保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式,提升文章档次和水平,使表达更加流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。作者主要从三个方面叙述:首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的;接下来详细介绍了自己参加这次冬令营的愿望;最后是一个简单的结尾。如果分段叙述效果则会更好,那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主,谓语动词形式准发,语法规范,符合英语句子的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为主,也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型,如I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation.中使用了宾语从句;From https://www.doczj.com/doc/b111986883.html,, I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals” February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.中有一个非限制性定语从句;And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater

Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal.中有一个结果状语从句等。整篇文章语句通顺、意思连贯、表达流畅。

14.(·北京中考模拟)假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生?为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club)?请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee 写一份申请, 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排?

提示词语: spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech

提示问题: ? Why do you want to start the club?

? What activities will you have in the clu b?

【答案】Dear Mr. Lee,

I’m writing to apply for starting a Chinese Culture Club.

As we know, more and more people are interested in Chinese culture, so a Chinese Culture Club can be a good chance for our students to learn more. In this club, students will work together to complete different projects. As a result, we can understand each other better and develop friendships.

We will have a variety of activities for students to experience Chinese culture, such as performing Beijing Opera, practising Chinese calligraphy, having paper-cutting competitions and so on. Moreover, we’ll hold some salons for students to share their life experiences in China and America. I believe everyone in the club will benefit a lot.

I hope this application will be approved. Thank you for your consideration.

Regards,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下中华文化。所提供的材料中列举了你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club)。主要从建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般将来时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料和提示词的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

In this club, students will work together to complete different projects. 在这个俱乐部,学生们将共同完成不同的项目。

to complete different projects是动词不定式,做work together的目的。

【高分句型二】

I believe everyone in the club will benefit a lot. 我相信俱乐部里的每个人都会受益匪浅。

句子everyone in the club will benefit a lot.是宾语从句。

15.(·江苏中考模拟)写作:

81. 目前,很多高中都开设了特色课程,涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容,很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性,但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你,对于特色文化课程有何看法?请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。

要求:

1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息,并适当发挥;

3. 词数:100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入)

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Views on Special Courses

Nowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Views on Special Courses

Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.

Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our lif e abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up

easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world. However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes s o much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on these courses. We can’t get more knowle dge without the guide of specific teachers.

Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如carry on,first of all,like to do,play a game,this kind of,What’s more,give up,with the help of,so much time,pay attention to,on the paper,put up等。而复杂并列结构Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. / I think it’s good to have special courses.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

16.(·湖北中考模拟)书面表达

我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所,以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反响,请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料,报告给学校。

同意:1.多数学生是独生子女,不会做事。

2.学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。

3.学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。

不同意:1.很脏,容易使学生生病。 2.不是学生应该做的事情。 3.打扫教室就足够了。

注意:1.短文应包括表中所有内容,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 2.不少于80词。生词提示:respect尊重

【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.

Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.

But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is students'jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干要求,这是一篇看法类的作文,那么首先得点明讨论的话题,然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法,时态以一般现在时为主。

重点词汇及短语:argument争论;take place发生;among(三者或三者以上)之间;a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事;get sick生病。亮点句型:

(1)A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来,在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时(have/has+done)。

(2)To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,疑问词+to do。

17.(·北京中考模拟)假如你是李华,下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活动,你打算先分享给你们班交换生Peter,希望听听他的看法。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的计划是什么,你为什么这么做,并表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。

提示词语: gift, love, opinion

提示问题:● What’s your plan for Father’s Day? ● Why do you do so? ● What do you want Peter to do?

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

We will share the plan for Father’s Day next

week.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

We will share the plan for Father’s Day next week. I am going to do some meaningful things for

my father. Firstly, I am going to buy a beautiful card for him. And then, I plan to cook him a big meal. Though I am not good at cooking, I can ask my mother for help.

I will do this because I love my father deeply. He works very hard every day to support my family. Would you please give me some advice? I am eager to receive your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段写你为什么这么做;第三段表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。

例文点评:例文采用的是三段式;用第一人称来叙述父亲节计划;时态采用的是一般现在时为主,描述具体建议时,描写细致,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:the plan for Father’s Day;some meaningful things;buy a beautiful card for him;give me some advice。

句型:Though I am not good at cooking, I can ask my mother for help;I am eager to receive your early reply。

18.(·扬州市江都区第三中学中考模拟)毕业之际,学校要求每位九年级学生给各自家长写封信,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Jim,请根据下表的提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。

要求:

(1):表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

(2):必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;

(3):不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

(4):词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

Dear Dad & Mum ,

I’ll leave junior school soon and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Jim

【答案】例文Dear Dad & Mum ,

I’ll leave junior school soon and meet a ne w challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.

I have learnt a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. I have learnt about a lot of famous people all over the world. Tan dun is a great musician. He said his music is to dream without boundaries. I can also get along with my teachers and help each other too. At home I can do some housework so that you can have more time to rest. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.

However, I feel stressed in my study. I have a lot of homework to do everyday .As a result, I have no time for my hobbies.

I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their help. I will plan my time well to study better and sleep well.

Yours sincerely

Jim

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇书信作文。在毕业之际,学校要求每位九年级学生给各自家长写封信,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Jim,要求根据表格的提示内容,用英文做一个简短的汇报。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作过程中,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

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