1.absence from 缺席,不在如：
His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.
3. access to ……的入口,通路如：
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：
Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
6. addition to sth 增加如：
She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认，如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步，如：
An advance in genetic engineering. 遗传工程学方面的进展
To advance in years. 年纪增长
10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy. 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深.
He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹.
12. answer to ……的答案，如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face. 他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这道题的答案吗？
13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised. 他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：
He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings. 他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. 该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：
Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？
The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters.
无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.
17. appetite for 对……的欲望，如：
Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday. 看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假. Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.
你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.
18. application of 把……应用于…… 如：
application of microwave energy 微波能应用
application of computers in chemistry 计算机在化学中的应用
19. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：
Her approach to the job lacks purpose. 她干这项工作缺乏毅力.
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job. 她对工作极为精通.
20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由，如：
There are strong arguments against these measures. 有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排，如：
We hatched all the arrangement for the dance. 我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas. 我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备
22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击,如：
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman. 安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attack on the government's policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23. attempt at 尝试,企图,如：
A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel. 并不热心的试图写一部小说
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24. attention to 对……的注意，如：
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem. 希望你对此给予关注。
25. attraction for 对……的吸引力，如：
Do you feel any attraction for this book? 你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？
The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力.
26. balance between ……之间的平衡，如：
This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.
老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.
达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍
28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信如：
Belief in a hereafter. 相信死后灵魂的生活
Belief in a personal God. 信仰人神
29. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：
He was nominated as a candidate for office. 他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential.
市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。
30. check on 检查,阻止，如：
Let me check on your order. 我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work. 别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31. claim for sth 要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery 延误交货索赔
Claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔
32. collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突，如：
His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子兴货车相撞。
Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry. 他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。
33. comment on /about 对……的评论，如：
What's your comment on our operas?你对京剧的评价怎样？
Many customers have high comment on it. 许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。
34. connection between; 关系,连接，如：
The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什麽联系。
35. complaint of /about 报怨,控告，如：
I have a complaint of the chest. 我胸部不适。
Accept complaint about damage 接受货损抱怨
36. compromise between/on 折中,妥协，如：
Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations.
两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.
37. concentration on sth 专心,集中精力，如：
Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous.
过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。
Concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea.
聚精会神精神集中于某物或某种想法
38. concentration of sth 集中,聚集，如：
Having a high concentration of acid. 酸性的含高浓度酸的
They strongly recommended concentration of offer. 他们极力建议集中报盘。
39. concern about/for/over 担心，如：
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.
人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。
40.confidence in 对……的信任,相信，如：
I have complete confidence in them. 我对他们完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in us. 他使我们获得了信心。
41. consent to sth 同意，如：
Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事.
His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will.
他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。
42. contact with sb/sth 接触,联系，如：
No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。
Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer. 和雇主要一直保持目光接触。
43. contest for sth 争夺,竞争，如：
A contest for the top job in the union 为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐
He come second in the contest for deputy leader. 在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。
44. contradiction between 矛盾,不一致，如：
There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action. 她的言行似乎不一致。Deng: There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a market economy.
邓：社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。
45. contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成，如：
Einstein make a great contribution to science. 爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。
She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture. 她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。
46. conversation with sb 对话，如：
Did you have a conversation with him? 你和他谈过话了吗？
I struck up a conversation with this old woman in the shop.
我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来。
47. danger to sb/sth 危险，如：
Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
He is a danger to society. 他对社会是个威胁。
48. credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬，如：
He got all the credit for the discovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了。
49. damage to sth 损坏，如：
bird and mammal damage to forest 森林鸟兽害
50.contrast to/with sth 对比,对照，如：
In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.
我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了.
51. decision on/against 做/不做……的决定，如：
A decision on this matter is pending. 此事即将作出决定.
The committee reversed its decision on import quota. 委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。
52. decrease in sth ……的减少，如：
A decrease in signal power as measured between two points.
信号能量在两点间测量出来的减小量。
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.
这个城市的人口在持续下降。
53. defence against 防御,保卫，如：
Trees are a defence against the wind. 树是一种防风物。
The country put up a strong defence against the enemy 's invasion
为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事
54. delegate to 参加……的代表，如：
He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference. 他被选为年会代表。
55. demand for 对……的需求，如：
Demand for hospital services remained high.
居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。
A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy. 油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁.
56. departure from 离开，如：
Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet.
他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品
The new system is a departure from our usual methods. 这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。
57. desire for sth 渴望，如：
It is obvious that they have no desire for peace. 很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。
They had little desire for wealth/to get rich. 他们对财富[致富]无大欲望.
58. differences between不同,差异，如：
Differences between employers and workers go deep. 雇主和工人间的分歧很大。
The differences between the pictures are very slight. 这两幅画差别很小.
59. dispute about 争论,辩论，如：
It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing. 为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。
There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate.
对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。
60. distinction between 区别，如：
He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers.
他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来.
We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
61. doubt about 怀疑，如：
There's some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否适合该工作有些疑问.
He told me the whole story in spades and there's no doubt about it.
他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。
62. effect on 对……的作用，如：
Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用.
His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions. 他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。
63. fancy for sth 喜爱，如：
She's get a fancy for italian wine. 她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。
I have a fancy for that color. 我喜欢那种图案。
64. emphasis on 对……的强调,注重，如：
Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习.
The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.
老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。
65. encounter with 遭遇,遇到，如：
His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.
他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了.
One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.
在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。
66. enthusiasm about/for 热情，如：
Drum up enthusiasm for the work 鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头
Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey.
这次旅行我真提不起劲来。
67. entrance to ……的入口,入场，如：
I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre. 我在剧院门口和你见面.
They were refused entrance to the club. 他们被拒於俱乐部门外.
68. envy of sb 嫉妒，如：
He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒[对我的成就的忌妒].
The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends. 这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。
69. exception to ……的例外，如：
I must say I take great exception to what you said. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。
There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。
70. exposure to sth 暴露，如：
Exposure to public attention. 公诸于众；
71. faith in 对……的信任,信仰，如：
I have implicit faith in your abilities. 我完全相信你的能力.
I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us. 我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。
72.glance at 扫视，如：
He cast a furtive glance at her. 他偷偷瞥了她一眼.
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.
他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
73. gratitude to sb 感激，如：
Please convey my gratitude to her. 请向她转达我的谢意。
She showed her gratitude to her friends. 她对她的朋友们表示感谢。
74. guess at sth 猜测，如：
He made a conservative guess at the population of London.
他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。
Have a guess at the answer. 猜一下答案。
75. hatred for/of 仇恨，如：
All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.
所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society. 他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。
76. hazard to 危险，如：
A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.
沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方，可对牛群构成威胁
Wet roads are a hazard to drivers. 道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.
77. hunger for 渴望，如：
The student has a hunger for learning. 这个学生有强烈的求知欲。
His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。
78. impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响，如：
Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. 她的演说对大家震动很大.
The book has a great impact on readers. 这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。
79. improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高，如：
If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention. 假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的，那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
80. increase in sth 增加,增长，如：
We get an automatic increase in pay every year. 我们的薪金每年会自动增长。
The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off. 加税後我们每月收入就要少了30英镑.
81. independence from 独立,自主，如：
India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
This money gives me independence from my family. 这笔钱使我能离家自立了。
82. influence on 对……的影响，如：
Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
This had a strong influence on his music. 这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。
83. inquiry about 对……的查询，如：
We make inquiry about the goods. 我们对此商品，已提出询盘。
We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.
我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。
84. inquiry into 对……的调查，如：
They held an official inquiry into this event. 他们正式调查了这个事件。
Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs. 顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。
85. interaction with sth 相互作用，如：
Having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms. 在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应的
It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.
它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。
86. inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
87. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门，如：
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
Brief introduction to the speaker: 演讲者简介:
88. memorial to sth 引进(物)，如：
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
They're having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.
在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。
89.invitation to 邀请，如：
We have a standing invitation to visit them when we're in the area.
他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.
I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.
蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。
90. investment in sth 投资，如：
It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry. 这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
The firm has made a huge investment in new plant. 该公司投入巨资购置新设备.
91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚，如：
Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country.
该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement. 不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑，如：
Raise a memorial to those killed in war 立碑纪念战争中的死难者
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
93. obstacle to sth 纪念碑，如：
Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.
他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。
An obstacle to or a censoring of free speech. 言论限制对言论自由的审查或言论自由的障碍
94. objection to sth 反对，如：
I have no objection to your proposal. 我对你的提议没有异议.
His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 他反对该计画的唯一理由是费用太高。
95. opponent of sth ……的障碍，如：
My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party. 我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对者。
She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform. 她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。
96. preference for sth 预防,防备，如：
A preference for using one hand as opposed to the other.
手性用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯。
She has a preference for blue. 她特别喜欢蓝色.
97. patience with 对…有耐心，如：
Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!
天啊！请赐予我们以容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。
She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.
她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人.
98. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱，如：
I have a passion for archaeology. 我对考古学有热情。
Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident. 迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。
99. precaution against 耐心，如：
measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..
用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。
100. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯，如：
He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.
没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子.
101. preface to ……的前言，如：
An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.
序言作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章
102. preparation for 准备，如：
They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.
他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
103. preference to sth 优先，如：
In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
104. proposal for sth 建议，如：
I reflected on this proposal for some time. 这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。
105. prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重，如：
He has a prejudice against all foreigners. 他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
106. protection for sb 保护，如：
environmental protection for exploration engineering 探矿工程环境保护
107. protest against sth 抗议，如：
The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.
俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。
108. ratio of sth to sth 比率，如：
The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same. 1与5之比和20与100之比相同.
109. reaction to 对……的反应，如：
A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign. 对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场
110. reason for 原因,理由，如：
Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙.
111. reference to 提及,参考，如：
We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.
我们寄去有关上次交货的样品。
112. regard for 对……的注意,尊重，如：
She has no regard for my feelings. 她不顾到我的感情。
113. remedy for 补救,解决，如：
A favorite but untested remedy for problems or evils.
妙策对问题或邪恶的受欢迎但却未经检验的解决方法
114. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答，如：
Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram. 多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
115. reputation for 名声,名气。
116. request for sth 要求，如：
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
117. research on/into 对……的研究,调查，如：
The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.
这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。
118. resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力，如：
The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.
这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力.
119. response to 对……的回答,反应，如：
She made no response to my letter. 她没有回我的信。
120. responsibility for 责任,负责，如：
They accepted responsibility for the accident. 他们承认了对这次事故所负的责任。
121. restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束，如：
Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power. 加强对权力的制约和监督。
122. search for 对……的搜寻，如：
The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.
公司撒开大网到处物色新的销售主任.
123. service to 服务,贡献，如：
We offer a personal service to our customers. 我们为顾客提供个人服务.
124. similarity betw een ……的相似之处，如：
A similarity can be observed between them. 它们之间可以看到相似之处。
125. skill at 技巧,熟练，如：
Jane Austen's skill at characterization 简·奥斯汀刻画人物的技巧
126. solution to ……的解决办法，如：
We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.
我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象.
127. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛，如：
He evinced great sorrow for what he had done. 他对自己的所作所为深表歉疚。
128. stress on 对……的强调，如：
Lay stress on clarity of expression. 强调清晰表达的重要性
129. supplement to sth 补充,增刊，如：
The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
130. sympathy for 对……的同情，如：
He has sympathy for those homeless wretches. 他同情那些无家可归的可怜人。
131. sympathy with 对……的赞同，如：
We are all in sympathy with your proposals. 我们都赞同你的提议。
We are out of sympathy with his opinion. 我们不赞同他的观点。
132. taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱，如：
I have no taste for fame. 我不喜欢成名。
He has a taste for foreign languages. 他喜欢外国语。
133. taste in 对……的审美能力，如：
Lacking taste or interest in art. 不懂艺术欣赏的缺乏艺术品位或审美情趣的
134. tendency to sth 趋向,趋势，如：
The former gives rise to the tendency to compromise and the latter to the tendency to underestimate the enemy.
前者产生妥协倾向，后者产生轻敌倾向。
135. trust in 对……的信赖,信任，如：
Believe a woman or an epitaph, or any other thing that's false, before you trust in critics.
与其相信批评家，不如相信女人、墓志铭、甚至任何一种骗人的东西好了。
136. wish for 欲望,愿望，如：
Warm wish for happy holiday season
衷心祝愿节日幸福愉快。
1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。 The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。 9. advance in 改进,进步，如： an advance in genetic engineering 遗传工程学方面的进展 to advance in years 年纪增长 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件如：
专四常考固定搭配 Prepared on 22 November 2020
专四常考固定搭配 Act as充当，起……作用 Act for代表，代理 Adhere to遵守，坚持 Answer back无礼回嘴，顶嘴 Answer for对……负责，承担后果 Answer to对……有反应，适应，符合 Apply to适用于，应用于 Be as good as one’s word守信 Be compatible with与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Be consistent with与……一致，符合 Be cut out本质上适宜或适合 Be exposed to暴露于 Be frugal of节约的，节俭的 Be guilty of有……罪 Be independent of独立于 Be indicative of暗示的，表明的 Be particular about对……挑剔 Be positive of/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Be reduced to使陷入不良境遇 Be relevant to与……相关的 Be sensitive to对……敏感的
Be susceptible to易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩 Buy/sell sth on credit赊买（卖）某物 By chance偶然地 By heart用心 By/in comparison with与……相比 By means of依靠，凭借 Call back召回，回电话 Call for要求，需要 Call forth唤起 Call out召集，挑起斗争 Carry away使深受感动而失去自制力 Carry off拿走，夺走，赢得 Carry on继续 Catch up on赶上进度 Clear up整理，消除，放晴 Come about发生 Come across偶然遇见 Come by获得，得到，从旁走过 Come off发生，举行，结果是成功的 Come on进步，进展，快点，赶快 Come over过来，抓住
三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充add up to 合计达，总计 adhere to 附着，粘着adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to 同意，赞成agree with 同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计，共计，等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助 apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候 ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派 associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于back up 支持，援助；后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛bring forward 提出，提议 bring about 导致；引起build up 积累，堵塞；树立
常见动词短语 (1)act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… （比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (place) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
英语专四常考短语 1. 动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 及……友好bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
专四常见短语1 catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有 很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住
常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：
英语专业四级常用词组 one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep one’s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵
专四常见短语1 one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one’s be st 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one’s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 专四常见短语2 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take……for 把……认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以……为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
?means常用短语 by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 ?keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系 ?mark常用短语 make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 ?seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… ?部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… ?give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步\屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
?fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 ?reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 ?feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 ?mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ? exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ? opinion常用短语 in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 ? persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事
专四专八考试高频短语汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…（近义短语：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on） 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
专四常见短语1 catch one' s breat喘气松口气；屏息 catch one ' s 引y人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one ' s serj S e悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do one 'best尽力，努力enjoy on eself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of得到，获得get rid of丢弃，摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行,生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather …than愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得；打算have nothing to do with 禾口… 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和???(有些/有 很大/没有什么)关系 help on eself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mi nd i己住keep one ' s he保d持镇静keep one ' s wc守信用keep pace(with)(与 ........ )齐步前进 lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s h慌乱，仓皇失措lose one ' s temp脾气，发努lose sight of 忘记忽略；看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s wa去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理 专四常见短语2 make sure查明；务必 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up one ' s mi而决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mi nd 不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于put into effect实施；使生效put into operation 实施；使生效put into practice 实施；实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take ... for把认为是take a cha nee冒险，投机