2018高考大纲、2017新课标英语词汇表
无标志：初中；一星：高中必修；二星：选择性必修（高考）；彩色：2018高考考纲词汇而新课标不要求；加亮为2017新课标有而2018高考考纲无。
A
a(an) art
abandon v**
ability n
able a
abnormal a ** aboard prep ** abolish v
abortion n
about ad & prep above pre, a & ad abroad ad
abrupt a
absence n** absent a
absolute a absolutely ad* absorb v ** abstract a & n ** absurd a abundant a
abuse v ** academic a & n ** academy n accelerate v accent n**
accept v
access n & v ** accessible a accident n* accommodation n ** accompany v ** accomplish v according to account n * accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a** accuse v ** accustomed a ache v & n * achieve v achievement n * acid a ** acknowledge v ** acquaintance n acquire v *
acquisition n
acre n
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
actual a
actually ad*
acute a
AD abbr**
ad=advertisement n adapt v * adaptation n **
add v
addict v*
addicted a
addition n*
address n adequate a
adjust v ** adjustment n administration n ** admirable a
admire v * admission n
admit v * adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v**
adorable a**
adore v
adult n *
advance v & n * advantage n adventure n * advertise v** advertisement(ad) n** advice n
advise v
advocate v **
affair n*
affect v**
affection n
afford v
afraid a
1
Africa n
African a & n
after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad ** again ad
against prep
age n
agency n** agenda n**
agent n aggressive a
ago ad
agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n * ahead ad*
aid n & v*
AIDS n
aim n & v*
air n
aircraft n
airline n**
airmail n
airplane n
airport n
airspace n
alarm n & v*
album n
alcohol n ** alcoholic a & n algebra n
alike ad
alive a
all ad,a & pron allergic a
alley n
allocate v
allow v allowance n almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep alongside ad ** aloud ad alphabet n
already ad
also ad alternative a ** although conj
altitude n
altogether ad ** aluminium
(Am aluminum) n always ad
am v(be)
a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr * amateur a**
amaze v
amazing a * ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ** ambitious a** ambulance n ** America n American a&n
among prep
amount n & v *
ample a
amuse v ** amusement n
analyse(analyze) v** analysis n
ancestor n **
anchor v & n
ancient a
and conj
anecdote n
anger n**
angle n**
angry a
animal n
ankle n ** anniversary n announce v *
annoy v**
annual a*
another a & pron answer n & v
ant n
Antarctic a
anticipate v**
antique n**
anxiety n**
anxious a*
any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad ** anyone pron
2
anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad
apart ad & a ** apartment n * apologise(apologize) v * apology n
apparent a apparently ad**
appeal v & n ** appear v appearance n appendix n
appetite n **
applaud v & n **
apple n
applicant n ** application n *
apply v*
appoint v appointment n ** appreciate v ** appreciation n approach n & v* appropriate a** approval n
approve v ** approximately ad apron n
arbitrary a
April n
arch n **
architect n ** architecture n
Arctic a
are v(be)
area n
argue v*
argument n
arise(arose,arisen) v ** arithmetic n
arm n & v
armchair n
army n
around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n *
arrest v**
arrival n
arrive v
arrow n **
art n
article n artificial a** artist n
as ad,conj & prep ash n ashamed a ** Asia n
Asian a & n aside ad**
ask v
asleep a
aspect n* assess v ** assessment n assign**
assist v assistance n assistant n ** associate v association n ** assume v * assumption n ** astonish v ** astronaut n ** astronomer n ** astronomy n
at prep
athlete n* athletic a Atlantic a * atmosphere n ** atom n
attach v * attack v & n * attain v * attempt v & n* attend v attention n attitude n* attract v * attraction n attractive a audience n * August n
aunt n Australia n Australian a&n authentic a author n * authority n *
3
automatic a ** autonomous a **
autumn n
available a **
avenue n
average a & n *
avoid v
awake(awoke,awoken) v & a award n*
aware a*
away ad
awesome a **
awful a
awkward a*
B
baby n
bachelor n
back ad,a & n background n
backward(s) ad**
bacon n**
bacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton n*
bag n
baggage n
bakery n**
balance n*
balcony n
ball n
ballet n*
balloon n
bamboo n
ban n & v **
banana n
band n *
bandage n
bank n
bar n *
barbecue n **
barber n
barbershop n
bare a
barely ad**
bargain n & v
bark v & n**
barrier n**
base n *
baseball n
basement n
basic a
basin n**
basis n*
basket n
basketball n
bat n**
bath n**
bathe v
bathroom n
bathtub n
battery n*
battle n*
bay n**
BC abbr **
be(am, are,is, was, were,being,been) v beach n
bean n
bean curd(tofu) n **
bear
bear1n
bear2v
beard n**
beast n
beat(beat,beaten) v & n
beautiful a
beauty n**
because conj
become(became,become) v
bed n
beddings n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
beer n*
before prep,ad&conj
beg v
begin(began,begun) v
behalf n**
behave v**
behaviour(Am behavior) n*
behind prep & ad
being n**
belief n**
believe v
bell n
belly n
belong v *
below prep
belt n*
bench n
bend(bent,bent)v **
4
beneath prep * beneficial a benefit n & v * bent a & n
beside prep besides prep & ad best a
bet v**
better a
betray v
between prep beyond prep * bicycle n
bid v & n
big a
bike(bicycle) n
bill n
billion**
bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology n**
bird n
birth n
birthday n birthplace n biscuit n
bishop n
bit n
bite(bit,bitten) v * bitter a**
black a & n blackboard n blame n & v ** blank n & a ** blanket n**
bleed v**
bless v**
blind a
block n & v
blog*
blood n
blouse n
blow(blew,blown) v blue n & a
board n & v
boat n
body n
boil v **
bomb n & v ** bond n & v **
bone n*
bonus n **
book n & v
boom n & v
boost v**
boot n*
booth n
border n**
bored a
boring a
born a
borrow v
boss n
botanical a **
botany n
both a & pron
bother v**
bottle n
bottom n
bounce v**
bound a **
boundary n **
bow v & n**
bowl n
bowling n **
box n
boxing n *
boy n
boycott v
brain n
brake n & v
branch n*
brand n
brave a
bravery n
bread n
break(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough n
breast n**
breath n**
breathe v *
breathless a
brewery n
brick n**
bride /bridegroom n ** bridge n
brief a*
bright a
brilliant a **
bring(brought,brought) v
5
Britain n
British a&n
broad a*
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v ** brochure n*
broken a
broom n
brother n
brown n & a
brunch n
brush v & n
Buddhism n
budget n**
buffet n **
build(built,built) v
building n
bunch n **
bungalow n
burden n
bureaucratic a
burglar n
burn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & n
burst v
bury v**
bus n
bush n
business n
businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy a
but conj & prep
butcher n & v **
butter n *
butterfly n
button n & v*
buy(bought,bought) v
by prep
bye int
C
cab n
cabbage n **
cafén *
cafeteria n **
cage n**
cake n
calculate v **
calendar n
call n & v
calligraphy n**
calm a & v *
calorie(calory) n**
camel n**
camera n
camp n & v
campaign n **
compus n*
can
can1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 n
Canada n
Canadian a&n
canal n**
cancel v
cancer n **
candidate n **
candle n
candy n
canteen n **
cap n
capable a*
capacity n**
capital n
capsule n**
captain n*
caption n
car n
carbon n*
card n
care n & v
career n**
careful a
careless a
carpenter n
carpet n**
carriage n
carrier n
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
carve v**
case n *
cash n & v *
cassette n
cast(cast,cast)v**
castle n**
casual a
cat n
catalogue n
catastrophe n
catch(caught,caught)v category n**
cater v
6
Catholic a
cattle n *
cause n & v
caution n
cautious a
cave n**
CD=compact disk n
cease v**
ceiling n **
celebrate v
celebration n
celebity n**
cell n**
cent n
centigrade a
centimetre(Am centimeter) n**
central a
centre(Am center) n
century n
ceremony n
certain a
certainly ad
certificate n **
chain n*
chair n
chairman/chairwoman(pl chairmen/women)n** chalk n
challenge n *
challenging a
champion n *
chance n
change n & v
changeable a
channel n **
chant v & n
chaos n**
chapter n*
character n*
characteristic a & n**
charge v & n*
charity n*
chart n**
chat n & v*
cheap a
cheat n & v **
check n & v
cheek n **
cheer n & v
cheerful a
cheers int
cheese n**
chef n **
chemical a & n ** chemist n **
chemistry n
cheque(Am check) n
chess n
chest n**
chew v **
chicken n
chief a & n*
child(pl children) n childhood n
China n
china n
Chinese a&n
chocolate n
choice n
choir n
choke n & v **
choose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks n
chorus n**
Christian n
Christmas n
church n**
cigar n
cigarette n**
cinema n
circle n & v
circuit n**
circulate v circumstance n **
circus n**
cite n**
citizen n**
city n
civil a **
civilian n **
civilisation(civilization) n ** claim v**
clap v*
clarify v**
class n
classic a**
classify v
classmate n
classroom n
claw n
clay n **
clean v & a
cleaner n
7
clear a
clerk n**
clever a
click v*
client n**
climate n*
climb v
clinic n**
clock n
clone v **
close a & ad
cloth n**
clothes n
clothing n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
clue n**
clumsy a
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
cocoa n
coffee n
coin n coincidence n
coke n
cold a & n
collapse v**
collar n ** colleague n
collect v
collection n * college n
collision n
colour(Am color) n & v comb n & v
column n** combine v**
come(came,come) v comedy n**
comfort n ** comfortable a
comic a&n** command n & v comment n * commercial a ** commit v ** commitment n ** committee n *
common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a ** community n companion n company n * compare v comparison n** compass n compensate v compete v ** competence n ** competition n complain v** complete a & v complex a & n ** complicated n** component n ** compose v** composition n ** comprehension n ** comprehensive a** comprise v** compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v * concept n ** concern v & n * concert n conclude v ** conclusion n ** concrete a ** condemn v condition n conduct v * conductor n conference n * confidence n* confident a confidential a confirm v* conflict n** Confucianism n** Confucius n** confuse v confused a ** congratulate v congratulation n *
8
connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n ** conservation n ** conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v ** consistent a** constant a ** constitution n ** construct v construction n ** consult v consultant n ** consultation n** consume v** consumption n** contact v&n* contain v * container n contemporary a ** content*
content1 n* content2 a* contest v&n** context n* continent n * continue v contract n&v** contradict v contradictory a ** contrary n & a ** contrast v&n** contribute v contribution n * control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a * conventional a ** conversation n convey v convince v ** cook n & v cooker n
cookie n
cool a
cooperate v**
copy n & v
core n&v**
corn n
corner n
corporate v** corporation n
correct v & a correction n correspond v ** corrupt a & v
cost n & v
costume n&v**
cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n**
cotton n & a **
cough n & v
could modal v
council n**
count v
counter n
country n countryside n
county n*
couple n
courage n
course n
court n *
courtyard n
cousin n
cover n & v coverage n**
cow n
crash v & n *
crayon n
crazy a
cream n**
create v
creative a*
creature n**
credit n*
crew n**
crime n**
criminal n
crisis n**
criterion(pl criteria) n ** critical a**
criticise(criticize) v** crop n**
cross n & v
crossing n
9
crossroads n crowd n & v * crucial a**
cruel a**
cry n & v
cube n
cubic a
cuisine n**
culture n
cup n
cupboard n ** cure n & v * curious a * currency n current a&n* curriculum n curtain n** cushion n
custom n * customer n customs n
cut(cut,cut) v & n cute
cycle v**
cyclist n
D
dad=daddy n
daily a,ad & n dam n
damage n & v ** damp a & n ** dance n & v danger n dangerous a
dare v & modal v ** dark a & n darkness n
dash v & n
data n * database n **
date n & v daughter n
dawn n
day n
dead a
deadline n **
deaf a
deal n
dear a
death n *
debate n & v **
debt n **
decade n** December n
decent a**
decide v
decision n
declare v*
decline v**
decorate v * decoration n decrease v **
deed n
deep a & ad
deer n*
defeat v**
defence(Am defense) n* defend v**
definitely ad* definition n**
degree n
delay n & v **
delete v & n** deliberately ad delicate a ** delicious a
delight n
delighted a
deliver v*
demand v** demonstrate v** dentist n ** department(Dept.) n ** departure n**
depend v
deposit v & n depress v**
depth n **
describe v description n *
desert v & n * deserve v**
design v & n *
desire v & n *
desk n
desperate a ** despite prep*
dessert n ** destination n * destroy v *
detail n*
detect v**
10
detective n ** determine v * develop v development n device n**
devote v** devotion n
diagram n*
dial v
dialogue(Am dialog) n diamond n **
diary n
dictation n dictionary n
die v
diet n*
differ v ** difference n different a
difficult a difficulty n
dig(dug,dug) v digest v**
digital a*
dignity n** dilemma n dimension n ** dining n
dinner n
dinosaur n*
dioxide n
dip v
diploma n
direct a & v direction n
director n directory n **
dirty a
disability n ** disabled a** disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v * disappoint v disappointed a ** disaster n* discipline n** discount n ** discourage v discover v
discovery n discrimination n ** discuss v discussion n disease n * disgusting a
dish n
disk(disc) n** dislike v
dismiss v**
display v** distance n*
distant a **
distinct a** distinction n distinguish v ** distribute v distribution n** district n**
disturb v ** disturbing a
dive v **
diverse a**
divide v
division n**
divorce v
dizzy a **
do(did,done) v doctor n document n *
dog n
doll n
dollar n
dolphin n*
domain v** domestic a** dominate v** donate v*
door n
dormitory(dorm) n ** dot n
double a & n
doubt n & v
down prep & ad download n & v* downstairs ad * downtown ad,n & a * dozen n**
Dr=doctor n
draft n & v **
drag v**
11
dragon n*
drama n**
dramatic a**
draw(drew,drawn) v
drawback n
drawer n **
dream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & v
drill n & v **
drink(drank,drunk) v
drive(drove,driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
drought n*
drug n**
drum n
drunk a
dry v & a
duck n
due to*
dull a
dumpling n
duration n**
during prep
dusk n
dust n**
dustbin n
dusty a
duty n*
DVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic a**
dynasty n**
E
each a & pron
eager a*
eagle n**
ear n
early a & ad
earn v*
earth n
earthquake n
ease n&v**
east a,ad & n
Easter n
eastern a
easy a
eat(ate,eaten) v
ecology n **
economic n**
edge n**
edition n
editor n* educate v education n educator n ** effect n* efficient a** effort n*
egg n
eggplant n
eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num either a,conj & ad elder n
elderly a**
elect v
election n** electric a electrical a electricity n * electronic a elegant a** element n* elephant n eleven num
else ad elsewhere ad** email n & v embarrass v embarrassed a ** embassy n emerge v** emergency n ** emotion n** emperor n** emphasis n** employ v** empty a
enable v* encounter v** encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a
enemy n energetic a * energy n* engage v**
12
engine n* engineer n England n English n&a enhance v** enjoy v enjoyable a enlarge v enormous a** enough pron,a & ad enquiry n
ensure v*
enter v enterprise n ** entertainment n ** enthusiastic a ** entire a
entirely ad * entitle v** entrance n *
entry n ** envelope n * environment n envy v & n ** episode n** equal a & v * equality n equator n** equip v equipment n *
era n**
eraser n
error n*
erupt v *
escape n & v * especially ad essay n** essential a** establish v* estate a** estimate v&n** Europe n European a & n evaluate v**
eve n*
even ad
evening n
event n * eventually ad * ever ad
every a
everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n ** evident a evolution n
exact a
exactly ad
exam(examination) n examine v** example n excellent a
except prep exceptional a** exchange n & v * excite v
excited a
exciting a
excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n ** exist v * existence n
exit n*
expand v** expansion n** expect v expectation n ** expense n ** expensive a experience n experiment n expert n*
explain v explanation n explicit a
explode v** explore v *
export n & v * expose v ** exposure n** express v & n expression n extend** extension n ** extent n*
external n&a* extinction n*
extra a *
13
extraordinary a **
extreme a
extremely ad*
eye n
eyesight n
F
fabric n**
face n & v
facial a
facilitate v**
facility n*
fact n
factor n*
factory n
fade v
fail v & n
failure n*
fair
fair1 a
fair2 n
faith n **
fall
fall1(fell,fallen) v
fall2(Am)=autumn n
false a**
familiar a*
family n
famous a
fan n
fancy n,v & a*
fantastic a
fantasy n**
far(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare n
farm n
farmer n
fashion n**
fast a & ad
fasten v
fat n & a
father(dad) n
fault n**
favour(Am favor) n **
favourite(Am favorite) a & n
fax n & v
fear n
feast n
feather n
feature n*
February n
federal a
fee n **
feed(fed,fed) v
feel(felt,felt) v
feeling n
fellow n **
female a & n *
fence n**
ferry n
festival n & a
fetch v*
fever n
few pron & a
fibre(Am fiber) n** fiction n**
field n
fierce a
fifteen num
fifth num
fifty num
fight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & v*
file n*
fill v
film n & v
final a
finally ad
finance n **
financial a**
find(found,found) v finding n**
fine
fine1 a
fine2 v
finger n
fingernail n
finish v & n
fire n & v
fireworks n
firm**
firm1 n
firm2 a
first num
fish n & v
fisherman n
fist n**
fit a & v
five num
fix v
flag n
flame n
14
flash n *
flashlight n
flat*
flat1 a*
flat2 n *
flavour(flavor) n&v**
flee(fled,fled) v
flesh n
flexible a*
flight n*
float v
flood n & v *
floor n
flour n**
flow v**
flower n
flu n **
fluency n
fluent a **
fly
fly1(flew,flown) v
fly2 n
focus v & n *
fog n
foggy a**
fold v**
folk n & a**
follow v
fond a**
food n
fool n & v
foolish a
foot(pl feet) n
football n
for prep & conj
forbid(forbade,forbidden) v
force v
forecast n & v**
forehead n**
foreign a
foreigner n
foresee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest n
forever ad **
forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful a
forgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork n** fork n
form n & v
formal a*
format n**
former a*
fortnight n
fortunate a fortunately ad * fortune n
forty num
forward ad *
foster v
found v ** foundation n** fountain n **
four
fourteen
fourth
fox n **
fragile a
fragrant a framework n
franc n
France
frank*
free a
freedom n**
freeway n
freeze(froze,frozen) v ** freezing a
French
frequency**
frequent a
frequently ad*
fresh a
friction n **
Friday
fridge(refrigerator) n friend n
friendly a
friendship n
frighten v
frightened a *
frog n**
from prep
front a & n
frontier n **
frost n**
fruit n
fry v**
fuel n**
full a
fun n & a
function n & v *
fund*
15
fundamental a ** funeral n
funny a
fur n
furnished a furniture n ** further*
future n
G
gain v**
gallery n**
gallon n
game n
gap*
garage n garbage n** garden n
garlic n ** garment n
gas n*
gate n
gather v*
gay a
gender** general a & n generate** generation n * generous a * genius**
gentle a ** gentleman n genuine** geography n geometry n ** gesture n German Germany
get(got,got) v
gift n
gifted a**
giraffe n
girl n
give(gave,given) v glad a
glance v
glare v
glass n
global*
globe n**
glory n
glove n
glue n
go(went,gone) v
goal n*
goat n**
god n
gold n & a
golden a
golf n**
good(better,best) a goodbye(bye)
goods n*
goose(pl geese) n govern v
government n
grab**
grade n
gradual a
gradually ad** graduate v * graduation n
grain n**
gram n
grammar n
gramme(gram)**
grand a **
grandchild n granddaughter n grandfather(grandpa) n grandmother(grandma) n grandparents n grandson n
granny n
grape n
graph n
grasp v**
grass n
grateful a**
gravity n **
great a & ad
greedy a **
green a & n greengrocer n greenhouse*
greet v **
greeting n
grey(Am gray) a
grill n
grocer n
grocery n**
ground n
16
group n
grow(grew,grown) v growth n
guarantee v**
guard n
guess v
guest n
guidance n **
guide n
guideline*
guilty a**
guitar n
gun n
guy*
gym=gymnasium n * gymnastics n*
H
habit n
habitat**
hair n
haircut n
half a & n
hall n
ham n **
hamburger n
hammer n
hand n & v
handbag n
handful n
handkerchief n **
handle n & v ** handsome a
handwriting n **
handy a
hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen v
happiness n
happy a
harbour(Am harbor) n
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hardship n
hardworking a
harm n & v **
harmful a
harmonious**
harmony n **
harvest n & v **
hat n
hatch v**
hate v & n
have(has,had,had) v he pron
head n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health n
healthy a
hear(heard,heard) v hearing n
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
heel n
height n helicopter n
hello int
helmet n
help n & v helpful a
hen n
hence**
her pron
herb n**
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron hesitate v*
hi int
hide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highlight** highway n
hike**
hill n
him pron
himself pron
hire v**
his pron
historic**
history n
hit(hit,hit) v & n hobby n
hold(held,held) v hole n
holiday n
holy a
17
home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework n
honest a
honey n*
honour(Am honor) n & v* hook n & v
hope n & v
hopeful a
hopeless a
horrible a *
horse n
hospital n
host n & v *
hostess n
hot a
hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n
household** housewife n housework n
housing**
how ad
however ad & conj
howl v
hug v*
huge a
human a & n
human being n humble**
humorous a
humour(Am humor) n hundred
hunger n
hungry a
hunt v**
hunter n
hurricane n *
hurry v
hurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n
hydrogen n**
I I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
ideal** identical** identify** identity n * identification n idiom n
if conj
ignore v *
ill a
illegal a** illness n illustrate* image* imagine v immediately ad * immigration n impact*
imply**
import v & n * importance n important a impossible a impress v ** impression n * improve v*
in prep & ad inch n ** incident n** include v income n * increase v & n indeed a * independence n independent a * India
Indian
indicate v* individual* industry n infection** infer** influence n & v influential** inform v information n initial a** initiative** injure v
injury n**
ink n
inn n
18
inner** innocent a ** innovation** input** inquire** insect n*
insert v
inside prep & ad insight** insist v** inspect v inspection** inspire v* instance** instant a** instead ad institute n ** institution n ** instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n ** insure v integrate** integrity** intelligence n intelligent* intend v * intense** intention n ** interaction** interest n interesting a internal** international a Internet n interpret** interpreter n interrupt v** interval n intervention** interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n investigate** investment** invitation n invite v
involve**
iron n & v **
irrigation n
is v(be)
island n
issue*
it pron
item**
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
jam n**
January
Japan
Japanese
jar n
jaw n**
jazz n**
jeans n*
jeep n
jet n
jewellery(Am jewelry) n job n
jog v*
join v
joint**
joke n
journal*
journalist n **
journey n
joy n*
judge n & v*
judgement(Am judgment) n juice n
July
jump n & v
June
jungle n**
junior a *
just a & ad
justice n*
justify**
K
kangaroo n *
keep(kept,kept) v
kettle n**
key n
keyboard n
19
kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo(kilogramme,kilogram) n kilometre(Am kilometer) n kind
kind1 n
kind2 a
kindergarten n ** kindness n
king n
kingdom n**
kiss n & v
kit**
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife(pl knives) n
knock n & v
know(knew,known) v knowledge n
L
lab=laboratory n
label**
labour(Am labor) n
lack n & v**
lady n
lake n
lamb n**
lame a
lamp n**
land n & v
landscape**
language n
lantern n *
lap n*
laptop**
large a
last a & v
late a & ad
later
latter n
laugh n & v
laughter n
launch**
laundry n
law n
lawyer n**
lay(laid,laid) v
lazy a
lead(led,led) v & n
leader n
leadership**
leaf(pl leaves)n
league n**
leak v**
learn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed) v least n
leather n **
leave(left,left) v
lecture n*
left a,ad & n
leg n
legal a **
leisure**
lemon n & a
lemonade n
lend(lent,lent) v
length n*
less
lesson n
let(let,let) v
letter n
level n
liberation n **
liberty n**
librarian n**
library n
license n**
lid n
lie
lie1 n & v
lie2(lay,lain) v
life(pl lives) n
lift v & n
light n,v & a
lightning n
like v & prep
likely a*
limit v**
limited*
line n & v
link v & n**
lion n
lip n
liquid n & a
list n & v
listen v
literally**
literary a **
literature n *
20
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b4787814.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
2018届3500词汇精练01 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.We cannot _______ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it. A. polish B. abolish C. accomplish D. publish 2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been _______ and what is left undone. A. abandoned B. accumulated C. acknowledged D. accomplished 3.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being. A. accomplish B. abandon C. accumulate D. advocate 4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping called on authorities must _______ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country. A. abandon B. allocate C. accelerate D. appreciate 5.Whether you inherited an _______ breast cancer gene or acquired it, if you have one normal gene, that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer. A. abstract B. abnormal C. abundant D. absurd 6.Although they have some physical _______ , they are still valuable as we are. A. possibility B. ability C. disability D. responsibility 7.When I am about to go_______ a plane to go _______, I often think about this. A. aboard, abroad B. board, broad C. aboard, board D. abroad, broad 8.Nowadays, people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the _______ of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance. A. abolition B. abortion C. adoption D. avoidance 9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ abrupt turn of the trend of prices. A. appropriate B. abundant C. adequate D. abrupt 10.Be ing straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their_____. A. absence B. performance C. favor D. appearance 11.It has been reported that some government leaders _______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse 12.The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it. A. attractive B. accessible C. abstract D. absolute 13.Without _______ evidence, the young man who was charged with murder was set free. A. diverse B. abundant C. absurd D. enormous 14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his _______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A. presence B. absence C. appearance D. attendance 15.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet. A. academic B. painful C. physical D. Economical 16.I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong _______. A. voice B. accent C. sound D. noise 17.My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _______ only on foot. A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessible D. appropriate
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版） 英语①(必修) Unit 1 survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer / not …any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat n. 大衣；外套 teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 secondly adv. 第二；其次 swap vt. 交换 item n. 项目；条款 Unit 2 subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海 conquer vt. 征服；占领 because of 因为；由于 native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上 base vt. 以…为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 at present 现在；目前 gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用
2016年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的 人 7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 （液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v/n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.