LIST 2
Finding /?fa?nd??/ CET4 TEM4(findings)
1. N-COUNT Someone's findings are the information they get or the conclusions they come to as the result of an investigation or some research. 调查结果; 研究结论
例： One of the main findings of the survey was the confusion about the facilities already in place. 该调查的主要发现之一是对已安装到位的设备的混淆。
2. N-COUNT The findings of a court are the decisions that it reaches after a trial or an investigation. 判决例： The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month. 政府希望该法院能在月底前宣布判决。
Imply /?m?pla?/ CET4 TEM4(implying, implied, implies)
1. V-T If you imply that something is the case, you say something that indicates that it is the case in an indirect way. 暗指例： "Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks?" she asked coldly. “你在暗指我和那些袭击有关吗？”她冷冷地问道。
2. V-T If an event or situation implies that something is the case, it makes you think that it is the case. 意味着例： Exports in June rose 1.5%, implying that the economy was stronger than many investors had realized. 6月份的出口额增加了1.5%，这意味着经济比许多投资者所了解的要强劲。
Issue /???ju?/ CET4 TEM4(issuing, issued, issues)
1. N-COUNT An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing. 议题例： Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships. 代理商们会提出明年世界锦标赛的奖金问题。
例： A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater diversity of courses. 20世纪90年代高等教育的一个关键问题是需要使课程更加多样化。
2. N-SING If something is the issue, it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discussion. 要点
例： I was earning a lot of money, but that was not the issue.
我是挣着很多钱，但那不是问题的关键。
3. N-COUNT An issue of something such as a magazine or newspaper is the version of it that is published, for example, in a particular month or on a particular day. (杂志或报刊的) 期
例： The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of the Scientific American. 这一日益严重的问题在最新一期的《科学美国人》上得到强调。
4. V-T If you issue a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly. 发表 (声明); 发出 (警告)
例： Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations. 昨天晚上，他发表了一项声明否认那些说法。例： The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal. 该政府发出了警告，罢工者们应停止他们的行动，否则将被免职。
5. V-T If you are issued with something, it is officially given to you. 分发[usu passive] 例： On your appointment you will be issued with a written statement of particulars of employment. 你上任时会收到一份聘用细则的书面材料。。
7. PHRASE The question or point at issue is the question or point that is being argued about or discussed. 争论中的例： The problems of immigration were not the question at issue.
移民问题不在争论之列。
8. PHRASE If you make an issue of something, you try to make other people think about it or discuss it, because you are concerned or annoyed about it. 挑起对…的争论例： It seemed the Colonel had no desire to make an issue of the affair. 那位上校似乎不愿挑起对此事的争论。
9. PHRASE If you take issue with someone or something they said, you disagree with them, and start arguing about it. 对…持异议
例： I will not take issue with the fact that we have a recession. 我不会对我们经历经济衰退这一事实表示异议。
Authorize /???θ??ra?z/ CET6 TEM4(authorizing, authorized, authorizes)
1. V-T If someone in a position of authority authorizes something, they give their official permission for it to happen. 批准例： It would certainly be within his power to authorize a police raid like that. 他肯定有权批准那种警方突袭行动。
2. authorization N-VAR批准
例： The United Nations will approve his request for authorization to use military force to deliver aid. 联合国将同意他的请求，批准他动用军队来运送救援物资。
3.授权"Microsoft did not authorize or license its technology for this use," it said. “微软不会授权或者许可技术在这种途径应用，”它说明道。
Label /?le?b?l/ CET4 TEM4(labeling, labeled, labels)
1. N-COUNTA label is a piece of paper or plastic that is attached to an object in order to give information about it. 标签例： He peered at the label on the bottle.
他注视着瓶子上的标签。
2. V-T If something is labelled, a label is attached to it giving information about it. 贴标签于[usu passive] 例： It requires foreign frozen-food imports to be clearly labelled.
它要求外国进口冷冻食品要粘贴明确的标签。
例： The produce was labelled "Made in China."
该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。
3. V-T If you say that someone or something is labelled as a particular thing, you mean that people generally describe them that way and you think that this is unfair. 把…称为[表不满][usu passive]
例： It won't be labelled in any way as a military expedition.
它无论如何也称不上是一次军事远征。
例： It does not matter whether these duties are labelled "duties" or "tasks".
这些义务被称作“义务”还是“任务”都无关紧要。
Limited /?l?m?t?d/ CET4 TEM4
1. ADJ Something that is limited is not very great in amount, range, or degree. 有限的
例： They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
他们可能只有有限的时间来阐述清楚他们的观点。
2. ADJ A limited company is one whose owners are legally responsible for only a part of any money that it may owe if it goes bankrupt. 有限责任的 (公司)[英国英语][商业]
Opening /???p?n??/ CET4 TEM4(openings)
1. ADJ The opening event, item, day, or week in a series is the first one. 第一个的[ADJ n] 例： They returned to play in the season's opening game.
他们回来参加了本赛季的首场比赛。
2. N-COUNT Theopeningof something such as a book, play, or concert is the first part of it. (书、戏剧、音乐会的) 开始部分例： The opening of the scene depicts Akhnaten and his family in a moment of intimacy. 开头一幕描述阿肯那顿及其家人亲密无间的一个时刻。
3. N-COUNT An opening is a hole or empty space through which things or people can pass. 缺口例： He squeezed through a narrow opening in the fence.
他从围栏的一个狭窄缺口挤了过去。
4. N-COUNT An opening is a good opportunity to do something, for example, to show people how good you are. 机遇例： Her capabilities were always there; all she needed was an opening to show them. 她的能力一直就在那儿；她所需要的只是一个展示它们的机会。
5. N-COUNT An opening is a job that is available. 空缺的职位
例： We don't have any openings now, but we'll call you if something comes up.
眼下我们没有空缺的职位。如果有了，我们会给你打电话的。
Potential /p??t?n??l/ CET4 TEM4
1. ADJ You use potential to say that someone or something is capable of developing into the particular kind of person or thing mentioned. 潜在的[ADJ n]
例： The company has identified 60 potential customers.
该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。
例： We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.
我们意识到了潜在的问题，已经采取了一切防范措施。
3. N-UNCOUNTIf you say that someone or something has potential, you mean that they have the necessary abilities or qualities to become successful or useful in the future. 潜力; 潜质
例： The boy has great potential.
这个男孩有很大的潜力。
Professional /pr??f???n?l/ CET4 TEM4(professionals)
1. ADJ Professional means relating to a person's work, especially work that requires special training. 有关职业的[ADJ n] 例： His professional career started at Colgate University.
他的职业生涯始于科尔盖特大学。
3. ADJ Professional people have jobs that require advanced education or training. 专业的 (人士)[ADJ n]
例： ...highly qualified professional people like doctors and engineers.
…像医生和工程师这样高资历的专业人士。
4. N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 专业人士
例： My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.
我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。
5. ADJ You use professional to describe people who do a particular thing to earn money rather than as a hobby. 职业的(运动员等)
例： This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional player.
这是我成为职业球员以来受伤最严重的一次。
9.
ADJIf you say something that someone does or produces is professional, you approve of it because you think that it is of a very high standard. 专业水准的[表赞许]
例： They run it with a truly professional but personal touch.
他们以真正专业而个性化的方式经营它。
Provided /pr??va?d?d/ CET4 TEM4
1. CONJ If you say that something will happen provided or provided that something else happens, you mean that the first thing will happen only if the second thing also happens. 如果…才会…例： The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan. 如果他有一个具体的计划，其他的银行才会非常渴望提供资助。
Scatter /?sk?t?/ CET4 TEM4(scattering, scattered, scatters)
1. V-T If you scatter things over an area, you throw or drop them so that they spread all over the area. 撒例： She tore the rose apart and scattered the petals over the grave. 她掰开玫瑰花，把花瓣撒在坟墓上。
2. V-T/V-I If a group of people scatter or if you scatter them, they suddenly separate and move in different directions. 使散开; 散开
例： After dinner, everyone scattered.
吃完饭，每个人都散开了。
Balance /?b?l?ns/ CET4 TEM4(balancing, balanced, balances)
1. V-T/V-I If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. 使平衡; 平衡例： I balanced on the ledge.
我在岩脊上站稳。
2. N-UNCOUNT Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡能力例： The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.
你现在吃的药可能会影响你的平衡能力。
3. N-SING If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest. (表示冲突中的形势) 天平
例： ...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour. …可能会使战争的天平向他们那边倾斜的一种威力强大的新型炮。
4. V-T If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one. 权衡; 使协调例： She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom. 她小心翼翼地试着协调宗教敏感性与民主自由。
5. N-COUNT The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (账户上的) 余额例： I'd like to check the balance in my account please.
我想查一下我账户的余额。
6. N-SING The balance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent. 余款; 结余
例： They were due to pay the balance on delivery.
他们定在货到时支付余款。
7. PHRASE If you keep your balance, for example, when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over. 保持/失去平衡
例： She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.
她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。
8. PHRASE You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. 总的说来
例： On balance he agreed with Christine.
总的说来，他同意克里斯蒂娜的看法。
advocateCET4 TEM4(advocating, advocated, advocates)
1. V-T If you advocate a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly. 提倡[正式]
例： Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。
2. N-COUNT An advocate of a particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly. 倡导者[正式]
例： He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。
consequence /?k?ns?kw?ns/ CET4 TEM4(consequences)
1. N-COUNT The consequences of something are the results or effects of it. 结果; 后果
例： Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.
她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。
2.
PHRASE If one thing happens and then another thing happens in consequence or as a consequence, the second thing happens as a result of the first. 结果因此
例： His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
他的死纯粹出乎意料，因此还没有为他的替代人定出计划。
例： Maternity services were to be reduced as a consequence of falling birth rates.
孕产服务因下降的出生率而将被削减。
In consequence of 由于···的缘故
decline /d??kla?n/ CET4 TEM4(declining, declined, declines)
1. V-I If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength. 下降
例： The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.
员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。
2. V-T/V-I If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it. 谢绝[正式]
例： He declined their invitation.
他谢绝了他们的邀请。
3. N-VAR If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality. 下降
例： Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists.
官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。
4. PHRASE If something is in decline or on the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power. 在下降
例： Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.
感谢的是吸烟正在减少。
5. PHRASE If something goes or falls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power. 开始下降
例： Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.
图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让图书馆衰落。
Engage /?n?ɡe?d?/ CET4 TEM4(engaging, engaged, engages)
1. V-I If you engage in an activity, you do it or are actively involved with it. 从事[正式]
例： I have never engaged in drug trafficking.
我从来没有从事过贩毒。
2. V-T If something engages you or your attention or interest, it keeps you interested in it and thinking about it. 吸引
例： They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.
他们从来没有学过吸引别人注意的技巧。
3. V-T If you engage someone in conversation, you have a conversation with them. 使加入
例： They tried to engage him in conversation.
他们试图使他加入谈话。
4. V-I If you engage with something or with a group of people, you get involved with that thing or group and feel that you are connected with it or have real contact with it. 使融入例： She found it hard to engage with office life.
她发现难以融入办公室生活。
5. engagement N-UNCOUNT密切关系
例： ...the candidate's apparent lack of engagement with younger voters. …该候选人明显缺乏与年轻选民的接触。
6. V-T If you engage someone to do a particular job, you appoint them to do it. 聘[正式] 例： We engaged the services of a famous engineer. 我们聘了一位有名的工程师来帮忙。
establish /??st?bl??/ CET4 TEM4(establishing, established, establishes)
1. V-T If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立; 确立例： The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote. 联合国就谁应当被允许投票确立了详细标准。
2. V-RECIP If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立 (联系)[正式] 例： We had already established contact with the museum. 我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。
3. V-T If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 证实[正式] 例： Medical tests established that she was not their own child. 医学检测证实她不是他们的亲生孩子。
4. established ADJ被证实了的例： That link is an established medical fact.
那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。
5. V-T If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 确立 (地位) 例： This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. 这会是一场很有前途的喜剧演员们将在此确立他们地位的演出。
Trend /tr?nd/ CET4 TEM4(trends)
1. N-COUNT A trend is a change or development toward something new or different. 趋势例： This is a growing trend.
这是一个不断增长的趋势。Attend tend extend intend
vast /vɑ?st/ CET4 TEM4(vaster, vastest)
1. ADJ Something that is vast is extremely large. 巨大的
例： ...Afrikaner farmers who own vast stretches of land. …拥有广阔土地的南非白人农场主们。
巨大的辽阔的大量的巨额的
selection /s??l?k??n/ CET4 TEM4(selections)
1. N-UNCOUNT Selection is the act of selecting one or more people or things from a group. 挑选; 选择例： ...Darwin's principles of natural selection.
…达尔文的物竞天择理论。
2. N-COUNTA selection of people or things is a set of them that have been selected from a larger group. 挑选出的一群例： ...this selection of popular songs.
…这组精选的通俗歌曲。
3. N-COUNTThe selection of goods in a shop is the particular range of goods that it has available and from which you can choose what you want. (商店内) 可供选择的商品范围
例： It offers the widest selection of antiques of every description in a one day market. 在为时一天的集市上，它提供了选择范围广泛的各式古董。
Sample /?sɑ?mp?l/ CET4 TEM4(sampling, sampled, samples)
1. N-COUNTA sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. 样品; 样本例： You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery. 你将收到涂料、窗帘和座套的样品。
2. N-COUNTA sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analysed scientifically. (用于检验、分析的) 试样
例： They took samples of my blood.
他们采了我的血样。
3. N-COUNTA sample of people or things is a number of them chosen out of a larger group and then used in tests or used to provide information about the whole group. 抽样例： We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males. 我们把我们的分析基于二百多名男性的一组随机抽样。
4. V-T If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. 品尝例： We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们品尝了挑选出来的各种瓶装水。
5. V-T If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it. 体验
例： ...the chance to sample a different way of life.
…体验一种不同生活方式的机会。
critical /?kr?t?k?l/ CET4 TEM4
1. ADJA critical time, factor, or situation is extremely important. 关键的
例： The incident happened at a critical point in the campaign.
该事件发生在运动的关键时刻。
2. ADJA critical situation is very serious and dangerous. 危急的
例： The German authorities are considering an airlift if the situation becomes critical.
德国当局正在考虑如果形势危急时进行空运。
3. ADJ If a person is critical or in a critical condition in a hospital, they are seriously ill. 病危的
例： Ten of the injured are said to be in critical condition.
据说伤者中有十人情况危急。
4. ADJ To be critical of someone or something means to criticize them. 批评的 be critical of sth
例： His report is highly critical of the trial judge.
他的报道对承审法官是高度批判的。
5. ADJ A critical approach to something involves examining and judging it carefully. 批判性的[ADJ n]
例： We need to become critical text-readers.
6. ADJ If something or someone receives critical acclaim, critics say that they are very good. 获好评的[ADJ n]
例： The film met with considerable critical and public acclaim.
这部电影深得评论和公众的赞扬。
distinguish /d??st??ɡw??/ CET4 TEM4(distinguishing, distinguished, distinguishes)
1. V-T/V-I If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different. 辨别; 区分
例： Could he distinguish right from wrong?
他能辨别是非吗？
例： Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.
研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。
2. V-TA feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality. 有别于
例： There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms. 音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。
3. V-T If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect. 辨别出[正式] 例： There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.
有各种各样的哭声和叫喊声。他能从中分辨出声音。
4. V-T If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important. 使著名例： Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar. 在随后的几年中，他作为宪法学的权威学者而享有盛誉。
observe /?b?z??v/ CET4 TEM4(observing, observed, observes)
1. V-T If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them. 观察例： Olson also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿的行为。
2. V-T If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them. 观察到[正式] 例： In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet. 1664年，胡克观察到了那颗行星表面的一个微红的斑点。
3. V-T If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it. 遵从例： Imposing speed restrictions is easy, but forcing drivers to observe them is trickier. 实行速度限制容易，而迫使司机遵守较难。
manner /?m?n?/ CET4 TEM4(manners)
1. N-SING The manner in which you do something is the way that you do it. 方式例： She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地笑了笑。
例： I'm a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner.
我是专业人士，必须以专业方式行事。
2. N-SING Someone's manner is the way in which they behave and talk when they are with other people, for example whether they are polite, confident, or bad-tempered. 举止
例： His manner was self-assured and brusque.
他的举止自负而且粗鲁。
3. -manneredCOMB in ADJ…的态度
例： Forrest was normally mild-mannered, affable, and untalkative. 福里斯特通常态度温和，和蔼可亲，不善言辞。
4. N-PLURAL If someone has good manners, they are polite and observe social customs. If someone has bad manners, they are impolite and do not observe these customs. 礼貌
例： The manners of many doctors were appalling.
许多医生很没礼貌。
existence /?ɡ?z?st?ns/ CET4 TEM4(existences)
1. N-UNCOUNT The existence of something is the fact that it is present in the world as a real thing. 存在例： ...the existence of other galaxies.
…其他星系的存在。
2. N-COUNT You can refer to someone's way of life as an existence, especially when they live under difficult conditions. (尤指困境中的) 生活方式
例： You may be stuck with a miserable existence for the rest of your life. 你的余生可能会陷入悲惨的生活。
management /?m?n?d?m?nt/ CET4 TEM4(managements)
1. N-UNCOUNTManagement is the control and organizing of a business or other organization. (对企业等组织的) 管理例： The zoo needed better management rather than more money.
动物园需要更好的管理而非更多的钱。
2. N-VAR-COLLYou can refer to the people who control and organize a business or other organization as the management. 管理层[商业]
例： The management is doing its best to improve the situation.
管理层正在尽全力改善局面。
recognize /?r?k?ɡ?na?z/ CET4 TEM4(recognizing, recognized, recognizes)
1. V-T If you recognize someone or something, you know who that person is or what that thing is. 认出[no cont] 例： The receptionist recognized him at once.
那名接待员马上认出了他。
2. V-T If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true. 承认[no cont] 例： I recognize my own shortcomings.
我承认我自己的那些缺点。
3. V-T If people or organizations recognize something as valid, they officially accept it or approve of it. 承认; 赞成例： Many doctors recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine. 许多医生承认顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗形式。
4. V-T When people recognize the work that someone has done, they show their appreciation of it, often by giving that person an award of some kind. 赏识; 表彰例： The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer.
军队称赞他为杰出能干的工程师。
stock /st?k/ CET4 TEM4(stocking, stocked, stocks)
1. N-COUNT Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票; 证券[商业]
例： ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.
…证券和股票的买卖。
2. N-UNCOUNT A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的) 股票价值[商业]
例： Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.
两年后康柏公司上市时，他们的股票价值为3800万美元。
3. V-T If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell. 有…存货[no cont] 储存 store
例： The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.
该商店的存货包括香烟和再生纸等各种商品。
4. N-UNCOUNT A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. 存货
例： When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke.
附近一家商店被烧成灰烬，我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。
6. N-COUNT If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 储备
例： I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.
我储藏着一些讲述各种放松技巧的盒式磁带。
assure /?????/ CET4 TEM4(assuring, assured, assures)
1. V-T If you assure someone that something is true or will happen, you tell them that it is definitely true or will definitely happen, often in order to make them less worried. (向…) 保证例： He hastened to assure me that there was nothing traumatic to report.
他急忙向我保证没有任何不快的事要报告。
2. V-T To assure someone of something means to make certain that they will get it. 确保得到
例： His performance yesterday morning assured him of a record eighth medal.
他昨天上午的成绩确保了他得到创纪录的第8枚奖牌。
3. PHRASE You use phrases such as I can assure you or let me assure you to emphasize the truth of what you are saying. 我可以向你保证/让我向你保证[强调]
例： I can assure you that the animals are well cared for.
我可以向你保证这些动物都被照看得很好。
current /?k?r?nt/ CET4 TEM4(currents)
1. N-COUNT A current is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or ocean. 水流例： Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. 在正常情况下，太平洋热带洋流自东流向西。
2. N-COUNT A current is a steady flowing movement of air. 气流
例： I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.
我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。
3. N-COUNT An electric current is a flow of electricity through a wire or circuit. 电流例： A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite. 一股强大的电流被传导经过一块石墨。
4. N-COUNT A particular current is a particular feeling, idea, or quality that exists within a group of people. 倾向例： Each party represents a distinct current of thought.
每个党派都代表一种独特的思想倾向。
5. ADJ Current means happening, being used, or being done at the present time. 当前的例： The current situation is very different to that in 1990.
当前的形势与1990年大不相同。
6. currently ADV目前[ADV before v]
例： Twelve potential vaccines are currently being tested on human volunteers. 12种潜在疫苗目前正在人体志愿者身上测试。
7. ADJ Ideas and customs that are current are generally accepted and used by most people. 流行的例： Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build-up of cellulite. 流行的观点认为毒素只对脂肪团形成起很小的作用。
vanish /?v?n??/ CET4 TEM4(vanishing, vanished, vanishes)
1. V-I If someone or something vanishes, they disappear suddenly or in a way that cannot be explained. 突然消失; 神秘失踪
例： He just vanished and was never seen again.
他就这么突然消失了，再也没有人见到过他。
2. V-I If something such as a species of animal or a tradition vanishes, it stops existing. 消亡例： Many of these species have vanished or are facing extinction.
这些物种中的许多已经消亡或是正濒临灭绝
structure /?str?kt??/ CET4 TEM4(structuring, structured, structures)
1. N-VAR The structure of something is the way in which it is made, built, or organized. 结构
例： The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children.
弗洛伊德的病人们的典型家庭结构包括一对父母和两个孩子。
2. N-COUNT A structure is something that consists of parts connected together in an ordered way. 结构体例： The feet are highly specialized structures made up of 26 small delicate bones.
脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。
3. N-COUNTA structure is something that has been built. 建筑物
例： About half of those funds has gone to repair public roads, structures, and bridges.
那些资金中大约一半用于维修公路、建筑物和桥梁。
4. V-T If you structure something, you arrange it in a careful, organized pattern or system. 精心安排; 系统组织例： By structuring the course this way, we're forced to produce something the companies think is valuable. 通过这样精心安排进程，我们不得不生产出公司认为有价值的东西。
scattered /?sk?t?d/
1. ADJS cattered things are spread over an area in an untidy or irregular way. 分散的[ADJ n]
例： He picked up the scattered toys.
他把散落的玩具捡了起来。
2. ADJ If something is scattered with a lot of small things, they are spread all over it. 布满…的[v-link ADJ 'with' n] 例： Every surface is scattered with photographs.
每面都贴满了照片。
evidence /??v?d?ns/ CET4 TEM4
1. N-UNCOUNT Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. 证据; 依据
例： Ganley said he'd seen no evidence of widespread fraud.
甘利说他没有看见欺骗行为泛滥的证据
2. PHRASE If someone or something is in evidence, they are present and can be clearly seen. 显然可见例： Few soldiers were in evidence.
几乎看不见有士兵。
beneath /b??ni?θ/ CET4 TEM4
1. PREPSomething that is beneath another thing is under the other thing. 在…之下
例： She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt. 她可以看到他T恤衫下的肩部肌肉。
2. ADV Beneath is also an adverb. 在下方
例： On a shelf beneath he spotted a photo album.
在下方的书架上他发现了一本相册。
3. PREP If you talk about what is beneath the surface of something, you are talking about the aspects of it which are hidden or not obvious. 在 (表面) 之下
例： Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.
在其外表下心灵深处的某个地方保留着一种关爱别人的品格。
4. PREP If you say that someone or something is beneath you, you feel that they are not good enough for you or not suitable for you. 不如; 配不上
例： They decided she was marrying beneath her.
他们认定她嫁的是一个配不上她的人。
capacity /k??p?s?t?/ CET4 TEM4(capacities)
1. N-VAR Your capacity for something is your ability to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do. 能力例： Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。
例： Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
她的智慧和气质与他的同样出众。
2. N-VAR The capacity of a container is its volume, or the amount of liquid it can hold, measured in units such as quarts or gallons. 容量
例： ...containers with a maximum capacity of 200 gallons of water.
…最大容量为200加仑水的容器。
3. N-UNCOUNT The capacity of something such as a factory, industry, or region is the quantity of things that it can produce or deliver with the equipment or resources that are available. 产量例： ...the amount of spare capacity in the economy.
...经济中的过剩产能。
4. N-COUNT The capacity of a piece of equipment is its size or power, often measured in particular units. 负载量例： ...an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 1000 pounds. …一架炸弹装载量达1000磅的飞机。
5. N-COUNT If you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of a particular job or duty, or because you are representing a particular organization or person. 身份[书面] 例： Ms. Halliwell visited the Philippines in her capacity as a Special Representative of UNICEF. 哈利韦尔女士以联合国儿童基金会特使的身份访问了菲律宾。
6. N-SING The capacity of a building, place, or vehicle is the number of people or things that it can hold. If a place is filled to capacity, it is as full as it can possibly be. 容纳力[also no det, oft 'to' N] 例： Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000. 每个运动场能容纳大约五万座席。
conclusion /k?n?klu???n/ CET4 TEM4(conclusions)
1. N-COUNT When you come to a conclusion, you decide that something is true after you have thought about it carefully and have considered all the relevant facts. 结论
例： Over the years I've come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician. 这些年我得出的结论是，她是位非常伟大的音乐家。
2. N-SING The conclusion of something is its ending. 结束; 结局例： At the conclusion of the programme, I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me. 节目结束时我问孩子们是否有要问我的问题。
4. PHRASE You say "in conclusion" to indicate that what you are about to say is the last thing that you want to say. 最后(用以表明讲话即将结束)
例： In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise. 综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。Draw a conclusion 得出结论
contractCET4 TEM4(contracting, contracted, contracts)
1. N-COUNT A contract is a legal agreement, usually between two companies or between an employer and employee, which involves doing work for a stated sum of money. 合同
例： The company won a hefty contract for work on Chicago's tallest building. 公司赢得了芝加哥最高建筑的重要施工合同。
2. V-T If you contract with someone to do something, you legally agree to do it for them or for them to do it for you. (与某人) 签订合同[正式]
例： You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.
你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。
3. V-T/V-I When something contracts or when something contracts it, it becomes smaller or shorter. 缩小; 缩短; 使缩小; 使缩短
例： Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts.
心脏收缩时，血液才从心脏射出。
4. contraction N-VAR收缩
例： ...the contraction and expansion of blood vessels.
…血管的收缩与扩张。
5. V-I When something such as an economy or market contracts, it becomes smaller. (经济、市场等) 萎缩例： The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month.
制造业经济到10月份已连续萎缩6个月了。
7. PHRASE If you are under contract to someone, you have signed a contract agreeing to work for them, and for no one else, during a fixed period of time. 已经与…签订合同
例： The director wanted Olivia de Havilland, then under contract to Warner Brothers.
导演想要奥莉维亚·德·哈维兰，但是那时她已经签约华纳兄弟公司。
Contact contract contrast
majority /m??d??r?t?/ CET4 TEM4(majorities)
1. N-SING-COLL The majority of people or things in a group is more than half of them. 多数
例： The majority of my patients come to me from out of town.
我的多数病人来自市区外。
2. PHRASE If a group is in a majority or in the majority, they form more than half of a larger group. 占多数例： Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the majority.
调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。
3. N-COUNT A majority is the difference between the number of votes or seats in a legislature or parliament that the winner gets in an election, and the number of votes or seats that the next person or party gets. 多得的票数; 多获得的席位例： Members of parliament approved the move by a majority of ninety-nine.
国会议员们以99票的多数批准了该提案。
4. N-UNCOUNT Majority is the state of legally being an adult. In most states in the United States, people reach their majority at the age of eighteen. 成年
例： ...a citizen of Russia who has reached the age of majority. Majority status
…一个已成年的俄罗斯公民。
Correspond /?k?r??sp?nd/ CET4 TEM4(corresponding, corresponded, corresponds)
1. V-RECIP If one thing corresponds to another, there is a close similarity or connection between them. You can also say that two things correspond. 相一致; 相对应
例： Race goers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race. 观看赛马的观众将领到一个与参赛马匹相对应的号码。
例： The two maps of the Rockies correspond closely.
这两张落基山脉的地图极为相似。
2. corresponding ADJ相应的[ADJ n]
例： The rise in interest rates was not reflected in a corresponding rise in the dollar.
利率上调没有反映在相应的美元增值上。
3. V-RECIP If you correspond with someone, you write letters to them. You can also say that two people correspond. 通信
例： She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
她依然和9年前在马略卡岛遇到的朋友们通信。
Intention /?n?t?n??n/ CET4 TEM4(intentions)
1. N-VAR An intention is an idea or plan of what you are going to do. 意图
例： The company has every intention of keeping the share price high.
该公司有将自己的股票保持在高价的意图。
例： It is my intention to remain in my position until a successor is elected.
我的打算是我继续留任直到选出接班人。
2. PHRASE If you say that you have no intention of doing something, you are emphasizing that you are not going to do it. If you say that you have every intention of doing something, you are emphasizing that you intend to do it. 不打算/打算[强调]
例： I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone.
我不打算让你继续独自生活在这里。
Financial /f??n?n??l, fa?-/ CET4 TEM4
1. ADJ Financial means relating to or involving money. 金融的; 财政的
例： The company is in financial difficulties.
这个公司处于财务困难之中。
2. financially ADV金融上; 财政上
例： She would like to be more financially independent.
她想要在财政上更加独立。
Range /re?nd?/ CET4 TEM4(ranging, ranged, ranges)
1. N-COUNT A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind. (同类事物的) 一系列
例： A wide range of colours and patterns are available.
一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。A series of a variety of
2. N-COUNTA range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality. 范围
例： The average age range is between 35 and 55.
平均年龄范围是35至55岁。
3. N-COUNT The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things. (能够到达或探知的) 最大范围
例： The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards.
口径120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。
4. V-I If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality. (在一定幅度内) 变化
例： They range in price from $3 to $15.
它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。。
5. N-COUNTA range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉
例： ...the massive mountain ranges to the north.
…连绵向北的巨大山脉。
6. N-COUNT A range or kitchen range is a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a grill, an oven, and some gas or electric burners. 炉灶[美国英语]
7. PHRASE If something is in range or within range, it is near enough to be reached or detected. If it is out of range, it is too far away to be reached or detected. 在可触及的范围内/外
例： Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone within range.
车子从泥泞中开过，把泥点溅到附近能溅得到的每个人身上。
RBI’s subsidiaries now range over 16 former communist countries including Russia and last year yielded around 930m ($1.3 billion) in pre-tax profits
瑞福森银行的子银行现在遍及16个前共产主义国家，包括俄国。去年银行的税前利润达93千万英镑（13亿美元）左右。
abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的 appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，
自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的 brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的 complementary 互补的 compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的 concise 简洁的，简明的
MBA英语必须掌握的50句高能例句（2017版） 1.Lei Jun advocates that the whole process of producing a smartphone is harder than it used to be. 雷军声称，与过去相比，生产出一台智能手机的整个过程难度更大了。 2.We learn from the expert that a big development of science and techonology requires a strong economy growth. 我们从专家那里得知，科技的巨大进步需要强有力的经济增长来支撑。 3.The big bang theory has explained the origin of the universe. 大爆炸理论解释了宇宙的起源。 4. A big amount of experts are studying on improving individual behavior to decline in climate warming. 众多专家都在进行通过个人行为改善来减缓气候变暖的研究。 5.These links constituted the product cost elements. 这些环节构成了产品的成本因素。 6.The big amount of local government debt is likely to cause serious consequence in China. 大量的地方债可能对中国造成严重影响。
7.It’s your responsibility to return my login account and pin which you maintain to me. 归还你所持有的我的登陆账号和密码是你应有的责任。 8. A few brave experts are beginning to spot that the jobless rate is likely to "stay high" . 有几个勇敢的专家开始指出失业率可能会“保持高位”。 9.Google’s investment in DeepMind project has created a new master AlphaGo, and AlphaGo’s self-evolution has sparked heated debate for the development of artificial intelligence in these days. 谷歌投资设立的DeepMind项目，造就了AlphaGo这个新的围棋大师，在这些天里，它的自我进化引发了关于人工智能发展的热议。 10.Advertising industry will get benefits from the process of reasonable economic inflation. 广告行业将在合理的经济通胀过程中受益。 11.People tend to present their private opinion as if it were a social opinion. 人们总是陈述自己个人的观点仿佛它是一个社会的观点。 12.These evidences directly show that we must take immediate action to solve the environment pollution. 这些证据直接表明了环境的污染情况。 13.The local government intends to establish a fund to award the industrial innovation.
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版） Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇 above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如： “above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。 be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。 abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义， 比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge:这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。acquire:这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。 action:在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action:表示“正在起作用”。 adapt:动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(十) 考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的考研英语高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的一系列关于考研英语高频单词，希望对考生有所帮助! 1. adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to); vt. 改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for); [例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 2. additional adj. 补充; 额外的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 外加; [例句]The US is sending additional troops to the region. 美国正向该地区增兵。 3. aggressive adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的;(美)有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others. 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。 4. amateur n. 业余爱好者; 外行，生手; adj. 外行的; 业余的，非职业的; [例句]Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it. 杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。 5. analysis n. 分析，分解; 梗概，要略; [数] 解析; 验定; [例句]Her criteria defy analysis. 她的标准让人搞不明白。 6. apply vt. 申请; 涂; 应用，运用; 敷(药); vi. 申请，请求，适用; 适用，适合; 专心致志; [例句]I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我正在继续找工作。
考研英语高频词汇 不正常的荒谬的 丰富的敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 精确的，准确的足够的，恰当的，合适的 （）毗连的，接近的不利的，相反的 空中的，航空的审美的，有审美能力的 宜人的，同意的侵略的好斗的，进取的 外国的，不同性质的模棱两可的模糊的 有雄心的有抱负的充足的，足够的，广大的 分析的匿名的 适用的，合适的不安的，担心的 合适的，恰当的敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 傲慢的，自大的可靠的可信的 有权威的，可信的自治的，自主的 一般的普通的令人畏惧的 意识到的，知道的尴尬的 秃头的，不毛的，单调的贫瘠的不毛的 古怪的，奇异的阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的植物学的 一定的活跃的，活泼的 野蛮的，残忍的主要的，最基本的
无忧无虑的随意的，随便的 广泛的，普遍的谨慎的，小心的 慢性的认知的 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的紧凑的小巧的 商业的，表示同情的 有能力的竞争性的，具有竞争力的 紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的互补的 强迫的，强制的，义务的简洁的，简明的 确定的，决定性的机紧的，秘密的 负责的，尽责的意识到的，知道的 连续不断的，接连而来的随后发生的，由引起的 保守的，传统的和…一致 显而易见的，引人注目的组成的，构成的 传统的有礼貌的 热情的，诚恳的法人的，公司的，全体的，舒适的脆的，有霜气的；干脆的 关键的累积的 当前的 体面的，像样的，还不错的欺骗的,骗人的 最后的，明确的精细的，微妙的，精心处理的民主的理想的，想要的
恶化的，变坏的命中注定的 毁灭的超然的， 有害的数字的 分裂的，不和的灾难性的 不连续的，分立的神圣的，神的 占优势的，有支配力的戏剧性的，夸张性的 激烈的，猛烈的可怕的 怀疑的，可疑的 怪癖的，古怪的，离心的经济的 可食的，无毒的有效果的 有效率的优雅的，优美的，精致的 合格的有口才的，善辩的 令人尴尬的精力充沛的 相等的错误的 必要的，基本的审美的 永恒的，无休止的可以避免的 过分的，过度的独有的，排他的 外来的，奇特的清楚的 优美的，精致的；灵敏的，敏锐的灭绝的，绝种的 广泛的浪费的，奢侈的，过分，过度的神话中有名的，难以相信的奇怪的，不真实的
历年考研英语高频词汇(单词精华版) abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的 applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，自主的average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的 aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的 bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical植物学的 bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的 brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的
carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的 catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的 chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的 complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的 concise 简洁的，简明的conclusive 确定的，决定性的confidential机紧的，秘密的conscientious负责的，尽责的 conscious意识到的，知道的consecutive 连续不断的，接连而来的 consequent 随后发生的，由引起的 conservative 保守的，传统的 consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的，引人注目的 constituent 组成的，构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的 cordial热情的，诚恳的 corporate 法人的，公司的，全体的，cozy/cosy 舒适的 crisp 脆的，有霜气的；干脆的crucial/critical 关键的 cumulative 累积的 current当前的 decent 体面的，像样的，还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的，明确的 delicate 精细的，微妙的，精心处理
2014年 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account 根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提与、参考，synthetic人造的;
2012年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 50) track跟踪; 2011年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 2010年 46)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
. 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位
英语四级高频词汇（带例句） 第四部分 372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心We were received with enthusiasm 373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）How many entries are there for the high jump 374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment 375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good 376. equation n. 方程（式）I can't make this equation come out 377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始They will at any price resume their lost child 380. severe a. 严重的He's suffering from severe mental disorder 381. sexual a. 性的There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper 382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化That will simplify my task 384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion 385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满He stuffed the apples into the bag 386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的The boss hired some temporary workers 387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱I can't resist the temptation 388. terror n. 恐怖She let out a scream of terror 389. thrust v. 挤，推，插He thrust his hands into his pockets 390. treaty n. 条约，协定The treaty was the result of long negotiation 391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒His sufferings aroused our sympathy 393. burden n. 重担，负荷I don't want to burden you with my problem 394. bureau n. 局，办事处He works in this bureau 395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的Oh, that's marvelous
v1.0 可编辑可修改 1 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a ． 硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad ．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a ．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt ．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl ．)看法vt ．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi ．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad ．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总（一）考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的高频考研英语词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的关于2017考研英语高频单词及例句，希望对考生有所帮助! 1.create vt.产生; 创造，创作; 封爵，把…封为(贵族); vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气，大发牢骚; [例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain. 我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。 2.decline n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退; 下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期; vt.辞谢，谢绝(邀请等); vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低; 衰落，谢绝; [例句]The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. 员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。 3.hard
adj.硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的; adv.努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地; n.英〉硬海滩，登陆处; [例句]He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor. 他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。 4.ability n.能力，资格; 能耐，才能; [例句]The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job. 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。 5.professional adj.专业的; 职业的; 专业性的; n.专业人士; [例句]His professional career started at Liverpool University. 他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。 6.spot n.地点，场所; 斑点，污点; [股票] 现货; 职位，职务;
考研英语常用到的高频词汇 1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。 2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocus edon;becenteredon 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.aess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意 外.Withoutaident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone’sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaordwith与…一致.outofone’saordwith同….不一致 10.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone’sownaount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaount赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也 不;of…aount有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由) 15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.ause…of…(=charge… with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告 19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了 解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,per sistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循