考研高频词汇 加例句
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考研英语词汇及例句每日例句1、Sth must be done about it.必须想办法做点什么2、i quite agree i quite agree with with you. 我很赞同你的意见3、zip your fly (lips ).闭嘴4、who invited the …………谁发明了……5、he he’’s full of zip.他精力充沛6、a ture friend will not wear a false face 真正的朋友不是口是心非7、i must admit that is ture.that ,I must admit ,is ture.我必须承认这是真的。
8、go at once while there i s yet time .is yet time .马上走!趁现在有时间9\wo have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。
10、whatever you think is fine with me ,你怎么想都我无所谓(我随变你)11、I’I’m not myself today.m not myself today.今天我心神不宁12、I’I’m under a lot of pressure.m under a lot of pressure.我压力很大13、would you care for a drink?来一杯怎么样?14\it really comes in handy.真的是伸手即来。
(有了它太方便了)15、it is out of the question. =that ’s impossible . 16、pain past is pleasure.伤痛过后是快乐17、some some American American American manufacturers manufacturers manufacturers said said said the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese currency currency currency is is is nudervaluede nudervaluede nudervaluede by by by as as as much much much as as 40%,they contend that this is the key reason for american ’s huge trade deficit with china.they say it is also the major factor in the loss of millions of American American manufacturing iobs over the past manufacturing iobs over the past decade. 一些美国制造上认为中国的货币被低估了40%,他们坚持那是美国与中国巨大贸易逆差的关键因素,并说着也是导致美国过去十年制造业减少数以万计的岗位的主要因素。
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
英语考研高频词汇表3000是考研英语的重点词汇,以下是这3000词汇中的一些常见高频词汇,以及它们的含义和例句,希望对你有帮助。
500-6001. integrity:诚实;正直;完整性。
例句:She possesses integrity and a sense of fair play.2. sanction:对某种行动或行为予以认可。
例句:He's imposed sanctions on Russia for their invasion of Crimea.3. pervasive:无处不在的;普遍存在的。
例句:Pervasive distrust exists between the two nations.600-7001. groom:培养;使适应;修饰。
例句:The new boss is grooming himself for a takeover.2. tether:拴住;限制;界限。
例句:He broke free from the tether of his previous beliefs.3. ascribe:把……归因于;归咎于。
例句:He ascribed his success to hard work and perseverance.700-8001. vindicate:证明……是正当的;为……正名。
例句:The book attempts to vindicate the protagonist's actions.2. contingent:(常指较大规模的)群体;队伍。
例句:The team was divided into contingents based on skills and responsibilities.3. collide:碰撞;冲突。
例句:Our ideological differences have started to collide with our professional goals.4. corroborate:证实;补充。
词汇是英语学习的基础。
在复习备考中尤其需要注意真题中的高频词汇,这样可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向!以下是考研英语真题中的高频单词,希望有所帮助!1、processn. 过程; 工序; 做事方法; 工艺流程;vt. 处理; 加工; 审阅; 审核;vi. 列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2、growthn. 生长; 增长; 一茬植株; 肿块,肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升,可能会打乱投票结果。
3、technologyn. 科技(总称); 工业技术; 工艺学; [总称] 术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4、theoryn. 理论; 原理; 学说; 推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论,认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5、economyn. 经济; 节约; 理财; 秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6、behaviorn. 行为; 态度; (机器等的) 运转状态; (事物的) 反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
考研英语词汇及例句在考研英语中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
良好的词汇积累可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容,提高阅读和听力的能力,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
本文将介绍一些常用的考研英语词汇,并附上相应的例句,以帮助大家更好地理解其用法和意义。
1. ambiguous (adj.) – having more than one possible meaning or interpretationExample: The candidate's statement was so ambiguous that no one really understood her position on the issue.这个候选人的声明意义不明,没人真正理解她在这个问题上的立场。
2. coherent (adj.) – logical and consistentExample: The speaker presented a coherent argument, supported by evidence and clear reasoning.演讲者提出了一份连贯的论据,由证据和清晰的推理支撑。
3. comprehensive (adj.) – complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the history of ancient civilizations.这本教科书全面介绍了古代文明的历史。
4. diminish (v.) – make or become lessExample: The impact of the economic recession has diminished the purchasing power of consumers.经济衰退的影响使消费者的购买力减弱。
accommodate 1.We1.We’’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 2.A hotel was built to accommodate guests from the wedding of the prince. accommodation 1.The landlord provides board and lodging. account 1.on account of 2.Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 3.Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. acute 1.The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis. 2.Into her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful. address 1.He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 2.Our products address the needs of real users. aggressive 1.A successful businessman has to be aggressive. 2.an aggressive marketing campaign ambitious 1.an ambitious engineering project=good but hard to achieve apply 1.The offer is only applicable to bookings for double rooms. 2.This theory appears to have little applicability to the real world. appreciate 1.They don’t have any confidence that house will appreciate in value. assimilate 1.Refugees find it difficult to become assimilated into the community. 2.It will take time to assimilate all these facts. assume 1.Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters. 2.He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990. assurance 1.He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate. 2.The EU is now acquiring greater assurance and authority. authority 1.authorities bear 1.The company will bear all the cost. 2.The baby bears no resemblance to his father. boast 1.The city boasts two excellent museums. 2.The Society boasts 3000 members worldwide. brief 1.I wrote a brief for the attorney. campaign 1.an election campaign capital 1.capital punishment case 1.Several cases of fever have been reported. cast 1.The director cast me as a mad scientist. champion 1.He has been championing the cause of civil liberties. characteristic 1.the absence of strife between the generation that was so characteristic of such societies. charge 1.He was found guilty of all six charges against him. 2.Phillips was arrested on drug charges. check 1.Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS. cherish 1.I cherish the hope that he will come back. claim 1.He claimed that he could cure your insomnia. 2.to claim something back 3.He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back. 4.If you're still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 5.The earthquake last year claimed 2,000 lives in Shanghai. 6.It was alleged that the policeman had accepted bribes. code 1.Being obedient to your parents is an accepted code of conduct. commission (尤指调查)委员会员会1.n.佣金,回扣佣金,回扣2.The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office. communicate Some diseases are easily communicated. community 1.the world banking community 2.the gay community 3.the international community company 1.The two men enjoy each other's company. 2.Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and keep her company. complaint Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families. concern 1.There was increased concern that the war could continue for a long time. 2.His main concern is to be able to family 。
考研英语高频词汇考研英语高频词汇大全考研要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
词汇贯穿整个英语,英语要想好,词汇一定要掌握牢。
词汇才是英语的根本。
这些常考的高频词汇不要错过。
1. affectvt. 影响; 假装; 感动; (疾病)侵袭;n. 感情,情感,心情; [精神病学] (表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;[例句]Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
2. benefitn. 利益,好处; 救济金,津贴; 义演,义卖; 恩惠,恩泽;vt. 有益于,有助于; 使受益; 得益,受益;[例句]Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.各家经营各自的农场,收获各自的劳动成果。
3. debaten. 辩论; 辩论; 争论; 讨论;vt. 辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算;[例句]An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.以色列政府内部正在进行激烈的辩论。
4. directlyadv. 直接地; 不久,立即; 正好地,恰好地; 坦率地;conj. 一…就…;[例句]The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it.第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大,而且正好位于其上。
5. elementn. 要素; [化] 元素; 原理; [电] 电阻丝;[例句]The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key elements of the UN's peace plan.交换战俘是联合国和平计划的一个重要部分。
考研英语:高频词汇考研英语词汇大纲要求掌握5500个单词,其实我们从学习英语就开始记忆单词了,考研词汇有一些我们可能已经掌握。
复习备考的过程中,考生格外注意的是英语真题的高频考研英语词汇,这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。
现在为大家分享考研英语必背高频词汇,一起学习吧。
1. manifestvt. 显示,表明; 证明; 使显现;adj. 明白的,明显的;n. 货单,旅客名单;[例句]There may be unrecognised cases of manifest injustice of which we are unaware.也许还有一些我们不知道的明显不公平现象被忽视了。
2. motionn. 运动; 手势; 动机,意向; 请求;vt. 打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示];vi. 运动; 打手势;[例句]One group of muscles sets the next group in motion.一组肌肉带动下一组肌肉运动。
3. obviousadj. 明显的; 显著的; 平淡无奇的; 自明;[例句]Determining how the Democratic challenger would conduct his presidency isn't quite so obvious.这位民主党挑战者将如何履行总统职务还不能明确判断。
4. performancen. 表现; 表演; 演技; 执行;[例句]Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of Bizet's Carmen.在剧院里,他们正在演出比才的作品《卡门》。
5. policyn. 政策; 策略; 保险单; 策略性;[例句]You are advised to read the small print of household and motor insurance policies.建议阅读家庭财产和汽车保险单中的附属细则。
考研英语必背高频熟词僻义1.academic[,ækə’demɪk]a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题链接】If the preoccupation of schools with academic(a.①)work was lessened,more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年Text4]【译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题链接】Mr.McWhorter’s academic(a.②)speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of thecase-endings of Old English.[2005年Text4]【译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格尾缀的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题链接】Leonard Schlesinger,a Harvard academic(n.)and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain,a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“reengineering”has been crude.[1998年Text2]【译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2.accommodate[ə’kɒmədeɪt]v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合【真题链接】And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate(③)such changes.[2003年完形]【译文】他们也需要认真思考如何才能使青少年最好地适应这些变化。
考研翻译高频词汇整理考研翻译是考研英语中的一个重要部分,对于考生来说,掌握一定的翻译技巧和常用高频词汇是至关重要的。
下面将为大家整理一些常见的考研翻译高频词汇,帮助大家更好地备考。
1. 提高:improve, enhance, boost, increase, advance例句:We need to take measures to improve our efficiency in the workplace.2. 发展:development, growth, progress, advancement例句:China has made great progress in economic development in recent years.3. 影响:influence, impact, effect例句:Technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives.4. 解决:solve, resolve, address例句:We need to find a way to address the issue of pollution.5. 重要:important, significant, crucial, vital例句:Education plays a vital role in the development of an individual.6. 挑战:challenge, difficulty, obstacle例句:Learning a new language can be a great challenge.7. 提供:provide, offer, supply例句:The company is able to provide customers with high-quality products.8. 支持:support, assist, help例句:Parents should always support their children in their pursuit of their goals.9. 发表:publish, release例句:The scientist plans to publish his research findings in a renowned journal.10. 改变:change, alter, modify例句:We need to change our mindset in order to achieve success.11. 分析:analyze, examine, study例句:The report analyzes the impact of climate change on the environment.12. 适应:adapt, adjust, accommodate例句:It takes time to adapt to a new environment.13. 参与:participate, engage, involve例句:It is important for everyone to engage in social activities.14. 保护:protect, safeguard, preserve例句:We need to take actions to protect the environment.15. 探索:explore, investigate, research例句:Scientists are constantly exploring new possibilities in the field of medicine.对于考研翻译来说,熟练掌握这些高频词汇能够帮助我们更加准确地进行翻译。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明,证实解析:cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申:certification: n 证明,证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句:The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. (2017 翻译)这一语言(英语)的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。
3.ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的引申:ambition: n 雄心,志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源:faith: n 信心,信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的;滑稽的解析:humor(幽默)+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配:epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析:flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配:speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配:progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配:left-of-centre politics:偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的来源:neglect: v 忽视,忽略2. abnormal a.反常的,不正常的反义:normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源:guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词:shelter: n 栖息地;庇护所5. assemble v. 集合,装配解析:as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配:assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析:cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马,每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的来源:space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析:pro(before)+fess(说)+or(人的尾缀)--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的;有礼貌的真题搭配:civil rights:公民权力引申:civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源:imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源:equal: adj 同等的;v 相等,等同反义:inequality: n 不平等,不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配:be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的,严格的真题搭配:a rigid moral code:严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进,进步真题搭配:in advance:提前technological advance:技术进步5. advanced a.进步的,先进的;高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保;确信来源: assure: v 确保,使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词:convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配:chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申:mastery :n 精通,掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。
考研英语二考试高频词汇
考研英语二的高频词汇是准备参加该考试的学生需要重点记忆和掌握的核心词汇。
以下是一些根据历年真题汇总出的部分高频词汇示例,但请注意,具体高频词汇清单应结合最新的考研英语二大纲及历年真题进行更新:
1.process(n.) 过程;工序;程序
2.growth(n.) 增加,增长(量);生长,发展
3.technology(n.) 工艺,技术
4.theory(n.) 理论,原理;学说
5.economy(n.) 经济(制度),经济情况
6.distract(vt.) 分散(注意,心思等)
7.appreciate(vt.) 欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激
8.duration(n.) 持续;持续时间
9.moderate(a.) 中等的,适度的
10.recognize/-ise(v.) 承认;表彰,报偿
此外,还有如:
•professional (adj.) 专业的
•survive (v.) 活下来;比…活得长
•trick (n.) 诡计;恶作剧
建议考生通过做历年真题来积累高频词汇,并使用专门针对考研英语二编写的词汇书或学习资料系统性地复习和巩固。
同时,背诵单词时要注意词义、固定搭配以及在不同语境下的应用。
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年1、a bove / beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示"无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension"的意思是"无法理解”。
2、in the absence of something:"缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of” 或者“be lacking in”。
3、b e absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4、abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示 "虐待”。
5、have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to havesomething that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet” 则表示“有上网条件”。
6、accessible / available:形容词,中文的含义同上。
7、by accident:介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
8、accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours” 或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
9、account:名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
Unit 101.We reason together ,challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conception of reason.我们在一起推理、挑战、修正,并完善彼此的推理和彼此对理性的认知reason n.①理由,原因; ②理性,理智;v. ①推论,推理; ②说服,评理; ③讨论,辩论Eg1: That’s one reason(理由,原因)why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere,while drug costs keep rising fast.这就是为什么当药物价格持续快速上涨的同时,国家组织清单的想法还是一无所获的原因。
Eg2: And so it does — and all would be well were reason(理智,理性,理论)the onlyjudge in the creationism/evolution debate.确实如此——如果理论是神创论/进化论辩论中唯一的评判标准,一切问题也就迎刃而解了。
All would be well (would be虚拟用法)were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate虚拟条件状语从句(倒装)Eg3: He reasoned(推理,推论)that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.他推测,因为人们很容易使用某一特定的语言形成一些明确的概念(而不是其他混淆的),语言的使用者往往是沿着同一条轨道思考问题(而不是其他轨道)。
考研英语高频词汇考研英语中词汇是英语的基础,复习备考的过程中,考生格外注意的是英语真题的高频词汇,这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。
为大家整理的一系列关于考研英语高频词汇,希望对考生有所帮助!1. disciplinevt. 训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理;n. 纪律; 学科; 训练; 符合行为准则的行为(或举止);[例句]Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
2. distinctionn. 区别; 荣誉; 特质; 卓越;[例句]There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas.两个酿酒地区之间有着显著的差别。
3. educatevt. 教育,教导; 训练,培养;vt. 使理解或接受;[例句]He was educated at Haslingden Grammar School.他在哈斯灵登文法学校读书。
4. effectiveadj. 有效的; 起作用的; 实际的,实在的; 给人深刻印象;n. [军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵;[例句]The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.该项目着眼于我们如何能够更加有效地鼓励学生参与教师培训。
5. electronicadj. 电子的; 电子操纵的; 用电子设备生产的; 用电子设备完成的;[例句]Introduction of electronic point-of-sale systems is improving efficiency.引进销售点电子系统提高了效率。
people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人;人们2.[the ~]人民,国民;民众;平民3.[用作单或复]一国人民;民族v.居住于,构成…的人口【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。
【认知】广义词。
“peop”与“pop”为变体,含义为“crowd; nation”(人民;民众)。
在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。
job [dVCb] n. 1.(一件)工作,活儿,活计;零活2.做的工作,需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零,什么工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。
本词侧重于困难性。
world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界,地球,天下2.人类;世人;众人3.人世,今世;来世【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上,也必须赤身离去。
【认知】G。
本词的核心意义与“人—纪元”具有关联性。
本词强调人文的方面。
work [wE:k] n. 1.工作(量),劳动,作业2.职业,差事3.工作成果;产品,著作,作品4.作用,效果v. 1.工作;干活,劳动(~ out)2.起作用,有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前,英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。
【认知】广义词。
本词的核心意义与“to do; act”(做;行为)具有关联性。
LIST 2Finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ CET4 TEM4(findings)1. N-COUNT Someone's findings are the information they get or the conclusions they come to as the result of an investigation or some research. 调查结果; 研究结论例: One of the main findings of the survey was the confusion about the facilities already in place. 该调查的主要发现之一是对已安装到位的设备的混淆。
2. N-COUNT The findings of a court are the decisions that it reaches after a trial or an investigation. 判决例: The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month. 政府希望该法院能在月底前宣布判决。
Imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ CET4 TEM4(implying, implied, implies)1. V-T If you imply that something is the case, you say something that indicates that it is the case in an indirect way. 暗指例: "Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks?" she asked coldly. “你在暗指我和那些袭击有关吗?”她冷冷地问道。
2. V-T If an event or situation implies that something is the case, it makes you think that it is the case. 意味着例: Exports in June rose 1.5%, implying that the economy was stronger than many investors had realized. 6月份的出口额增加了1.5%,这意味着经济比许多投资者所了解的要强劲。
Issue /ˈɪʃjuː/ CET4 TEM4(issuing, issued, issues)1. N-COUNT An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing. 议题例: Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships. 代理商们会提出明年世界锦标赛的奖金问题。
例: A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater diversity of courses. 20世纪90年代高等教育的一个关键问题是需要使课程更加多样化。
2. N-SING If something is the issue, it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discussion. 要点例: I was earning a lot of money, but that was not the issue.我是挣着很多钱,但那不是问题的关键。
3. N-COUNT An issue of something such as a magazine or newspaper is the version of it that is published, for example, in a particular month or on a particular day. (杂志或报刊的) 期例: The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of the Scientific American. 这一日益严重的问题在最新一期的《科学美国人》上得到强调。
4. V-T If you issue a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly. 发表 (声明); 发出 (警告)例: Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations. 昨天晚上,他发表了一项声明否认那些说法。
例: The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal. 该政府发出了警告,罢工者们应停止他们的行动,否则将被免职。
5. V-T If you are issued with something, it is officially given to you. 分发[usu passive] 例: On your appointment you will be issued with a written statement of particulars of employment. 你上任时会收到一份聘用细则的书面材料。
7. PHRASE The question or point at issue is the question or point that is being argued about or discussed. 争论中的例: The problems of immigration were not the question at issue.移民问题不在争论之列。
8. PHRASE If you make an issue of something, you try to make other people think about it or discuss it, because you are concerned or annoyed about it. 挑起对…的争论例: It seemed the Colonel had no desire to make an issue of the affair. 那位上校似乎不愿挑起对此事的争论。
9. PHRASE If you take issue with someone or something they said, you disagree with them, and start arguing about it. 对…持异议例: I will not take issue with the fact that we have a recession. 我不会对我们经历经济衰退这一事实表示异议。
Authorize /ˈɔːθəˈraɪz/ CET6 TEM4(authorizing, authorized, authorizes)1. V-T If someone in a position of authority authorizes something, they give their official permission for it to happen. 批准例: It would certainly be within his power to authorize a police raid like that. 他肯定有权批准那种警方突袭行动。
2. authorization N-VAR批准例: The United Nations will approve his request for authorization to use military force to deliver aid. 联合国将同意他的请求,批准他动用军队来运送救援物资。
3.授权"Microsoft did not authorize or license its technology for this use," it said. “微软不会授权或者许可技术在这种途径应用,”它说明道。
Label /ˈleɪbəl/ CET4 TEM4(labeling, labeled, labels)1. N-COUNTA label is a piece of paper or plastic that is attached to an object in order to give information about it. 标签例: He peered at the label on the bottle.他注视着瓶子上的标签。
2. V-T If something is labelled, a label is attached to it giving information about it. 贴标签于[usu passive] 例: It requires foreign frozen-food imports to be clearly labelled.它要求外国进口冷冻食品要粘贴明确的标签。
例: The produce was labelled "Made in China."该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。
3. V-T If you say that someone or something is labelled as a particular thing, you mean that people generally describe them that way and you think that this is unfair. 把…称为[表不满][usu passive]例: It won't be labelled in any way as a military expedition.它无论如何也称不上是一次军事远征。