2019届港澳台侨入学摸底考试
英语
第I卷
I. 听力理解（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15
B. ￡ 9.18
C. ￡ 9.15
答案是C。
1. 1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10
B. 9:50
C. 10:00
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
It’s nice.It’s warm It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture
C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5短话或独白，没段话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做大时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia
B. Norway
C. India
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken.
B. Fish.
C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. C. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedroom.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350.
B. $400.
C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. About 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
II. 英语运用（共35题，每小题1分，满分35分。）
A) 单项填空（共15小题）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
21. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not
B. No problem
C. Hard to say
D. Not really
22.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填
B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the
D. The ; a
23. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
24. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
25._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since
B. After
C. While
D. Unless
26.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else
B. In short
C. By the way
D. For one thing
27. G eorge _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't
have gone
28. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
29. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
30.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted
B. to be conducted
C. conducting
D. conducted
31. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
32.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. carried away
B. broken down
C. cut off
D. brought up
33. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually
B. strangely
C. merely
D. especially
34. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited
B. reserved
C. reflected
D. spoiled
35. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
B). 完型填空（（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ___36___ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39
an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .
Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ___45___ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem
37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products
38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change
39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw
40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of
41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful
42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division
43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy
44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends
45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve
46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes
47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for
48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger
49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away
50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences
51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure
52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands
53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of
55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising
III 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20小题，满分50分）
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
56. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B. Wireless routers and radios.
C. Hair dryers and candles.
D. TVs and electric blankets.
57. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A. The combination should be changed.
B. The Office should be charged.
C. He should replace the door lock.
D. He should check out of the room.
58. What do we know about the cooking policy?
A. A microwave oven can be used.
B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
59. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face __________.
A. parent visits
B. a fine of $100
C. the Student Court
D. a written notice
(B)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, d on’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed
with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
60. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
61. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when __________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
62. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes __________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
63. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
C
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. a dventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tom atoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Withou t even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
64. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
D. Annoying.
65. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
66. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
67. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Eat in a restaurant.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Go to a farm.
D. Buy fresh vegetables.
D
Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment
work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.
Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
68. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
A. their home comforts
B. their body shape
C. house buying
D. healthy diets
69. A home environment in blue can help people_________.
A. digest food better
B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories
D. regain their appetites
70. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.
B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons.
D. Turn down the lights.
71. What can be a suitable title for the test?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat?
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
E
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
72. The first paragraph focuses on __________.
A. the greatest challenge of group exercise
B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C. the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
73. The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. cheerful
B. average
C. serious
D. temporary
74. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary __________.
A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B. to party on weekends with positive people
C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D. to surround yourself with supportive people
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Seeking Support
B. Supporting Health
C. Improving Your Strength
D. Building Up Fitness
第II卷
IV. 短文改错（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
例：
When I have free time I go ^ a long walk. Some (a) for
People read the books or watch television while (b) the
of these things as well as climbed buildings. (d) climbing; climb
One morning a fox saw a cock.
He thought,"This is my breakfasts.'' 76._________
He came up the cock 77._________
and saying,"I know you can sing very well. 78._________
Can you sing for me?'' 79._________
The cock was gladly.He closed his eyes 80._________
and began to sing.The fox saw that but 81._________
caught him in his mouth and carried her away. 82._________
The people in the field saw fox.They cried, 83._________
"Look,look!The fox was carrying the cock away.'' 84._________
The cock said to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understood? 85._________
The people said you are carrying their cock away. 86._________
Tell them it is your.Not theirs.'' 87._________
The fox had opened his mouth and said," 88._________
The cock is my, not yours.''Just then the cock 89._________
ran away from the fox and fleed into the tree. 90._________
V.书面表达(共1题，满分20分）
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：广东省的10所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1,000
调查方式：访谈
调查结果：(见下图)
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently，a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of
senior middle school students. ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________.
参考答案
听力：略
单项填空:
21-25 BDACC 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 BCDCD
完形填空：
36-40 DBBCA 41-45 CADAC 46-50 DBADD 51-55ABADA
阅读理解：
A篇：DAAC
B篇: CBCA
C 篇：BDBA
D篇：BBCA
E篇：CADB
改错：76. breakfasts 去掉s 77 up后加to 78 saying→said 79. √80.gladly→glad 81. but→and 82. her→him 83. fox 前加the 84. was改为is 85.understood→understand 86.said→say 87.your→yours 88.去掉had 89.my→mine 90. fleed→fled
书面表达：
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently，a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Guangdong Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles，news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning
methods. However，the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
2019届高三第一次模拟联考 文科综合 （考试时问：150 分钟试卷满分：300 分） 注意事项： I. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第E卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑口如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效白 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上元效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第I卷 本卷共35 小题，每小题4 分，共140 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 在大多数鞋企赴内地及东南亚设厂的大背景下，华坚公司远赴“非洲屋脊”埃塞俄比亚建厂，成为中国制鞋业第一个走进非洲的企业口那里经济欠发达，渴望外来投资带动经济发展。华坚公司的负责人表示，通过在国外投资办厂，该公司将产品附加值较低的加工制造转移国外，而在赣州则致力于研友和打造世界鞋业平台。据此完成1 -2 题 1. 华坚鞋业首选埃塞俄比亚建广的主要目的是 A. 扩大生产原料来源、 B. 促进当地经济发展 c. 降低企业生产成本D. 解决当地就业难题 2. 与东南亚相比，非洲吸引华坚鞋业建厂的优势条件主要是 A. 原料丰富 B. 距欧美市场近
c. 政策扶持D. 海运便利 青海潮是青藏高原的内流湖，湖中盛产裸鲤，近年来水位有所上升口经研究发现，该湖蒸发量与降水量呈负相关。图1 示意公元1000-2000 年之间青海湖盐度和流域内某地降水量变化。据此完成3 -4 题。 3. 1500-1600 年青海湖盐度变化及主要影响是 A. 升高一一湖面冰期延长B 降低一一湖面不易结冰 C. 升高一←裸鲤数量减少 D. 降低一一鸟类数量增加 4. 近年来青海湖盐度呈减小趋势，对此解释不正确的是 A. 流域内降水量增加 B. 流域内蒸发量减少 c. 高山冰雪融化量增大D. 流域面积增加，人湖水量增多 图2 所示盆地某沙漠年平均降水量不超过150 mm，冬季稳定积雪日数在100 -160 天，积雪深度可达20 cm 以上，其植被覆盖率较我国其他沙漠高。据此完成5 -6 题。
广东省六校联考2019届高三第三次联考 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 中国沙县小吃是汉族传统饮食的“活化石”。2018 年 11 月沙县小吃登陆美国纽约，小食店客似云来。不仅是沙县小吃，还有煎饼、黄焖鸡米饭等中国传统美食亦风靡美国。据此完成下面小题。 1. 中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云的主要原因是（） A. 价格定位适宜 B. 美食历史悠久 C. 食品美味可口 D. 中美文化差异 2. 沙县小吃店选址在美国纽约第八大道，主要原因是（） A. 临近金融中心 B. 临近交通枢纽 C. 靠近消费市场 D. 靠近原料产地 3. 沙县小吃纽约店与国内店相比，推测其成本差异最大的是（） A. 食材价格 B. 技术水平 C. 餐厨用具 D. 劳动力价格 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 沙县小吃源远流长，历史悠久，起源于夏商周、晋、宋中原黄河流域中华饮食文化，在民间具有浓厚的历史文化基础，尤以品种繁多风味独特和经济实惠著称，由于中美文化差异，传统饮食习惯及制作方法不同，所以中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云，虽然中国小吃价格定位适宜、历史悠久、食品美味可口但不是食客众多的最主要原因，故选D。 【2题详解】 纽约8大道位于纽约的布鲁克林区，是纽约3大唐人聚集地之一。纽约布鲁克林日落公园8大道华人商业区人口暴涨，商业已朝湾脊区的方向发展，沙县小吃店选址该地主要是流动人口众多，靠近消费市场，故选C。 【3题详解】 纽约店与国内店相比，食材价格和技术水平以及用具都不存在差异，而美国经济发达，劳动
1 2019届高三第三次模拟考试卷 理 科 数 学（四） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．[2019·温州适应]已知i 是虚数单位，则2i 1i +等于（ ） A ．1i - B ．1i + C ．1i -- D ．1i -+ 2．[2019·延边质检]已知1=a ，2=b ，()-⊥a b a ，则向量a 、b 的夹角为（ ） A ． π6 B ． π4 C ． π3 D ． π2 3．[2019·六盘水期末]在ABC △中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且1a = ，b =， π 6A =，则B =（ ） A ． π6 B ． π3 C ． π6或5π6 D ． π3或2π 3 4．[2019·厦门一模]《易经》是中国传统文化中的精髓，下图是易经八卦图（含乾、坤、巽、震、坎、离、艮、兑八卦），每一卦由三根线组成（ 表示一根阳线， 表示一根阴线），从八 卦中任取两卦，这两卦的六根线中恰有5根阳线和1根阴线的概率为（ ） A ． 328 B ． 332 C ． 532 D ． 556 5．[2019·重庆一中]已知某几何体的三视图如图所示（侧视图中曲线为四分之一圆弧），则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ．24 π + B ．12 π- C ．14π- D ．13 6．[2019·江西联考]程序框图如下图所示，若上述程序运行的结果1320S =，则判断框中应填入（ ） A ．12k ≤ B ．11k ≤ C ．10k ≤ D ．9k ≤ 7．[2019·江门一模]若()ln f x x =与()2g x x ax =+两个函数的图象有一条与直线y x =平行的公共 切线，则a =（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．3或1- 8．[2019·湖师附中]已知拋物线()2:20C y px p =>的焦点为F ，准线:1l x =-，点M 在拋物线C 上，点M 在直线:1l x =-上的射影为A ，且直线AF 的斜率为MAF △的面积为（ ） A B ． C ．D ．9．[2019·河南名校]设点P 是正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的对角线1BD 的中点，平面α过点P ，且与 直线1BD 垂直，平面α平面ABCD m =，则m 与1A C 所成角的余弦值为（ ） A B C ．13 D ． 3 10．[2019·合肥质检]“垛积术”（隙积术）是由北宋科学家沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中首创，南宋数学家杨辉、元代数学家朱世杰丰富和发展的一类数列求和方法，有茭草垛、方垛、刍童垛、三角垛等等．某仓库中部分货物堆放成如图所示的“菱草垛”：自上而下，第一层1件，以后每一层比上一层多1件，最后一层是n 件．已知第一层货物单价1万元，从第二层起，货物的单价是上一层单 价的910．若这堆货物总价是910020010n ?? - ??? 万元，则n 的值为（ ） 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2019年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测 数学（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1、设集合}{2 ,1,0,1,2--=U ,{}U x x x A ∈>=,12,则=A C U {}2,2.-A {}1,1.-B {}2,0,2.-C {}1,0,1.-D 2、复数i i z -=1（i 为虚数单位），则=-z 2 2 . A 2. B 21. C 2.D 3、抛物线22x y =的焦点坐标是 ??? ??21,0.A ??? ??0,21.B ??? ??81,0.C ?? ? ??0,81.D 4、在ABC ?中，角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，若C B c b 2,3,72===，则C 2c o s 的值为 37. A 95. B 94. C 4 7 .D 5、已知边长为1的菱形ABCD 中，? =∠60BAD ，点E 满足→ → =EC BE 2，则→ →?BD AE 的值是 31.-A 21.-B 41.-C 6 1.-D 5、我国南北朝时期的科学家祖暅，提出了计算体积的祖暅原理：“幂势既同，则积不容异.” 意思是：如果两个等高的几何体，在等高处的截面积恒等，则这两个几何体的体积相等.利用此原理求以下几何体的体积：曲线)0(2 L y x y ≤≤=绕y 轴旋转一周得几何体Z ,将Z 放在与y 轴垂直的水平面α上，用平行于平面α，且与Z 的顶点O 距离为l 的平面截几何体Z ，的截面圆的面积为l l ππ=2)(.由此构造右边的几何体1Z :其中⊥AC 平面α,
1 衡阳市2019届高三毕业班联考（三） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 01-05：ABCBA 06-10：CAABB 11-15：CBACC 16-20：BBACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 21-25：BACAC 26-30：CDBAD 31-35：CCABD 36-40：CGBDF 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分） 41-45：ABBAC 46-50：DBACC 51-55：BDACD 56-60：DBACD 61. celebrated 62. selflessness 63. official 64. when 65. a 66. better 67. At 68. is decorated 69. providing 70. places 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A ship destroyed during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to the small and deserted island. The two survivors had been good friends. They agreed to pray to God separate . The first man prayed for food, a house and clothes. But like magic, all of these were given to them . However, the second man still has had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship such that he could leave the island and it worked well. As the ship was about to leaving , the first man heard a voice from heaven telling him it was the second man when prayed all his prayers would be answered. He was so touched that he burst into tear . 第二节：（满分25分） One Possible Version Dear Mark, How are you these days? Recently, I ’ve done some research on Chinese characters. As a unique part of Chinese culture, they have a long history and various ways of creating new characters and expressing plentiful meanings. Here I ’d like to introduce my favourite Chinese character to you. It is the character “想” that I am talking about, which consists of two parts. “相” is the sound element, while “心” indicates “thought ” and “emotion ”. In addition to the structure of the character, what attracts me most is its abundant meanings such as “missing”, “thought” and “imagination”, enabling people to express different meanings appropriately according to the contexts. So having a good command of Chinese characters can help you understand Chinese culture profoundly. If you have any interest in knowing more about Chinese characters, just let me know. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua （154 words ） was ∧ a him And so leave that / who tears separately
绝密★启用前| 2019年第二次全国大联考【新课标III卷】 语文 （考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 迄今为止，在一些从事历史研究的学者中还存在一个认识误区，即史学论著必须正襟危坐、不苟言笑，似乎只有板着面孔说教，才能显示其学问的严肃和高深。新时代，史学要进一步发展，更好发挥社会功能，需要破除这一认识误区。 马克思、恩格斯的历史著作，之所以拥有超越时空的魅力，一个重要原因就是他们的文笔朴素自然、简洁流畅、清新活泼，既可作为史学经典研读，又可作为美文经典欣赏。马克思、恩格斯对许多问题的深刻理论分析，都是通过优美的文笔来表述的。 古往今来，喜读司马迁《史记》的人数不胜数，原因何在？因为司马迁运用史料独具匠心，善于“择其言尤雅者”，将论断融于史料之中，夹叙夹议。鲁迅誉《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。“史家之绝唱”指其是史学经典，“无韵之《离骚》”指其是美文经典。 清代学者姚鼐曾指出：“余尝论学问之事，有三端焉，曰：义理也，考证也，文章也。是三者，苟善用之，则皆足以相济；苟不善用之，则或至于相害。”他如此强调义理、考证、文章相济，说明文章在治学中具有举足轻重的作用。清代史学家章学诚对此说加以引申：“夫史所载者事也，事必藉文而传，故良史莫不工文”“史之赖于文也，犹衣之需乎采，食之需乎味也”。其意是说，史以载事，史以文传，有作为的史学家没有不花力气“工文”的。 博采众长，融会贯通，磨炼出好文笔，这是历代史学家必备的基本功，当代史学工作者也不能例外。 怎样才能具备这种基本功呢？梁启超认为要“多读、少作、多改”。多读，就是要不厌其多地研读前人和时人的史学美文经典。少作，就是要树立精品意识，呕心沥血，写一篇是一篇，宁肯少些，但要好些，不滥竽充数。多改，就是要用“语不惊人死不休”的精神反复修改。同时，梁启超作为文学家，对于“文采”的理解也很值得我们借鉴。他认为，文采最重要的要素是“简洁”和“飞动”。简洁，就是文章要精益求精。他强调，评论一篇文章的优劣，首先“要看可删的有多少”，定稿要做到“篇无剩句，句无剩字”。这种要求，应该成为史学工作者的写作箴言。飞动，就是文章的语言要感人。他认为，要把历史文章写得生动感人，“使看的人要哭便哭，要笑便笑”，充满吸引力和感染力。 对于文章简洁的重要性，马克思主义史学家翦伯赞在《学习司马光编写〈通鉴〉的精神——跋〈宋司马光通鉴稿〉》中也有深刻的论述：“近人好为长文，喜写厚书，其实文不在长，书亦不在厚，只要有内容就行。当然，如果非长不能尽其意，非厚不能毕其词，我们也不反对长文和厚书，但故意拉长、加厚，就大可不必。”因此，他提倡史学工作者“学习司马光从两屋稿子中提炼出一部《通鉴》的办法”，强调“叙事则提要钩元，行文则删繁就简，疏而不漏，简而扼要。言必有据，没有空话；事皆可征，没有臆说；文字精练，没有费辞”。这些论述，对于当下史学工作者“工文”是很有针对性的。 （摘编自田居俭《良史莫不工文》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．马克思、恩格斯的历史著作魅力无穷，皆因其朴素自然、简洁流畅、清新活泼。 B．喜读《史记》的人数不胜数，所以鲁迅赞誉它为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。 C．文章若能好好运用，就能与义理、考证相辅相成；否则，就可能会互相妨害。 D．翦伯赞对待文章长短、书本薄厚的态度颇为客观，同时强调要向司马光学习。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章的论证按“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的思路展开，论证结构清晰。 B．文章用马克思、恩格斯的历史著作和《史记》论证文学性对史学论著的重要性。 C．文章借用梁启超“多读、少作、多改”之论，为当代史学工作者提供了借鉴办法。 D．文章对史学论著的简洁性有深刻的论述，提出叙事要提要钩元，行文应删繁就简。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分） A．史学论著要流芳百世，欲有所作为的新时代史学工作者需把“工文”作为首要必修课。 B．破除了“史学论著不需注重文学性”这一认识误区，史学才能更好地发挥其社会功能。 C．章学诚认为“事必藉文而传，故良史莫不工文”，他把“文”当成史学家的评价标准之一。 D．新时代的史学工作者要“工文”，就要在语言的优美、简洁、感人等方面下功夫。 （二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分） 阅读下面的材料，完成4~6题。 材料一： 经常网购的消费者会发现，拆包裹时都会有“很费力”的感受。但是，为了防止商品在运输过程中被 1
一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～5题只有一项是符合题目要求，第6～8题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分） 1．【晋江2019届调研】2018年2月22日晚，在短道速滑男子500 m 决赛中，世界排名第一的中国选手武大靖，以39．584 s 的成绩，打破了世界纪录，为中国队收获了平昌冬奥会上的首枚金牌。已知500 m 速滑跑道每圈长度为111．12 m ，由此可计算武大靖在这次决赛中的( ) A ．平均速率 B ．平均速度 C ．起跑时的加速度 D ．冲过终点时的瞬时速度 【答案】A 【解析】根据题意可知运动员在短道速滑男子500 m 决赛中的路程和时间，由此可求解武大靖在这次决赛中的平均速率，故选A 。 2．【天津2019届摸底】下列说法正确的是( ) A ．玻尔原子理论能够解释所有原子光谱现象 B ．β射线的穿透本领比β射线弱 C ．23892U 衰变成20682Pb 要经过8次β衰变和6次α衰变 D ．在原子核中，比结合能越大表示原子核中的核子结合得越牢固 【答案】D 【解析】玻尔原子理论只能解释氢原子光谱，不能够解释所有原子光谱现象，选项A 错误；γ 射线的穿透本领比β射线强，选项B 错误；23892U 衰变成206 82Pb ，α衰变一次质量数减少4个，次数 238206 84 n -==，β衰变的次数为n ＝88×2＋82－92＝6要经过8次α衰变和6次β衰变，故C 错误； 在原子核中，比结合能越大表示原子核中的核子结合得越牢固，选项D 正确。 3．【深圳质检】如图所示，导轨间的磁场方向垂直于纸面向里，圆形金属环B 正对电磁铁A ，当导线MN 在导轨上向右加速滑动时，则( ) A ．MN 导线无电流， B 环无感应电流 B ．MN 导线有向上电流，B 环无感应电流 C ．MN 导线有向下电流，从左向右看B 有逆时针方向电流 D ．MN 导线有向上电流，从左向右看B 有顺时针方向电流 【答案】D 4．【临川一中调研】某人造地球卫星绕地球的运动轨迹为椭圆，地球位于椭圆的一个焦点上，已知卫星在近地点的速率为v 1、加速度大小为a 1、到地心距离为r 1，卫星在远地点的速率为v 2、加速度大小为a 2、到地心距 离为r 2；则( ) A ．a 1＜a 2 B ．a 1r 1＞v 12 C ．a 2r 2＞v 22 D ．a 1r 1＝v 12 【答案】C 【解析】根据2 GM a r = ，因r 1＜r 2可知a 1＞a 2，选项A 错误；若在近地点处以r 1为半径做圆周运动，则211 v a r =，有a 1r 1＝v 2；而卫星做椭圆运动，在近地点的速度v 1＞v ，所以a 1r 1＜v 12 ，同理可 得a 2r 2＞v 22 ，故B 、D 错误，C 正确。 5．【阜阳2019届摸底】取水平地面为重力势能零点，一小球从距地某高度处自由下落，经过时间t 到达A 处，在A 处的重力势能与动能的比值E pA : E kA ＝4，再经过时间t 到达B 处，则在B 处的动能与重力势能的比值E kB : E pB 为( ) A ．5 B ．4 C ．3 D ．2 【答案】B 【解析】设开始时小球离地面的高度为H ，根据自由落体运动的规律可知，两段时间内的高度之比为 1 : 3，设为h 和3h ，由能量关系得 pA pB () 4E mg H h E mgh -= =，解得H ＝5h ；到达B 点时 pB pA 44(4) E mg h E mg H h ?= =-，故选B 。 6．【汉阳区2019届高中联考】如图所示，理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比n 1 : n 2＝10 : 1，原线圈输入交变电压u ＝ t (V)，在副线圈中接有理想交流电流表、阻值为25 Ω的定值电阻R 和电容器C 。下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．电阻R 中电流方同1 s 内变化100次 B ．电流表示数是2 A C ．电阻R 消耗的电功率为1 W D ．电容器的耐压值至少是 【答案】ACD 7．【济宁模拟】一汽车在水平平直路面上，从静止开始以恒定功率P 运动，运动过程中所受阻力大小不变，汽车最终做匀速运动。汽车运动速度的倒数1 0v =与加速度a 的关系如图所示。下列说法正确的是( ) A ．汽车运动的最大速度为v 0 B ．阻力大小为 2P v
2019年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 一、听力理解 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江西上饶市重点中学2019届高三六校第一次联考 （上饶市一中、上饶市二中、上饶县中、玉山一中、余干中学、天佑中学） 语文 命题学校：玉山一中主命题人：童柳明副命题人：周有忠 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 今天，后现代写作的叙事实验越来越难以走出小众化的怪圈，回到中国小说传统的声音不时响起。在漫长的发展过程中，中国小说形成了有别于西方的传统。那么，中国小说到底有哪些有别于西方的传统？ 中国小说在演进过程中形成了自身的叙事传统。西方小说非常重视叙述一个完整的事件，“结构的完整性”往往成为评价一部西方长篇小说的标准。中国小说也注重讲故事，但在故事的结构之外，常常还有另一重潜在的结构，例如明清小说中的“四季结构”，或者说“季节的转换”。以《红楼梦》为例，“四季”具有对应人物、家族命运的叙事功能，如写庆寿、看戏、结社、消夏、过冬，以及一应的衣饰、食物。一部《红楼梦》，不过写几年的春去秋来，便写出了中国人“恒常”的人生与面对自然的心灵世界。可以说，“四季”的结构方式是中国小说对小说结构的独特贡献，深具启发意义。而“四季”之类的结构方式又衍生出在讲故事之外的“非叙事性”，常常描写“无事之事”。再加上大量抒情诗的运用，构成了与西方小说传统的标准大异其趣的景观。 另外，注重人物的语言，重视说话人的“声口”，以语言来表现人甚至用来表现故事，是中国小说的又一个优秀传统。西方文学更重“事”，小说注重描写事件的发展过程。而中国小
说，往往对人物的语言投入更大的关注。我们对中国小说中的某个人物印象深刻，很大程度上是因为语言使他成为一个活灵活现、神情毕肖的个人，所谓“如闻其声、如见其人”。金圣叹评《水浒传》的好处，认为“《水浒》所叙，叙一百八人，人有其性情，人有其气质，人有其形状，人有其声口……”。胡适赞美《海上花列传》是“吴语文学的第一部杰作”，认为它的长处在于“语言的传神，描写的细致，同每一故事的自然地发展……”。其中，“语言的传神”是胡适认定这部作品为杰作的重要依据。 当然，小说传统不是一成不变的，中国小说传统也在不断创新和转化。老舍、张爱玲、沈从文等现代作家融合中国小说传统与西方叙事经验的写作，已经成为中国小说传统的一部分。传统需要更新、生长与创造，传统正是在与创新错综复杂、自然而然地结合在一起时，才得以延续的。正如老舍所说，“旧文化的不死，全仗着新文化的输入”。 中国小说传统，应该得到不断的发掘、继承和发扬。中国小说唯有继承发扬自身的传统，才有可能产生世界性的优秀小说作品。正如昆德拉所说的，“伟大的作品只能诞生于它们所属艺术的历史中，同时参与这个历史”。 摘编自《将中国小说的传统重新擦亮》《光明日报》（2018年11月16日） 1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A. 当前有些中国小说偏离了中国小说优秀传统，越来越难以走出小众化的怪圈。 B. 中西方小说都注重叙述故事，但中国小说在叙事结构上有自身独特的传统。 C. 《红楼梦》中的“非叙事性”情节结构虽然没有叙事功能，却深具启发意义。 D. 张爱玲、沈从文等作家的小说创作既继承了中国小说传统，又丰富了中国小说传统。 2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A. 文章开篇以“回到中国小说传统的呼声响起”的背景为前提，引出了论证话题。
理科数学试题 第1页（共6页） 理科数学试题 第2页（共6页） … … ○… ……………内……………………○………………外………………… 学校：_______绝密★启用前 2019年第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】 理科数学 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．设全集U =Z ，集合{|(3)0,}P x x x x =-≥∈Z ，{|0}Q x x =>，则() U P Q e等于 A ．(0,3) B ．{12}, C ．(0,2) D ．{2} 2．若复数z 满足(1i)1i z -=+，i 为虚数单位，则2019z = A ．2i - B ．i C ．i - D ．2i 3．已知命题p ：“对任意的1x ≥，ln 0x ≥”的否定是“存在01x ≥，0ln 0x <”，命题q ：“01k <<”是“方程 222 0x y ky k +++=表示圆”的充要条件，则下列命题为真命题的是 A ．p q ∨ B ．p q ∧ C ．p q ?∨ D ．p q ?∧ 4．已知单位向量,a b 满足20||+-?=a b a b ，则+2||a b = A ．3 B ．2 C ．9 D ．4 5．已知π20 sin d a x x = ? ，若执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出k 的值是 A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 D ．8 6．函数()||sin 2f x x x x =-的大致图象是 A B C D 7．已知二项式12()2n x x -的展开式中，第3项的二项式系数比第2项的二项式系数大9，则该展开式中的常 数项为 A ．20 B ．20- C ．40 D ．40- 8．如图所示为某三棱锥的三视图，若该三棱锥的体积为 8 3 ，则图中x 的值为 A ．3 B ． 7 2 C ．4 D ． 92
浙江省2019届高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的地方。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范答题，在本试卷纸上答题一律无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A.场（cháng）院四周都岑（cén）寂了下来，只有苇塘里蛙声一片：老书记望着院子里刚收获的玉米，感慨地说：“真是堆积如山哪！” B.南曲柔缓婉转的曲调，和北方遒劲（jìn）朴实的声调不能互相调节，只好改弦更（gng）张，但无论南曲或北曲，都并未超出杂剧的范畴。 C.众多大牌导演在蜇伏了一年以后，在市场的召（zhào）唤下纷纷“出山”争霸天下，使得今年的华语片市场格外热闹；影片（pin）各具特色，不会混淆。 D.这是一幅饱蘸（zhàn）着大师才情的作品，无论谁见到，都会感到运筹帷
幄的豪迈席卷而来，可以说它至今依然是我国这一领域的翘（qiào）楚。 阅读下面的文字，完成2、3题。（5分） 中华山河表里形胜，自然的奇迹似乎是顽皮的山鹿率性奔跃之后留下的斑驳蹄印。 两千余座石窟、十万余尊佛像从北魏开始启程，一路逶迤走到唐的时空廊坊。一代复一代的工匠勒绳搭架在山崖钎凿锤打，劳作的汗渍在衣衫上形成片片云图，他们湿漉漉的发髻几近浸透了半个洛阳城。［甲］诸佛、菩萨、罗汉、力士、夜叉、飞天……，或立或坐或卧，姿态万千，神情自若，既悲又悯，俯视世间芸芸众生的喜怒哀乐。［乙］佛的目光要把这一切包涵，无论你是谁，从哪里来，在智慧与光明的化身面前，多舛的肉身都俨然一粒尘埃。［丙］光明使所有的物象透明空盈，苦思冥想日日追求的重如泰山的名利权势，在此且放下——因为，你在佛的面前永远是孩子。 2.文段中加点的词，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A.几近 B.芸芸众生 C.包涵 D.俨然 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A.摩拜单车因为通过手机就能快速租用，半小时仅收取1元人民币，押金也随时可以退，所以用户们认为租用它方便实惠。
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语全国卷I 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） A Need a Job This Summer? 今年夏天需要工作吗? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。截止日期和你需要申 请什么取决于这个项目。 Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. 不是一个学生吗?访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30 岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或 全年创业的项目和在线工具。 Jobs for Youth 专为年轻人的工作 If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 如果您是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，您可以有资格参加该计划，该计划提供八周带薪就业和培训。 Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）. 谁有资格：15-18 岁的青年在选定社区（社区）工作。 Summer Company 夏季公司 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 暑期公司为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000 美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自 己的暑期业务。 Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. 谁有资格：15-29 岁的学生，秋季返校。 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 青少年管理员计划 You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. 今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名青年护林员，并在当地自然资源管理项目上工作八周。 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 符合条件的学生：16 岁或17 岁的学生，但在今年12 月31 日之前未满18 岁。 Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） 夏季就业机会 Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
绝密★启用前 2019年第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】 理科数学 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．设全集U =Z ，集合{|(3)0,}P x x x x =-≥∈Z ，{|0}Q x x =>，则() U P Q e等于 A ．(0,3) B ．{12}, C ．(0,2) D ．{2} 2．若复数z 满足(1i)1i z -=+，i 为虚数单位，则2019z = A ．2i - B ．i C ．i - D ．2i 3．已知命题p ：“对任意的1x ≥，ln 0x ≥”的否定是“存在01x ≥，0ln 0x <”，命题q ：“01k <<”是“方 程2220x y ky k ++++=表示圆”的充要条件，则下列命题为真命题的是 A ．p q ∨ B ．p q ∧ C ．p q ?∨ D ．p q ?∧ 4．已知单位向量,a b 满足20||+-?=a b a b ，则+2||a b = A ．3 B ．2 C ．9 D ．4 5．已知π20 sin d a x x = ? ，若执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出k 的值是
2019届高中毕业班联考（三） 语文答案 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 1.A。B项，以偏概全，认为二者可以并列的只是“先哲”。C项，曲解文意。是“过程”非“方式”，原文是“在天道与人道的互动中展开”“德”观念的自觉探讨。D项，曲解文意。文中是“先哲探讨‘德’观念的根本旨归在于治国安邦、平治天下”，而“人与天地“合德”的根本目的在于“赞天地之化育”“与天地参”。 2.D。论证的是“先哲探讨‘德’观念的根本旨归在于治国安邦、平治天下”的观点。 3.D。A项，偷换概念，原文是“崇德观念发端较早，可追溯至史前神话时期”，而非“源于神话”。B项，“实现了”错误，原文为“人与天地‘合德’的根本目的在于‘赞天地之化育’‘与天地参’”。C项，强加因果。“要不断地提高自我、发展自我”的原因是先哲“深信天、人之间是可以通过‘德’来沟通的。” （二）实用类文本阅读（12分） 4.A（太绝对，文中有“除非是在土地异常丰裕的国家（如南美）”。） 5.C（材料一中明确说“乡村振兴战略的重点不应该只是振兴乡村经济”“单独谈乡村经济是没有意义的”；材料三的标题为《乡村振兴战略的核心是振兴乡村产业》，“产业”不等同于“经济”。） 6.①优化人居环境。农村的基础设施和公共服务仍然大大落后于城市，许多地方的卫生、给排水和炊事等方面的生活便利程度依然不高。 ②扶持农村教育。农村学校数量下降，劳动力素质偏低。 ③增加农村金融供给。更好满足乡村振兴多样化融资需求，实现城乡金融资源配置合理有序和城乡金融服务均等化。 ④加快振兴农村产业。农业机械化水平不高，关键领域的农业科技创新和应用水平落后。 ⑤改善农民生活。实施乡村振兴战略,不断提高农民收入和消费水平, 大幅度提升农民生活品质。（6分，提出一个方法或建议给1分，结合文本1分；答出三点即给满分。如有其它答案，言之有理，亦可酌情给分。） （三）文学类文本阅读（15分） 7． D并非写实 8．①从“我”的角度叙事，增强了故事的真实性；②使用“我”与母亲的对话形式，使叙事更为集中；③按照时间顺序展开叙事，使行文条理清晰；④叙述中回环复沓，突出“我”内心的悲苦；⑤采用具有魔幻色彩的超意识流的叙述方式，增强了小说的抒情性。(6分，五点答对三点即可给满分) 9. ①赞美了母亲对孩子无私的关爱与奉献；②表达了对母亲凄苦命运的怜悯与同情；③否定与批判了容不得人心的罪恶社会现实；④体现了对人性的关怀，表达了作者对美好生活的向往。（6分，每点2分，答对3点给满分。） （另请老师们关注近两年去世的文学大家及其作品，如余光中，林清玄，洛夫，金庸，杨绛等。） 二、古代诗文阅读（34分） （一）文言文阅读（19分） 10． D 2019届高中毕业班联考（三）语文答案第 1 页共 4 页