一般现在进行时时
第一，一般现在进行时时：
用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。如，I a m r e a d i n g E n g l i s h.
She is watching TV now. He isn’t listening to music now.
Look, He is doing his homework.
第二，构成：
主语+b e(a m,i s,a r e)+现在分词即，v+i n g形式
如，W e a r e r u n n i n g.T h e y a r e s w i m m i n g.S h e i s d a n c i n g.
T h e b i r d i s s i n g i n g i n t h e t r e e.T h e p l a n e i s f l y i n g i n t h e s k y.
注意：动词加-i n g的变化规则
1、一般情况下动词后面直接加i n g。如，c o o k-c o o k i n g
w a t c h-w a t c h i n g r e a d-r e a d i n g s t u d y-s t u d y i n g
2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加i n g。如，t a k e-t a k i n g
m a k e-m a k i n g w r i t e-w r i t i n g t a s t e-t a s t i n g
3、如果单词末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，要双写最
有一个辅音字母再加i n g。如，p u t-p u t t i n g r u n-r u n n i n g
h i t-h i t t i n g s t o p-s t o p p i n g s w i m-s w i m m i n g
第三，句型变化：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问
1、肯定句：主语+b e(a m,i s,a r e)+现在分词如，
T h e t e a c h e r i s t a l k i n g w i t h a b o y.
S h e i s s t u d y i n g E n g l i s h n o w
M y m u m i s c o o k i n g d i n n e r.
M y d a d i s r e a d i n g n e w s p a p e r.
2、否定句：主语+b e(a m,i s,a r e)+n o t+现在分词如，
I a m n o t d o i n g m y h o m e w o r k.
T h e y a r e n o t(a r e n’t)l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h.
H e i s n o t(i s n’t)p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l n o w.
2、一般疑问句:B e(a m,i s,a r e)+主语+现在分词如，
A r e y o u l i s t e n i n g m u s i c n o w?Y e s,I a m.No, I am not.
Is Peter having English class? Y e s,h e i s. No, he isn’t.
3、特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+b e(a m,i s,a r e)+主语+现在分词
W h a t a r e t h e y d o i n g?T h e y a r e d a n c i n g a n d s i n g i n g.
W h a t i s t h e d o g e a t i n g?I t i s e a t i n g b o n e s.
W h e r e a r e t h e y g o i n g?T h e y a r e g o i n g t o s h a n g h a i.
W h o i s s w i m m i n g i n t h e p o o l?M a r y i s s w i m m i n g i n t h e p o o l.疑问词有：w h a t w h e r e w h i c h w h o w h y w h e n h o w
h o w m a n y h o w m u c h h o w o f t e n h o w l o n g
h o w t a l l h o w o l d w h a t t i m e
4、l o o k看，l i s t e n听n o w现在，这三个词经常用在一般现在时
当中。如，
L o o k!J a c k i s s w i m m i n g.
L i s t e n!L i n d a i s p l a y i n g t h e p i a n o.
I a m c l e a n i n g m y r o o m n o w.
练习题：
1、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)、T h e b o y___________________（d r a w）a p i c t u r e n o w.
(2)、L i s t e n!S o m e g i r l s__________________(s i n g)i n t h e
c l a s s r o o m.
（3）、M y m u m______________________(c o o k)s o m e n i c e f o o d n o w.
(4)、W h a t a r e y o u______________(d o)n o w.
（5）、L o o k!T h e y___________________（h a v e）a n E n g l i s h l e s s o n.
（6）、T h e y___________________________(n o t,w a t e r)t h e f l o w e r s n o w.
（7）、W h a t i s L i l y d o i n g?S h e___________________（l i s t e n）t o m u s i c.
（8）、I t’s f i v e o’c l o c k n o w,w e______________________(h a v e) s u p p e r n o w.
（9）、______H e l e n____________(w a s h)c l o t h e s n o w?Y e s,s h e i s.
（10）、G r a n d p a a n d g r a n d m a___________________（w a t c h）T V n o w i n t h e l i v i n g r o o m.
2、写出下列动词的-i n g形式。
r u n____________w a l k_____________s l e e p___________
k i c k___________s w i m____________w r i t e___________
r e a d___________c r y_____________s m i l e____________
j u m p___________t h r o w＿＿＿＿＿＿h o p____________ c a t c h___________p i c k_____________p u t____________ s m e l l___________s t a n d_____________h o l d____________
d r a w____________h i t_____________h
e l p___________
t a s t e_____________c a r r y____________w a t e r__________
c l e a n_____________f e e d____________r i
d e___________
f l y_____________m a k e____________s w e e p_________
3、连词成句。
(1)、T h e i s w i t h e l e p h a n t d r i n k i n g t r u n k i t s
(2)、s w i m m i n g w i t h f a t h e r h i s T o m i s
（3）、p a n d a b a b y T h e b a m b o o e a t i n g i s
(4)、p l a y g r o u n d s t u d e n t s o n t h e a r e f o o t b a l l
p l a y i n g t h e
（5）、b r e a k f a s t m y m u m m a k e I h e l p i n g a m
4、选择填空。
(1)、W h a t a r e y o u_______n o w?A.d o i n g B.d o C.d o e s
(2)、I a m_______a n E-m a i l n o w.A.w r i t i n g B.w r i t e i n g C.
W r i t t i n g
（3）、T o m i s r e a d i n g________.A.b o o k B.a b o o k C.a b o o k s (4)、K a t e i s________.A.r u n n i n g B.r u n i n g C.r u n （5）、D u c k s a r e s w i m m i n g______t h e r i v e r.A.o n B.i n C.
u n d e r
（6）、W e a r e l i s t e n i n g_____m u s i c n o w.A.t o B.a t C.o f （7）、W h a t_______t h e y d o i n g n o w?A.a r e B.i s C.a m
(8)、_______i s y o u r b r o t h e r d o i n g n o w?A.w h a t’s B.w h a t
C.w h o
（9）、W h o i s_______n e x t t o P e t e r?A.s t a n d s B.s t a n d C.
s t a n d i n g
（10）、W h e r e i s S a m?H e i s_______.A.s l e e p i n g B.s l e e p s
C.s l e e p
5、根据上下文补上所给动词的-i n g形式，使短文完整。
（w r i t e d o c o o k c l e a n a n s w e r w a s h l i s t e n d r a w r e a d w o r k）
I’v e g o t a b i g f a m i l y,e v e r y b o d y i s v e r y b u s y.G r a n d p a i s______a l e t t e r.G r a n d m a i s_________a b o o k.D a d i s________ a b o o k i n t h e s t u d y.M u m i s________d i n n e r i n t h e k i t c h e n.
B r o t h e r i s________t o m u s i c.S i s t e r i s________t h e r o o m.I a m ________p i c t u r e s.U n c l e i s________t h e p h o n e.A u n t i s _________c l o t h e s.
C o u s i n i s__________h o m e w o r k.
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital. A. work / work B. works / work C. work / works D. works/works 7. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is clean 8. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are listening/ like 9. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. is getting 10. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. wash / does 11. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have D. have / haves 二、填空： 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) for six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 7.Who _____ (speak)English best in your class?
一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。 一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数 （单三） 做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？ 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例： 一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y） 四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习：将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________
七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习 一般将来时讲解 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人:Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么: What … do. 例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候:When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别??? be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但 它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于： 1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 ?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
练习一 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一.定义不同 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 二.谓语部分的构成不同 一般现在时 动词原形或三单形式 谓语动词三单变化规则： 1.一般直接在单词之后加s：speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays... 2.以-s,-x,sh,-ch及-o结尾的词加es：does, watches, washes... 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加es：studies, flies... 不规则变化：be-is，have-has 现在进行时 be（am,is,are）+ 动词现在分词形式（v.ing） 现在分词变化规则： 1.一般直接加ing：going, playing, doing... 2.以不发音的e结尾的词去e加ing：coming, dancing, writing, making... 3.重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加ing：putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning... 以ie结尾的单词，变ie为y再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 这些动词有一般现在时如want，like, have有，taste, sound, can---see, I think+句子------- 但一般没有现在.进行时。 三.时间状语不同 一般现在时常用时间状语：every day/week系列, once a week系列... 现在进行时常用时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, look, listen... 试比较下列句子： I wash clothes every day. She is washing clothes. Listen! Who is singing over there? Look! Who is over there. I want to play computer games now. He is playing computer games now. Lucy is living in Chongqing. Lucy lives in Chongqing. 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和ing形式。 1．give________ ________ 2. stop ________ ________ 3. move________ ________ 4. carry ________ ________ 5. draw________ ________ 6. tell________ ________ 7. see ________ ________ 8.wear________ ________ 9. watch________ ________ 10. forget ________ ________
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 1．give________ ______ 6.stop ________ ______11.run 2. move________ ______ 7.carry ________ ______12.swim 3. draw________ _______ 8.tell ________ _______13.sit 4. see ________ _______ 9.wear________ ________ 14.make 5. watch_______ 10.forget _______ ______15.have 二．用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often (play) in the playground. 2. He (get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. I (talk).You_______(listen)to me now. 12. Look, the boy__________(run)fast. 13. ----What are you doing?
现在进行时 一．写出下列动词的现在分词 agree __________ skate __________ listen __________ put __________ say __________ begin __________ blow __________ have__________ meet__________ look __________ fly__________ swim__________ open__________ sit __________ play__________ sing __________ do__________ dance__________二．填空 1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park. 2.John ____________ (play) basketball now. 3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment. 4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now. 5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ). 6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now. 7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment. 8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now. 9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now. 10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now. 2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now. 3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now. 4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now. 5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment. 6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep). 7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat)
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sin g 2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cryin g D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospita l. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cle ans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ so me shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）
四、感情色彩不同： 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always，often等副词连用。如： Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬） 五、用语范围不同： 某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如： 我现在就想回家。 误：I am wanting to go home now.
一般现在时和现在进行 时知识点 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，
这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时 态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符 合此句话意境（时态） 的句子。 一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形 am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you 单数复数
现在进行时的构成及用法 【No. 1】现在进行时的定义及构成: 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作. 现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数+am+动词-ing 第三人称单数+is+动词-ing 其他人称（第一人称复数，第二人称单、复数，第三人称复数）+are+动词-ing 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look!, listen! 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No. 3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. (2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型： A．be型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成
一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要经常发生的动作或状态。 1.结构：shall/will+动词原形 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 一般疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 特殊疑问句：What shall I do? Where will you go next week? 2.一般将来时用法： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ （2）表示将要反复发生的动作。 My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.我叔叔每周六都会来看我。（3）表示同意或答应做某事。 I won't tell anyone about this, I promise.我保证不会把这件事告诉任何人。（4）表示一种倾向或推测。 Flowers will die without water.没有水花会枯死的。 3.一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）be going to+动词原形常用于口语中，表示决定或打算做某事，或表示有迹象即将要发生某事。 What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么？ Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. （2）be + 动词-ing 形式表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容易改变。 The plane is taking off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结 【自我归纳】观察下表各组句子中一般现在时和现在进行时的不同用法，然后补全表格内容。
【即学即练】用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。 1. When he ________ (grow up), he’ll be a doctor.
2. The telephone ________ (ring); would you answer it, please? 3. Mary ________ (leave) for Xinjiang next Sunday. 4. Such plants never ________ (grow) in this part of the world. 5. She ________ (read) a book by Stephen King at present. 6. My father usually ________ (have) breakfast at six, but during the holidays he’s having it at eight. 考点点拨 1. move 【考点】move作动词，可意为：①（使）移动，搬动，改变位置；②搬家，迁居；③进步，有进展；④使感动。如： Has someone moved my book? I left it on this desk. We’re moving to Scotland. Things are not moving as fast as we hoped. The story moved us deeply. 2. cover 【考点】cover作动词，可意为：①遮盖，覆盖；②范围为，占地；③涉及，包括；④走完（一段路程）；⑤够付（费用）；⑥报道（有关的……消息）。如： Cover the table with a cloth. The town covers 5 square miles. The book does not cover the subject. By sunset we had covered thirty miles. Will ten dollars cover the cost of a new shirt? The best reporter was sent to cover the war.
一般现在时 含义：一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的习惯性的动作。 1.含有be动词（am，is，are）时，注意与人称的匹配。I am , he/she/it+is we/they/you+are 单数is ，复数are She is a student.（肯定句） She is not a student.（否定句）is not =isn’t Is she a student ?Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.（一般疑问句） 总结：含有be动词的一般现在时，由肯定句变否定句，直接在be 动词后加not，其余不变。 由肯定句变一般疑问句，直接将肯定句中的be动词提前，句号变问号，其余不变。 2.含有行为动词（实意动词）时 You like apples . He likes apples. (肯定句中，当主语是第三人称单 数时，谓语动词要加s/es) You don’t like apples. He doesn’t like apples. Do you like apples? Does he like apples? Yes,I do .No,I don’t. Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t. 总结：一般现在时的肯定句，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式） 由肯定句转换成否定句，在主语后加don’t/doesn’t （you don’t、I don’t，we don’t，they don’t，名词复数+don’t 。she doesn’t，he doesn’t ，it doesn’t，名词单数+doesn’t），实意动词还原，其余不变。 由肯定句转换成一般疑问句，在句首加助动词do、does，( do you ,do we,do they,do I,do+名词复数，does he,does she,does it,does+名词单数)实意动词还原，句号变问号，其余不变。 现在进行时 含义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 结构：be（am/is/are）+动词的ing 动词的ing变化规则：1.一般情况加ing。2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。3.以最后三个字母是”辅音+元音+辅音“结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。（run，swim） 现在进行时的肯定句：She is watching TV. 否定句She is not watching TV.is not =isn’t 一般疑问句Is she watching TV? Yes,she is.No,she isn’t. 总结：现在进行时的肯定句转换成否定句，直接在be动词后加not，其余不变。由肯定句变成一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前，句号变问号，其余不变。
一般现在时专项练习 二、用do或does的适当形式填空 1. _____ you ride a bike to school Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE No, she ________. 3. What_______ the students have They have some pens. 4. How_______ Linda go to school She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays Yes, they _______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What ______ he _____ (have)He ________(have) a toy plane. 2. My mother ________ not________(like) English. She _______(like) Chinese. 3. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by busNo, I _____(go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5. I _____(like) English. Tom ____________________(not like) English. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7. When ______ you _______ (go) to school I ______(go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句) ________________________________________ 2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句） ________________________________________ 4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights.（变肯定句）________________________________________ 5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句) ________________________________________ 6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _______ ________________ 7. Do you have a pencil (把主语改成you) ______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sunday morning.(对划线提问) 一般现在时练习 一．用括号内动词的适当形式填空: A. 1. What ______ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school 2. Danny _________(study) English, Chinese, maths, Science and Art at school. 3. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 4. ________ Mike________(read) English every day 5. How many lessons_________ your classmates ________(have) on Monday 6. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework 7. _________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning 8. The girl _______ (look) beautiful. . He often_________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy________(be) in Class One. 3. We_______________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_________________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.________they__________(like) the World Cup 6. What_____they often_____________(do) on Saturdays 7.________your parents______________(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl___________(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I___________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There___________(be) some water in the bottle.