初二英语上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
1.anywhere adv. 否/疑问/条件状从
somewhere adv.肯
形容词放其后
Eg. You can go anywhere interesting you want.
-Did you go B last summer holiday?
-Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A. somewhere special
B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere
D. special
anywhere
2.形容词修饰不定代词
everywhere 肯“到处” nowhere 不在任何地方-----反--- anywhere 任何地方some-，any-, every-, no-, 加–one, -body, -thing
anything 复合不定代词否/疑，if/whether 之后形容词放其后
something 肯
e.g. Do you have anythin g to say ?
Last night I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home.
If you have anything important to tell me, please call me.
-Tom, please come here. I have C to tell you.
-Ok. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
3.How do you like…? 你觉得…怎么样
=What do you think of…? = How do you feel about…?
Eg. How do you like your new job?=What do you think of your new job?=How do you feel about your new job?
4.bored 人感受-ed
boring 物事物的特征-ing
e.g. She is bored with her job.
The lecture was deadly boring.
Do you find yourself getting impatient or A with people over 由于unimportant things?
A. bored
B. boring
C. tiring
D. tired
5.because of +n. 短语，代词等
Because +句子
e.g. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. And we couldn’t see anything below because the weather was bad.
6.enough
adj. I have enough money to buy a new book.
adv. He is not old enough to go to school.
adj. + enough + to do sth. 足够…做…
She is old _enough _to make her own decision.
7. 一般过去时过去发生的动作或状态
（1）肯：主语+was/were/V-p +其他We were pupils two years ago.
I went to the zoo last week.
（2）否：主语+was/were + not ; 主语+ didn’t + V 原+ 其他
He wasn’t here just now.
He didn’t go to school last Friday.
（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 其他？
Did + 主语+ V 原+ 其他？
You were at home this morning.
Were you at home this morning?
Your brother played computer games last Sunday.
Did you brother play computer games last Sunday?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?
1.不得不；必须
have to 客观需要must 主观愿望、看法
We had to walk to school yesterday.
It’s too late, I have to go now.
You must finish the work before.
We have to finish the work before lunch.
2.want to do sth. 想要做sth.
I want to go shopping.
want sb. to do sth. 想要sb.做sth. V +宾+宾补
She wanted me to read it again.
类似的动词：ask, teach, tell, wish, invite, order…
3.be good +介词
be good to 对…很好She is good to everyone.
be good for 对…有益/有好处Eating vegetables is good for your health.
be good at 擅长He is good at speaking English.
be good with 与…相处得好He is very good with the children.
do harm to=be bad for=be harmful to 对…有害
Nowadays, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health.
It not only disturbs others, but also does harm to people’s hearing.
4.it 作形式主语动词不定式做真正的主语
It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 做sth….(adj.)
It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.
It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
It is/was + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth. 对sb.来说做sth.是…的
adj. 表事物的特征，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible…
e.g. It’s very hard for him to learn two foreign languages.
It is/was +adj. of sb. + to do sth. sb. 做sth.，真…(adj.)
adj. 表人物的性格、品德，常表示主观感情或态度，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish…
e.g. It’s very nice of you to help me.
5.频率副词
always 总是；永远；始终100% usually 通常；经常75%
often 时常；常常50% sometimes 有时20%
hardly 几乎不5% never 从不0%
6.how often/soon/long/far
how often“多久一次”频率
e.g.-How often do you visit your mother?
-Once a week.
how soon “多久之后”多久能完成对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间
e.g. –How soon will he be back？
-In an hour.
how far “多远” 路程
e.g.-How far is it from here to the zoo?
-It’s 6 kilometers.
how long “时间多久；物体多长”一段时间/长度
一般对过去发生的时间提问
e.g. –How long did he stay here?
-About two weeks.
对物体长度提问
e.g.-How long is the board?
-About one meter.
7.t hrough,across 介词穿过
through 内部/中间如人群中，阳光中，物体中间等等；可用于抽象
e.g. The sunlight comes through the glass.
I don't know how they get through these cold winters.
across 表面go across 与cross（v./n.）同义across 是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
e.g. Go across (Cross) the road, and you will find the post office on your right.
The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西
北
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1.Both
做主语常与介词of 连用，构成both…of…
e.g. Both of us like watching the talent show.
both …and… “两者都”链接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数
e.g. Both my father and my mother are English teachers.
Practice: -Please turn down the music. C Dad Mom are sleeping.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A.Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
2.★反意疑问句的用法规则：“前肯后方，前否后肯”
陈述部分+反义部分希望证实所叙述的内容
两种结构：①肯定陈述+否定疑问
e.g. The students enjoy playing football, don’t they?
②否定陈述+肯定反意疑问
e.g. You didn’t go, did you?
情态动词/be/have(has)done/do
I can speak English, _can’t I ?
I can’t speak Japanese, _can I ?
She hasn’t been to Japan, _has she ?
I didn’t go to school, _did I ?
Practice: He has few friends in his new school, B ?
A.hasn’t he
B. does he
C. is he
D. doesn’t he
She is a nurse, _isn’t she ?
She has eaten dinner, _hasn’t she ?
I have a house, _don’t_I ?
I have bought a car, _haven’t I ?
I have a cold, don’t_I_?
She likes me, doesn’t_she ?
He played cards, _didn’t he ?
如何回答，根据事实回答yes/no, 是否符合陈述部分
“前否后肯” 的回答yes 或no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成“不”，no 要译成“是”。
They work hard, don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力。
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的，他们工作不努力。以Let’s 开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we；以Let us 开头的，则用will you e.g. Let’s go home，shall we？
咱们回家吧，好吗？
Let us go home，will you？
让我们回家吧，好吗？
2.★let’s 和let us
let’s中us 包括对方
e.g. Let’s try again.咱们再试一下吧
Let us 不包括对方
e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival.告诉我们你到达的时间
practice: Mom, let’s go shopping.妈妈，我们一起去购物吧
Mom, let us go shopping. 妈妈，请允许我们去购物
3.as…as…的用法“像……一样……”用于同级比较
①“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as…”表示两者在某一方面相同或相等
e.g. Mary works as carefully as Linda.
② “not as/so…as…” 不像…一样…
e.g. Spring isn’t as/so cold as winter.
③ “as much/many+U/N+as…” 可用于表示数量
e.g. I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想象的有那么多钱。Practice: My father think writing is as A as reading.
A. Interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. more interested
4.have fun 的用法“玩得高兴，过得快乐”
have fun (in) doing sth. 做sth.有乐趣
have a good time enjoy oneself
e.g. We have fun (in) reading English novels.
Practice: -Did you have A good time yesterday?
-Yeah, I really had fun at the party.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
5.make
make sb. do sth. 让/使sb. 做sth.
e.g. His words made us feel so excited.
The boss made the workers work day and night.
★see, watch, look at 三看
hear, listen to 两听
feel 一感以及let, have, make 三个使役动词后跟省略to 的不定式做宾补
e.g. Did you hear him go out?
I often see him play basketball in the playground.
Practice: The child is crying. Please do something to make him B .
A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop crying
6.as long as “只要”条件状从
e.g. You may take this book away as long as you return it on time.
Practice: -What’s your opinion on friends?你对于朋友的观点是什么
-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them A they are good.
A.as long as
B. as soon as
C. so that
D. as if
7.the same as 和…一样
e.g. Your opinion is the same as mine.
Practice: It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same B you.
A. in
B. as
C. to
D. from
8.be similar to sb./sth. 与sb./sth.相似
e.g. My problems are similar to yours.
Practice: Nana is D to her father in many ways. For example, they are both tall.
A. different
B. kind
C. friendly
D. similar
9.be different from 和…不同反义词the same as
e.g. My job is different from his.
Practice：-Are you different your friend?
-No, we are similar each other.
A.from, to
B. to, from
C. from, from
D. in, from
※different adj. difference n.不同点
important adj. importance n. 重要性
10.★ 形容词、副词比较级、最高级
比较级/最高级变化规则：
10.1比较级特别用法和句型
（1）同级比较
①倍数比较：
Your room is twice as big as mine.
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
My handwriting is not half as good as yours.
②as…as possible 表示尽可能…
He is coming here as fast as possible.= He is coming here as fast as he can.
（2）可用于修饰比较级的词主要包括：much, a bit, a little, a lot, rather, far, even, still, a great deal, twice, many times, one third, any 等
Tom is much shorter than his brother.
Don't go by plane. It's a lot more expensive.
In my eyes, Susan is pretty while Lucy is even prettier.
My sister is two years younger than me.
It is one-fourth cheaper than the market price.
比较级……比较级……,表示“越……,就越…
The more money you make, the more you spend.
The younger you are, the easier it is to learn.
The faster I type, the more mistakes I make.
（3）the+比较级+ of the two, “两个中比较……的”
Of the two girls, Lynn is the more beautiful girl.
He is the better of the two.
Mary is the taller of the twins.
（4）表示倍数
Our classroom is twice bigger than theirs.
This rule is three times longer than that one.
10.2最高级其他用法
（1）“主语+ be + one of the adj.最高级+ 名词复数+ 范围”表示“…
是…中最…之一”
Computer is one of the most important inventions in the world.
This is one of the most interesting stories I have ever heard.
（2）adj. 最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最…”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
11.both, all, neither, none, either 的用法
both: 两者都…
Both of my friends are friends.
Both he and his brother are students.
All of us like to eat apples. =We all like to eat apples.
All of the oil is used up.
Neither of my parents （v 单数）is coming here.
Neither James nor I am from Canada.（就近原则）
None of us agreed with him.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.be close to 离…近
The supermarket is close to my house.
close adj. 亲密的，密切的
She is a close friend of theirs.
close V. 关闭
Please close the window before leaving the office.
-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there?
-It is close to the bookshop.
A. behind
B. opposite
C. near
2.some 的特殊用法
通常some 肯定句any 否定句
There are some letters for you.
Are there any letters for me?
☆在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时，通常用some 不用any
May I have some paper?
Can you lend me some money?
Why not give her some flowers?
Would you like some bananas?
Shall I get some water for you?
-Would you like coffee?
-No, thanks. I don’t want drinks now.
A. any, any
B. any, some
C. some, any
D. some, some
3.have… in common“有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同”
have nothing in common 没有共同点
The two sisters have nothing in common.
所有这些文章都有一个共同之处。
All these articles have one thing .
play a role 发挥作用，有影响
play an important role in… 在…中起重要作用
若要进一步引出具体内容用介词in, “在…起重要作用或承担某种角色” The media play a major role in influencing people’s opinions.
The internet an important in peopl e’s work and life.
4.look like, take after, be similar to
look like 看起来像… （外观上像）
You look like your father.
take after 长得像，行为、性格等像，有时相当于be similar to Mary really takes after her mother.
be similar to 用法广泛，相似的物品或情景的对比上
My pen is similar to yours.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1.mind 介意常用于否定句、疑问句介词
-Would you mind lendin g me your bike?
-Of course not.
plan 名词
make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划
a plan to do sth. 制定计划做sth.
作动词
plan to do sth. 计划做sth.
-What are you going to do tonight?
-I plan Days of Our Past.我们逝去的日子
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watched
2.hope
hope to do sth. 希望做sth. 但是不能接“宾语+不定式”，可跟that（that 可省）从句
I hope to arrive home as soon as possible.
I hope (that) you can help me with my math.（不能说I hope you to help me with my math.）
We hope to see you again.= We hope we can see you again.
She said she hoped her daughter.
A. to see
B. you to see
C. seeing
3.famous
be famous for 因…而出名
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.名胜古迹
be famous as 作为…而出名
Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer.
4.ready
be ready to do sth. 准备好、乐于做某事
He is always ready to help others.
be/get ready for sth. 为sth.准备
I’m ready for my English test.
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做sth.
I plan to try my best to help the old man.
5.look, see, watch, notice
look 看(强调动作集中注意力有意识的行为)
Look！The bus is coming.
see 看见，看到(强调看的结果)
Can you see the UFO in the sky.
watch 观看(强调专注地看，有欣赏意味，多指看电视节目、比赛)
Do you often watch this TV program?
notice 注意到(常指无意识的行为)
He passed by me without noticing me.
6.expect, hope, wish, look forward to
expect “期望、待”（相信有实现可能的）n./ to do/宾语+宾补
We expect him to come to help us.
hope 主观愿望，(对实现有信心) to do 短语/that 从句，不可接宾语+ 不定式I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
wish “但愿，希望” (未完成或不能完成) to do 短语/双宾语/宾+宾补/that 从句We wish him to feel well again soon.
look forward to“盼望，期望”(向往某事) 其中to 为介词
We are looking forward to seeing you soon.
6.happen, take place 发生无被动
happen 偶然或突发事件
An accident happened in that street.
take place 一般指安排或计划发生的
When will your wedding take place.
Unit 6 I’ m going to study computer science.
1.1. 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。
2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
例句
1.He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1] 。
2.She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
3.The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了。
4.The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了。
5.Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。
6.I'll（shall/will）do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好
7.The car won‘t start.车开不了啦。
8.Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。
9.Will you do your homework on Sunday？
10.Will she go to Shanghai next year？
11.Will Tom wash his clothes tomorrow?
12.Mary isn’t here now；She will be back in an hour.
13.If I give him five books，he will be happy.
14.特别注意：will 是情态动词，其后面必须跟动词原形。如果，后面是副词（back
是副词），或者是形容词（happy 是形容词），要在will 后面加上be。
①肯定句：主语+ be going to do /主语+will+ 动词原形
②否定句：主语+ be not going to do /主语+ will not+ 动词原形
③疑问句：Be 动词+主语+ going to do /Will+主语+ 动词原形简
略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语shall/will not
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who 开头的疑问词除外）
----- Why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）
-----I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）
（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）
一般疑问句：be 或will 提到句首，some 改any, and 改or，第一二人称互换
We are going to go on an outing this weekend -------- A re you going to go on an outing this weekend?
被动句：will/shall+be+V.ed(及物动词过去分词）
The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去
We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。
shall 仅用于第一人称，will 用于所有人称
will, be going to
be going to 主观计划、打算、安排
不宜用be going to 的情况：①临时决定将要做Someone is knocking the door, and I’ll open it.
②客观必然会发生的事Tomorrow will be Sunday.
2. too…to…太…而不能…
He is too young to join the army.
too +adj./adv. (原级) + to +V. 原
有时可带由介词for 引出的逻辑主语The
box is too heavy for the boy to carry.
too…to…与so…that…之间的转换
that 后从句为否定式
主句主语和从句主语相同（主主从主相同）so…that可用too…to
He was too tired to walk on.= He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
主句主语和从句主语不一样（主主从主不同）so…that 可用too…for sb. to…The bag is too heavy for her to move.=The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it. too…to…有时可与mot…enough to… 互换
She is too young to go to school.
= She is so young that she can’t go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite
B. very
C. too
D. so
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1.一般将来时的构成
“助动词will + 动词原形”
He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1] 。
She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了
there be 句型的一般将来时
There will be 是there be 的一般将来时
结构：“There will be + 主+ 其他”
“There is/are going to be +主+ 其他”
There will be more flowers.
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
There won’t be more cars in the future.
--Will there be more cars in the future?
--Yes, there will.
--No, there won’t.
The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
2.a few (肯) 一些；几个
few (否) 几乎没有
a little （肯）一点
little (否) 几乎没有
He’s lived here for a long time but has few friends.
He’s lived here for a short time but has already had a few friends.
3.It takes + 时间+ to do sth.
It takes/ took/ will take sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一段时间做某事It took us half an hour to cook dinner.
4.hundred/thousand 与数字连用，用单数
I have two hundred and thirty-five books.
hundreds/thousands of 不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的数时“大量；许多；数百计的；成百的”“成千上万的；数千计的”There are hundreds of books on the desk.
In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. two hundreds
5.cost, take, pay, spend
①cost sth. costs /cost sb.+ 钱数
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
②It takes/took(sb.) some time to do sth.
It took them three years to build this road.
③sb. pays/paid some money for sth.
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.
④sb. spends/spent some money/time on sth./in doing sth.
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1.cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut in 插嘴cut out 删除，减去
cut in line 插队cut down 砍倒，缩减cut …into…把…切成… Let’s cut two bananas up first.= Let’s cut up two bananas first.
2.turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
Please turn on/off the light.
turn up 调大
He turned up the radio.
turn down 调小
The TV is too loud. Please turn it down.
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。 知识点： What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位……痛 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时 right away 马上，立即 get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达） be interested in 对……感兴趣 There were many times when …（when 引导的定语从句） be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为 in …situation 处于……境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离
人教版初二英语知识点总结 初二（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 》 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you… 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not… 6. Are you going to… 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! ` III. 交际用语 backto school! 2. It doesn’t matter. 3．E xcuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. Teachers’ Day !’s a good idea. are you going to do are we going are we going to do ’m good at… ’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival ， ’m glad you can come.for asking us. about another one I have a taste me walk with you. do you have to do you live on a farm do you like better, the city or the country do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens we go at ten Good idea! ’s make it half past one. ---OK. not come a little earlier ---All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please —
人教版八年级英语下册 各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/b05295994.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事
人教版初中英语知识点总结1 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
人教版初二上册英语知识点总结 xx年春人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing X Kb1 .C om of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走
because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 e up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/b05295994.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点
人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3 一.重点短语： 1.on weekends周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of ……的结果 8.junk food 垃圾食品 9 .get good grades 获得好成绩 10.see a dentist 看牙医 11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯 12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如 15.at the moment在……的时候 16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事 17.go bike riding骑自行车 18.take walks=go for walk 散步 19.take a vacation 度假 20.plan to do sth计划做某事 21.western country 西方国家 22.take sth with sb 带着某物 23.depend on依赖于，取决于 24.host family 主人家 25.hardly ever几乎不 26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 27.get back to school返校 28.a balance of 关于……的平衡29.kind of有点 二.考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down. 3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【语法解析】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 二、知识点： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析： 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点，= get to= reach+地点名“到达...” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是… 5. wonder “想知道”，+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing Because+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词“足够…” 形容词/副词+enough
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事