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辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学等五校高二英语6月联考试卷(含解析)

辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学等五校高二英语6月联考试卷(含解析)
辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学等五校高二英语6月联考试卷(含解析)

2015-2016学年度下学期省五校高二6月考试

英语试题

时间:100分钟满分:150分

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)

A

How would you describe Quincy Jones? Is he an instrumentalist, a composer, an arranger, or a producer? None of these labels can sum up this remarkable man. He has been known for years to people who follow popular music. But his part in the We Are the World VCD and the Hands Across America project made him a national figure.

In addition to these successful efforts, Jones has written the music for many cartoon movies, including The Color Purple, which won 11 Oscar nominations(提名). He also wrote the music for Alex Haley’s Roots, a greatly successful television mini—series. These achievements show his many-sided genius.

Quincy Jones was born on March 14, 1973, in Chicago’s South Side. Ten years later, his family moved to the Seattle area. It was there that he met Ray Charles, who was three years older than ones and who in time would be a world-famous singer. The young musicians performed at small clubs and weddings. Through Charles’s influence, Jones began composing.

When Jones was only 15, his musical talent impressed Lionel Hampton, who invited him to join the Hampton band. Jones was ready to quit school to join, but Hampton’s wife, Gladys, stated her disagreement. Believing that he needed an education, she removed him from the band’s bus. “Get that child out of here,” she yelled, “Let him finish school.”

These experiences made Quincy Jones more determined than ever to success. He finished high school, attended the Berklee College of Music in Boston on a scholarship, and finally did Lionel Hampton’s band. Soon, however, he struck off on his own. The future beckoned(召唤) brightly.

1. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?

A. Ray Charles, Lionel Hampton and Quincy Jones became very close friends.

B. Lionel Hampton played an important rule in the success of Quincy Jones.

C. A college education is very important and necessary in modern music.

D. Quincy Jones had a very lucky, fruitful and successful musical career.

2. Which of the following made Quincy Jones become famous all over the country?

A. His role in the We Are the World VCD and the Hands Across America program.

B. His music for the cartoon film The Color Purple which won 11 Oscar nominations.

C. His meeting with Ray Charles and their performances at small clubs and weddings.

D. His education in the Berklee College of Music in Boston, which is world-class.

3. Whose opinion played an important role in Jones’s school education and college education?

A. Alex Haley’s

B. Lionel Hampton’s

C. Ray Charles’s

D. Hampton’s wife’s

4. Insisting that Quincy Jones get off the bus, Gladys Hampton was actually very _____.

A. professional

B. cruel

C. kind

D. selfish

B

Advertising actually has a dual(双重的)function:to sell,as well as to inform.If you stop to think of it,advertisements(ads)provide information of almost everything in our household and immediate environment,from shampoo to fuel for cars.An obvious purpose is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones.Performance,price,value for money,quality and reliability are some of the main features mentioned in ads.

Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten:choice.A number of ads for different brands of the same product,e.g.toothpaste,shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose.Choice is an important part of buying.

In this busy day and age,there is little time for comparison shopping.To determine which product is the best to buy,and at the most competitive price,consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms.This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier.

Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition.When companies compete for the consumer’s dollar,this is good for the purchaser of the product or service.Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available.One company’s offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising.

It was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer,but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(浏览)the Internet,surf until they find an e commerce site and then select the product.Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying.More than at any time in history,the choice of goods is unlimited.The whole world is a customer’s marketplace.For busy people like you and me,advertisements actually do us a favor.

5.What the writer of this passage wants to tell us most is that—————————. A.advertisements benefit busy people in many ways

B advertisements encourage more business competitions

C advertisements provide main features of new products

D selling and informing are two functions of advertising

6.Which is least discussed in the passage as, one of the important sides of advertising?

A.To inform consumers of new products and services.

B To provide consumers with chances to choose.

C To increase healthy competition of companies.

D To change the way of selling and buying.

7.The“comparison shopping”refers to the behavior o f .

A.comparing and buying a product at the lowest price

B.comparing and deciding which is the best to buy

C.relying on advertising and simplifying shopping

D.buying a product at the least competitive price

8.Healthy competition benefits consumers because—————————.

A it helps companies to compete for the market

B.it gets companies to improve their services

C.it provides them with the best products and services

D.it gives them many chances to choose their products

C

English Teacher Needed

We are one of the biggest English Teacher agency in China, we refer lots of foreign teacher/employee to university or company daily.We provide this service to teacher for free.

What you need to do is log on our website www.languageteaching.com.cn and register, we will put your resume(简历)on Chinese website except contact details.There are thousand potential clients who will view your information daily, once they choose you we will contact with you.For any more details you also can send email to admin@languageteaching.com.cn

Part Time English Tutor wanted

We are looking for a part time English teacher, the teacher should come from U.S.A, Canada, UK, New Zealand or Australia.We would like to have 2 lessons a week, 2 hours each lesson.Please send me your Resume with photo if you are interested, email: admin@languageteaching.com.cn

Private English Tutor Wanted

Senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one English tutor for several hours per week.He would like to learn British pronunciation, so UK nationals will be preferred.Tutors should be fairly flexible to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance.Pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate.Teaching experience is not a must.

If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail.com.

CALLING – Teacher/Librarian!

We are a small Kindergarten to Grade 6 international school in Beijing.We need a teacher/ librarian.The teacher we are looking for will: - Be a Chinese /English speaking librarian.

Qualifications

Be self-starters, active team players,

Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids

Provide an exciting and innovative library program to students.

If you meet the above qualifications, please send your CV and a current picture to principalinchina@yahoo.com .

9.The purpose of the advertisements is________.

A.to start a business B.to employ English teachers

C.to provide the latest jobs D.to help people find a suitable job 10.According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______.A.English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service

B.you must go online to offer your basic information first

C.you may call to get more information about the job

D.once you call the English Teacher agency, you will get a job

11.In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________ A.be an English language expert from UK

B.speak American English

C.have rich teaching experience

D.have the ability to deal with changing situations

12.If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________.

A.you like working with children B.you have a strong team spirit

C.you lack teaching experience D.you can only speak English

D

Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures .The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today ,however ,perform quite a different role .Unlike most art museums ,the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public .These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.

People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something ,while the second tells you the success of a sale.

One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits .Unlike the average art museum visitors ,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled .This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do ,and how design has improved the quality of our lives .Art museum exhibits ,on the other hand ,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.

In recent years ,several new design museums have opened their door ,Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in t he field with new ideas .London’s Design Museum ,for example ,shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins .The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums ,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.

13.Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because

they .

A.show more technologically advanced products

B.help increase the sales of products

C.show why the products have sold well

D.attract more people than store windows do

14.The author believes that most design museum visitors .

A.do not admire mass-produced products

B.are puzzled with technological exhibits

C.dislike exhibits in art museums

D.know the exhibits very well

15.The choices open to design museums .

A.are not as strict as those to art museums

B.are not aimed to interest the public

C.may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors

D.often contain precious exhibits

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

16 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 17 .

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 18 It included such items as automobile sand new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 19

On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community

action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 20 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A.Then a third level appeared.

B.Human wants seem endless.

C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

E.At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G.Different people have different wants on each level.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

In Twain, many people know what a “motorpool” means. It is 21 known as a place for the maintenance(维修) of official business and government cars. 22 it is a place for vehicle maintenance.

More than ten years ago I came to America on business and I took advantage of the 23 to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 24 me at the airport, and took me to his home. Out of the 25 , my friend drove his car into the innermost 26 , which had a sign“carpool only”. I 27 what “carpool”meant. I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool. 28 I thought myself clever in asking: “Is there anything wrong with the car?”

“Nothing. 29 ?”said he.

“Well then, why are you going to carpool?”I 30 .

My friend couldn’t help 31 and told me that “carpool” refers to the lane that only the cars with two or more 32 can drive in. I felt rather 33 on hearing that.

After dinner, my friend’s neighbour came over to ask whether he34 “carpool” the next day. “ 35 ,”my friend said“I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was 36 again, wondering why he could not“carpool”with him since we had “carpooled” today. My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” that his neighbour 37 meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save 38 . The first“carpool”is a noun, 39 the second“carpool”is a verb. It is really 40 for newcomers in America to understand it in a short time.

21.A.commonly B.probably C.partly D. simply

22.A.In general B.In particular C.After all D. Above all 23.A.break B.time C.chance D. place

24.A.watch B.help C.meet D. catch

25.A.sight B.airport C.kindness D. plane

26.A.line B.lane C.range D. route 27.A.wondered B.knew C.understood D. learned

28.A.For B.Thus C.Then D. Though

29.A.How B.What C.Why D. Where 30.A.reminded B.responded C.explained D. judged 31.A.thinking B.talking C.laughing D. showing 32.A.passengers B.drivers C.kids D. ladies 33.A.surprised B.excited C.annoyed D. embarrassed 34.A.needed B.could C.should D. would

35.A.Sure B.Sorry C.Pardon D. Good

36.A.upset B.doubtful C.confused D. worried

37.A.used B.insisted C.learned D. provided

38. A. energy B. time C. money D. gas

39.A.as B.so C.while D. for 40.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D. necessary

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 41 (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 42 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 43 old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 44 than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 45 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 46 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep 47 the open air. A bath at bedtime, 48 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 49 sleep.

Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 50 (suggest) by a doctor. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear Sir,

I’m glad to learn that part-time assistants were wanted in your studio and I’d like to have a try.I’m a student who is graduated from high school soon. Before attending the college, I’ll have a long holiday and I’m determined to

make the best of them. Since childhood, I have developed a strong interest in

storytelling and watching films. My teacher thinks high of my performance in the

language class, when I have also acquired a good knowledge of American movie

industry. Except that, I am monitor of my class and thus have gained many experience

in management.

I will undertake full responsibility and spare no effort to do my share of work.

I am fully convinced that through communication with the staffs, I can get some

valuable work experience as well as develop my social skills.

I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Thank you for your consider.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华,是铜陵的一名中学生。最近,当地政府正在实施快速公交和桥梁建设,结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点,给当地报社写一封信,发表自己的观

点。

注意:1.信的开头已给出,但不计人总词数。

2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加内容使行文连贯。

3.词数120左右。

参考词汇:快速公交系统 BRT

高架桥 overpass

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to you about the road construction which is taking place in

our city.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

1.D

【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了著名音乐艺术家、唱片专辑制作人、作词家和作曲家昆西·琼斯的成就,并阐述了他在生活中幸运地遇到了对自己影响很深的世界闻名的歌唱家Ray Charles和坚持让他完成学业的Gladys,因为他们他才取得了事业上

的成功。因此推断昆西·琼斯拥有一个幸运的、硕果累累的、成功的音乐事业,故D项切题。

2.A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But his part in the We Are the Wo rld VCD and the Hands Across America project made him a national figure.”可知,昆西·琼斯在We Are the World VCD和the Hands Across America 项目的角色使他闻名全国。故

选A。

3.D

【解析】考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Believing that he needed an education, she removed him from the band’s bus. ‘Get that child out of here,’ she yelled, ‘Let him finish school.’”可以推断,Hampton的妻子的意见在琼斯的教育中起着重要作用。故选D。

4.C

【解析】考查推理判断。通读最后两段可知,Gladys Hampton坚持让昆西·琼斯完成学业,不让他退学参加乐队,因此推断,她是一个善良好心的人。故选C。

【备注】本文主要介绍了音乐家昆西·琼斯不仅是一位负有盛名、成就卓越的音乐艺术家而且还是唱片专辑制作人、作词家和作曲家,并介绍了几位对琼斯事业有影响的人物。

5.A

【解析】考查写作目的。通读全文以及最后一段最后一句“For busy people like you and me, advertisements actually do us a favor.”可知,对于你我这样忙碌的人,广告给了我们很大的帮助,这句话是作者对全文内容的总结,也是作者最想告诉我们的话。故选A。

6.D

【解析】考查细节理解。文章首段谈论了A项“广告让消费者获悉新产品的信息”;第二、三段谈论了B项“广告提供给消费者选择的机会”;第四段谈论了C项“广告鼓励健康的竞争”;D项“广告改变了买卖方式”,只有第五段中“Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying.”有所提及,讨论得最少。故选D。

7.B

【解析】考查词义猜测。结合语境尤其是下一句中的“To determine which product is the best to buy,and at the most competitive price, consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms.”可知,“comparison shopping”指的是通过对比决定哪种产品值得购买。故选B。

8.D

【解析】考查推理判断。文章第四段谈到了healthy competition,由本段的“One company’s offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising.”可推断,健康竞争对消费者有益是因为它提供给消费者更多选择产品的机会。故选D。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广告给人们的生活带来的种种好处。

9.B

【解析】写作意图题。由各个广告的标题可以判断出,这几则广告的目的是招聘教师。

10.B

【解析】细节理解题。由"We provide this service for teachers for free."可知,A项错误。由"For more details you can also send an email to…"可知,C项错误。D项很

明显与广告内容不符。由"What you need to do is log on our website..."可知,B项正确。

11.D

【解析】细节理解题。由"The tutor should be fairly flexible(灵活的) to suit his busy schedule…"可知,D项正确。

12.D

【解析】细节判断题。由"The teacher we are looking for will be a Chinese and English speaking librarian."可知,第四则广告招聘的教师必须会汉语和英语两种语言,所以D项切题。

【备注】本文是几则招聘老师的广告。

13.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.”可知,设计博物馆里的作品展示与商店的橱窗的不同是它们展示的是为什么这个商品卖得好。故选C。

14.D

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.”可知,作者认为大多数设计博物馆的游客都非常了解展品。故选D。

15.A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“The choices open to desi gn museums seem far less strict than those to art museums ,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.”可知,设计博物馆的选择没有艺术博物馆的选择严格。故选A。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计博物馆的本质,以及它和普通的艺术博物馆的区别。

16.G

【解析】根据“When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. ”可知,人想要的东西是无穷尽的,故选G。

17.D

【解析】根据前一句“The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.”可知,人的欲望被分为好几个不同的等级。横线后面的内容具体分析了不同的等级情况。故D项符合上下文语境。

18.A

【解析】根据“The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.”可知,前面提到了第一和第二标准,这里应该是说第三个标准出现了,故选A。

19.F

【解析】根据“It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which coul d be called‘luxury’items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.”可知,F项符合语境。

20.E

【解析】根据“A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.”以及“In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.”可知,这里想说在这个阶段,我们可能去寻找健康、安全和空闲。故选E。

【备注】本文讲述了人的欲望的不同的阶段,以及不同的阶段的不同层次的需求。

21.A

【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知,在Twain人们非常熟悉“motorpool”的意思,通常它被认为是车辆维修的地方。https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0387859.html,monly“通常地”;B.probably“很可能”;

C.partly“部分地”;

D. simply“仅仅”。故选A。

22.A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知,一般来说,motorpool就是维修车辆的地方。

A.In general“一般来说”;

B.In particular“尤其”;

C.After all“毕竟”;

D. Above all“最重要的是”。故选A。

23.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。前半句提到“去出差”,后半句提到“拜访朋友”,因此推断作者利用出差的机会去看望朋友。A.break“休息”;B.time“时间”;C.chance“机会”;D. place“地方”。故选C。

24.C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,作者去看望朋友,因此推断朋友到机场去接他。A.watch“看”;B.help“帮助”;C.meet“迎接”;D. catch“捉住”。故选C。

25.B

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,朋友来机场接作者去他家,因此此处指他们开车出了机场。A.sight“视力”;B.airport“机场”;C.kindness“好意”;D. plane“飞机”。故选B。

26.B

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,朋友开车从机场带作者回家,出了机场,他就换到了标有“拼车车道”标签的最里边的快车道。A.line“路线”;https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0387859.html,ne“车道”;

C.range“范围”;

D. route“路线”。故选B。

27.A

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool.”可知,作者对朋友换到标有“carpool only”的车道感到奇怪,惊奇“carpool” 是什么意思。A.wondered“惊奇,纳闷”;B.knew“知道”;C.understood“理解”;D. learned“学习”。故选A。

28.B

【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文可知,作者对朋友换到标有“carpool only”的车道感到奇怪,因而自认为聪明地询问朋友是否车出了什么问题。A.For“因为”;B.Thus“因而”;

C.Then“然后”;

D. Though“尽管”。故选B。

29.C

【解析】考查疑问词辨析。朋友的车没有出问题,因此很困惑地问作者为什么要这样问。A.How“怎样”;B.What“什么”;C.Why“为什么”;D. Where“在哪里”。故选C。

30.B

【解析】考查动词辨析。作者回复朋友提出的疑问,既然车没有出故障,为什么他要去修车厂。A.reminded“提醒”;B.responded“回复”;C.explained“解释”;D. judged“判断”。故选B。

31.C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者搞错了词语的意思因此朋友禁不住大笑起来。

A.thinking“认为”;

B.talkin g“谈论”;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0387859.html,ughing“笑”;

D. showing“展示”。故选C。

32.A

【解析】考查名词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思,因此朋友告诉他“carpool”指的是只有两个或更多的人乘坐的车辆才能行驶的快车道。A.passengers“乘客”;

B.drivers“司机”;

C.kids“孩子”;

D. ladies“女士”。故选A。

33.D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思,朋友给他纠正了错误,因此推断作者感到很尴尬。A.surprised“吃惊的”;B.excited“兴奋的”;C.annoyed“烦恼的”;

D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。

34.B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文“‘________’my friend said‘I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.’”可知,朋友的邻居过来问朋友明天是否可以拼车。

A.needed“需要”;

B.could“可以”;

C.should“应该”;

D. would“愿意”。故选B。

35.B

【解析】考查交际用语。根据下文可知,朋友不能与邻居拼车,因此表示抱歉。A.Sure“当然(表示同意)”;B.Sorry“抱歉 (用于表示不同意或不好的消息)”;C.Pardon“对不起(表示没有听见或不明白,请求重说一遍)”;D. Good“很好 (用于表示高兴、满意、同意)”。故选B。

36.C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wondering why he could not ‘carpool’ with him since we had ‘carpooled’ today”可知,作者再一次感到困惑了,想知道既然他们今天可以走快车道,为什么朋友不可以和邻居走快车道。A.upset“不安的”;B.doubtful“可疑的”;C.confused“困惑的”;D. worried“担心的”。故选C。

37.A

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,作者再一次对“carpool”这个词感到困惑,因此朋友给他解释说他邻居使用的“carpool”意味着他们轮流开车去上班。https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0387859.html,ed“使用”;

B.insisted“坚持”;

C.learned“学习”;

D. provided“提供”。故选A。

38.A

【解析】考查名词辨析。轮流开车上班当然是为了节约能源。A. energy“能源;能量”;

B. time“时间”;

C. money“钱”;

D. gas“气”。故选A。

39.C

【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文可知,朋友给作者解释两个“carpool”的不同,因此推断此处前半句“第一个carpool是名词”与后半句“第二个carpool是动词”是对比关系。

A.as“因为”(引导原因状语从句);

B.so“因此”;

C. while“然而”(表示对比);

D. for“因为”(引导原因状语从句)。故填C。

40.B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者的经历可知,此处作者感叹新来美国的人很难在短时期内理解这种语义变换很大的词语。A.interesting“有趣的”;B.difficult“困难的”;

C.important“重要的”;

D. necessary“必要的”。故选B。

【备注】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历介绍了motorpool在美国有几个不同的意思,让作者很难理解,也很困惑。

41.needed

【解析】语境表示“所需睡眠的量取决于人的年龄”。sleep和need是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。

42.which

【解析】此处为定语从句,先行词是the conditions,定语从句用介词in+关系代词which 引导,in which相当于where。

43.the

【解析】年轻人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。

44.less

【解析】根据下文“but others may need more.”可知上文表示,一些人少于这个数量就可以了。和than搭配用比较级。故填less。

45.It

【解析】此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”, it作形式主语。故填It。

46.strength

【解析】睡眠应该总是让人恢复他的体力。his后面用名词。故填strength。

47.in

【解析】in the open air“在户外”,为固定短语。故填in。

48.neither

【解析】neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49.to

【解析】句意:睡前洗个澡,不要太热,也不要太冷,就是身体温度可能对睡眠有帮助。be helpful to对……有帮助。故填to。

50.suggested

【解析】句意:安眠药不应该被服用,除了医生建议。when和suggest之间省略了主语sleep-producing drug和be动词is。sleep-producing drug和suggest是被动关系。故填suggested。

【备注】文章介绍充足睡眠的重要性,多少睡眠合适以及如何得到充足的睡眠。

51.Dear Sir,

I’m glad to learn that part-time assistants wanted in your studio and I’d like to have a try.

I’m a student who is from high school soon. Before attending college, I’ll have a long holiday and I’m determined to make the best of . Since childhood, I have developed a strong interest in storytelling and watching films. My teacher thinks highly of my performance in the language class, I have also acquired a good knowledge of American movie industry. that, I am monitor of my class and thus have gained experience in management. I will undertake full responsibility and spare no effort to do my share of work. I am convinced that through communication with the, I can get some valuable work experience as well as develop my social skills.

I’m l ooking forward receiving your reply soon. Thank you for your consideration. Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】第一处:叙述当前的情况应用一般现在时,根据主语part-time assistants可知,谓语动词应用复数形式。故将was改为are。

第二处:本处进行时表将来,从句主语和graduate之间为主谓关系,用主动语态。

第三处:attend college上大学,为固定搭配。

第四处:本处代指holiday,应用it。

第五处:先行词为the language class,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故把when改为where。

第六处:besides“除了……之外(还有)”;except“除了”。由语境可知,此处应用Besides。

第七处:修饰不可数名词experience(经验),应用much。

第八处:修饰动词短语be convinced,应用副词形式。

第九处:staff(员工)本身即为集合名词,没有复数形式。

第十处:look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望做某事”,为固定搭配。

52.Dear Editor,

I'm writing to you about the construction project which is taking place in our city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build BRT, which has aroused a heated discussion.

Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people's living environment as well as the image of Tongling as a modern tourist city.

But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution. And traffic jams appear now and then. Even worse, the noise produced by the work will disturb people's peaceful life.

Personally, the overpasses in the street may somewhat damage the appearance of our city. However, I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and bring convenience to the residence in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

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