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人教版高一必修3 第二单元第5课杜甫诗三首(word无答案)

人教版高一必修3 第二单元第5课杜甫诗三首(word无答案)
人教版高一必修3 第二单元第5课杜甫诗三首(word无答案)

人教版高一必修3 第二单元第5课杜甫诗三首(word无答案)

一、其他

(★★) 1 . 请将下列句中加点词的解释写在后面的括号内.

(1)一去紫台连朔漠(______)

(2)画图省识春风面(______)

(3)无边落木萧萧下(______)

(4)潦倒新停浊酒杯(______)

(5)巫山巫峡气萧森(______)

二、选择题

(★★) 2 . 下列各组句子中,加点词的意思完全相同的一项是()

A.百年多病独登台独留青冢向黄昏

B.黄鹤之飞尚不得过生长明妃尚有村

C.独留青冢向黄昏向之所欲,俯仰之间,已为陈迹

D.渚清沙白鸟飞回况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上

(★★) 3 . 下列诗句中,从修辞手法的角度来看,不是对偶的一项是()

A.丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。

B.一去紫台连朔漠,独留青冢向黄昏。

C.千载琵琶作胡语,分明怨恨曲中论。

D.万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。

(★★) 4 . 下列对相关文化常识的表述,不正确的一项是()

A.我国历史上的四大美女西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环,享有“沉鱼落雁之容,闭月羞花之貌”的美誉。

B.“青冢”指昭君墓,因传说其冢上草色常青,故名青冢。后来,“青冢”一词含义逐渐扩大,泛指坟墓。

C.单于是契丹人对他们部落联盟首领的专称。此称号始创于冒顿单于之父头曼单于,之后该称号一直沿袭至契丹灭亡。

D.诗分为古体诗和近体诗。古体诗形式、格律都比较自由。近体诗在字数、声韵、对仗方面都有严格的规定,分为绝句和律诗。

(★★) 5 . 阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

当宋代诗人登上诗坛时,他们仰望唐诗,发现其中有无穷的宝藏可为学习的典范,同时也感受到了沉重的心理压力,他们必须______,才能走出唐诗的阴影。宋人的可贵之处,在于他们对唐诗并未亦步亦趋,而是有因有革,这才有了宋诗在文学史上的地位。()。宋代许多诗人的风格特征,相对于唐诗而言,都是新生的。比如梅尧臣的平淡,王安石的精致,苏轼的畅达,黄庭坚的瘦硬,陈师道的朴拙,杨万里的活泼,都可视为对唐诗风格______的结果。宋代诗坛还有一个整体性的风格追求,那就是以平淡为美。苏轼和黄庭坚______被看作宋诗的典型代表,苏轼论诗最重陶渊明,黄庭坚则更推崇杜甫晚期诗的平淡境界,苏、黄的诗学理想是______的。苏轼崇陶,着眼于陶诗“质而实绮,癯而实腴”;黄庭坚尊杜,着眼于晚期杜诗的“平淡而山高水深”。可见他们追求的“平淡”,实指一种超越了雕润绚烂的老成风格,一种炉火纯青的美学境界。唐诗的美学风范,是以丰华情韵为特征,而宋诗以平淡为美学追求,既是对唐诗的深刻变革,也是求新求变的终极目标。宋人经过巨大努力后,宋诗终于能够与唐诗并驾齐驱,成为古典诗歌史上的两大典范。宋诗与唐诗既各树一帜,又互相补充,成为古典诗歌美学的两大范式,对后代诗歌产生了深远影响。

【小题1】依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是()A.独树一帜边缘化一时殊途同归

B.另辟蹊径边缘化一向不期而遇

C.独树一帜陌生化一时不期而遇

D.另辟蹊径陌生化一向殊途同归

【小题2】下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()A.唐诗作为参照对象推动了宋诗的创新

B.在宋诗进行创新时,唐诗一直是参照对象

C.宋诗的创新以唐诗为参照对象

D.唐诗成了宋诗进行创新的参照对象

【小题3】文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()

A.宋人经过巨大努力后,宋诗终于能够与唐诗并驾齐驱,成为古典诗歌史上的两大典范之一。

B.经过宋人的巨大努力,宋诗终于能够与唐诗并驾齐驱,成为古典诗歌史上的两大典范之一。

C.宋人付出了巨大努力,使宋诗终于能够与唐诗并驾齐驱,成为古典诗歌史上的两大典范。

D.经过宋人的巨大努力,使得宋诗终于能够与唐诗并驾齐驱,成为古典诗歌史上的两大典

范。

(★★) 6 . 下列各句中,表达得体的一句是()

A.该公司领导表示,他们将遵循文明施工原则,加快施工进度,以早日造福于本市黎民苍

生。

B.俄罗斯外交部发言人称,俄方政府主张以和平方式解决地区冲突,不能两句话说不到一块

就动刀动枪。

C.妈妈对小明说:“既然你身体微恙,那就给老师打个电话,请半天假,在家里好好休息一下吧。”

D.欣闻田教授执教五十周年纪念会召开,本人因事不能躬逢盛事,谨此电贺。

三、情景默写

(★★) 7 . 请补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)《咏怀古迹》(其三)中的“________________________,________________________”两句点出了王

昭君的出生地。

(2)《秋兴八首》(其一)中的“________________________,________________________”两句一语双关,既写自然的风浪,又暗指社会的风浪,表现了诗人的不安。

(3)《咏怀古迹》(其三)中的“________________________,________________________”两句借琵琶曲

调点明“怨恨”的主题。

(4)杜甫在《登高》中借落叶与江水来渲染秋景的苍凉的两句是“________________________,

________________________”。

四、语言表达

(★★) 8 . 在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。

古代诗人在创作诗歌时喜欢用典。用典包括引用或化用前人诗文成句、引用神话传说或历史故

事两种形式。为何诗人们青睐典故呢?因为用一个典故,① __________ ,是符合诗歌的精练原则的。辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中的“凭谁问:廉颇老矣,尚能饭否”,这几句从字面上看是很浅

显的,② __________ :战国时代赵国老将廉颇面对赵王派来的使者时“为之一饭斗米,肉十斤,被甲上马,以示尚可用”,表明他宝刀未老、希冀报国的愿望。懂得了这一点,③ __________ 。

(★★) 9 . 阅读下面一则消息,概括这则消息的主要内容。不超过20字。

人民网北京8月23日电(记者贾玥)为期一天半的全国来访接待工作会议22日在京落幕。会议通报了党的十八大以来全国来访接待工作情况,并对当前和今后一个时期的任务进行了部

署。

2014年,国家信访局制定下发文件,进一步强化属地责任、提高信访工作效能,引导来访人依法逐级走访,推动信访事项及时就地解决。

国家信访局党组副书记、副局长张恩玺介绍,近年来,各地各级信访部门紧紧围绕及时就地解决问题这一主线,创新方法,完善机制,抓实工作,推动形成“群众依法就地访、部门依法及时办”的良好态势,依法逐级走访取得明显效果。

从各地情况看,上海、山东等地依托国家信访信息系统规范受理办理程序,建立涉法涉诉走访分流机制。吉林、河南等地积极组织力量到基层明察暗访、督导检查。北京、广西等地深入开展三级矛盾调处等工作,把大量矛盾化解在初始阶段。

在会上,江苏省政府副秘书长、省信访局局长孔海燕分享了有关工作经验。2015年,江苏在泰州、盐城两市试点推行“群众依法逐级走访权益保障卡”制度,并于去年推广至全省。对于初次走访的群众,由最先受理的单位发卡,信访人凭卡进入“绿色通道”。卡上全程记录信访事项受理办理情况,信息同步录入信访信息系统。

一张小卡片带来了大变化。权益保障卡不仅促进信访群众依法逐级走访,也倒逼责任单位及时妥善解决问题。今年以来,江苏累计发卡2.1万张,信访事项全部办结,问题解决率也达到92%。

五、诗歌鉴赏

(★★) 10 . 阅读下面这首唐诗,回答后面的问题。

孤雁(注)

杜甫

孤雁不饮啄,飞鸣声念群。

谁怜一片影,相失万重云?

望尽似犹见,哀多如更闻。

野鸦无意绪,鸣噪自纷纷。

(注)这首咏物诗作于大历初年杜甫旅居夔州期间。由于政局混乱,杜甫带着家人离开成都,乘船沿长江出川,滞留夔州。【小题1】下列对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是()

A.诗人笔下的孤雁,不饮不啄,飞着叫着,呼唤着同伴。“飞鸣声念群”可谓一诗之骨。

B.颔联用“一片影”衬托“万重云”,在高远浩茫的天空中,孤雁是那么渺小单薄,突出了孤雁的

执着、勇敢。

C.颈联写孤雁望眼欲穿好像就要看到雁群了,将孤雁的渴望、煎熬表现得淋漓尽致。

D.这是一首孤雁念群之歌,诗人以孤雁自喻,感情真切,符合“沉郁顿挫”的风格。

【小题2】这首诗描写的孤雁是什么样的形象?全诗通过这一形象表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(★★) 11 . 诗歌鉴赏

秋兴八首(其八)

杜甫

昆吾御宿自逶迤,紫阁峰阴入渼陂。

香稻啄余鹦鹉粒,碧梧栖老凤凰枝。

佳人拾翠春相问,仙侣同舟晚更移。

采笔昔曾干气象,白头吟望苦低垂。

【注】①彩笔:五彩之笔,喻指华美艳丽的文笔。干气象:喻指诗人曾于天宝十载上“三大礼赋”,得唐玄宗赞赏。②白头:指年老。

【小题1】下列对诗句的解说,不正确的一项是 ( )

A.“昆吾御宿自逶迤,紫阁峰阴入渼陂”写通往渼陂的道路曲折,高耸的紫阁峰倒映在渼陂河里。

B.“香稻啄余鹦鹉粒,碧梧栖老凤凰枝”是“鹦鹉啄余香稻粒,凤凰栖老碧梧枝”的倒装。表现了

渼陂当时物产的丰美。

C.“佳人拾翠春相问”以抒情的笔调,回忆昔日长安美好的春景,游春女子采拾起美丽的羽毛相互赠送,其乐融融。

D.“仙侣同舟晚更移”是描写眼前之光景,表现游赏之快乐,即便天色已晚,尚要移船他处,以尽游赏之兴。

【小题2】诗歌的尾联表达了诗人怎样的情感?请简要分析

(★★) 12 . 阅读下面这首唐诗,回答后面的问题。

午寝梦江外兄弟

韩偓

长夏居闲门不开,绕门青草绝尘埃。

空庭日午独眠觉,旅梦天涯相见回。

鬓向此时应有雪,心从别处即成灰。

如何水陆三千里,几月书邮始一来。

【小题1】下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是()

A.颔联照应标题,写诗人独自在睡午觉,梦到了好久不见的兄弟。

B.颈联运用比喻的修辞手法,写诗人头发已白,感叹自己年华逝去。

C.尾联用“三千”“几月”来表现诗人离亲人之远、书信难传的现状。

D.诗歌表达了客居在外的诗人对亲人的思念和不能与亲人相见的无奈。

【小题2】请简要赏析首联在全诗中的作用。

(★★) 13 . 阅读下面这首唐诗,回答后面的问题。

白帝(注)

杜甫

白帝城中云出门,白帝城下雨翻盆。

高江急峡雷霆斗,古木苍藤日月昏。

戎马不如归马逸,千家今有百家存。

哀哀寡妇诛求尽,恸哭秋原何处村?

(注)此诗写于安史之乱后诗人寓居夔州期间。【小题1】下列对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是()

A.首联照应题目,写白帝城云雨翻腾的景象:云气从城门涌出,大雨倾盆而下。

B.颔联对句工巧,写出了黑云压城大雨将至的昏暗沉寂气氛,读来令人有身临其境之感。C.诗歌前两联以风雨起兴,为后两联展现凄凉萧索、满目疮痍的社会面貌作铺垫。

D.尾联以孤苦无依的寡妇被搜刮净尽、哀愁恸哭的悲剧形象,控诉黑暗的社会现实。

【小题2】诗歌的颈联表达了怎样的思想感情?是怎样表达的?请结合诗句简要分析。

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

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