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Windows XP 上安装 Bind9 DNS 服务器笔记

Windows XP 上安装Bind9 DNS 服务器笔记

文章来源：

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,/windows-xp-%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-bind9-dns-%E6%9 C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0.html

1，从https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,/downloadables/11下载得到BIND9.6.0-P1.zip

2，解压，运行BindInstall.exe ，安装位置不变，服务的账户名为named 不变，密码随便设置，我设置的是123456 。下面的三个选项勾选前两个即可。点击Install，如图:

Bind9 安装界面

3，开Cmd，转到C:\Windows\system32\dns\bin 目录下，运行rndc-confgen.exe 产生默认的配置文件

>rndc-confgen.exe >temp.conf

>cat temp.conf

# Start of rndc.conf

key “rndc-key” {

algorithm hmac-md5;

secret “GnEDdo4iFTiPxEfvQJYE/Q==”;

};

options {

default-key “rndc-key”;

default-server 127.0.0.1;

default-port 953;

};

# End of rndc.conf

# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:

# key “rn dc-key” {

# algorithm hmac-md5;

# secret “GnEDdo4iFTiPxEfvQJYE/Q==”;

# };

# controls {

# inet 127.0.0.1 port 953

# allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { “rndc-key”; };

# };

# End of named.conf

4，在C:\Windows\System32\dns\etc\ 目录下建立rndc.conf文件，把刚才生成的temp.conf的前半部分复制到里面

>cat rndc.conf

# Start of rndc.conf

key “rndc-key” {

algorithm hmac-md5;

secret “khlj1YwaAoj7PuH+zFpkJA==”;

};

options {

default-key “rndc-key”;

default-server 127.0.0.1;

default-port 953;

};

# End of rndc.conf

5，在C:\Windows\System32\dns\etc\ 目录下建立named.conf文件，把刚才生成的temp.conf的后半部分复制到里面，并修改为如下样式

>cat named.conf

options {

forwarders {

202.112.14.151;

218.6.200.139;

208.67.222.222;

202.112.14.161;

61.139.2.69;

208.67.220.220;

};

allow-query {

any;

};

allow-transfer {

any;

};

key “rndc-key” {

algorithm hmac-md5;

secret “GnEDdo4iFTiPxEfvQJYE/Q==”;

};

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 port 953

allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { “rndc-key”; };

};

zone “.” {

type hint;

file “c:\windows\system32\dns\etc\named.root”;

};

zone “localhost”{

type master;

file “c:\windows\system32\dns\etc\localhost.zone”;

}

6，named.root文件可以在这里获得: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,/zones/named.root

>cat named.root

; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to

; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers

; (e.g. reference t his file in the “cache . ”

; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).

;

; This file is made available by InterNIC

; under anonymous FTP as

; file /domain/named.root

; on server https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,

; -OR- https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,

;

; last update: Dec 12, 2008

; related version of root zone: 2008121200

;

; formerly https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,

;

. 3600000 IN NS https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:BA3E::2:30 ;

; FORMERLY https://www.doczj.com/doc/b8213298.html,

;