北京市西城区2016年初三一模试题英语试卷
2016.4一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共30分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What do the speakers think of the movie?
A. Terrible .
B. Boring.
C. Funny.
7. What are they going to do?
A. To watch the moive again
B. To go to the zoo
C. To buy the movie
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What did the girl buy?
A. A dog
B. A wallet
C. A picture
9. How much did the girl pay?
A. $20.
B. $25.
C. $40.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever
B. He has a headache
C. He has a toothache
11. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Having a good rest.
B. Taking his temperature.
C. Taking some medicine.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. Why does the woman want to see Paul?
A. He doesn’t do well in his studies
B. He doesn’t practice soccer after class
C. He doesn’t want to volunteer at school
13. What does Paul decide to do?
A. To get up early
B. To stop watching TV
C. To give up his job
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Which country has the world’s largest railway system?
A. Japan
B. India
C. France
15. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to travel in Europe
B. How to travel for less
C. How to book tickets
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. –Hi , Peter ,is this ____bike?
–Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.
A. your
B.my
C. his
D. her
22. –Lucy, where were you born?
–I was born ____Shanghai.
A.at
B.in
C. on
D.by
23. –____are you late again?
–Because I missed the early bus.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Why
24.John’s mother always asks him ____his homework at school.
A. finish
B.to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
25. –Do you know Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I ____him since 2008.
A. know
B. knew
C. have known
D. will know
26. –Excuse me, does Maria live here?
–No. She ____to London last winter.
A. moves
B. moved
C. will move
D. has moved
27.On March 15,2016,Lee-dol(李世时)____by Google’s AI in the final match.
A. beat
B. beats
C. was beaten
D.is beaten
28. –Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one____ the blue one?
–The blue one.
A. or
B.so
C. and
D. but
29. –Mum, can I watch TV now?
–No. You ____tidy your room first.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
30. –Excuse me, can you tell me____?
–Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.
A.how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse
B.how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse
C.which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse
D.which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There’s always hope
I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former(以前的) students. When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent.
Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write something about themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can _31_about something else; anything you want.” I offered .He turned to me and shouted,” I can’t write!” and threw his pencil.
Vincent was difficult and _32_ .He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down.
So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him .And after a few texts we agreed to meet. And he told me his _33_.
Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldn’t do what other kids did. He had to move around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didn’t _34_. The more he tried to do the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more tro uble he got into.
In other words, we _35_ him.
But he wouldn’t let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. He remembered feeling _36_ for acting out.
That _37_ me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something ;they hold the world responsible for the consequence(后果).
This story also had one of us turning Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. There were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didn’t mean we didn’t _38_.I remember countless conversations, trying to understand them, going to his little League games.
It was Vincent who turned Vincent around , along with a junkie (吸毒者) house painter he worked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; talked him into going to _39_.
But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight A’s for two years .And it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company.
Vincent is completely different from 18 years ago. I couldn’t be happier for him.
And for me, the _40_ is simple but powerful---there’s always hope.
31. A. talk B. read C. write D. hear
32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed
33. A. job B. story C. school D. family
34. A. arrive B. change C. work D. end
35. A. forgot B. helped C. freed D. failed
36. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrible
37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced
38. A. try B. wait C. learn D. succeed
39. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports
40. A. rule B. memory C. ans wer D. message
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture.it is seen the
international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese
tea are as follows.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and
a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.
The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou.
Red tea (black tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese
tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea. Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.
Types of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips.
·Drink it hot.
·Don’t drink too much strong tea.
·The best time to drink tea is between meals.
·Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.
·Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
41. _____is the oldes t and most popular tea in China.
A. Wulong tea
B.Scented tea
C. Red tea
D. Green tea
42. Red Tea can___
A. help people lose weight
B. help people feel lucky
C. help treat stomachaches
D. help people sleep well
43. Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in____.
A. Taiwan
B. Yixing
C. Anhui
D. Hangzhou
44. The right way to drink tea is_____.
A. to drink it cold.
B. to drink between meals
C. to drink much strong tea
D. to drink with medicine
B
An Adventure in Africa
It was late last night, but Kevin could not sleep. His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals. His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wondered how they could be so clam. What if a
lion came into their tent? He was very frightened. It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep.
When the son came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head.
“Morning, Kevin!” she said, “time to wake up and go on the
safari.” Before they left America, his parents had explained to
him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in
Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free,
instead of cooped up(限制) in a zoo.
“What if we get close to a lion?” Kevin asked.
“Oh, daring,” she said “nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.”
Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the bird singing outside and began to feel less afraid. After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents. The driver, Jim, a kind –looking man, was also their guide.
The jeep took off a dirt road.After a little while Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around. After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air. “Shhh,” he said in a low voice. “It’s nothing dangerous but don’t speak loudly.” Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots(斑点) and a very ,very long neck–a giraffe.
“Wow,” said Kevin, He could not believe how close he was to the g iraffe. All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come.
45. Kevin couldn’t sleep that night because_____.
A. a lion came into his tent
B. he was frightened
C. his parents slept soundly
D. the tent was comfortable
46. According to Kevin’s parents, during a safari, they can ___
A. drive through African cities
B. fly over African fields
C. give food to lions and zebras
D. see wild animals living free
47. What made Kevin surprised?
A. Waiting in the tall grass
B. Listening to birds singing
C. Getting so close to a giraffe
D. Driving a jeep with his parents
C
As kids, we learn how to write, maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don’t we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing, playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that’s why I lo ve it.
Creating with code
CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland, at age nine, I didn’t know anything about coding or even what it was. But I remember making my very first web page that first day, and being surprised that I could create such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!
By going to CoderDojo every week, I learned how to make websites, apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in
development, and I have showed it at an event called Coolest Projects Awards, where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It’s so much fun to share one’s creations, and to see what everyone else has made too.
Learning environment
For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls’ classes—girls and young women take part in it with their friends, and it doesn’t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this, because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). It’s a good way to learn more about technology.
Start early
One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults, coding is for young people, too. And when you are a child it is a great time to start coding, because your imagination is the limit for what you can create!
Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo ne ar you at or set one up yourself! Also check out https://www.doczj.com/doc/b02541895.html, which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.
48. In the writer’s first coding class, she ▁▁.
A. made apps and games
B. created a web page
C. wrote for newspapers
D. did some interviews
49. Why do more girls begin to learn coding?
A. There are coding classes for girls.
B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.
C. There are more girls in STEM.
D. Girls can meet cool boys there.
50. What does the writer think of coding?
A. It is better than playing music.
B. It limits children’s imagination.
C. It stops people from learning fast.
D.It helps children with their creativity.
51. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Start Coding as Early as Possible
B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class
C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code
D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women
D
Success by failure
I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string(串) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.
We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn’t go the distance. Each time I urged(催促) my family, “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictu res and videos. I’ll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.” I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I
needed to be.
But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in sharp if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready to go. I bought the proper gear(装备)，checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan！
Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one. I made some very interesting discoveries.
I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.
All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that
I didn’t give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year.
52. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The writer didn’t lose any weigh t in the end.
B. The writer didn’t climb the Mayan pyramid.
C. The writer didn’t take part in the big marathon.
D. The writer didn’t have holidays with his family.
53. What does the underlined sentence “I was revved up.” Probably mean?
A. I got excited.
B. I felt moved.
C. I was pushed.
D. I was chosen.
54. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?
A. Clever and friendly
B. Interesting and proud
C. Humorous and hopeful.
D. King and strong-willed.
55. The writer probably agrees that▁▁.
A. one should never give up half way
B. setting a goal is the key to success
C. one can learn by making and correcting mistakes
D. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful
七．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
Our trip to the Mining Museum
On Tuesday 4th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining
(矿业) Museum because we had learning about the Gold Rushes.
__56___. We went past some famous places such as Sydney
Harbor and the Open House along the way. We also chatted to our
friends about what we had seen on TV last night.
When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a
room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then
introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.
Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __57__ . It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.
Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. ___58__. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.
Lunch was spent in a nearby park. ___59__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.
___60___. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!
It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining Museum.
A.I had two ham sandwiches
B.Finally, it was time to return to school
C.The trip into the city was interesting
D.He then showed us how to pan for gold
E.There were also some interesting gold computer games to play
八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
It’s been a long journey. From DJ to producer to singer, Mark Ronson is now a pop star in his own right.
On Feb 15, his hit song Uptown Funk won Record of the Year, one of the most important prizes, at the 2016 Grammy Awards.
While the world has gone crazy for the song, Ronson, 40, went through six difficult months to produce it. In fact, the UK musician made 17 versions (版本) of Uptown Funk.
In an interview with the Daily Mail, Ronson told the UK newspaper that he worked so hard that his hair started to fall out. At one point, the stress of trying to come up with a suitable guitar part even caused him to faint (晕倒) in a restaurant.
The difficulties didn’t stop here. Ronson also didn’t have enough co nfidence in his singing, as he had been a producer for a long time. “I work with great singers,” he told the New York Post, “so I’ve always heard what really good voices sound like.”
Still, things worked out great in the end.
His family plays an important part in his success. His stepfather guitarist Mick Jones was one of the first members of the rock band Foreigner and sometimes Jones would share ideas with Ronson.
“After school, Jones would play me the most recent mix of songs in the studio and ask what I thought, and I would tell him in my little English schoolboy voice, ‘ I remember the bass (贝司) was turned up a little more on the mix from last week’”, Ronson told The Guardian, “ I was kind of meant to live in the studio.”
All these influences led to his success. Ronson taught himself how to DJ when he was 16. “ I practiced by copying my favorite DJs on the radio,” he told US radio station NPR. “ I would like listen to them and try and copy in my best way what they were doing.”
With the goal of being a cool DJ, Ronson dropped out of New York University and
played in clubs in downtown New York, where popular artists often visited.
“If you do a good job, there’s the chance they might remember who you are,” he told NPR.
And doing a good job is how Ronson get into show business.
“Never under estimate (低估) Ronson,” UK DJ Zane Lowe told Esquire magazine, “ he is fully prepared for opportunities.”
61. Is Mark Ronson a pop star now?
62. What did he win on Feb 15, 2016?
63. How did he teach himself to be a DJ?
64. Where did he play after dropping out of university?
65. What made him successful?
书面表达（共15分）
九、文段表达（15分）
66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
假如你是初三（1）班的李华。你们班将要组织一次春游活动，打算邀请你们的外教Mr.Smith参加。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他春游的时间和地点，活动内容，以及该做的准备。
提示词语：picnic, food, climb, clothes
?提示问题：When and where are you going?
?What are you going to do?
?What is the necessary preparation?
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy to invite you to our field trip.__________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you,
Yours,
Li Hua
题目2
随着科学技术的发展，互联网已经走进了我们的生活。某英文报正在开展主题为“互联网对中学生学习和生活的影响”的征文活动，请你投稿，谈谈你为什么使用互联网，常用它做什么，以及对中学生使用网络的建议。
提示词语：convenient, helpful, download, search
提示问题：Why do you use the Internet?
What do you usually do on the Internet?
What’s your advice for the students to use the Internet?
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
21．为应对雾霾天气，使师生有一个更加舒适的教学环境，学校决定为南北两幢教学楼安装空气净化器．南楼安装的55台由甲队完成，北楼安装的50台由乙队完成．已知甲队比乙队每天多安装两台，且两队同时开工，恰好同时完成任务．甲、乙两队每天各安装空气净化器多少台？ 21.列方程（组）解应用题： 为提高饮用水质量，越来越多的居民选购家用净水器．一商场抓住商机，从厂家购进了A、B两种型号家用净水器共160台，A型号家用净水器进价为每台150元，B型号家用净水器进价为每台350元，购进两种型号的家用净水器共用去36000元.求A、B两种型号家用净水器各购进了多少台. 21.国家实施高效节能电器的财政补贴政策，某款空调在政策实施后，每购买一台，客户可获得500元财政补贴．某校用6万元购买此款空调，补贴后可购买的台数是补贴前的1.2倍，则该款空调补贴前的售价为每台多少元？ 21．列方程或方程组解应用题： 某校为了增强学生对中华优秀传统文化的理解，决定购买一批相关的书籍．据了解，经典著作的单价比传说故事的单价多8元，用12000元购买经典著作与用8000元购买传说故事的本数相同，求经典著作的单价是多少元？
3. 列方程或方程组解应用题： 食品安全是老百姓关注的话题，在食品中添加过量的添加剂对人体有害，但适量的添加剂对人体无害且有利于食品的储存和运输．某饮料加工厂生产的A、B两种饮料均需加入同种添加剂，A饮料每瓶需加该添加剂2克，B饮料每瓶需加该添加剂3克，已知生产100瓶A、B两种饮料中，共添加270克该添加剂，问A、B两种饮料各生产了多少瓶？ 21．通州区运河两岸的“运河绿道”和步行道是健身的主要场地之一. 杨师傅分别体验了60公里的“运河绿道”骑行和16公里的健步走，已知骑行的平均速度是健步走平均速度的4倍，结果健步走比骑行多用了12分钟，求杨师傅健步走的平均速度是每小时多少公里？ 21．进入春季，大家都喜欢周末户外踏青郊游，住在顺义同一小区的大明和小丽都和全家自驾车到金海湖旅游，下图是网上提供的驾车路线方案： 实际出行时，大明选择了方案1，小丽选择了方案2，小丽平均每小时比大明多行35公里，结果大明所用时间是小丽的1．5倍，求两人去金海湖各用了多长时间？
C. A book. B. A magaz ine. C. In November. B. I n February. C. Some ink. B. A pen cil. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office. B. She visited her sister. C. She watched a football game. C. A book. A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 后， 例： A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A 。 1. When does the rainy seas on start? A. In Janu ary. 2. What does the woma n n eed? A. A pen. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a supermarket. 4. What did the woma n do last ni ght? A. She saw a movie. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Networks. B. Holidays. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the followi ng is the lost girl? 30分） 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 What is the man going to read? 第一部分：听力理解（共三节, 第士 北京市朝阳区2016年高三一模试卷 英语试卷 2016. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结 束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7. What does the man ask the woma n to do? A. Look for the girl by herself. B. Stay at the front of the store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the compa ny? A. To give advice on the job. B. To express prefere nee for the job. 9. What is the duty of a marketi ng assista nt? A. Travelli ng around in the first six mon ths. B. Doing market research in differe nt cities. C. Collect ing in formatio n and writ ing reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Set up a team. B. Choose a topic. 11. What prize can the first-prize winners get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. 12. When can the competitors get the result? A. On May 30th. B. On August 15th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Why does the man take part in the race? A. He is in poor health. B. He is con fide nt of his stre ngth. 14. What does the man think of the young people no wadays? A. They don't get much exercise. B. They seldom watch games on TV. 15. What does the man suggest the woma n do? G C. Go back to the vegetable sect ion. C. To ask for in formati on about the job. C. Register for the competiti on. C. A trip to Australia. C. On October 1st C. He is setting an example for others. C. They love all kinds of popular sports.
2019北京西城区高三一模 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbage cans so 19 didn’t have to, a nd he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us. A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have 23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, peop le. We know it’s time to go, and 25 we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 26 . It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 北京时间2017年9月15日19时55分卡西尼号土星探测器发出的最后信号被地球接收。土星的黄赤交角为26.73°，图1为土星照片。据此完成第1-2题。 1.土星 A. 与地球和木星相邻 B. 光环为无数小卫星发射光线所致 C. 表面温度较地球高 D. 出现极昼的最低纬度较地球低 2. 最后信号 A. 被地球接收时，旧金山(37°48′N,122°25′W)所在时区的时间为15日3时55分 B. 被地球接收时，孟买(18°56′N,72°49′E)已进入黑夜 C. 被地球接收后的一周内，珀斯(31°52′S,1l5°53′E)正午的日影变长 D. 被地球接收后的一周内，北京升旗时间越来越早 2018 年1月7 日撒哈拉沙漠边缘的艾因塞弗拉镇降下了38 年来的第三场雪,该地前两次降雪分别在2016年和2017 年。专家认为，该地近年来出现的降雪与北极地区海冰融化加快致使欧洲寒潮增强有关。图2为相关地区多年1月等压线形势示意图,图3为艾因塞弗拉镇所在地区地形图。读图,完成第3-4题。
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
北京市东城区2015—2016学年第二学期统一练习（一） 初三数学 2016.5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．． 是符合题意的． 1．数据显示，2015年全国新建、改扩建校舍约为51 660 000平方米，全面改善贫困地区义务教育薄弱学校基本办学条件工作取得明显成果.将数据51 660 000用科学记数发表示应为 A ．75.16610? B ．85.16610? C ．651.6610? D ． 80.516610? 2．下列运算中，正确的是 A ．x ·x 3=x 3 B ．(x 2)3=x 5 C ．6 2 4 x x x ÷= D ．(x -y )2=x 2+y 2 3．有五张质地、大小、反面完全相同的不透明卡片，正面分别写着数字1，2，3，4，5，现把它们的正面向下，随机摆放在桌面上，从中任意抽出一张，则抽出的数字是奇数的概率是 A ． 15 B ．25 C ．35 D ．4 5 4．甲、乙、丙、丁四人参加训练，近期的10次百米测试平均成绩都是13.2秒，方差如下表所示 则这四人中发挥最稳定的是
5. 如图，将一块三角板的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上，当 ∠2=38°时，∠1= A ．52° B ．38° C ．42° D ．62° 6．如图，有一池塘，要测池塘两端A ，B 间的距离，可先在平地上取一个不经过池塘可以 直接到达点A 和B 的点C ，连接AC 并延长至D ，使CD =CA ，连接BC 并延长至E ，使CE =CB ，连接ED . 若量出DE =58米，则A ，B 间的距离为 A ．29米 B ． 58米 C ．60米 D ．116米 7．在平面直角坐标系中，将点A （-1，2）向右平移3个单位长度得到点B ，则点B 关于x 轴的对称点C 的坐标是 A ．（-4，-2） B ．（2，2） C ．（-2，2） D ． （2，-2） 8. 对式子2 241a a --进行配方变形，正确的是 A ．22(1)3a +- B ． 2 3(1)2 a -- C ．2 2(1)1a -- D ．22(1)3a -- 9. 为了举行班级晚会，小张同学准备去商店购买20个乒乓球做道具，并买一些乒乓球拍做奖品. 已知乒乓球每个1.5元，球拍每个25元，如果购买金额不超过．．．200元，且买的球拍尽可能多，那么小张同学应该买的球拍的个数是 A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 D ．8 10. 如图，点A 的坐标为（0,1），点B 是x 轴正半轴上 的一动点，以AB 为边作等腰Rt △ABC ，使 ∠BAC =90°，设点B 的横坐标为x ，设点C 的纵坐标 为y ，能表示y 与x 的函数关系的图象大致是 二、填空题（本题共18分，每小题3分） 11．分解因式：2 2 ab ac -= ．
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 化学2016.5 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23Cl 35.5Ca 40 Fe 56 Zn 65 第一部分选择题（共20分） （每小题只有1个选项符合题意。每小题1分） 1．下列变化属于化学变化的是 A．金属拉丝B．甲烷燃烧C．酒精挥发D．冰雪融化 2．下列物质属于纯净物的是 A．空气B．石油C．海水D．蒸馏水 3．下列空气成分中，常用于充入食品包装袋起防腐作用的是 A．氮气B．氧气C．二氧化碳D．稀有气体 4．下列标志表示节约用水的是 A B C D 5．氢元素与氧元素的本质区别是 A．原子的质子数不同B．原子的电子数不同 C．原子的中子数不同D．原子的最外层电子数不同 6．下列物质中，不能 ．． 溶于水形成溶液的是 A．食盐B．蔗糖C．花生油D．酒精 7．下列符号中，表示两个氧分子的是 A．O2B．2O2C．2O D．O2- 8．下列物质的化学式书写正确的是 A．硝酸银AgNO3 B．碳酸钾KCO3 C．氧化镁MgO2 D．氯化铁FeCl2 9．下列数据是一些食物的近似pH（常温），其中呈碱性的是 10 ．．．
A ．倾倒液体 B ．加热液体 C ．滴加液体 D ．过滤 11．某花圃的花卉缺乏磷元素，应施用的化肥是 A ．23K CO B ．3KNO C ．CO(NH 2)2 D ．()242Ca H PO 12. 电热水壶用久后，内壁附着一层水垢（主要成分为CaCO 3）。下列物质中，能用来除去水垢的是 A ．酱油 B ．白醋 C ．食盐水 D ．水 13．下列各种物质的用途中，利用其化学性质的是 A ．干冰用于人工降雨 B ．石墨作铅笔芯 C ．用稀盐酸除去铁锈 D ．用铜丝作导线 14．下列安全措施不正确．．． 的是 A ．燃放烟花爆竹时，远离人群和可燃物 B ．天然气泄漏，立即关闭阀门并开窗通风 C ．正在使用的家用电器着火，立即用水浇灭 D ．燃着的酒精灯不慎碰倒，立即用湿布盖灭 15．区别下列各组物质，选用的方法或试剂正确的是 16．下列“家庭小实验”中，不能．．A ．用某些植物的花瓣制酸碱指示剂 B ．用碎鸡蛋壳和食盐水制二氧化碳 C ．用柠檬酸、果汁、白糖、水、小苏打等自制汽水 D ．用塑料瓶、小卵石、石英砂、活性炭、膨松棉、纱布等制作简易净水器 17．某兴趣小组设计的小实验，装置如图所示。打开止水夹，将A 滴