中考复习——单词拼写
一．复习方法
1.掌握课本词汇表
2. 全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性和搭配用法。这有这样才能正确地判断应填词性和词形。
3. 需要特别记忆的单词：
1）星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth…)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle…) 星期：Monday 周一Tuesday 周二Wednesday 周三Thursday 周四
Friday 周五Saturday 周六Sunday 周日
月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December
四季：spring summer autumn (fall) winter
2）过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, prefer…)
3）不规则变化的动词
4）名词复数变化
如：German—Germans
half—halves, leaf—leaves, knife—knives, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children
tomato, potato, hero变复数时要加-es)
5）动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)
汉语意思动词名词
决定decide decision
旅行travel trip
发明invent invention
同意agree agreement
出现appear appearance
拼写spell spelling
邀请invite invitation
成功succeed success
二．解题技巧
●1 读懂句意，确定单词
先通览全句了解大意。努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。
[例] The f_____ day of the week is Sunday.
September is the n______ month of the year.
●2 瞻前顾后，确定形式
根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定词形。
1. 名词
一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格。
[例1] Do you like white? We have shirts of different c________.
[例2] September 10th is T_______ Day.
拓展：写出以下中国节日的英语表达
父亲节_________________ 母亲节_________________
妇女节_________________ 儿童节________________
元旦___________________
2. 形容词和副词
这两类词考生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化。
[例1] He was very a_______ with the man upstairs and began to shout, “Stop singing!”
[例2] On Sundays, children play h_____ in the park.
3. 动词
动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形，第三人称单数形式，现在分词，过去式和过去分词。可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。
[例1] Thank you very much for l______ me your bike.
[例2] When he was ten, he became i_______ in maths.
4. 数词
注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
[例1] There are t______ months in a year.
[例2] December is the t_______ month of the year.
5. 代词
主要从人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还考虑用单数还是复数形式。
[例1] Help y______ to some fish, John.
[例2] “Help y_______ to some fish, please.” Mrs. Green said to the twins.
6. 连词
若前后两个词或句子存在转折，因果，并列，选择等关系，一般应填连词。
[例1] She didn’t go to school yesterday b________ she was ill.
[例2] The football match went on t______ it was raining heavily.
●3 检查
填好单词后，要根据句意检查单词的词性，词类等变化是否符合原意。同时不能出现书写错误。
★考题链接
(2012 广州) 单词拼写
1．He is very smart．He went to university at the a of 15．
2．Never cross the street when the traffic lights r ．Wait until it’s green． 3．It doesn’t look like rain，so you needn’t b your umbrella with you． 4．I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city． 5．Where is my watch?I can’t f it．
（2011广州）单词拼写
1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.
2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h ________.
3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_______tomorrow.
4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.
5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question.
(2010 广州) 单词拼写
1. When will you come back, Dad? I m_______ you so much.
2. After the examinations, I need to take a good r_______.
3. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e________.
4. There weren’t enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s____ on.
5. Tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. I’m going to buy a g_______ for her.
(2009 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词
1. ---Where is your mum, Ben?
---She is busy cooking d________ in the kitchen.
2. Sorry, it’s noisy here and I can’t h_______ what you said. Could you please say it again?
3. Your new school bag looks very nice. How much did you p_______ for it?
4. Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h______ to move by myself.
5. Hurry up, or you’ll be l_______ for school.
(2008 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词
1. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c________ to tell him
the good news.
2. It’s quite warm today. You needn’t w________ your jacket, David.
3. Look! How d______ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.
4. Be q__________, Peter, or we’ll miss the last bus to our school.
5. ---Can I have a drink?
---Please help y_________. There is some orange juice in the fridge.
★中考复习擂台 (每篇用时在两分钟之内)
(一)
1. The doctor told Jiamin to give up p______ sports for a month.
2. Look! There are h_______ of people before us. When will it be our turn?
3. The Chinese people were very b_______ and they fought against the Japanese army before 1945.
4. Walk q_______! The baby is asleep.
5. ---Excuse me! Is there a toilet in your restaurant?
---Yes, sir. This way, please! I’ll s________ you there.
(二)
1. ---Did you see the traffic a________ yesterday?
---Yes. A man’s motorbike hit a boy.
2. I can’t f_______ out who broke the window.
3. Mum, I’m very t________. Shall I stop to have a rest?
4. The mother turned on the radio and made the baby stop c________.
5. Can you d_______ a beautiful horse in five minutes?
(三)
1. What do you think of s_______ a film this Saturday?
2. She was m_______ to a doctor and lived a happy life.
3. If he didn’t come here on time, he would m______ something wonderful.
4. Take the m_______, then you’ll be right soon.
5. Many people go to Guangzhou Library to b_______ books.
(四)
1. Mozart, one of the most famous m_______, was born in Australia.
2. It’s is h________ for you to eat less and take more exercise.
3. It’s very kind of you to i_______ me to your birthday party.
4. Don’t keep looking at me. It’s not p________.
5. Computers are widely u________ both at home and at work today.
(五)
1. In the library, the l________ told them to keep quiet.
2. He always finds e________ for not doing his work. So his boss is angry with him.
3. The footballer was in lots of p_______. Please send him to the hospital.
4. ---What’s his job? ---He is a b_________ reporter on the Yangcheng Evening News.
5. Can you hear that somebody is k_____ at the door? Please answer it.
(六)
1. I feel tired now because I didn’t have enough s_______ last night.
2. We Chinese are very p_______ and excited that the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
3. The doctors are o________ on the patient’s stomach.
4. I think this shirt m_______ the trousers, so I want to buy it.
5. Do you know who is the main c_______ in the film?
(七)
1. If we are careful, we will make fewer m________.
2. The trees p_______ the sand form blowing the earth away.
3. Yesterday I fell off my bike. Luckily I wasn’t h_________.
4. The boy is often late for school. This time he can’t find any new e_______.
5. My cousin always makes a lot of noise and d_______ me when I’m studying.
(八)
1. The cars p_______ in Japan are better than those made in the USA.
2. Thank you for your o_______ of help.
3. The doctor told me to take the m______ three times a day.
4. Be careful! That m_______ dog may bite people.
5. It is i_______ for me to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
(九)
1. I liked the Beijing Olympics on A________8, 2008 very much.
2. Students have to wear school u_______ every day.
3. Mars is a p_______ while the sun is a star.
4. Nature reserve provides s_______ for wildlife.
5. He would like to r_______ money to help the children in poor areas.
(十)
1. People should stop smoking. It can be h______ to your health.
2. We all laughed l_______ when Susan made a joke.
3. Maggie looks so like her sister that I often make a m_______ when they stay together.
4. The outside of an orange looks not very nice, but the i______ is sweet.
5. When the little girl gave a hard p_______, the door opened at last.
强化练习：用括号里面动词的正确形式填空。
1.We should be ____________ (confidence) and believe in ourselves.
2.The experiment was very ____________ (success) because of our careful preparation.
3.It is my great ________ (please) to be asked to come to your birthday party today.
4.I am very _____________ (interest) in travel and I hope I can visit many different countries in the future.
5.Lily is moving to a big city.She is very _____________ (excite).
6.After our _____________ (discuss) we still couldn’t agree on where to go on holidays.
7.The __________ (care) driver ran the red light and almost hit a truck.
8.It’s ___________ (possible) for a little child to lift such a large stone.
9.It is ____________(polite) to cut in when others are talking.
10.Reading in strong or weak lights is ____________ (harm) to the eyes.
11.When cycling on the roads,remember:_____________(safe) first.
12.The city is putting in efforts to handle the problems of water _____________ (pollute).
13.I arrived late but ____________ (luck) the meeting had been canceled.
14.We have discussed this question enough.Now we need to make a ____________ (decide).
15.Will it be ____________ (convenience) for you to start work tomorrow?
16.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest __________ (invent) in the world.
17.By following my _____________( suggest),he was able to win the game.
18.He is a strong ___________ (support) of that football team.
19.I was greatly ____________ (encourage) by the speakers’story and believed that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
20.He was very much ____________( delight) with the results.
21.In the show,the actors and actress wore _____________(color) clothes and danced cheerfully.
22.Parents try their best to provide their children with good __________ (educate).
23.He was _____________ (confuse) by the teacher’s words and decided to find the answers himself.
24.The headmaster sent out ____________( invite) to all parents to come and join the school sports meet.
25.Bus companies provide extra _________ (serve) hours during the New Year holidays.
广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以
英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有_48_个，其中元音有__20__个，辅音有_28__个 26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]
单元音 [i:] [i] ea t [i:t] 吃i t [it] 它 p ea[pi:] 豌豆s i t [sit] 坐 b ee[bi:] 蜜蜂b i t [bit] 一点儿 t ea[ti:] 茶叶b i g [big] 大的 [e] [?] e gg [eg] 鸡蛋b a t [b?t] 球拍 b e d [bed] 床 c a p [k ?p] 帽子 p e t [pet] 宠物gl a d [gl?d] 高兴的h ea d [hed] 头m a p [m?p] 地图[?:] [?] b ir d [b?:d] 鸟rubb er [`r?b?] 橡皮 g ir l [g?:l] 女孩rul er[`ru:l?] 直尺n ur se [n?:s] 护士doct or [`d?kt?] 医生sk ir t [sk?:t] 裙子banan a[b?`na:n?] 香蕉[a:] [?] c ar[ka:] 小汽车 d uc k [d?k] 鸭子st ar[sta:] 星星d o v e [d?v] 鸽子c ar t [ka:t] 马车c u p [k?p] 杯子p ar k [pa:k] 公园b u s [b?s] 公共汽车[u:] [?]
一、循序渐进，逐步掌握自然拼读法 对于小学生而言，自然拼读法的掌握并不是一蹴而就的事情，而是一个循序渐进，逐渐积累熟练的过程，因此，作为小学英语教师，在引导学生掌握自然拼读法时，一定要由简到繁，由易到难。在自然拼读法的教学中，我一直坚持采用“五阶段分解法”，将自然拼读法的学习分成五个阶段，层层递进。第一阶段：引导学生建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系，让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合，比如掌握单辅音（p,d,k…）、辅音字母组合（c h,sh,th…），元音包括短元音（a,e,i…）、长元音（ai,ee,ie…）和其他元音（er,or,oi…）的发音等等；第二阶段：引导学生能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：m-ymy，g-ogo等等；第三阶段：引导学生能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-gdog，h-o-thot；第四阶段：引导学生成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-ersweater；第五阶段：引导学生听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。所以说在教学中，教师一定要分清层次，引导学生逐步去学习，一步步的打牢基础。 二、强化练习，熟练运用自然拼读法 学习是一个持续推进，反复强化的过程，最忌三天打鱼、两天晒网。不管哪一门学科，要想掌握相关知识，都必须不断的学习、练习、强化记忆。尤其是关于语言的学习，一定要不断回顾，不断练习。小学自然拼读法的学习，同样如此。在教学中，笔者发现许多教师在教学过程中，只传授给学生最基本的方法，然而却忽视引导学生进行认真的练习，导致学生学过之后，遗忘率很高，影响了教学效果。笔者认为，对于教师而言，一定要将强化练习融入自然拼读法的教学中，比如，在讲解字母和字母组合的基本音时，如果教师讲过之后，没有督促学生进行练习，加深记忆，学生肯定记不清、记不牢、容易混淆，只有不断加强督促，加强检查，引导学生去记忆，去练习，才能将44个字母和字母组合的基本音刻印在学生的脑子里。此外，掌握了基本的字母和字母组合的发音后，教师就应该引导学生进行单词的拼读和拼写练习。在教学过程中，在引导学生掌握字母和字母组合的发音后，我首先会组织学生进行拼读练习，每天都会在黑板上写出很多
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词
九年级中考单词拼写复习 1. We should w______ our hands before eating. 2. Would you please o_____ the door, it’s very hot in the room. 3. Could you please tell me how to u______ the phone, I want to make a call to my friend. 4. You look tired, please s_____ down and have a rest. 5. L_______ to me carefully, or you won’t be able to catch my words. 6. Would you please t_______ on the light, it’s too dark. 7. Don’t t______ the rubbish into rivers, it’s so dirty. 8. I f_______ better after having the medicine. 9. I like your suit very much, because red is my favourite c_______. 10. She is an h______ girl. She never tells lies. 11.The girl gets up e_____ every day, so that she won’t be late for school. 12. Jacky Chen is a f_______ movie star and he is known by many people around the world. 1. The ticket for an a________ is 20 yuan and half for a child. 2. Trees can keep our a______ fresh, so we mustn’t cut them down. 3.You shouldn’t leav e him a_____ at home, because he is only 3years old. 4.His parents were a____ with him b ecause he didn’t come back until 12 last night. 5.The train will a_______ at 9 o’clock, so we must be hurry to pick up
字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对 应一个音素。因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词 的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形” 指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元字组和辅字组是非常有必要的，可以很大程度降低记忆单词的难度，延长遗忘时间。 深入了解英语单词读音和拼写之间的内在联系，深入了解英语单词中的字组与单词中各个音素之间的一一对应关系，可以使学习者准确地把握英语单词的读音和拼写，避免会读不会写或者会写不会读的现象，可以准确、牢固地记住英语单词，从而大大降低记忆单词的难度。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01 a 在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03 e 在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 i 在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06 在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07 o 在闭音节中[]clock not box shop sock1-08 在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09 u 在闭音节中[]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler 1-11 s u per
英语拼读法 一、辅音字母的读音规则 1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst； 其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode. 2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如g ene，g in，g ym； 其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame. 3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s； 有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。 4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'； 其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'. 5.q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名); 常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion. 附：英语音标 元音 单元音：i: i e ? ??u ?ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音：ei ai ?i ?u au i?e?u? 辅音 浊辅音：b d g ?v e z ?dz m n ?l r j w 请辅音：p t k ? f θs ?ts h 二、辅音字母组合的读音规则 1. ch, tch 读/?/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch 2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one 3. sh 读/?/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh 4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird 但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线). 5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ； 其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y. 6. dg, dj 读/?/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective. 7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/?/。如 lo ng,thi ng,le ng th；u n'cle,zi n c；a n'gry,fi n'ger；dri n k,thi n k,tha n k. 8. gu 在元音前读/g/，如gu ess,gu ide,gu est；在字母n后读/gw/，如lan'gu age， distin'gu ish，lin'gu ist. 字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/?/.
2015年英语中考复习单词拼写专项练习 101. September is the __________ (九) month of a year． 102. Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______ (自己) after school. 103．Our school is as beautiful as_______________(他们的). 104. Tom and Linda have been _______________ ( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 105. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______________ (跑步) every day. 106. She ________(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces. 107. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answered the question ____________(不同地). 108. The living conditions in the countryside have _______________ (改善）a lot. 109. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in _____ (西方) countries. 110. –How many _______________ (邮票) have you collected? –More than 500. 111.If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _____________(实现) your dream. 112. Lucy is polite and_________(乐于助人的). We all like her. 113. A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ____________ (文化) of China. 114. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ____ (发展). 115. I’ve had some most _____________ (美味的) food in that restaurant. 116. There is going to be a _______________(毕业) ceremony next month. 117. I am very ________ (饿). I want to buy some food to eat. 118. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 119. His uncle is a ________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 120. This is an _____ (空的) box. Could I have a full one, please? 121. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer _____________(错误). 122. He is neither blind nor _____________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well. 123. We should learn to ______________（拒绝）the bad things. 124. He often _______ (借)books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible. 125. National Day is _________ (十月) 1st.
广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编 第一部分单词分类汇编 一、名词 A..时间 police station 警局 G. 饭餐(宴会) morning 早上bus stop 汽车站meal 饭(总称) afternoon 下午station 火车站breakfast 早餐 evening 晚上museum 博物馆lunch 午餐second秒store 商店supper 晚餐minute 分钟book shop 书店dinner 正餐(晚餐) hour 小时cinema 电影院party 聚会 day 日restaurant 饭店picnic 野餐 week 星期bank 银行get-together 聚会 month 月 C. 交通(通信)工具H. 职业名称 year 年bus 公共汽车teacher 教师 spring 春天car 小汽车doctor 医生 summer 夏天bike 自行车nurse 护士 autumn 秋天plane 飞机driver 司机 winter 冬天train 火车painter 画家January 一月boat 船writer 作家February 二月spaceship 太空船singer 歌唱家March 三月underground 地铁dancer 舞蹈家April 四月telephone 电话actor 演员 May 五月letter 信waiter 侍应生 June 六月e-mail 电邮manager 经理July 七月 D. 家用电器inventor 发明家August 八月radio 收音机scientist 科学家 September 九月TV set 电视机 coach 教练 October 十月computer 电脑guide 导游 November 十一月 E. 乐器cook 厨师December 十二月piano 钢琴player 运动员holiday 假期guitar 吉它policeman 警察 Sunday 星期日violin 小提琴fire-fighter 消防员 Monday 星期一drum 鼓seller 推销员 T uesday 星期二 F. 服装pilot 飞机师Wednesday 星期三hat 帽子postman 邮差 Thursday 星期四coat 外衣reporter 记者 Friday 星期五shirt 衬衫librarian 图书管理员 Saturday 星期六skirt 短裙
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
unit 1 title 题目，标题greeting 问候 dear 亲爱的address 地址signature 签名，署名street 街道magazine 杂志 hobby 业余爱好chess 国际象棋restaurant 餐馆 as 作为accountant 会计，会计师keen 喜爱的 rugby 橄榄球运动badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球engineer 工程师middle 中间 age 年龄 table left 左边 stand 站立 around 周围，围绕complete 填写，完成information 信息，资料grade 年级，成绩等级primary 小学教育的captain 队长，组长，船 长 reply 回答 choose 选择 future 未来，将来difficult 困难handwriting 笔迹，书法small 小的 sky 天空 unit 2-1 life 生活，生命probably 很可能，大概most 最多，最大find 找到，发现daily 每日，日常的
whizz-kid 神童，有为青年top 最高的business 公司，生意 still 还是，仍然，依 旧 wash 洗，洗脸，洗澡uniform 制服，校服discuss 讨论 make 做，使得client 客户 twice 两次 U2-2 club 俱乐部，社团once 一次continue 继续做 brush 用刷子刷motorbike 摩托车activity 活动 identify 辨认，确认 guard 警卫，卫兵，看 守 construction 建筑，建造，施 工 messenger 送信人，通信员， 邮递员 dentist 牙科医生manager 经理，老板 charge 主管，掌管，照 管 calculator 计算器 careful 仔细的，慎重的， 谨慎 dangerous 有危险的，不安 全的 parcel 包裹 routine 常规，正常程序questionnaire 调查表，问卷honestly 诚实地 mean 意思是，表示….. 的意思 angry 愤怒的，生气的jog 慢跑 hold 抱住，拿着，抓
英语单词直接拼读法 1.英语单词读音规则 1.1 辅音字母的读音规则 1.2 辅音字母组合的读音规则 1.3 元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则 1.4 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则 1.5 元音字母组合的读音规则 1.6 几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则 2.直接标音符号 2.1 重读符号 2.2 哑音符号 2.3 提醒符号 2.4 四类重读音节符号 2.5 几个直接标音符号 2.6 借用国际音标直接标音 3.英语单词重读规律 1. 英语单词读音规则 1.1 辅音字母的读音规则 字母读音例词字母读音例词 1.1.1 b /b/ b ed 1.1.2 d /d/ en d 1.1.3 f /f/ f ill 1.1.4 h /h/ h elp 1.1.5 j /?/ j ob 1.1.6 k /k/ mil k 1.1.7 l /l/ l eft 1.1.8 m /m/ m y
1.1.9 n /n/ n et 1.1.10 p /p/ p en 1.1.11 r /r/ r ed 1.1.12 t /t/ le t 1.1.13 v /v/ v ote 1.1.14 w /w/ w e 1.1.15 y /j/ y es 1.1.16 z /z/ z ed 1.1.17 c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst； 其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode. 1.1.18 g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如g ene，g in，g ym； 其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame. 1.1.19 s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s； 有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it 1.1.20 x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'； 其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'. 1.1.21 q 读/k/cheque 常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu estion. 附：英语音标 元音（20） 发音时声带振动，气流在通道上不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫元音。 前元音：i: i e ? 单元音中元音：???: 后元音：ɑ：??: u u： 双元音ei ai ?i ?u au i?e?u? 辅音 浊辅音（17）：b d g ?v e z ?dz dr m n ?l r j w 声带不振动的为清辅音 清辅音（11）：p t k ? f θs ?ts tr h 辅音按发音方法分：
2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦（47套） 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?四川成都】 1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h . 2. Tom, if you are t , drink this water. 3. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down. 4. With the help of the local people, we found the church e . 5. I wonder why I can't get good grades a I have been studying so hard. 答案：1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. jumps 4. easily 5. although 二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?广州】 1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again. 2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h . 3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow. 4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping. 5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question. 答案：1. pity 2. helpful. 3. rain 4. free 6. answer 三．根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011?宁夏】 1. We had a long __________ (讨论)about the plan. 2. Driving on mountain roads always makes me __________ (紧张). 3. I __________ (写 )her several letters, hut she didn't reply. 4. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests __________ (高兴地 ) 5. I couldn't decide __________(是否)or not to go to the party. 答案1. discussion 2. nervous 3. wrote 4. happily 5. whether 四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011福建泉州】 1.—Why not _______(煮) some noodles for supper? —Good idea! 2.—Which ________(季节)do you like best? —Summer. 3.—Your classroom is very __________(干净的). —We sweep the floor twice a day. 4.—I like listening to English ________(歌曲). —So do I. 答案1. cook 2. season 3. clean/tidy 4. songs 五．根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2011年江苏南通】 1.Frank loves playing basketball and practices _______(两次) a week. 2.Peter’s dream is to ________ (进入) a medical college in the future. 3.The bottle was full yesterday, but now it’s __. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it. 答案: 1. twice 2. enter 3. full 六．根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2011年山东淄博】 1. He b________ a book from the library yesterday. 2. Light music often makes us feel r________.