下载文档原格式
湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ( ) to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．will be heatedC．be heatedD．would be heated正确答案：C2．I have to ( ) my expenditure to my income.A．transferB．adjustC．directD．add正确答案：B3．If he had been in better health, he ( ) , more books.A．can writeB．could have writtenC．could writeD．have written正确答案：B4．With the development of industry, this region will surely ( ).A．developB．profitC．succeedD．thrive正确答案：D5．I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ( ) I have relatives.A．whichB．neverthelessC．whereD．when正确答案：C6．The new campus is ( ) as the old one.A．twice as bigB．as twice bigC．twice bigD．big as twice正确答案：A7．If ( )to speak, he has no problem expressing himself. A．askedB．askingC．askD．to be asked正确答案：A8．Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ( ) these days. A．trueB．forgettableC．reliableD．credit正确答案：C9．Which door does this key ( )to?A．setB．fitC．becomeD．belong正确答案：D10．Much ( ) my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation. A．toB．atC．withD．by正确答案：A11．It ought to be you ( )me that sign the letter.A．butB．in spite ofC．ratherD．rather than正确答案：D12．Literature must consist of words, ( ) music must consist of sounds.A．even thoughB．so thatC．just asD．ever since正确答案：C13．If the building project ( ) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A．being completedB．is completedC．to be completedD．completed正确答案：C14．I prefer walking ( ).A．to driveB．to drivingC．than driveD．than driving正确答案：B15．The committee ( ) a conclusion only after days of discussion.A．achievedB．reachedC．arrivedD．completed正确答案：B16．Asia is ( ) among the seven continents.A．largestB．the largestC．largerD．the larger正确答案：B17．You ( ) me because I didn’t say that.A．must understandB．must be understandingC．must have understoodD．had to misunderstand正确答案：C18．Generally speaking, nodding your head is ( ) to saying yes.A．contraryB．equivalentC．secondaryD．relevant正确答案：B19．I have been to the West Lake three times ( ) 1970.A．sinceB．untilC．fromD．after正确答案：A20．( )gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A．Not onlyB．UnlessC．ExceptD．Besides正确答案：D21．Seldom ( ) in such a rude way.A．we have been treatedB．have we been treatedC．we have treatedD．have we treated正确答案：B22．( ),that step is not safe!A．Look aroundB．Look upC．Look outD．Look down正确答案：C23．He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ( ) by others. A．to be respectedB．to respectC．being respectedD．respected正确答案：A24．I saw a traffic ( ) this morning.A．eventB．conflictC．damageD．accident正确答案：D25．( )you ought to do is to see a doctor.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．That正确答案：B26．Every means ( ) but without much result.A．have been triedB．has been triedC．have triedD．has tried正确答案：B27．Finding it difficult to ( ) to the climate in the city, he decided to move to thenorth.A．fitB．adoptC．suitD．adapt正确答案：D28．We must begin testing this instrument, no matter ( ) difficult it is.A．howeverB．howC．whateverD．what正确答案：B29．He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ( ) reach.A．withinB．beyondC．offD．inside正确答案：A30．The man ( ) was stolen called the police.A．his walletB．the wallet of hisC．whose walletD．the wallet of whom正确答案：C31．Those opinions are now out of ( ).A．orderB．formC．moodD．fashion正确答案：D32．Neither Mary nor her sister ( ) to the party.A．goB．are goingC．have goneD．is going正确答案：D33．Any student ( ) in swimming can apply for membership. A．having a keen interestB．with a keen interestingC．who is keenly interestingD．has a keen interest正确答案：A34．Just because he failed once, it does not ( ) that he will fail every time. A．followB．happenC．appearD．seem正确答案：A35．He plays not only the piano, ( )the violin.A．and alsoB．but alsoC．but as well asD．but as well正确答案：B36．The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ( ).A．stepB．measureC．rateD．progress正确答案：C37．( ) him do this job by himself ?A．Why don’t letB．Why not lettingC．Why not letD．Why you not to let正确答案：C38．He speaks English ( ) better than I.A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so正确答案：B39．There can be no doubt ( ) someone had visited the house before they arrived.A．whyB．whetherC．howD．that正确答案：D40．He grew more and more absorbed in his work, ( ) he almost forgot his meals.A．that to such an extentB．to an extent such thatC．to such an extentD．such that to an extent正确答案：CReading ComprehensionProcrastination (犹豫不决) is a disease of the mind. A scientific study in recent years has shown that it is a close relative of sadness and attention disorder; that procrastinators tend to be the result of low self-confidence and are likely to experience anxiety. The research has shown, what is more, that the illness has become quite common. Susan Robert, a behavioral psychologist who has written a book called Living With Procrastination, says that about a quarter of the adult population of the United States and Canada is reported to have serious problems with procrastination. “when we say ‘serious’we mean people for whom procrastination causes great discomfort and suffering. We’ve found that such people are more troubled by daily life than others, that possibility of anxiety is much higher among them than in the rest of the population.”In a society driven by achievement, it is little wonder that not being able to work at full steam will bring people sadness. Surely, in the land of opportunity, this anxiety has produced an industry of experts offering solutions. Many books and specialist solutions have appeared. In exchange for $ 19.95, Dr. Jerome Murray will send out an audio-cassette called “Protect yourfuture from the thief of procrastination.” Dr. Murray promises that if you follow his step-by-step rules you will be empowered to “turn self-defeat into self-realization”. “Since the start of the 1990s, procrastination has been taken more and more seriously,” said Dr. Roberts, who has been treating patients troubled by the condition for more than 20 years.” It is now recognized as a true mental health problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue.41．What is the main topic of this passage?A．Don’t hesitate to give up smoking.B．Don’t regard depression as not important.C．Delay can be a sign of illness.D．Don’t work too hard to stay healthy.正确答案：C42．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Procrastination is a disease of the mind.B．Procrastination is likely to cause a great discomfort and suffering.C．Procrastination is not considered as a psychological problem but moral issue.D．Dr. Jerome Murray provides some ways to get rid of procrastination.正确答案：C43．How does the author look at procrastination?A．It is something like running.B．It is a disease of mind.C．It is not a permitted act.D．It is not full of stress.正确答案：B44．These are the signs of procrastination except ( ).A．discomfortB．sufferingC．pleasureD．sadness正确答案：C45．What’s the main idea of Dr. Murray’s cassette “Protect your future from the thief of procrastination” ?A．Turn defeat to self-realization.B．Turn depression into enthusiasm.C．Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously.D．Turn self-defeat into self-realization.正确答案：DParrots are becoming one of the most popular pets in America for good reasons. The parrot is an extraordinary bird that can be taught to talk, can be easily cared for, and can create a lively atmosphere anywhere. With the help of an energetic parrot owner, a parrot can develop an enormous vocabulary. In addition, a parrot can be trained to say “Pretty boy” or “Polly wants a cracker, “and it also can learn to whistle or sing. No matter what an owner decides to teach a bird, training a parrot takes much patience, but the reward is a stream of chatter. Another reason for the parrot’s popularity is that this pet does not require much care. For example, even a spoiled parrot does not need a house-sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding. In fact, a parrot will overeat. Still another advantage of owning a parrot is its inexpensive food, including seeds, nuts, corn, and grain-along with an apple, banana, or carrot. Perhaps the most likely reason the parrot is becoming such a well-liked pet is that it is a combination of tameness and wildness. Because the parrot can live in almost any environment, it makes a fine, tame companion for many people. In addition, because it can be easily trained, it is a delightful performer. At the same time, its colorful feathers give it an air of the mystery of the parrot’s native home, the jungle. Thus, the parrot, once a highly valued gift presented to kings and noble families, is now appreciated by a growing number of people.46．A parrot can be trained to do all the following but ( ).A．talkB．help its ownerC．singD．create a lively atmosphere正确答案：B47．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the easy raising of the parrot?A．It eats very little.B．Its food is inexpensive.C．It does not need a house-sitter.D．It does not require daily walks as dogs do正确答案：A48．The word “tameness” in the passage means ( ).A．the quality of being brave or unafraidB．the quality of being kind or warm-heartedC．the quality of being uncontrolled or fierceD．the quality of being gentle or trained正确答案：D49．The word “jungle” probably means ( ).A．boundless desert with very little plant lifeB．large apartment building with pleasing surroundingsC．wild land overgrown with thick bushes and treesD．snow-covered mountain top in very cold areas正确答案：C50．The writer ( ).A．likes the parrotB．dislikes the parrotC．doesn’t care about the parrotD．values the parrot highly正确答案：AIn my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them. The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St. Thomas’hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent Square for which I paid 18 shillings a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when T came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St. Thomas’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I could be able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn (当掉) my microscope for three pounds. I spent five years at St. Thomas’hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I didn’t know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book. I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.51．The text is a talk given by the author when ( ) .A．he was 18B．his first novel was publishedC．he graduated from the school of medicineD．he was at an advanced age正确答案：D52．The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was ( ).A．18B．28C．23D．30正确答案：C53．“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds”means the author could always ( ) .A．exchange his microscope for three poundsB．borrow his microscope and pays three poundsC．have his microscope repaired with three poundsD．lend his microscope for three pounds正确答案：A54．In the sentence “I could be able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself...” , the word “clothe” means ( ).A．wear clothesB．make clothes forC．wash clothes forD．buy clothes for正确答案：D55．The author wanted to be a writer because ( ).A．he liked to take risksB．he found it easier to make a living by writingC．he was interested in writingD．he could not study medicine well正确答案：CHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and thehappiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the children-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.56．People can experience happiness if they ( ).A．always think of the past and regret itB．value the presentC．are no longer youngD．become old and have much experience正确答案：B57．When people were young, they used to ( ).A．be in charge of many businessesB．have few things to think about and take onC．look after their younger sisters and brothersD．face a lot of difficulties正确答案：B58．The pains of children lie in the fact that ( ).A．no one helps them make right decisionsB．they are often beaten by their parentsC．they can not be accepted and praised by othersD．they are not allowed to do what they like to do正确答案：D59．Children are usually happy because ( ).A．old people lose interest in themB．they are free to do wrongC．they are familiar with everything going on around themD．things are new to them正确答案：D60．Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A．Hard workB．Being free from troubleC．WealthD．Health正确答案：CClozeMore than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected【C1】______friends, what they were willing to give in 【C2】______, and how satisfied they were【C3】______the quality of their friendships, the【C4】______give little comfort to social critics. Friendship【C5】______to be a unique form of【C6】______ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that【C7】______ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by【C8】______. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to【C9】______as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and【C10】______organization-it has its own principle, which is to promote【C11】______of warmth, trust, love, and affection【C12】______two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March【C13】______of Psychology Today. The findings【C14】______that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are【C15】______to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not【C16】______for friends only among those who are【C17】______like them, but find many【C18】______differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important【C19】______ that emerges from the data,【C20】______, is not something that we found-but what we did not.61．【C1】A．onB．ofC．toD．for正确答案：B62．【C2】A．additionB．replyC．turn D．return正确答案：D63．【C3】A．aboutB．ofC．withD．by正确答案：C64．【C4】A．results B．effects C．expectations D．consequences正确答案：A65．【C5】A．feels B．leads C．sounds D．appears正确答案：D66．【C6】A．human B．mankind C．individual D．civil正确答案：A67．【C7】A．bind B．attach C．control D．attract正确答案：A68．【C8】A．discipline B．law C．rule D．regulation正确答案：B69．【C9】A．keep B．do C．show D．play正确答案：D70．【C10】A．all B．any C．other D．those正确答案：C71．【C11】A．friendship B．interests C．feelings D．impressions 正确答案：C72．【C12】A．between B．onC．inD．for正确答案：A73．【C13】A．print B．issueC．publication D．copy正确答案：B74．【C14】A．secure B．assure C．confirm D．ensure正确答案：C75．【C15】A．neutral B．main C．nuclear D．central正确答案：D76．【C16】A．ask B．call C．appeal D．look正确答案：D77．【C17】A．most B．more C．least D．less正确答案：A78．【C18】A．people B．who C．what D．friends正确答案：B79．【C19】A．conclusionB．summaryC．decisionD．claim正确答案：A80．【C20】A．moreoverB．howeverC．stillD．yet正确答案：BTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.81．Practice should go hand in hand with theory．正确答案：实践应该与理论紧密结合。
![云南专升本英语模拟试题与答案[1]](https://uimg.taocdn.com/de5c180a43323968011c92e3.webp)
云南省普通专升本英语模拟试题及答案（-）Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.The movie star___ with your sister, didn’ t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing3.___ looked up in alarm.A.All the present womanB.All the womanpresentC.The all woman presentD.The all presentwoman4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!A.Be sure to not touch itB.Be not sure totouch itC.Be sure not to touch itD.Don ’tbe sure to touch it5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep in touch withD.put up with6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.You should be___ with what you have.bineB.contentfortD.contrary8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.A.normalpleteC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson ’ s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.A.as superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as more superior than10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.consists ofB.consists toC.lies inD.lies atSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or wordsin the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.12.He would have given you more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of yourhelp.15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask 1A:Shopping is an important part of any tourist ’ s activities. Shopping leads as the number one activitywhile traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The TravelIndustry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activityengaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commercereports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United Statesin 2997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopp ing ’ s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The RouseCompany has created Miami — Dade Country ’ s number one visitor attraction,Bayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater MiamiConvention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami — DadeCounty ’ s number one visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recentlypublished a report naming Bayside as the fifth — most –visited attraction in thestate of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise( 商品 ) in both the North and SouthPavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Caf and nine additionaléfull —servicerestaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries( 餐馆 ). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue( 聚会地点 ) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in1997 as part of their vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Caf .éD. Full — service restaurants.25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami — Dade Countyoffering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.B:Men sometimes say, We“are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do. ” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheepand goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayedat home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men begancivilization — after women invented agriculture.26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.A. they invent thingsB. they do their work wellC. they change historyD. they run machines27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.A. to collect animalsB. to find animalsC. to hunt animalsD. to kill animals28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.A. found wheatB. planted fruit treesC. let fall some grassD. grew vegetablesseeds29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.A.started civilizationB.knew what civilization wasC.helped a lot to start civilizationD.understood how importantcivilization was 30.The author wrote thearticle just to tell us___.A.how agriculture was related to civilizationB.we owe our civilization to womenC.what men had done before agriculture startedD.when civilization beganC:Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “ dumb” terminals (i.e., those without processingapability)c simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem ( 调制解调器 ). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口 ) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memorystorage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging fromfull-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for theservice, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.31.Online services work by providing users with___.A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.A. save the time of connecting to the online systemB. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee35.The passage is mainly about___.A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersTask 2A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporation is available in reference books and periodicals.Information needed to be known before interview:A.about the applicanthimself: 1._____36_____2._____37_____B.about the company:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___Task 3Directions ： The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.A — central processing unitB—computer-aided design C—data processing D—desktop operating systemE—dialogue boxesF—disk driveG—downloadH—drag and dropI —electronic commerceJ— floppy diskK — home pageL — host computerM — ink-jetprinterN— laser jetprinterO— officeautomationExamples: (B) 计算机辅助设计（ G）下载41.（）主机（）喷墨打印机42.（）办公自动化（）对话框43.（）数据处理（）电子商务44.（）拖放（）激光打印机45.（）软磁盘（）磁盘驱动器Task 4Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and(4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to themand whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should bewritten last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to___.49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.50.When should you write the abstract?After you have finished___.Part IIIDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.A.重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。
英语专升本模拟题第1套（含问题详解）实⽤⽂档英语应试模拟第1套Ⅰ . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the othersin pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. decade B. aggressive C. ancestor D. bacteria2. A. architect B. biochemistry C. butcher D. ache3. A. acquire B. convenient C. admire D. anxiety4. A. rough B. daughter C. delight D. through5. A. avenue B. argue C. barbecue D. clueⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6. The New York police were very anxious about the crime.A. learn moreB. learning moreC. to learn moreD. more to learn7. Cut after the class was over.A. did children rushB. rushed childrenC. children rushD. do children rush8. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery thatdisplayed here.A. is实⽤⽂档B. areC. has beenD. have been9. When you're ready, I'll take you to airport.A. /B. theC. aD. an10. For a late drink, come to our nightclub, stays open until 4 :00 a. m.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what11. -- It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets. -- I don't think so,A. anywayB. neitherC. eitherD. too12. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash intoA. the big green plastic bagB. the green big plastic bagC. the big plastic green bagD. the green plastic big bag13. getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.A. Despite ofB. In spite of实⽤⽂档C. Even thoughD. Nonetheless14. Our kitchen is a mess. We any cleaning for weeks.A. didn't doB. haven't been doingC. don't doD. haven't done15. Open the window, ?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you16. Joseph, the politician who last week, has been released unharmed.A. is kidnappedB. was kidnappedC. has been kidnappedD. had been kidnapped17. A number is an abstraction no physical existence.A. hasB. to haveC. that hasD. who has18. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have tothe consequences of your act.A. look up toB. wake up toC. stand up toD. face up to实⽤⽂档19. They bad all stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in Hong Kongin half of February.A. the secondB. secondC. the twoD. two20. Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have success than men, according to an employment survey.A. much higherB. a very higherC. a much higherD. far higherⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was 21 for just under ￡25million at the fine art auctioneers (拍卖商), Christie's, in London. The 22 was triple the previous record of ￡8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders 23 for the painting, half 24 telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of ￡500,000. Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that oneof these Scots or Americans 25 to pay 500 francs--about ￡25 at that time -- for 26 a painting.Christie's chairman 27 reporters after the sale, it's a rarepicture. A spokesman for the firm added, It's fantastic. Not 28who was at the auction agreed. One commented, More money 29 sense.Many people do 30 uneasy that a picture could be auctioned forsuch an unbelievable sum. They find distasteful the contrast 31 thissort of money and the impoverished life of the painter 32 Van Gogh, oncea lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more 33 in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit. Depressive, poor, unrecognized and 34 suicidal, he remains a romantic figure in the public 35实⽤⽂档21. A. bought B. sold C. displayed D. shown22. A. price B. money C. sumD. collection23. A. competed B. shouted C. fought D. argued24. A. on B. under C. off D.by25. A. must B. might C. ought D. could26. A. so B. this C. veryD. such27. A. said B. spoke C. told D. agreed28. A. all B. everyone C. none D. anyone29. A. to B. than C. better D.over30. A. felt B. think C. feel D. thought31. A. between B. among C. of D. like32. A. his own B. him C. own D. himself33. A. upset B. interested C. happy D. gloomy34. A. eventually B. finally C. lastD. at end35. A. mind B. brain C. thought D. imaginationⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One实⽤⽂档Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling andgeography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if theylived in England or Italy or France or Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin. They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.36. A good synonym for origin isA. peopleB. futureC. beginningD. culture37. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to studyA. physical science and chemistryB. Greek and LatinC. democracy and communismD. French and Spanish38. Today, most of people won't study either Greek or Latin becauseA. they are no longer importantB. people do not have enough timeC. they are no longer existedD. people can not learn them well39. What can we conclude from this passage?实⽤⽂档A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy.C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.Passage TwoWould you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich'?. You probably have eaten many of them. Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato.The tomato is originally an American plant. It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous. They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It was said that desertedsuitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a loveapple. While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eatinga love apple. Still, it was many years before the people fully believedthat the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes.40. The language from which we derived the word tomato isA. PortugueseB. SpanishC. NahuatlD. European41. North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first becauseA. they had too much other foodB. they mistakenly thought they were poisonousC. settlers ate only traditional European foodsD. no one liked the taste42. The underlined word suitor in the second paragraph means实⽤⽂档A. boyfriendB. laundererC. tailorD. explorer43. A good title for this passage would beA. Life in Early AmericaB. What Happens to the BrokenheartedC. The History of the TomatoD. Vegetables in Our DietPassage ThreeNature has devised many ways to protect creatures' eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through theother defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over theeye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this protective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks, this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a littledirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also actlike miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.44. A camel has long eyelashesA. to keep windblown sand out of its eyesB. that get in the way of its sightC. to help it see betterD. to attract other camels45. The writer implies that eyelids are实⽤⽂档A. not found on lizardsB. nice to look atC. always covered with eyelashesD. the most effective eye protection46. The author compares the duck's third eyelid to aA. tissueB. glassy coveringC. tiny brushD. diving mask47. A good title for this passage would beA. Look OutB. Birds' EyesC. Eyes in the NightD. Protecting the EyePassage FourAs part of an ongoing campaign against polyvinyl chloride (聚氯⼄烯), a Virginia-basedenvironmental advocacy group today called on manufacturers and retailers to phase out its use in shower curtains. The Center for Health, Environmentand Justice (CHEJ) , released the results of a small study indicating thatPVC ( 聚氯⼄烯)-containing shower curtains are capable of emitting scores of potentially harmful materials, into people's bathrooms. A previous study, conducted by Environmental Protection Agency researchers, also found that plastic shower curtains can emit toxic compounds into the air.There's still debate among scientists about just how serious thehealth effects are especially at low doses. However, CHEJ urges consumersto avoid using PVC shower curtains, as well as many other PVC products.For people who are concerned about their shower curtains, there are alternatives. IKEA phased out PVC shower curtains 11 years ago, switchingto ethylene vinyl acetate (⼄烯醋酸共聚物). The company has said that 88 percent of its shower curtains would be PVC free by spring of 2008.Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains, but some dolist PVC or vinyl on the packaging. Numerous online retailers, sellshower curtains--primarily cotton or hemp--that are free of PVC. However, mildew(发霉) can be a problem with cotton and hemp products.实⽤⽂档48. What did the study released by the Center for Health, Environment and Justice show?A. That PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.B. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains.C. That most shower curtains sold at IKEA are made from PVC.D. That PVC shower curtains may release potentially harmful materials.49. What material are the shower curtains sold at IKEA made from?A. Ethylene vinyl acetate.B. Polyvinyl chloride.C. Cotton.D. PVC and EVA.50. What's the biggest problem with hemp and cotton shower curtains?A. They are see-through.B. They are too expensive.C. They may cause mildew.D. They emit harmful materials.51. Is it easy for consumers to tell that a shower curtain is made from PVC?A. Yes, that information is always on the shower curtain label.B. Not always, because shower curtains don't have to be labeled.C. Yes, but only if they're made by IKEA after 2008.D. No, because they only contain low doses of PVC.Passage FiveCompanies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling. The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effortto identify and prosecute companies breaking the law. More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The Home Office says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling 500,000--almost 3,000 per firm. The total number实⽤⽂档of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers, such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to bettertarget what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots. These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture, construction and hospitality. Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in the UK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.52. What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?A. Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.B. 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.C. 200 companies have been fined.D. 3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.53. What steps will officials take to shame these companies?A. They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.B. They will shut down their business.C. They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.D. They will give poor workers working permission.54. Immigration officials are now focusing onA. small-time illegal employersB. fining individual workersC. large-scale organized criminal operationsD. the government's strategy55. Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (战役) might end up unjustly penalizing , by driving the employers further underground.实⽤⽂档A. employersB. workersC. illegal residentsD. companiesⅤ. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have your nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11Reservations clerk: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams: Hello. I'd like to 56 , please.Reservations clerk: May I have your name and 57 , please?Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.Reservations clerk: When are you leaving?Daniel Adams : 58Reservations clerk: And your destination?Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires.Reservations clerk: 59 , please. (...) All right. Your seat isconfirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll bearriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o' clock p.m. localtime.Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?实⽤⽂档Reservations clerk: Yes, but 60 at least one hour before departure time.. Writing (25 points)ⅥDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in100-120 words basedon the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.刚买了⼀块表，但你不满意，因为它总有⽑病。
深圳市总工会圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题温馨提示：1、英语专升本入学考试题型：1单选题20’ 2英汉互译30’3阅读理解30’ 4短文改错20’2、切忌去死记硬背模拟题,注重对词汇量的积累和掌握至少要有1500常用单词词汇量一、单选题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon2 A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B我的一颗牙齿松动的马上要掉了.2、—How about taking a walk—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk2A．very muchB．too muchC．much too标准答案：C走路怎么样哦,我想走路太冷了.3、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.2A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D在大城市生活了很多年以后,他们发现很难再在小镇上生活.4、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.2 A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D我缺席的原因是因为我生病了.5、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.2A．whereB．thatD．in which标准答案：B这是房子就是历史上举行了重要会议的那个.6、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.2A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D我们要达到国家对我们的期望.7、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.2A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B作者列举了为什么克隆不能被人类采用的原因8、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.2A．hitC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B我想最打动我的事情是布什先生的友善和幽默.9、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.2A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B克林顿太太总是按照她的年龄和身份来着装,打扮整洁素雅.10、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.2A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B在17名英国旅客被释放后,布莱尔先生表示继续关切其他仍在被劫持的乘客的安全.11、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.2A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C有“质量”的报纸常常是公正新闻的见光的最好之处.12、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.2A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B灿烂的玛雅文化是如何突然消失于地球的仍然是一个难解决的谜.13、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.2A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D在市场经济时代,制造商应加强“顾客第一”的理念.14、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.2A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B足球比赛在雨停了以后,另行通知.15、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.2A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B有些人认为参与到夫妻之间的吵架是不明智之举.16、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.2A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A在1954年,老人与海和其它许多的小说获得了厄内斯特海明威诺贝尔文学奖.17、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.2 A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A那些认为美国遍地是黄金的人,到了美国后,开始后悔自己的决定.18、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.2A．cover upB．paint upC．make up标准答案：C演员出现在观众的面前之前必须先化妆.19、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.2 A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A约翰从不挑剔他妻子煮的食物.20、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.2A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A热的金属遇冷会收缩.21、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .2A．for ours it hadB．it did for usD．with ours标准答案：B对我们来说,研究目的意义的重要性超过研究本身.22、Do you know ___the population of China is2A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B你知道中国的人口总数是多少吗23、Advertising is different from other forms of communication_ __the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.2A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A广告不同于其他形式的沟通之处在于广告主要用于消息传递.24、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.2A．exceptC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C他的旅行,除了知道他很可能要离开六个月,其他的我都不清楚.25、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned manfrom Britain.2A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D编辑和出版这本杂志是一个来自英国有学问的人.26、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.2A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A许多白领工作后都怀念在大学读书的那一段美好时光.27、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.2A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C他打了女孩的脸使她摔到地上死了.28、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .2 A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B她从恶梦中惊醒.29、Is there any___in your company2A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A你公司里还缺人手吗30、The old man ___the boy on his knees.2 A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A老人让男孩坐在他的膝上.31、Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.2A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D激烈的争吵声使得两个驾驶变得更加暴躁.32、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.2A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D不要总是跟他推心置腹,有时候他有些霸道.33、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.2A．emotionC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C她太累了,没有心思跳舞了.34、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .2A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B有雾时,火车常常误点.35、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.2 A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D说话人不知道怎样自圆其说.36、It's high time you ___us the truth.2A．tellB．have toldD．had told标准答案：C这是你告诉我们真相的最佳时期.37、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.2 A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D如果是我做实验,我会用另外一种方法.38、We___it without your help.2A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A没有你的帮助,我们不可能做到.39、Is this film movingYes, it is___.2A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A这部电影很感人吗是的,是我以前从未感受过的.40、I suppose she is not serious,___ 2A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C我想她要求不是很严格的,不是吗41、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.2 A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D我只能为你做到有条件的提前支付.42、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.2 A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small我用一个非常合理的价格买到了这个古董花瓶.43、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.2A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C他们要在飞机起飞之前到达机场,几乎是不可能的.44、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.2A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C这个工程项目必须如期完工.45、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.2A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed当被问到,他否认做过任何违法的事情.二、阅读短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题AMy son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned分配him to East New York where I started my career. 1However,Joe’s brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire富翁well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department消防队took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular特别的night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center世贸大厦.2I just said, “Be careful.I love you”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughterwere “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.我的儿子乔开始跟一个父亲在警察局工作的年轻女士约会.乔对在警察局工作很感兴趣.他有天回家,对我说,“我要去参加警察考试.”当他毕业的时候,他们分配他在纽约东部,那也是我开始我的职业生涯的地方.1然而,乔的兄弟—约翰一点也不想做警察或消防队员.他想成为“下一个唐纳德”,一个美国着名的百万富翁.但在1984年,我得了咽喉癌.他注意到和我一起工作的消防队的同事们照顾着我们.他决定成为一名消防员.这两个孩子在工作的时候都会给家里打电话.约翰总是大概在四点的时候打电话,在九月十日,那个特别的晚上,我和约翰聊了几分钟.我说,“我爱你.”他说,“我爱你.”乔叫我在早上打电话给我,叫我打开电视.电视里报道一架飞机撞击了世贸大厦.我只是说,“小心.我爱你,”他说,“我也爱你.”如此而已.我们生下约翰有36年了,乔也34年.有很多的人,他们对自己的儿子或女儿说的最后一句话就是“我爱你”,而他们听到的是最后一句话也是“我爱你”.有很多想说的话没有说出口,这让我晚上睡不着.46.将1处翻译成汉语.________________________________________________________47..根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.每空一词Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed. 48根据2处完成下面的句子.每空一词I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.参考答案46、但是Joe的弟弟,John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员47、Policeman dead48、told toB49Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He66started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, 67 wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. 68与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.大山,加拿大人,也许是中国最有名的外国人.他中文说得很好.他出生于1965年.当他在多伦多大学上学时,开始学中文.为了记住更多的汉语单词,他经常把词语写在小卡片上.然后在接下来的两个星期里,他不只是记住这些单词,他同时还会听说读写或者是交谈,全方位的去运用它们.“这个方法对于那些不经常使用的词语,作用不是很大”他说.“学习一门语言的最好方法是持续使用它,并了解其背后的文化内涵.否则,你会很快的忘记每件事情.”大山说,重要的是要有语言环境.与中国朋友交谈,不仅帮他学习词语,而且帮他了解整国家和它的人民.任务1：请将65处的句子翻译成汉语.65.任务2：请用适当的词替换66处的单词.66. 任务3：将67的单词组合成一个完整的句子.67.任务4：将68处的短语译成英语.68.任务5：请回答下面的问题.69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language参考答案65.大山,加拿大人,或许是在中国最有名的外国人.66. began67. he often wrote them down on small cards .68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.C从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整.选项中有两个选项是多余选项.in sections 分瓣,so it is 70_________to eat them.Some oranges do nothave any seeds .Some have a 71________skin果皮,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 72________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 73______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 74_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges75_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 76 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 77_________they taughtEuropeans .The Spanish planted orange trees in the New WorldNorth and South America.They 78__________them to Florida first .Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 79._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.参考答案KGAHE FDBJI每个人喜欢橙子.它们甘甜多汁.它们是分瓣长得.所以吃它们很容易,有些橙子没有种子,有些皮厚,有些皮薄.橙子树很漂亮.有发光的绿色叶子.小的白花闻起来很香甜.一颗橙子树总是有花和果实.两百万年前就有橙子树了,橙子很小,不像今天的橙子,橙子树很可能来自于中国,中国现在种很多不同种类的野生橙子,中国约4400年前开始种橘子树了.亚洲其它地方和中东的农民向中国学种橙子.然后他们教欧洲人种.西班牙人在新世界北部和南美种橙子树.他们先把橙子去佛罗里达洲.橙子今天是福罗里达州一种非常重要的庄稼.在英文里,橙子这个单词既表示是一种水果又是一种颜色.我们用水果名称表达颜色.三、短文改错下面短文的划线部分可能是错误的,如果正确,请打√,如果错误请改正 ,并将答案写在右边相应题后的横线上.每空只写一词,并不得改变原句意思例：We often visit the museum last year. 答案：visited Thank you very much of the English stamps you80__________sent me last time. How beautifully they are I like them 81___________very much. I’m very fond of collecting stamps. I begin82__________to collect stamps at eight. So I have got nearly ten83__________thousand Chinese stamps or over four hundred foreign84_________stamps in all. In my opinions, collecting stamps is85___________an excellent hobby. I enjoy the beautiful colors and86_________designs of the stamps, from which I learns a lot. I’m glad87_________to hearing you also like stamp-collecting.Shall we exchange 88_________your stamps I’m looking forward to your early reply.89________参考答案80、for 81、beautiful 82、began 83、√ 84、and85、opinion86、√ 87、learn 88、hear 89、our。
专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。
句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。
句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。
普高专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟题2019年(14)(总分150, 做题时间120分钟)阅读理解The outside world begins creeping into the school when the children reach the age of 13 and older, the age when they begin to make subject choices and when, according to a careers officer, they knowif they're a scientific lot or more inclined to the arts. Thedifficult part is bringing the outside world to life with all its opportunities and realities. Schools are handicapped because they are staffed by people who only know about schools. Careers services are heavily influenced by what is readily available in the area, which may be sausage-making(香肠制造) in Wiltshire of ship-building in Clydeside. Somewhere out in the world there are snail (蜗牛) geneticists (遗传学家) and landscape gardeners and girls who polish Elizabeth Taylor's diamonds, but the careers officer knows little of them. What he knows about is engineering and hairdressing and opportunities in the Army. It is not surprising that this constant friction between grand aspirations (抱负) and uninspired reality produces cynicism (玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗) in both parties.Wherever they work, sixteen and seventeen-year-olds can find themselves used as cheap labor, picking things up off floors,fetching and carrying. Some are paid a reasonable wage but it is quite possible to be paid only pocket-money. That's in the living-in jobs like hotel work. There is a small breakthrough of girls into traditionally male preserves like agriculture, but that may be because very few boys now would put up with the low wages. Most girls, despite women's liberation, head straight for hairdressing, nursing or office work and dream of being swept off their feet by the boss.SSS_SINGLE_SELIn what sense does the author say the outside world begins "creeping into schools" when children first make subject choices?AChildren begin to become interested in careers possibly open to them.BChildren know what they are good at science or arts.CChildren start to make constant contact with careers officers.DChildren start to be concerned with what occupations they will be able to obtain.分值: 6答案:A文章第一段“the age when they begin to make subject choices and when，according to a careers officer，they know if they’re a scientific lot or more inclined to the arts．”因此正确答案为A。
专升本（英语）模拟题2019年(18)(总分150, 做题时间120分钟)Phonetics1.SSS_SINGLE_SELAjobsBeggsCdrivesDcups分值: 0.9答案:D2.SSS_SINGLE_SELAJuneBsoonCclassroomDdrew分值: 0.9答案:C画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。
3.SSS_SINGLE_SELAweaponBwholeCwaterDwonder分值: 0.9答案:B4.SSS_SINGLE_SELAautumnBdifficultyCfluteDsuppose分值: 0.9答案:B5.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsweatBleapCfeatureDcheat分值: 0.9答案:A6.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsomeBlotCotherDhoney分值: 0.9答案:B7.SSS_SINGLE_SEL ABlieCfieldDdie分值: 0.9答案:C8.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsincereBthereCmereDhere分值: 0.9答案:B9.SSS_SINGLE_SELAswitchBteachCpeachDtechnology分值: 0.9答案:D10.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwallBshallCDcall分值: 0.9答案:B11.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgateBhateCmadeDstaff分值: 0.9答案:D12.SSS_SINGLE_SELAhearBnearCdearDwear分值: 0.9答案:D13.SSS_SINGLE_SELAenoughBaboutCtouchDyoung分值: 0.914.SSS_SINGLE_SELAforceBforgetCtornDhorse分值: 0.9答案:B15.SSS_SINGLE_SELAchimneyBchalkCchangeDschool分值: 0.9答案:DA、B、C三项的字母组合发，而D项发[k]，因此选D项。
最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案I. Phonetics (5)1. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream3. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist4. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky5. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayedII. Situational Dialogues (10)6. ----You look so pale. Are you all right?-----_______________.A. Yes, I look paleB. Nor am IC. I’ve got a stomachacheD. Don’t mention it7. ---Hi, Rose, how did you like the performance you saw last night?---__________A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. it’s a waste of timeD. It lasted two hours8. ---Mr. Smith is not in. Could I take a message for him?---_________9. ---Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend ?---_______________A. It’s Ok with meB. I’d love toC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so10. ---Why are you late for work?---__________________A. I didn’t know whyB. I will do my bestC. My car broke down on the highwayD. I had a nice time11. ---Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine?---______________A. A good oneB. One dollarC. In a book storeD. Six times a year 12.12. — Why did you come by .taxi instead of driving your own car?---___________________A. It’s difficult to park hereB. I don’t like taking a taxiC. I came here by busD. I agree with you13. — Will you please introduce me to Mr. White?---____________________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Thanks for doing thatD. Sorry. I don’t know him14. — I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain.---________________________A. You must stay hereB. Go and see a doctor, pleaseC. Take it easyD. You’d better have a rest15. — Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark.___________________________A. I don’t think soB. Oh, noC. It doesn’t matterD. ThanksIII. Error Identification (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D17. Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions.A B C D18. John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from a poor A B Cfamily background.D19. The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it.A B C D20. Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way.A B C D21. Everything could destroy if he hadn’t called the firemen when the fire broke out. A B C D22. His lecture covers many fields , ranged from the heaven to the earth.A B C D23. On seeing an old man fell off , a young man rushed up to help him.A B C D24. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city.A B C D25. It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. C DIV. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked27. We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key _____ in the country.A. roleB. instanceC. itemD. rule28. My sister is used to _____ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept29. She makes _____ achievements in her field, which no one can afford to neglect. A. admirable B. admirationC. admiredD. to admire30. The boy is twelve already, yet he is too_____ to his mother.A. connectedB. attachedC. joinedD. combined31. Calm down and give us an ____ account of the whole accident.A. exactlyB. accuracyC. accurateD. acute32. _____ writing a letter to the manager, she decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. As forC. Because ofD. Instead of33. do you know _____________A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. they cost much34. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD.precious35. He seems _____ to understand the simplest instruction.A. capableB. competentC. unableD. enable36. It was not until she was put to prison _____ began to regret committing the crime.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she37. Drinking too much can ____ one’s health.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. wound38. The last half of the nineteenth century ___.. the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. have witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed39. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _____ him.A. disappointingB. to disappointC. disappointD. to have disappointed40. We are warned _____.A. not play fireB. not to play with fireC. don’t play fireD. don’t play with fire41. The game makes ____ evident that team spirit is very importantA. thatB. whatC. itD. now.42. The lady recently found her brother who was thought ____ ten years before. A, being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have beenkilled43. The washing machine needs ____ before it can be used.A. repairingB. to repairC. being repairedD. to be repairing49.50.44. In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty _____ specific help to all the students.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. give45.___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Whom46. The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t _____ what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive47. They were seriously _____ in an accident because they drove too fast.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken48. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose49. There is a shortage of parking space, ____ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway50. The program was so ____ that they were too ____ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D, excited, excited51. It makes no difference to me ___ Miss Black will come or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether52. If you ____ to the lecture last Saturday, you ____ a lot from it.A. had gone, would have benefitedB. had gone, would benefitC. were, would benefitD. were, would have benefit53, The old man is looking forward to _____ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited54. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless55. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. forV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Questions 56—60 are based on the following’passage •It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable metals on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it doesnot rust like iron or other metals. Acids do not change it. One important reasonthat gold is so valuable is that it is scarce.Due to its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it andgive it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel, platinum, and copper. Gold jewelry bears a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore,a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metal.Many countries utilize gold for certain coins, but this practice is not ascommon now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Valuable MetalB. Looking for GoldC. Jewelry and CoinsD. What is Karat?57. Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable? ’A. It can be made into jewelry.B. It is not easily found.C. It is soft and shiny.D. It does not rust when wet.58. In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with_____.A. hard goldB. coin and jewelryC. acidsD. other metals59. If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is _____.A. 12B. 50C. 25D. 2460. Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ____.A. softB. strongC. acid-resistantD. brightPassage 2 Questions 61—65 are based on the following passageA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe» capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment.It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are alsowin-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn havesocial and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerationsin transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources, A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including theconstruction of roads> the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles} and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent airpollution and greenhouse effects.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.62. A sustainable transportation system can be understood as one that___.A. brings social benefitsB. brings economic benefitsC. is friendly to the environmentD. brings a win-win-win result63. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.64. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollutionB. Greenhouse effectsC. The use of land and other natural resourcesD. All of the above65. The author’s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3 Questions 66—70 are based on the following passageAccording to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him» we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it< we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act incertain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are arousedby something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. Ingrowing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, theperson may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.66. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _____.A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.68. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____.A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify people’s emotions69. We can safely conclude that a student may fail’in anexaittif_A. he can not think properlyB. he can’t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy70. As used in the last sentence, the word "drains" probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthensPassage 4 Questions 71—75 are based on the following passageA gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker’s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built* which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other’s support.The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband* who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (6W) their way upward withgreat difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me» which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled —blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn’ t tear my eyes away from them, I was movedand my heart filled with admiration.At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness hadbeen! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband andwife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. -;71. How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?A. They didn’t help each other.B. They climbed up the steps with ease.C. They limped their way upward with each other’s support.D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.72. What is the problem of the wife?A. One leg is missing.B. One eye is blind.C. She is a dumb person.D. She is a deaf.73. What is the author’s feeling when he saw the husband and wife?A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.C. He was satisfied with their smiles.D. His heart was full of contempt.74. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.VI. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Miss Evans 76 physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to oneof her 77 about sound* and she decided to test them to see how successful shehad been 78 , She said to them* "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her 79 , and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened tome from 80 of the street, who would 81 what I said earlier, my sister or you and82 ?" A clever boy at once answered, "Your sister. Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than 83 . ""That’s very good，" Miss Evans answered， but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes» Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier 84 when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s 85 six o’clock in Washington. "76. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned77. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends78. A. in her homework B. in her houseworkC. in her studiesD. in her work79. A. on the telephone b. on foot C. by D. by like80. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side81. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel82. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom83. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D. wind84. A. but B. because C. and D. so85. A. always B. really C. about D. onlyVII Writing (15)Directions： This part is to test your writing ability., You are required towrite a composition according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet.按要求写⼀篇题为”Traveling by Train”的英语作⽂1．乘⽕车旅⾏的优点…….2. 乘⽕车旅⾏也有许多不利的⽅⾯……3. 我的选择……答案I. Phonetics (5 points)1-.5 BADCBII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)6-10 CCCBC 11-15 DADDDIII. Error Identification (10 points)16--.20 DBACA 21-25 ACBDCIV. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)26-30 BABAB 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BACAB 41-45CDAAC46-50 AADCB 51-55 DACCDV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)56-60 ACDBB 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 ABDAC 71---.75 CABADVI. Cloze (10 points)76-80 ACDAD 81-85 BACBDVII. Writing (15 points)Traveling by TrainTraveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.。
专升本英语模拟题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.— _______A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C.Mr. Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!2. — I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether— _______A. Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.C.WhynotLet’sgo.D.Theplaceistoofaraway.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call me CharlesB.call my CharlesC.call me at CharlesD.call Charles me4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office— __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardonB.What do you meanC.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.5. — Oh, sorry to bother you.— _______A. That's okay.B.No, you can't.C.That's good.D.Oh, I don't know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third9. Mrs.Jones_______aboutherhardhousework.A. hasbeenalwayscomplainingB. isalwayscomplainingC. alwayscomplainD. hasalwayscomplain10. Tom,you_______playwiththeknife.You_______hurtyourself.A. won’t;can’tB. mustn’t;mayC. shouldn’t;mustD. can’t;shouldn’t11.Thequestion_______nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdaily life.A. todiscussB. discussedC. beingdiscussedD. tobediscussed12. _______ fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A. SeenB. SeeC.SeeingD. Tosee13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made.A. If he isB. If he had beenC. If he has beenD. If he should be16. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one.A. would not useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. might not use17. Letmedoit,_______A. shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willI18. Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhen_______it.A.heboughtB.didhebuyC.buysD.heisbuying19. Smoking,_______isabadhabit,isnevertheless,stillpopular.A.thoughB.itC.thatD.which20. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been raining II. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 1Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, inform, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for information, observations, and ideas. It canalso be a place to develop new material.Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks,cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefullywill develop an appreciation of different writing approachesand styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them.High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunitiesfor young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience.21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.?C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry.22. What does a journal NOT help to provide A. Service. B. Ideas. C. Observations. D. Information.23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles?A. Reading different kinds of news items.B. Studying different writing methods.C. Learning the ways to present materials.D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing?A. Developing new subjects.B. Finding helpful critics.C. Attending writing courses.D. Doing editing work.25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the authorA. They can take composition and literature courses.B. They can take writing and journalism courses.C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by theirschools.D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals.Passage 2The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up.26. Why was Rose in collegeA. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.27. According to para. 3, how did Rose live her college lifeA. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquetA. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.29. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 3Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from ourlocal pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly placeone piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know.31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love.D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poorA. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”A. “Adopted” is used here to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy” seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wanted thebirds so the couple were the only one who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place.D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece ofstraw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 4They say there are three apples that changed the world.The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that firstchanged humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance of submission.We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores oflife — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in ourjobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love andbe loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and theuniverse-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation.Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects...” and so on.The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings.Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’ Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers.Jobs’ success stories took up each corner of Google’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world”That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was thepassion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into hiscareer that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity.So here are three apples that changed our lives — three menat three totally different time of the history. How’s yourapple coming along36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the textA. faithB. joyC. peaceD. love37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs andresponsibilities A. Families. B.Friends.C. Our beloved ones.D. A, B and C38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s appleA. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation.B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dream big.D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination.39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields but?A. Consumer electronics.B. Computer software.C. Personal computer.D. Telecommunication.40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the worldA. His great success in the Apple products.B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997.C. His passion towards innovation in his career.D. He changed the world.III. Translation (20 points)(翻译）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了。
2020年重庆专升本公共英语模拟题三套2020年重庆专升本公共英语模拟题（一）I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty two.I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It would be wonderful to see again,but a calamity can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn"t been blind.I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply,otherwise.I don"t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life,I believe,asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality.The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments,the more meaningful his own private world becomes.The adjustment is never easy.I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky.My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn"t see,and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.Thehardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadn"t been able to do that,I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something bigger than that:an assurance that I am,despite imperfections,a real,positive person;that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.Ittook me years to discover and strengthen this assurance.It had to start with the most elementary things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt."I can"t use this."I said."Take it with you,"he urged me,"and roll it around."The words stuck in my head."Roll it around!"By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible:playing baseball.At Philadelphia"s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them,one at a time.I had to learn my limitations.It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.1.We can learn from the beginning of the passage thatA.the author lost his sight because of a car crash.B.the author wouldn"t love life if the disaster didn"t happen.C.the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.D.the disaster strengthened the author"s desire to see.答案：[C]细节判断题。
专升本英语复习题 300题辅导班内部资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me toA. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring42.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.W ith five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step， _____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as【山东省第一专升本空间】---专升本淘宝店地址：/赠品，真题，教材，全真模拟题，内部讲义，专升本QQ：234160951146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s because ______.A. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “charm money out of an empty safe”, was a gifted survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “You are right,” he said quietly, “I have been wasteful, and careless.I have chosen the wrong scripts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire.I only hope you will forgive me.”。
专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.The aim of the teacher is to get his pupils as quickly as possible over the period in which each printed symbol is looked at for its shape, and arrive at the stage when the pupil looks at words and phrases, for their meaning, almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters. When a good reader is at work, he does not look at letters, nor even at words, one by one, however quickly; he takes in the meaning of two, three, or four words at a time, in a single moment. Watch carefully the eyes of a person who is reading, and it will be seen that they do not travel smoothly along the lines of print, but they move by jumps separated by very short stops. The eyes of a very good reader move quickly taking long jumps and making very short halts; the eyes of a poor reader move more slowly, taking only short jumps and stopping longer at each halt. Sometimes, when he meets a difficulty, he even goes backwards to see again what has already been looked at once. The teacher’s task is therefore clear: it is to train his pupils to take in several words at a glance (one “eye-jump”) and to remove the necessity for going backwards to read something a second time. This shows at once that letter-by-letter, or syllable-by-syllable (音节) or word-by-word reading, with the finger pointing to the word, carefully fixing each one in turn, is wrong. It is wrong because such a method ties the pupil’s eyes down to a very short jump, and the aim is to train for the long jump. Moreover, a very short jump is too short to provide any meaning or sense; and it will be found that having struggled with three or four words separately, the pupil has to look at them again, all together and in one group, in order to get the meaning of the whole phrase.1．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the first paragraph?A．Pupils should be trained to reach quickly the stage of reading without having to concentrate on the separate symbols.B．Pupils should look at each printed symbol for its meaning as well as for its shape.C．Teachers should help their pupils avoid looking at the shape of the printed symbols.D．Teachers should tell their pupils the different stages of their study.正确答案：A解析：文章第一段最后一句话“…almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters”，与选项A一致。
湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．It was soon after the economic crisis______sales of e-business started to grow.A．whyB．howC．whereD．that正确答案：D解析：分析句子结构可知，去掉It was和空处，句子结构依然完整，故可判断该句为强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他”。
本句强调的是时间状语soon after the economic crisis，所以连接词应用that。
故选D。
2．By law, personal______ of guns is illegal in China.A．wealthB．possessionC．needD．matter正确答案：B解析：wealth：财富；possession：持有，拥有；need：需要；matter：物质。
根据句意可知，选B。
3．There are about 5 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A．whichB．thatC．itD．what正确答案：A解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且空处指代先行词5 million businesses，所以应用which来引导。
B项不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项C不能引导从句；选项D不能引导定语从句。
故选A。
4．______by all the team members, they finally got the big project for theircompany.A．To be supportedB．SupportingC．Having supportedD．Supported正确答案：D解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。
安徽省专升本英语模拟题18(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Don"t worry. We"ll ______ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay off √D.put aside解析：[解析] 句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。
词义辨析题。
take away意为“带走，使离去”；get out意为“出去，离开，出版”；pay off意为“付清，偿清(债务等)”；put aside 意为“忽视，不理睬，忘记”。
根据句意可知，正确答案为C。
2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open ______.（分数：1.00）A.wound √B.injuryC.hurtD.damage解析：[解析] 句意：他的同事看见他摔倒了，血从裂开的伤口里流了出来。
词义辨析题。
wound意为“(身体上的)伤口，(武器造成的)创伤”；injury意为“(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”；hurt意为“痛苦，危害”；damage意为“(有形的)损坏，毁坏”。
根据句意可知，正确答案为A。
3.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department ______ I must talk to.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whom √D.where解析：[解析] 句意：他是人力资源部经理，我一定要跟他谈话。
定语从句题。
分析句子结构可知，空格后为一个定语从句，其先行词是the manager，所以空格处需填一个指代人的关系代词，且这个关系代词在从句中充当宾语，故应用whom。
专升本英语模拟考试及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. It's about __________walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour'sC. two hours'D. two of hours2. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox’sC. a Mr. Cox’ pictureD. Mr. Cox’s pictures3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination __________ to fifteen.A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasing4. Thirty dollars __________ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be5. –Are you coming to Jim’s party?-- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might6. You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. cannot have done7. They ________ informed, or they would get here on time.A. mustn’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. can’t have beenD. needn’t have been8. It is said that there is ___ in today’s news paper.A. nothing interestingB. interesting nothingC. nothing of interestingD. interesting anything9. They say Mexico City is more populous than _________ in the world.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any else cityD. any rest city10. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is __________ as Europe.A. four times largeB. as large four timesC. as four times largeD. four times as large11. I don’t mind____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. your delaying to makeB. you delay to makeC. your delaying makingD. you to delay making12. Your hair wants_____. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut13. I fell and hurt myself while I _______ football yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played14. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when she _____ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived15. Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize16. By the end of next year, I ______ enough money to buy a house.A. will saveB. have savedC. must saveD. will have saved17. The chairman suggested that the meeting______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be18. _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. if were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I19. He told me that the final exam ______ next Wednesday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given20. The war _________ in 1937.A. was broken outB. had been broken outC. broke outD. had broken out21. Do you have a ny clothes _____ today?” my mother asked.A. to be washedB. to washC. be washedD. wash22. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been23. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those24. I’m looking forward to _______ from you again.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. being heard25. I’ll never forget _____ you for the first time.A. to meetB. to have metC. meetingD. having to be meeting26. ___________, schools in city provide better surroundings for students.A. Generally speakingB. Generally spokenC. To speak generallyD. Speaking generally27. It is time we_____ do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to28. He smiled as if he ______ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read29. If I found the book, I _____ it to you.A. will bringB. would have broughtC. would bringD. might have brought30. 5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begunII. Cloze Test (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has _31 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 32 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the33 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the 34 , so he’ll know you35 i t.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 36 apology: it must be direct. You must never 37 to be doing something else. You do not 38 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 39 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 40 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 41 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 42 .One of the important things you should do for an 43 apology is readiness to 44 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 45 for the other person to 46 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 47 about themselves. That, after all, is the 48 of every apology. It 49 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s50 encourages others to take their share of the blame.31．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 32．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 33．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 34．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 35．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 36．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 37．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 38．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up 39．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 40．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 41．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 42．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 43．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 44．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 45．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 46．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame47．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer48．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage49．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains50．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.51. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge UniversityB.To study in the colleges in CambridgeC.To use the libraries of the universityD.To learn about the river and the bridge52. What does “its” refer to in “…most of its members…”?A.The museum or officeB. The people in CambridgeC. The University of CambridgeD. The classroom building or library53. When did the university begin to appear?A.In the 9th centuryB. In the 13th centuryC. In the 15th centuryD. In the 19th century54. After which year did the town really begin to develop?A. After 1200B. After 875C. After 1845D. After 195155. From the passage, we know that now Cambridge ______________.A.is a city of growing populationB.may have a wall around itC.has developed into an economic centerD.is visited by international touristsPassage 2Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repair can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.56. One can take adult education courses _____________.A. in a private college or universityB. at homeC. at his (her) working placeD. in a community college or university57. Adult education has become popular ______________.A. because many old people are changing their professionsB. because some people are looking for better jobsC. because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technologyD. all of the above58. Generally ______________.A. large universities are offering much help for us studentsB. universities are giving more courses during the daytimeC. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult studentsD. large universities are giving more classes in the evening adult education programs59. Which of the following courses is not offered in the evening adult education programs？A. Plumbing and electrical repairB. EngineeringC. Foreign LanguagesD. Accounting and Communication60. Which of the following statements is not true according to the selection?A. People go to attend the evening adult classes for more money.B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.D. They do so for the reason that they want to jobs better.Passage 3For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’ s writing that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. ”Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.61. English people_______________.A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poets and dramatist dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poets and dramatist dramatist62. Every Englishman knows____________.A. More or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer63. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and questions from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.64. “HAMLET” is _____________A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about65. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because______.A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’s daysSection B Short Answer (15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions in less than 10 words.Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts. Knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought, it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “We are the best men for the job, ” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers. ”“They are the last people I’d trust, ” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go. ”Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, “Who is there ?”“It’s me. Who else could it be?”shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.66. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on a trip?They thought they ________________________________.67. Why were Sam and Joe chosen? They were the only men who ________________________.68.What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like? _______________________________.69. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again. What’s the reason? Sam was possibly __________________________.70. What does this story show us ? ___________________________of the astronauts’ life. IV.Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, write a short passage in about 120 words according to the following situation.（根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文）How to repay your parents1.父母在孩子的成长过程中付出了很多2.子女选择各种不同的方式报答父母的养育之恩3.我的观点Keys:I. Vocabulary and Structure1-5: C B B B D6-10: A C A B D11-15: C C A D A16-20: D B C D C21-25: A C A B C26-30: A C C C DII. Cloze31—35: A C B D C 36—40: B A C D A 41—45: C A B D D 46—50: B C A B DIII. Reading Comprehension51—55: A C B C D 56—60: D D D B A 61—65: D D D B A66: only had a small chance of coming back alive.67: offered to go68: Exciting.69:deaf70:Episode.IV. WritingChildren can’t live happily and healthily without parents, because parents have done a lot during the growth of children. From the necessities such as three meals a d ay to school education at different levels, parents’ love of and devotion to children are felt everywhere.As children have become grown up, they realize how much their parents have done for them and how important it is to repay their parents. Some work so hard to earn large sums of money to provide big houses for their parents. Others are always cooking delicious food or buying expensive clothes for them. Still others arrange for parents to go traveling both home and abroad and the like. Naturally all these would make their parents happy.However, as far as I am concerned, what parents need most is simply a call, a talk, or a dinner together. To tell you the truth, whenever I have spare time, I try to see them in person, have meals with them, talk with them and share with them my joys and sorrows, which offers them the greatest happiness. In a word, I think we should repay our parents with the deep love from the bottom of our hearts as they have done for us。
专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．We have revised the project______ the recent developments.A．in light ofB．by virtue ofC．under control ofD．on behalf of正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法2．“Green-eyed” can be used to describe someone who is______of others.A．youngB．short-sightedC．jealousD．mature正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法3．The members of the research group waited anxiously for the final______of the experiment.A．outlookB．outcomeC．outletD．output正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法4．Please don’t be angry. I______ to help rather than to hurt you.A．plottedB．managedC．supposedD．meant正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法5．Children all like films______from fairy tales.A．adaptedB．adoptedC．admittedD．adjusted正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法6．International______must be reduced before this treaty is signed.A．stressB．crisisC．strainD．tension正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法7．Twenty teenagers are interviewed about the thing they like best, and 80 percent named TV without______.A．hesitationB．realizationC．confirmationD．comprehension正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法8．He regretted______ so much time playing the computer games.A．to wasteB．wastedC．wastingD．to be wasted正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法9．You must have seen a lot of interesting movies, ______?A．don’t youB．did youC．must youD．haven’t you正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法10．That is the reason______Mary failed to come to the meeting.A．whatB．whichC．for thatD．why正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法11．______you, I wouldn’ t accept this unfair deal.A．Have I beenB．Were IC．Would I beD．If I had been正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法12．There are only______days left before summer holidays.A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．many正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法13．He was______willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.A．tooB．onlyC．only tooD．too only正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法14．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but______of them came.A．neitherB．bothC．eitherD．none正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法15．I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood.A．in allB．above allC．after allD．at all正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法16．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time______the exam.A．passB．to passC．passedD．passing正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法17．My advisor encouraged______a summer course to improve my writing skills.A．for me takingB．me takingC．for me to takeD．me to take正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法18．The factory is said______in a fire two years ago.A．to be destroyedB．to destroyC．to have been destroyedD．to have destroyed正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法19．The population had______from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000.A．increasedB．inventedC．deceasedD．degreed正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法20．This will only______a further worsening of the situation in their country.A．result outB．result fromC．result ofD．result in正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法21．______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’ t seem high at all.A．When comparedB．CompareC．While comparingD．Comparing正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法22．We believe that the youngest generation will prove______of our trust.A．worthB．worthlessC．worthyD．worthwhile正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法23．He could do nothing but______.A．to laughB．laughedC．laughingD．laugh正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法24．______ the whole story, Joyce decided not to see the film.A．Being toldB．Having toldC．Been toldD．Having been told正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法25．Many a student______that mistake before.A．has madeB．madeC．have madeD．had made正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法。
专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一） Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times. A. in spite B. even C. while D. although
2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be. A. neither I could imagine B. not could I imagine C. nor could I imagine D. I could not imagine 3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.
A. sufficient B. plentiful C. adequate D. ample 4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.
A. why B. that C. which D. how 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A. when B. that C. so that D. where 6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.
A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/ 7.____all kinds of knowledge, he was admitted to a key university.
A．Equipped with B．Having equipped for C．Armed for D．Having armed with 8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility. A. Were he given B. Was he given C. If he were D. If were he given
9. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.
A. along B. away C. through D. across
10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being running out 11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ from individual to individual.
A. change B. vary C. alter D. convert 12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.
A. for B. because of C. as a result D. as
13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up your mind right now.
A. changed B. changing C. change D. to change
14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss. A. at the beginning B. after all C. above all D. of course
15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learnt at school.
A. that B. as C. what D. which 16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly. A. innocent B. legal C. humble D. merry
17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain. A. are composed of B. composed of C. compose D. are composed into
18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable and miles from center of the city.
A. In respect of B. As far as C. As for D. As regards 19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab this morning. A. and B. like C. besides D. as well as
20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.
A. that B. where C. what D. which 21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people? A. apply for B. attract to C. appeal to D. agree with
22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside. A. relatively B. relative C. related D. relating 23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.
A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him. A. nothing B. a lot C. much D. everything
26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree. A. arouse B. pursue C. hunt D. confront 27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.
A. effort B. application C. request D. program 28. She is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor. A. powerless B. capacity C. competence D. capable 29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.
A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account 30. Rayon(人造丝） ___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.
A. ranks B. occupies C. arranges D. classifies
31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.
A. priority B. access C. place D. attention 32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.
