英语复习之单词、词组、汉译英篇

一，单词/词组Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 1.Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike.2.I (live) with my grandparents when I was young.1. long long ago 很久以前2. new clothes 新衣服3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服make sth for sb4.show the king his new clothes 给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5.try on 试穿try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them6.magic clothes 有魔力的衣服3.The king (not wear) any clothes that d ay,all the people (point)at him.4.Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the m ountain.5.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.选择正确答案。

( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are7. walk through 步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服( )2. I TV a moment ago.9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑11. look at 看….12. point at 指向…13. fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人16. tell a story 讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence 说一句话18. on the mountain 在ft上19. the next sentence 下一句话20. live in the house 住在房子里21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth.22.it is one’s turn 某人的机会23. think hard 努力思考24.have to 不得不have to do sth.25.in front of 在….前面（外部）in the front of 在… 前面（内部）26.walk by 路过27. be nice to sb. 对某人好28. look after 照顾29. turn into 变成二，句型1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。

自考英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define①objectivea.⑴客观的，真实的。

⑵如实的，无偏见的。

We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。

The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。

n.目标，目的。

People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Y ear Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。

My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。

②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。

伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。

The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。

All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。

③arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。

She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。

1.manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪2.politely adv.礼貌地[pə'laɪtli]3.litter n.垃圾，杂物 ['lɪtə]4.turn 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来[tɜːn]5.proper adj.符合习惯的；正确的6.conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈7.subject n.话题，主题 ['sʌbdʒɪkt]8.behave vi.表现[bɪˈheɪv]9.in public 公开地，在别人面前10.push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)=cut in11.in one's way 挡住某人的路12.touch vt.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]13.excuse vt.原谅，宽恕[ɪks'kjuːz]14.excuse me 劳驾15.loudly adv.大声地['laʊdli]16.saying n.谚语，格言[ˈseɪɪŋ]17.Roman n.罗马人18.by accident 偶然，意外地19.discussion n.讨论[dɪ'skʌʃən]20.express vt.表达[ɪks'pres]21.explain vt.&vi.解释[ɪks'pleɪn]22.keep sb from sth 保护，使免受23.parking n.停车['pɑːkɪŋ]24.successful adj.成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]25.soon after不久以后26.worm n.软体虫，蠕虫[wɜːm]27.pain n.痛，疼痛[peɪn]28.gain n.收获[ɡeɪn]29.practice n.练习；训练；实践30.candle n.蜡烛['kændl]31.content n.内容；目录 [kənˈtent]32.conclusion n.总结，归纳33.guest n.客人，宾客 [ɡest]34.host n.主人，主持 [həʊst]35.above all 尤其是，首先36.impolite adj.不礼貌的[ˌɪmpə'laɪt]二、重点单词1.不要插别人的话don’t cut in on others.2.让水龙头开着leave the tap running3.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules4.排队等候queue for one’s turn5.和某人握手shake hands with sb= shake one’s hand (shook; shaken)6.用微笑和人们打招呼greet people with a smile7.避免做某事avoid doing sth.避免像年龄，体重或者金钱的问题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.在街道上撞到人bump into someone in the street9.在公众场合降低声音keep your voice down in public10.偶然by accident11.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.12.警告/告诫某人（不）做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.13.冒险做某事risk doing sth.14.筋疲力尽be tired out15.讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。

八年级下U7-1单词1.任务2.触,碰3.成功4.想象5.汤6.曲奇饼干7.薄煎饼8.放,置9.瞎的10.西方的11.印度人,印度的12.非洲的,非洲人13.俄国的,俄国人14.住址,地址15.感到遗憾16.组,组群17.成员,会员18.目的19.招贴画20.奶酪21.希腊的,希腊人22.咖喱食品23.油炸的24.寿司25.召集,聚集26.屋顶,顶部27.出生地28.以前的词组1.举办美食节2.了解3.向某人求助两种4.开始做某事5.与某人联系6.在网上7.获得关于某人的信息8.尽最大努力做某事9.制作海报10.需要做某事11.盲童12.喜欢吃甜食13.而且14.西方的食物15.计划做某事16.牛肉咖喱17.印度咖喱18.炒饭19.足够好20.改变我的生活21.代替,而不是22.抗击某人/某物23.作为结果24.如此;;;以至于;;;25.加入我们26.争取,力争27.实现28.为了;;;29.摆放餐具30.沏茶31.煮汤32.把某物卖给某人句子1.我认为我们可以星期天在学校的操场上举办;2.我的任务是制作一张海报;3.我将考虑怎样组织这次美食节;4.我们在何时何地举办美食节呢5.我要向老师们求助;6.让我们尽最大努力使它成功;7.我想象着我们会准备许多美味的食物;8.我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼、希腊奶油派这样的西方食物;9.我想中国炒饭和日本咖喱容易做;10.而且,我相信炒饭和饺子会大受欢迎;11.我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗12.我很想去,但是很抱歉我不能去,因为近来我没有时间;13.很遗憾,不过没关系;14.我稍后给你发邮件好吗15.谢谢你邀请我参加你们的美食节;16.我很遗憾我不能去;17.他知道儿童应该去上学,而不是整日在工厂干活;18.我如此的生气以至于决定帮助他们;19.我相信一个人也能有所作为;20.他为争取儿童的权利而工作;21.让我们帮助克雷格梦想成真吧;八年级下Unit 7 Topic 2班级______________姓名______________座号_______一、单词1.微小地2.油3.平底锅4.轻微地5.增加6.用油煎7.成分8.锅9.炊具10.猪肉11.切碎12.火腿13.洋葱头14.面条15.碗16.垃圾食品17.快的18.健康地19.小吃20.黄油21.梨22.一块23.喝东西时发出啧啧的声音24.不礼貌的25.吵闹的26.有礼貌的27.正式的28.方式29.餐桌礼节30.餐巾31.膝部32.叉33.菜肴34.吃完35.安静地36.为某人/某事干杯37.进餐38.肘部39.调羹40.筷子41.手指42.南方的43.海鲜44.采45.获得46.香肠二、词组1.添加…到…2.把…切碎成块3.一碟小吃4.捐赠5.在中国南部地区6.做骨头汤7.熟能生巧8.第一次9.把…保存在…10.坐在餐桌旁11.用…将…装满12.把…切精细13.试着做…14.以…开头15.将两片面包合在一起16.炒饭17.美食节18.尽力做某事19.熟肉20.干得好21.学习做某事22.西餐宴会23.自便24.西方就餐礼仪25.为某人干杯26.喝得太多27.全世界28.饮食习惯三、句子1.你真是太好了;2.首先,把一些熟肉切碎,接着,放些油在平底锅,然后,轻轻的炒一炒肉,之后你需要慢慢地放入米饭,最后加些盐,炒饭做好了;3.慢慢往碗内注入七八成满的骨头汤;4.我们想你学习做它好吗5.如果你第一次参加西方的正式宴会,最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪;6.把你盘子里的食物吃完是最有礼貌的,因此,取你所需要的就行了;7.当你想某人敬酒时,你最好举起酒杯且只喝一点;8.记得不要喝太多;9.在西方国家人们一用完晚餐就离是不礼貌的;10.在印度的一些地方,人们用手指拿食物吃;11.我不确定我会不会煮得好;12.你建议我向你学习这个吗13.如果你不记得这些规则,你最好随别人做的那样;14.在中国就餐期间,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的;15.你能告诉我在美国把胳膊和肘放在桌面上吃饭是礼貌的吗16.我想在中国大声吃东西是不礼貌的;17.我不能确定在法国吃饭时抽烟是否不礼貌;18.不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯;八年级下Unit 7 Topic 3班级______________姓名______________座号_______一、单词1．女士,夫人2．绅士,先生3．卖,出售4．客人,宾客5．菜单6．账单7．谷物,谷粒8．蔬菜沙拉9．柠檬10．豆11．胡萝卜12．座位,座处13．工作,职业14．值得……的15．供出售16．好心的17．啤酒18．豆腐19．主菜20．甜点21．酒22．请坐23．努力,艰难的尝试24．成功地25．牛排,肉排,鱼排26．整洁地,整齐地27．有规律地28．日常饮食29．总之,简言之30．不仅……而且……二、词汇1.待售/出售2.结账3.主菜/主食/小菜4.特色菜5.订餐6.请坐7.把某物送给某人8.以正确的方式9.总之,简言之10.不仅……而且……11.进展顺利12.据说,听说13.国际美食节14.玉米沙拉15.通过16.30分钟后17.一瓶啤酒18.炒面19.用某物做某事20.努力工作21.规律进餐22.太多23.看菜单24.准备菜25.享用美食26命令某人做某事27 把…变成/换成28 别的一些东西三、句子1.第一届国际美食节开幕了2.我希望/祝大家玩的愉快3.让我们祝他们成功4.先生,您可以点菜了吗/您要点什么5.这是您的零钱;6.我可以通过订餐吗7.30分钟后,我们会将食物送到8.第一届国际美食节进展的很顺利,我们的辛苦没有白费;我们需要吃不同种9.健康的饮食对我们很重要;10.我们需要吃不同种类的食物,如谷物,肉,蛋,疏菜和水果;这些都是好的饮食所必需的;11.据说一半的学生吃早饭没有规律或早晨什么也不吃;12.总之,我们应吃足够好的,健康的食品,而且饮食要有规律;13.事实上,一份有营养的早餐能使我们强壮;14.首先我们需要吃足够的食物,不要吃得太多或太少;15.他们将会把所有筹集到的资金全部捐给“解放儿童”组织在肯尼亚建一所学校;16.健康的生活习惯对我们很有益;17.我们应该经常做运动,例如饭后散步,打蓝球,游泳等;18.保持好的心情对我们的健康也非常我重要;快乐即健康;八年级下Unit 8 Topic 1班级______________姓名______________座号_______一、单词1．平坦的,光滑的2．蚕丝3．女用皮包,手提包4．买得起,能做5．领带6．厚运动衫,毛衣7．围巾,领巾8．妇女穿的短上衣9．短袜10．口袋11．尺寸12．漂亮的,俊俏的13．英俊的14．自己的,本人的15．达到目的,成功16．顾客,客户17．简单的,简易的18．生意,公事19．讨论,谈论20．意义,意思21．服装,戏服22．如此……以至于……23．棉布制的24．时装25．牛仔裤26．部门,部分27．风衣28．皮制的29．祝贺30．合适的31．样式,款式32．明显的差异33．绚丽的34．设计35．宽阔的,广阔的36．腰,腰部37．冷色调的-38．苗条的39．皮肤40．材料,布料41．制服42．日本的和服43．运动服装44．随和的45．俗话,谚语46．作用,功能二、词汇1.唐装2.如此……以至于………………3.时装秀4.女装区5.准备6.冷色调的7.由……制成8.保护……不受……的侵害9.去购物10.纯棉裤子11.以便,为的是12.显得英俊13.服装店14.希望某人做某事15.选择合适的衣服16.款式简单17.鲜明的对照18.绚丽的设计19.暖色/亮色20.动物的皮毛21.不同的材料22.保暖23.不同种类24.从……猜出…………25.衣服的作用三、句子1.我非常喜欢唐装,所以我爸爸给买了2.打扰了,你能告诉我哪儿买围巾吗在一楼鞋帽部;3.为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣.4.对于你来说,帮助别人选择合适的衣服很重要5.第一种类型的衣服是用动物的皮毛做成的6.人们开始穿上衣服,是为了免受日晒,风吹,雨淋和寒冷的侵袭7.但是现在,服装已经不仅仅是保暖了8.如果一个人总是穿黄色或粉红色的衣服,他她或许很活泼并且随和9.正如俗语所说“衣如其人”10.恭喜你的服装店开业了11.我有几条祝你成功的建议12.我知道你会非常擅长于这份工作,希望你生意兴隆13.如此鲜亮的恤让康康看起来非常有活力14.你要多大号的运动鞋37码;15.好漂亮的衣服啊16.胖顾客穿着深色服装看起来苗条点而瘦高的人适合暖色彩的服装;八年级下Unit 8 Topic 2班级______________姓名______________座号_______一、单词1．取决于2．调查,查看3．采访,面试4．进去,进入5．膝盖,膝关节6．正文,文本7．原因,理由8．温度,热9．航空站10．警官,军官11．病人12．传播,展开13．每日的,日常的14．北方的,北部15．类似的,相似的16．取决于,依靠17．纪律,风纪18．家常的,普通的19．便衣,便服20．执行,开展21．门卫22．套装23．服务员,侍者24．脱下25．特别的事情26．正确的,精确的27．消防人员28．天花板29．士兵,战士30．官员,高级官员31．意见,想法32．在某人看来33．非常34．随便的,漫不经心的35．漂亮的,美好的36．长筒靴37．除……外38．穿戴,穿衣二、词汇1.计划做某事2.校服3.看起来难看4.得体的制服5.显示良好的风纪6.校服的款式7.很高兴做某事8.取决于……9.在工作10.阻止某人做某事11.脱下/起飞12.西服/休闲服装/便装13.穿着得体14.正式会议15.保持安静16.遵守交通规则17.听老师讲课18.处于困境中的人19.看见某人正在做某事20.在日常生活中21.在某人看来22.而且23.在每一个场合24.颜色鲜艳的衣服25.在特殊的日子26.事实上27.与…相似/与…相同28.保护…免受…29.同时也,除了,不但…而且30.全世界三、句子1.康康,你能告诉我王老师说了什么吗他说学校计划给我们定做校服2.得体的校服的确能展示我们良好的风纪.23.当我们穿制服时,处于困境中的人们能够找到我们4.制服也就能展示良好的风纪并使你们看起来庄重5.你能告诉我专用的鞋子在哪里吗6.人们穿制服有着不同的原因7.消防员穿特制的外套和头盔是为了防止高温和坍塌的天花板伤害他们8.而且,干净的制服能阻止疾病传播9.不同的制服表示不同的职业10.大多数人认为我们在每一个场合都应该穿着得体11.在不同的季节我们应该选择不同的衣服12.人们穿什么取决于他们的爱好13.我喜欢穿我自己的衣服,因为校服穿在身上会很难看;14.我们在操场上穿运动鞋和运动服很有必要;2八年级下Unit 8 Topic 3班级______________姓名______________座号_______一、单词1．传统的,惯例的2．亚洲的,亚洲人的3．个人的,私人的4．表达,表露5．在或像上面6．列清单；把……列表7．选择,挑选8．T形台9．旗袍10．少数名族,少数11．西藏人的,西藏语的12．朝鲜人的,韩国人的13．装饰,修饰14．用绳索等打的结,装饰性花结15．王朝,朝代16．从那时起17．迷人的18．西方款式的19．蒙古人20．众所周知的21．一件商品22．结婚,婚姻23．庆祝,庆祝会24．女售货员25．混合26．作为结果二、词汇1.时装秀2.迷人的模特3.一度,曾经4.购物中心5.展示时装6.邀请某人做某事/去某地7.设计某人的衣服8.洗衣服9.一顶丝织的帽子10.在……中心11.一条普通的裙子12.传统服装13.少数名族服装14.了解某事15.服装的种类16.休闲装17.唐装18.充满；蕴含19.象征20.中国的历史21.时装文化22.世界各地23.不同于……24.正装25.个人风格26.中国传统文化27.要么……要么……28.得名29.在特殊的场合30.20世纪20年代三、句子1.许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装2.海报上说晚上7:30开始3.明天西单购物中心将举行另一场时装秀4.又过来三位模特5.当中国在汉唐时期闻名于世时,唐装因此得名6.现在人们即可把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装7.最著名的美国服装是蓝色休闲裤8.唐装既展示了中华传统文化又展示了个人风格;9.现在除了一些特殊的场合,像婚礼和国家庆典外,几乎没人穿和服10.流行时间：20世纪20年代11.时尚蕴含着文化,唐装代表着中国的历史和时装文化12.唐氏衣服上的漂亮丝绸盘扣和其他装饰在当今世界各地都很流行13.因此我们说唐装非常有吸引力并且与西服大不相同14.对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的15.它是中国女性的传统服装,而且他在高级时装领域越来越受欢迎。

英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦b e used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一… in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管… in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…all ow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned abou t…关心…，挂念… be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…英语四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。

change and how it happened
审题 1.审主题: 我的变化 2. 审体裁: 说明文 3.审人称: 第一人称 4.审时态: 一般过去时，一般现在时 5. 审要点: 过去与现在的对比
Writing
Follow the prompts to write an article to talk about your change.
A.Even
B.Even though C.If
D.Unless
(A)4. You can made a _____ instead of him.He doesn't have to go
there_____ person.
A.decision;in B.decide;in C.decision;by D.decide;by
05 Writing
Writing
Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important one and why?
Try to write two paragraphs. Paragraph 1: General introduction about the changes in your life Paragraph 2: The most important
Language points
Point 7.Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not ... anymore = no more，不再 e.g:He doesn't come late anymore.

Unit1、必背短语1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先ter on 随后ught at 嘲笑23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询27. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮29. deal with 对待，处理，解决31. be angry with 生某人的气33. go by 消逝35. complain about/of 抱怨37. with the help of 在…的帮助下39. think of (think about) 想起，想到41. break off 中断，突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始20.in class在课堂上22. take notes 记笔记24. write dow n 写下，记下26.native speakers 说本族话的人28. around the world 全世界30. worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧32. stay angry 生气34. regard …as把…当做…36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较40. physical problems 身体上的问题42. not…at a根本不，全然不二、必背句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。

The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞（rhetoric）Ⅰ. 修辞手法：1）明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。

2）隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不用比喻词进行，而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

3）提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。

[用部分代整体，有隶属关系]4）借代（metonymy）是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。

[用部分代整体，非隶属关系]5）拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。

6）叠言（rhetorical repetition）这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。

7）双关语（pun）是以一个词或词组，用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来，以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。

8）拟声（onomatopoeia）是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。

9）讽刺（irony）是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义，从而达到使本义更加幽默，更加讽刺的效果。

10）通感（synesthesia）是指在某个感官所产生的感觉，转到另一个感官的心理感受。

11）alliteration（头韵）：在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。

assonance（腹韵）：相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现；consonance（假韵）：两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致，但其前面的元音不相同；the end rhyme(尾韵)：诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍；anticlimax（突降法）：也叫先扬后抑。

汉译英1、我们的新教学楼高25米。

（high）Our new classroom building is 25 metres high.2、他的小提琴比玛丽拉得好。

（well）He plays the violin better than Mary3、他们在火车抵达以前20分钟就已到达车站。

（arrive at）The arrived at the station twenty minutes before the train was due.4、他是历史专业的学生。

（major）He is a history major.5、计算机是最实用的办公设备之一。

（practical）The computer is one of the most practical office equipments.6、圣诞节是西方最重要的节日。

（festival）Christmas is most impostant festival in the West.7、北京是个美丽的城市，值得一游。

（worth）Beijing is a besutiful city ; it is worth visiting.8、当她听到这个不幸的消息时，突然大哭起来。

（burst into）On hearing the sad news,She burst into crying.9、我们必须尽最大努力防止火灾。

（prevent）We must do our best to prevent fire.10、请上楼！（upstairs）Please go upstairs!11、七月在一个月都这么炎热。

（last）The hot weather lasted for the whole month of July.12、他长得像他母亲。

（look like）He looks like his mother.13、如果你还像过去那样该多好啊！(used to be)If only you’d be as you used to be!14、如果我真的有所提高，那一切都归于你。

中考核心词组短语高频短语592个英译汉1.喜欢做某事____________2.习惯性喜欢做某事____________3.厌恶做某事____________4.恨做某事____________5.开始做某事____________6.不能忍受做某事；吃不消；不堪____________7.忍受不了做某事____________8.意味着做某事____________9.继续做另一件事____________10.继续做某事____________11.停下来去做某事____________12.停止做某事；不做某事了____________13.擅长于；善于____________14.当心；小心____________15.被......覆盖；铺满____________16.为......做好准备____________17.对...感到惊奇；对...吃惊____________18.对...感兴趣；喜爱____________19.出生于____________20.（有能力）做某事____________21.生某人的气____________22.对......感到满意____________23.以......而著名____________24.对......严格____________25.来自____________26.做得（做）____________27.迟到____________28.由......制成____________29.由...做成；用...做成____________30.对......满意____________31.回来____________32.下来；下降____________33.请进____________34.赶快；来吧；加油____________35.露出；出现____________36.出现；发生____________37.来自...；从...来____________38.做家庭作业____________39.尽某人最大努力____________40.购物____________41.做饭____________42.读；阅读____________43.打扫卫生____________44.干得好；搞好工作；做件好事____________45.晨练；做早操____________46.在...方面做得好____________47.起床____________48.为...准备好____________49.继续下去；不松劲；不停止进行____________50.与...相处（融洽）____________51.回来____________52.除掉；处理掉____________53.到达；收割；当选；被录取____________54.上（车、船等）____________55.下（火车、公共汽车等）____________56.去...；到达____________57.作报告；做演讲____________58.归还____________59.给...上课____________60.投降；屈服；让步____________61.放弃____________62.（对做某事的）许可____________63.去看电影____________64.上床睡觉____________65.铺床____________66.上学____________67.上大学____________68.复习；仔细检查____________69.去钓鱼____________70.去滑冰；去溜冰____________71.去游泳____________72.买东西____________73.回家____________74.去那里____________75.四处走动（流传）（疾病）传播；分配____________76.上升____________77.出去散步____________78.发生；进行____________79.继续干某事____________80.外出____________81.试一试____________82.玩得高兴____________83.吃早饭____________84.吃午饭____________85.吃晚饭；吃晚餐____________86.头痛____________87.发烧____________88.患感冒____________89.看一看；看一眼____________90.看...一眼____________91.休息；休息一下____________92.休息一会儿____________93.散步；出去走走____________94.参加体育运动____________95.最好做某事____________96.和某人说几句话____________97.保持；维持；继续（某活动）____________98.保持沉默安静____________99.让某人一直做某事____________100.吵闹；发出响声____________101.谋生____________102.做鬼脸____________103.做鬼脸____________104.交朋友；建立友谊____________ 105.与...成为朋友____________106.犯错误____________107.犯错误；出错____________108.让位；腾出地方____________109.生火____________110.由...（产地）制造____________111.从...朝外看____________112.仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访____________ 113.照看；照顾____________114.看上去；显得____________115.小心；当心____________116.把...看作；认为____________117.向四周看____________118.看；观看____________119.穿上；增加（体重）；上演；举办____________120.修建____________121.流入；投入；驶入____________ 122.全神贯注于...之中____________ 123.放下____________124.将...投入... ____________125.设立；开动____________126.引发；触发某事；偏向于动身；出发____________127.出发；动身____________128.去请（医生...) ____________129.发出；送出____________130.结果为...；以...结束____________ 131.听从某人的劝告____________132.取出____________133.记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒____________ 134.发生____________135.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务____________136.取代；代替____________137.散步____________138.放轻松；不着急____________139.照顾____________140.看一下____________141.拿走；带走____________142.拿回；撤消____________143.抓住____________144.起飞；脱下；卸载；删除____________ 145.参加____________146.（积极）参加____________147.拍照____________148.吃药____________149.打开____________150.关掉；关闭____________151.转身进入；拐入；交出____________ 152.把...变成... ____________153.求助于；转向____________154.调小；调低____________155.打篮球____________156.玩足球____________157.弹钢琴____________158.戏弄某人；对...恶作剧；开...的玩笑____________159.仔细考虑____________160.到达（某地）____________161.到达；抵达；到达（某地）____________ 162.吃光；用完；消耗____________ 163.了解（到）；找出（信息）____________ 164.举起____________165.赶快____________166.报名参加（比赛）____________ 167.习惯于（某事物）____________168.过去（常常）... ____________169.设法弄懂；计算出____________ 170.请求；寻求____________171.付...钱；买... ____________172.等候____________173.（从...)跌落____________174.追上；赶上；和...算旧账；使...最终尝到苦果____________175.同意某人的意见；同意某人的看法；同意某人的话____________176.谈论____________177.考虑____________178.对...担心____________179.追；追赶____________180.敲（门, ......) ____________181.对...吼叫；对...喊____________182.扔掉____________183.努力工作（学习）；从事于；致力于___________184.排队____________185.变成____________186.跑进；和...相撞；撞上；偶然遇见；碰见（某人）____________187.听说____________188.想；认为____________189.拿到；找到；抓住；掌握____________ 190.代替；而不是____________191.上交____________192.收到...的来信____________193.立刻；马上____________194.终于；最后____________ 195.开始____________196.在...岁时____________ 197.在...结束时____________ 198.在...的开始____________ 199.在...脚下____________ 200.同时____________201.在晚上；在夜里____________ 202.在中午____________203.在...的帮助下____________ 204.不久；过一会儿____________ 205.从现在开始____________ 206.从那时起____________ 207.离...很远____________ 208.不久；过一会儿____________209.顺便说____________210.一点点地；逐渐地____________ 211.总共；合计____________ 212.事实上；实际上____________ 213.匆忙____________214.在...中间____________215.马上；一会儿____________ 216.立刻；一会儿____________ 217.及时；适时____________ 218.准时；按时____________ 219.当众；在公共场合____________ 220.为了____________221.在...前面____________222.最终____________223.惊奇地；吃惊地____________224.依次；轮流；逐个；反过来；相应地___________225.当然；一定____________226.稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离____________227.一点____________228.许多____________229.在某人去...的路上____________ 230.步行____________231.一个关于太空的报告____________ 232.另一方面____________233.在周末____________234.在周末____________235.在左边____________236.在右边____________237.在...的另一边；在...的背面____________ 238.通过收音机；用无线电____________ 239.使某人高兴的是____________240.使某人惊讶的是____________241.一些____________242.少数几个；一些____________243.一点____________244.许多的... ____________245.一块、片、张...... ____________246.一杯... ____________247.一（玻璃）杯... ____________248.很多的；堆积如山的____________ 249.一箱（盒）... ____________250.一份...... ____________251.同意做某事____________252.决定做某事____________253.碰巧做某事____________254.建议某人（不要）做某事____________ 255.允许某人做某事；承认；认可____________256.要求某人做某事____________257.鼓励某人做某事____________258.承认做过某事____________259.建议做某事____________260.避免____________261.考虑做某事____________262.逃避做...... ____________263.继续做某事____________264.看见某人正在做某事____________ 265.阻止某人做某事____________266.使...做... ____________267.听见某人做某事____________ 268.看到某人做某事____________ 269.一种；一类____________ 270.片刻之后____________ 271.若干；许多____________ 272.一双；一副____________ 273.整天____________274.整天____________275.各种各样的____________ 276.终身；一辈子____________ 277.到处；遍及____________ 278.全世界____________279.行了；好了____________ 280.仍然；还是____________281.一直；始终____________282.和......一样____________283.尽可能做某事；尽量......____________ 284.一......就____________285.吃早餐____________286.在家____________287.在...的前头____________288.现在；此时____________289.有时；不时地____________290.在工作____________291.对某事感到生气____________ 292.与......不同；不同于____________ 293.充满；装满____________294.不擅长____________295.对......有害；不利于____________296.准备好____________297.分解____________298.感冒____________299.改变主意____________300.过来；突然感到；顺便来访；在上空（上方）经过____________301.日复一日地____________302.互相；彼此____________303.不是......就是____________304.玩得高兴；过得快乐____________ 305.落后____________306.遥远的____________307.喜爱（做）......;想要（做）......____________308.从......到____________309.下来；吞下；取下；拿下；卸下；使紧张不安；使沮丧（或抑郁）____________ 310.穿衣服____________311.陷入____________312.与...相处；进展____________313.从...内出来；逃避；避免____________ 314.变暖____________315.回去____________316.去散步____________317.睡着；睡觉____________318.长大；成年____________319.半小时____________320.上课____________321.不得不；必须____________322.帮助某人做某事____________323.开个会____________324.等等（别挂电话）____________ 325.多久；多长____________326.多少（用于可数名词）____________ 327.多少（用于不可数名词）____________ 328.多久一次；多常____________329.多大____________330.成百上千的；数以百计的____________ 331.用英语____________332.在前方；在正对面；在人注意的地方_________333.请稍等____________334.正在那时____________335.过后；以后____________336.嘲笑；因...而发笑____________337.听____________338.调查；检查____________339.从...上面看；检查；查看；忽略；原谅____________340.看起来都一模一样____________ 341.确定____________342.中学____________343.既不......也不____________344.没关系；不用担心____________ 345.不再____________346.一点也不____________347.丝毫；一点；根本（不）____________ 348.不如......____________349.展示；演出____________350.在中途；即将来临____________351.往外...... ____________352.那边____________353.传递____________354.玩；摆弄____________355.邮局____________356.从...驶出；驶离车站；出站；脱离；退出____________357.马上；立刻____________358.现在____________359.派遣；发送；赶出；解雇____________ 360.送达；发送____________361.坐下____________362.太......以致......____________363.锻炼____________364.享受时间；不着急；慢慢来____________365.和......交谈____________366.自学____________367.讲诉；告诉关于...信息____________ 368.另一个（有范围）____________ 369.太......而不能____________370.试穿____________371.一上一下地____________372.非常；很多的____________373.穿破；损坏；使筋疲力尽；耗尽____________374.从事...；忙于... ____________375.写下；记下____________376.一块蛋糕；小菜一碟；轻松的事____________377.与...在一起____________378.同意____________379.能；会____________380.害怕做...____________381.害怕____________382.远离____________383.忙于某事；忙着做某事____________ 384.忙于某事；忙着做... ____________ 385.注意；当心；小心____________ 386.对某人友好____________387.用...装满____________388.计划...；打算... ____________389.试着____________390.想要____________391.忘记做过某事____________392.想起来做过；记得做过____________393.忘记要去做某事____________394.记着；不忘（去做）；动手做（必须做的事）____________395.同意____________396.以......为生；以.......为食____________ 397.指着；指向；指明；瞄准；暗示____________398.指向____________399.较喜欢；宁愿；提升某人为____________ 400.和...吵架____________401.把...认作；当做；看成；看做____________402.与...交谈____________403.继续；坚持____________404.裁短；减少；把...砍倒（割掉）；非正驳倒____________405.清除；收拾干净____________406.（数量、兴趣等）减低；逐渐消失；下车；使(人）下车；睡着；（不知不觉）入睡；凋落；死去____________407.掉下；跌倒；倒下；绊倒；倒塌；失败；下降____________408.捡起____________409.放好；抛弃；储存____________410.放下____________411.逃跑____________412.突然出现____________413.把（窗子等）放下关好；关上；降临；笼罩；（使）停业；（使）关闭____________414.放慢速度；减退____________ 415.到处扔；转向航行____________ 416.尝试____________417.翻过去；改变____________418.醒；醒来____________419.对...感到惊奇____________420.为......自豪____________421.举办音乐会____________422.去远足____________423.坐下____________424.作出决定____________425.靠...挣钱；从...中获益____________ 426.自学____________427.看电视____________428.花费（时间）____________429.轮流____________430.想出____________431.生产；生育____________432.高度评价......；夸耀...... ____________ 433.实现____________434.入睡____________435.结婚____________436.聚会____________437.应该；最好还是____________ 438.最好做某事____________439.为某事向某人道歉____________ 440.一片____________441.一碗... ____________442.一篮子...... ____________443.一盘____________444.一瓶... ____________445.一盆... ____________446.一套；一台____________447.一种类型的____________448.大量；许多____________449.若干；许多____________450.许多____________451.很多的；许多；大量；许许多多____________452.不同类型的...... ____________453.全国____________454.一个接一个地；连续地____________ 455.后天____________456.前天____________457.大约____________458.刚才____________459.刚才____________460.以...开始____________461.如同；像要...似的；想要____________ 462.沿着...行进；一起向前走；向某人走去；进展；取得成功____________463.打电话____________464.扔掉；丢掉；撵走；解雇；放出；发出__________465.厌倦____________466.继续(做）某事____________467.向...道别____________468.忙于某事；忙着做... ____________ 469.是......的简称；是......的缩写____________470.少年宫____________ 471.做作业____________ 472.薯条____________473.去看电影____________ 474.怎么样？____________ 475.该是...的时候____________ 476.钥匙链____________ 477.失物招领处____________ 478.笔友____________479.流行歌手____________ 480.店员____________481.肥皂剧____________ 482.运动鞋____________ 483.夏令营____________ 484.英式足球____________485.不可数名词____________ 486.排球运动；排球赛____________ 487.计算机科学____________ 488.一年到头；终年____________ 489.世界各地____________490.尽可能____________491.黑面包____________492.理发店____________493.违反规则____________494.顺便来访____________495.打给某人____________496.插队____________497.洗碗；洗餐具____________ 498.相处____________499.经常出门；闲荡____________500.寄宿家庭____________501.起居室；客厅____________502.奶昔____________503.在一方面；在另一方面____________ 504.业余工作；零工____________ 505.电台____________506.成绩单____________507.过山车；非常不稳定的；波动非常大_________508.睡过头；起得睌____________ 509.紧张的____________510.海平面____________511.去度假____________512.与...一样____________513.庭院旧货出售____________514.害怕去做____________515.生...的气；对...感到气愤____________ 516.意见一致____________517.用来做____________518.乐意做某事____________519.习惯于（某事物）____________ 520.集中；全神贯注于____________ 521.过一会再与某人通话____________ 522.时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过____________523.去散步____________524.使某人感到宾至如归____________ 525.没关系____________526.自学____________527.不再____________528.根本不____________529.握手____________530.合某人的意____________531.一组；一群____________532.担任；充当____________533.劝说某人做某事；建议某人做某事____________534.（买）得起（某物）____________ 535.能够去做____________536.同意；赞成____________537.允许做____________538.允许（某人）做某事____________ 539.企图去做；努力去做____________ 540.能够......；有能力做...... ____________ 541.选择做____________542.考虑(做）...... ____________543.一直做（同一件事）____________ 544.推迟...... ____________545.与......不同____________546.不能；记忆____________547.未能做...；没有做到____________ 548.厌烦____________549.想要；有做什么的欲望____________ 550.完成... ____________551.不准做；禁止做____________552.禁止某人做某事____________553.强迫某人做... ____________554.使准备好____________555.让某人做；使某人干某事；让某人做某事____________556.擅长... ____________557.适于；胜任；有益于；对...有用；有效期间____________558.最好不要做；最好别做某事；最好不做某事____________559.发生于；偶然发生____________ 560.叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生____________561.有助于；促进____________562.身体健康____________563.住院____________564.为了......；需要____________565.在困境中____________566.想要；打算____________567.希望；渴望____________568.使...做... ____________569.设法做____________570.有意做；打算做____________ 571.错过做某事____________572.主动提出____________573.允许（某人）做某事____________ 574.说服某人；要做的____________ 575.计划做...... ____________576.宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事____________577.宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事____________578.装作____________579.阻止......做某事____________ 580.悔恨做过...... ____________581.很抱歉；遗憾地告诉____________ 582.和...讲话____________583.在做......上花费...... ____________ 584.开始做某事____________585.试图；设法；想____________586.看着某人做...；望着某人做...____________587.看着某人做...；望着某人做..____________588.欢迎到... ____________589.希望某人做...... ____________590.带回来；使恢复____________591.下降____________592.出去；离开；逃避；泄露；取出；发觉____________。

小练： 汉译英 （1）当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。 The Young Pioneers ______________________astronauts when
they returned to thpereEsaernthte.d their flowers to （2）因为她出色的表现，她获得了一个金表。 She _______________________ a gold watch for her
outswtaansdpinregspeenrtfeodrmwiatnhce. （3）资金暂时是足够的. ______________________________________________
The fund is enough for the present.
4. authentic [ɔ:'θentik] adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 (1) authentic news可靠的消息 (2) an authentic report可信的报告 (3) authentic document真实的文件 小练：汉译英
get married结婚
get dressed 穿衣
小练：汉译英
(1) 因为这个坏消息他病倒了。 _H_e_f_e_ll_i_l_l _b_e_ca_u_s_e_o_f__th_e__b_ad__n_e_w_s_.__________________ (2) 他已经病了一周了。 __H_e__h_a_s_b_e_e_n_i_ll_f_o_r_a__w_e_e_k_. _______________________
when using credit cards.
二、重点词组
1．fall ill生病=get sick, become ill)

大学英语A2Unit1 How Family Rules Profoudly Affect Our Lives家规是如何深刻影响我们生活的5-6段翻译这些规则充分说明了我的父母对孩子的感觉。

如果没有大量的指导和批评，孩子们是不会靠自己学习，他们需要父母教他们明辨是非。

因此，我们学会了做事的“正确”方法，我把这种方法叫做“费宾方法”。

同时，也不鼓励我们去寻找另外的变通方式。

译：These rules best illustrate my parent’s beliefs about children.Children could not be trusted to learn naturally without a great deal of dirction and criticism.They needed parents to teach them right and wrong.So we learned the “correct”way to do any task,which I think of as “the Fabian way,” and were not encouraged to discover alternative methods on our own.当我们问，为什么我们必须要按“费宾方法”做事，为什么必须要遵守一些要求，最常得到的回答是，“因为我说要这么做。

”有些时候我们会得到一个答案，但是我却很少感到满意。

然而，有绝对的权威时就要有绝对的尊重，因此，我们没有一次对此提出质疑，并顺从地遵守他们的规则。

爱，在我看来是另外一回事。

译：When we asked why we had to do something”The Fabian way”or why some request had to be followed the most frequent response was,”Beacuse I said so.”Sometimes we would get an answer,but I was seldom satisfied.Yet absolute respect is required when there is absoulte authority,so we didn’t question more than once and obediently complied with their rules.Love,I came to see,was another matter.单词：authority 权利obey服从illustration例证fundamental基本的profound深远的likely可能的suitable合适的absorb吸收，理解conclude推断出phrase短语accurate 精确的chore家务活illustrate说明，阐明belief信念criticism批评，指责obedient服从的，顺从的compy遵丛，服从resent怨恨，对……表示怨恨resentment怨恨severe严厉的fortunate幸运的rare稀有的，罕见的style风格pulpit讲坛congregation(到教堂做礼拜的)会众confirm证实，确认vt. confirmation证实，确认n. hug拥抱apology道歉，认错therapy治疗短语：grow up成长comply with遵从，服从set out陈述，阐明work out处理，解决Think of...as...把…看成…have an/profound/great on对……产生影响be likely to do sth.有可能做某事make a comment (on...)（对…）加以评论In terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说leave for 动身前往……a grwat deal of大量的……go through经历，遭受On one’s own独立地，独自other than除了n./adj./v.的前缀：in-,un-,ir-,im-,il-,dis- 表示与本来（原来）的意思相反Eg:capable能干的→incapable无能力的moral道德的→immral不道德的Logical合逻辑的→illogical不合逻辑的employment使用，职业→unemployment失业regular有规律的→irregular不规则的order命令→disorder混乱able有能力的→unable无能力的like喜欢→unlike不喜欢1）legal合法的:There is no doubt that cannabis(大麻) will remain an illegal drug for the foreseeable future.2）Possible可能的:I t was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day.3）Successful成功的:He made an unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range.4）Responsible负责任的:To take the boat out with four children under the ago of ten and with no life jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him.5）Appropriate适当的:The dress she was wearing was quite inappropriate for the occasion.6）Polite礼貌的:It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt.7）Religious宗教的:They were an irreligious family and I would never marry one of the daughters.8）Honest诚实的:As a ppolitician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trused him.9）Perfect完美的:The goods were i mperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from.10）Contented满意的:She was discontented with her life and decided that things had to change.Unit 2 HOMESCHOOLING在家接受教育2、3段落翻译为什么父母选择在家教育孩子？他们这样做有多种原因。

一、单词篇1、Unit 13 .He assured me that the well-known doctor rwould cure my headache.他向我保证,那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。

5.I wish you’d stop hovering round and let me get on withs omework.我希望你能停止在周围转动，好让我做一些工作。

6.Hilary was out, so I scrawled a note to her and put it under the door.希拉里不在家，所以我草草写了一张给她的字条，放在门下。

10 .In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found novisible signs of a struggle.一个年轻人被杀死在房间里面，侦探没有发现明显的争斗迹象。

12 .One member of the jury was biased in favour of the suspect ,because they shared the same educational background陪审团中的一个成员偏袒那个嫌疑人，因为他们有着相同的教育背景。

13. This was the moment he had been dreading for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.这是几周来他一直担心的时刻——他的母亲发现他之前撒谎了。

14. When she heard they were going to get married ,the old wom an couldn’t stop grinning all day.听到他们将要结婚的消息，那老太太整天满脸笑容2、Unit 21)I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .我不喜欢我的直发,所以我打算把它卷曲5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。

一、单词篇1、Unit 21) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .2) This price is her minimum ; she refuses to lower it any further.3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4) She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going ona diet.5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.7) Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11) Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.12) I have never seen a house like that —its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.13) These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.15) She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears [(汽车上的)排挡] in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.2、Uuit 31) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) He’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight —he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying, “Congratulations. You’ve won.”11) The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year —it rains so frequently here.13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.3、Unit 61) —I regret to inform you that there’s nothing we can do to help you.—But I think you should have told us earlier.2) How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.3) She’s not beautiful, but I find her very attractive because she seems so full of life and fun.4) He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5) I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6) It’s difficult for us to interpre t these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7) Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.8) Our friendship is strictly spiritual; we never seek material benefits from each other.9) All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .10) The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient’s blindness was temporary and he’d be able to see again after some treatment.11) I want a thermometer that has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit (华氏温度)and the other in Centigrade.12) The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.13) She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14) My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchas e an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.4、Unit 81) Do you have any proof that it was Jeremy who stole the bike?2) Could you slice a piece of cake for me? I want to taste it.3) A large number of trains were delayed because of bad weather conditions.4) Laura rejected all her parents’offers of financial help and started to make an independent living.5) The company has increased its share of the market both at home and abroad .6) The tennis club rules dictate that suitable tennis shoes must be worn on the courts.7) I’m afraid I’d have to throw away my T-shirt because there are splashes of paint on it.8) To make the meat tender enough for my grandmother, I cooked it for a long time.9) It has been raining for a whole week and the dam is likely to burst under the heavy weight of water.10) The food we had last night had no flavor at all; perhaps we should go to another restaurant next time.11) Some diseases are transmitted from parents to children; they are called hereditary diseases.12) My uncle has spent a tremendous amount of money on that house—much greater than he had expected.13) The stepping-stones (踏脚石) look really slippery; I don’t think I will be able to get across the stream without getting wet.14) Adults are often less flexible (随遇而安的), so they need more time to adapt themselves to the new surroundings when they are transplanted to another place.二、词组篇1、Unit 21) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison —it is a sad state of affairs , indeed.5) It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.6) The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been in vain once again.7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.9) Seeing his neighbour’s house on fire, he quickly reached for the phone and dialled 110.10) You can’t always insist on your own way —there has to be some give and take .2、Unit 31) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them “antiques (古董).”5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden, the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences —it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) “Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,”said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.3、Unit 61) —You always look fit. How do you manage it?—I work ou t in the gym two hours every day.2) You didn’t do anything wrong. You should have a clear conscience .3) We missed the last bus; so there was no choice other than to walk home.4) Whether you accept it or not, we must all die some day: it’s just a fact of life .5) —Didn’t you find the film exciting?—On the contrary , I nearly fell asleep half way through it!6) I still cried over his misfortune and prayed for him even though he’d hurt me sodeeply.7) The old lady lives alone; some of her nephews drop by to see her occasionally.8) Last night Robin didn’t walk but drove to the pub in order to show off his new car.9) No one should be looked down o n because of his origin, appearance or education.10) She wrote down all the things she planned to do and crossed them off one by one after she did them.11) His old radio finally wore out and it was beyond repair. The poor old man had to go without it.12) Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that has a great deal to do with themselves4、Unit 81) I’m afraid I shall be like a fish out of water if I live abroad.2) It’s a traditional Chinese custom for a bride (新娘) to be dressed in red from head to toe .3) Everything here is new to me; I need some time to orient myself to the new surroundings.4) He is a child, and must be treated as such; it’s unreasonable to treat him like an adult.5) This hat is a bit on the small side for me. Would you please show me a bigger one?6) While traveling in Italy I made myself understood mainly by means of sign language.7) Talk to someone or a professional about your problems. Don’t let your depression build up .8) He disagrees at the moment, but I’m sure we can win him over to our point of view.9) They are reluctant to identify themselves with any organizations because they hate to get involved in any public affairs.10) The doctor told me it was only a stomach upset, not food poisoning, and I would get over it in a day or two.11) They refuse to enter into any discussion on this matter; therefore the problem can’t be solved for the time being.12) Soon after she settled down in the city she realized that a completely new life was opening up before her.13) He explained that his bad temper resulted from his lack of sleep; he had been working for three days and nights without any rest.14) Only two out of the twenty applicants could get the jobs offered; we all held our breath while waiting for the results to be announced.三、汉译英篇1、Unit 21) 无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

人教初中英语九年级Unit1单词、词组默写清单1.制作词卡2.阅读课本3.听磁带4.求助老师5.备考6.小组合作7.和朋友们谈话8.朗读9.提高口语技能10.作报告11.一个阅读速度慢的人12.获取大意13.起初；开始14.逐字读15.意群16.对某人有耐心17.这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。

18.害怕做某事19.发音不好20.爱上……21.身势语；肢体语言22.某人脸上的表情23.留神听关键词24.也25.……的秘诀26.语言学习27.小菜一碟。

28.你活该。

29.在字典中查单词30.记笔记31.记忆句型32.做语法练习33.用英语记日记Section B1.提高阅读速度2.在语法方面犯错3.天生具有……4.学习的能力5.取决于；依赖6.学习习惯7.有……共同之处8.对……产生兴趣9.注意；关注10.把……和……连接或联系起来11.从错误中学习12.考虑13.非用即失。

14.熟能生巧。

15.培养学习技能16.写下；记下17.寻找复习的方法18.知识源于质疑。

8.read aloud9.improve speaking skills10.give a report11.a slow reader12.get the main ideas13.at first14.read word by word15.word groups16.be patient with sb.17.It takes time.18.be afraid to do / of doing sth.19.poor pronunciation20.fall in love with ...21.body language22.the expression(s) on one’s face23.listen for the key words24.as well25.the secret to ... ……nguage learning27.It’s a piece of cake.28.It serves you right.29.look up the word in a dictionary30.take notes31.memorize sentence patterns32.do grammar exercises33.keep a diary in EnglishSection B1.increase reading speed2.make mistakes in grammar3.be born with ...4.the ability to learn5.depend on6.learning habits7.have ... in common8.create an interest in ...9.pay attention to10.connect ... with ...11.learn from mistakes12.think aboute it or lose it.14.Practice makes perfect.15.develop study skills16.write down17.look for ways to review18.Knowledge comes from questioning.Section A1.make word cards 制作词卡2.read the textbook 阅读课本3.listen to tapes 听磁带4.ask the teacher for help 求助老师5.study for a test 备考6.work with a group 小组合作7.have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话8.read aloud 朗读9.improve speaking skills 提高口语技能10.give a report 作报告11.a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人12.get the main ideas 获取大意13.at first 起初；开始14.read word by word 逐字读15.word groups 意群16.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心17.It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。

2. (教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[句法分析]
find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中 作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：
Tom 发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。 醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。
When he came to, he found himself lying in the hotel.
(3) Find sb. done 发现自己被……
I found myself surrounded by the children. taken She found herself _________(take) to a mysterious place.
(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀
(3)on the spot
当场；在现场
活学活用——完成下列句子
was spotted with ①The floor paint.
地板上有很多油漆污渍。 ② Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night„s sleep.(摘自 2009北京高考· 阅读理解E)
★联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾 语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意 思： 禁止 (1) forbid ____________ 建议 (2) advise ____________ 鼓励 (3) encourage ____________ 允许 (4) allow ____________ 推荐 (5)recommend ____________

牛津译林版小学英语四年级上册期末专题复习：英汉互译一、翻译1.英汉词组互译。

(1)打篮球(2)十五只老虎(3)许多马(4)一些香蕉(5)我们的足球------(6)in that box -------------(7)have a try --------------(8 ) seventeen stickers ---------------(9)skate very well ------------(10)make a cake ---------------2.英汉互译(1)at the snack bar ------------(2)What about you? ----------(3)一些鱼肉_____ -(4)—杯咖啡(5)一杯牛奶(6)Can I help you? ---------- ----(7)想要(8)给你(9)What a big egg! ----------(10)—些面条------3.翻译汉语(1)nice and clean . -----------(2)little bedroom. ------------(3)ride my bike --------------(4)fly my kite -----------(5)in the kitchen4.英汉互译(Da cup of tea ---------------(2)一杯咖啡(3)多少张贴纸. -------(4) a glass of milk ---------- ----(5)一•杯果汁---------5.英汉互译(1)十三(2)how many(3)看一看--------(4)当然可以(5)some stickers -----------(6)十五_______二、汉译英6.-王兵会打篮球吗？—是的，他会。

A: Can Wang Bing?B: —Yes, he.7.热狗怎么样？________________ a hot dog?8.你想要一个苹果吗？you apple?9.一你想要些什么？一一个鸡蛋，面条和一杯果汁。