Lesson 51 A pleasant climate
一、生词和短语
Greece：n.希腊→Greek: n.希腊人，希腊语；adj.希腊的、希腊人的、希腊语的。
Climate：n.气候；weather：n.天气；country：n.国家；pleasant：adj.宜人的、令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的，常用短语：have a pleasant time,玩的很高兴、玩的很愉快；
windy：adj.有风的；warm：adj.温暖的；热心的；补充短语：warm-hearted:热心肠的；rain：v.下雨；n.雨；snow: v.下雪；n.雪；补充词：rainy：下雨的、多雨的；snowy：下雪的、多雪的；
sometimes：adv.有时，sometimes是一般现在时的显著标志，其它如：often、always、every year、every week、every day 等等。
一年四季的表达方式：spring：n.春天；summer：n.夏天；autumn：n.秋天，另外fall也可以表示秋天；winter：n.冬天；季节前边用介词in，不加定冠词the,如：in spring：在春季。一年十二月的表达方式：January: n.一月；February: n.二月；March：n.三月；April: n.四月；May: n.五月；June：n.六月；July：n.七月；August：n.八月；September: n.九月；October: n.十月；November: n.十一月；December: n.十二月；季节前边一般用介词in，不加定冠词the,如：in August：在八月。
二、课文中的短语、句型、语法
（1）区分好两个词：climate 和weather
Climate：气候，指某一地区数年间的天气状况；Weather：天气，指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化；Wh at is the weather like...? 天气怎样？
Wh at is the climate like...? 气候怎样？
★like
①vt.喜欢、想要；
②prep.像...一样；
be like: 像......
She is like her mother.
look like:看起来像…
They look like twins.
feel like:喜欢…
she feels like reading.
(2)some time、sometime、sometimes的区分需引起重视Some time: 一些时间；
Give me some time to think it over:给我一些时间仔细考虑Sometimes：有时；一般现在时的显著标志
It rains sometimes:总是下雨
Sometime：某时
When will she come back?
I am not sure, maybe sometime next week.
她什么时候回来？我不确定，可能下周的某个时间。
（3）需要掌握的一个重点短语：be from和come from
be from和come from都可以表示来自某地，二者意思相同，只不过两者在表达中句式不同，如：
如：Where do you come from?你来自哪里？
另一种表达方式是：Where are you from?你来自哪里？Where does he come from? = where is he from?
（4）需要掌握的一个重点句型：What+be+主语+like即what…like句型。这一重要的句型在于询问事物的状况，如对天气、气候的询问，人物和事物的外形及主观特征的询问。What is the weather like...?天气怎样？
其中weather这个词经常用it来代替如：
What is it like today?今天天气怎么样？
What is the climate like...? 气候怎样？
What is your new house like?你的新房子怎么样？此外What is the weather like today,可以用how is the weather today?来替换，两者所要表达的意思相同。
（5）需要引起注意的重点语法：一般现在时的运用，一般现在时表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态或者动作呈现规律性的一种时间状态。指动作发生在现在的时间段内。
基本结构：
①当主语是第三人称的单数形式的时候：
主语+动词的第三人称的单数形式+其它
如：She goes to school at 7:00 every morning.
每天早晨她总是七点去上学
②当主语不是第三人称的单数形式的时候：
主语+动词原形+其它
如：I like learning English:我喜欢学英语
一般现在时的标志词及短语：
Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、always、every year、every week、every day等等，在做题中见到这些词一般情况下用一般现在时。
其它常见时态补充：
★现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。动作发生的时间是指现在，动作的状态是指“正在进行”。
基本结构：主语+be(am、is、are)+动词的ing形式
如：I am doing my homework now.我正在做作业
She/he is learning English now.她/他正在学英语。
现在进行时标志词：now 、right now、at the moment等等
此外，当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发
生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
They're having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。
此外，在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can't you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
★一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态，或将来的某一时间段内发生的动作及状态。
基本句型：主语+will/shall+动词原形或主语+be going to+动词原形。当主语是第一人称的时候用will或者shall都可以，当主语是第二人称或第三人称的时候一般用will。如we will/shall go to school this afternoon.→will we go to school this afternoon?→yes, we will/shall.→No, we will not/shall not.注意一般疑问句的变法及回答。
They will go swimming tomorrow afternoon=they are going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
一般将来时标志词：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）
★现在完成时：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。强调过去的动作对现在的影响
基本句型：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词形式
如：I have already finished my homework.我已经完成作业She has already finished her homework.她已经完成作业
现在完成时标志性词及短语：already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just（刚刚）、never（从来不）、ever（曾经）、up to +时间短语如up to now(直到现在)、twice 、量词+times短语如：three times（三次）so far 等等。
★★此外，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.
如：I have learnt English for six years.
我已经学了六年英语了
I have lived here since 2010.
从2010年以来我就一直住在这里了
Lesson 52 what nationality are they?
where do they come from?
一、生词和短语
the U.S.:美国，此外USA/America也表示美国；
关于某某国家某某国家人常考的单词有：
（1）China: n.中国→Chinese: n.中国人；adj.中国的、中国人的。
（2）America：n.美国→American: n.美国人；adj.美国的、美国人的。
（3）Germany: n.德国→German: n.德国人、德语；adj.德国的、德国人的。
（4）England: n.英国→English: n.英国人、英语；adj.英国的、英国人的。
（5）France: n.法国→French: n.法国人、法语；adj.法国的、法国人的。
（6）Russia：n.俄罗斯→Russian: n.俄国人、俄语；adj.俄国的、俄国人的。
（7）Brazil: n.巴西→Brazilian: n.巴西人；adj.巴西的；
（8）Holland: n.荷兰→Dutch: n.荷兰人、荷兰语；adj.荷兰人的、此外Hollander也可以表示荷兰人。
（9）Italy：n.意大利→Italian: n.意大利人、意大利语；adj.意大利的、意大利人的。
（10）Norway: n.挪威→Norwegian: n.挪威人、挪威语；adj.挪威的的、挪威人的。
（11）Spain: n.西班牙→Spanish: n.西班牙人、西班牙语；adj.西班牙的、西班牙人的。
（12）Sweden：n.瑞典→Swedish: n.瑞典人、瑞典语；adj.瑞典的、瑞典人的。
十二个单词中其中前六个在考试中出现的频率较大，也是经常考的词，其中Germany和German出现的频率最大，也是最容易错的，需引起高度重视。
二、课文中的短语句型语法
课文总体比较简单，主要是what nationality are they?和where do they come from?两个句型的锻炼与应用。
what nationality are they?其中的nationality是指国籍的意思，这句话的意思是，“他们是哪国人？”。就国籍提问，回答时要用“哪国人”来作答。
where do they come from?“他们来自哪里？”，就具体地点提问，回答时要用“地点”来作答。
例句：what nationality are they?
They are Chinese 或者是Their nationality is Chinese.
where do they come from?
They come from China.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第五十一课lesson 51 reward n 报偿 virtue n 美德 diet n 节食 forbid v 禁止 forbidden hurriedly adj 匆忙地 embarrass v 使尴尬 guiltily adv 内疚地 strict adj 严格的 reward v 给奖赏 occasionally adv 偶而地 give sb reward给...报偿 reward sb with sth用...奖赏... reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏 ...reward him for the first prize strongpoints 长处，merit优点 shortpoints短处weak points弱点 go on a diet be on a diet forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事 allow sb to do允许某人做某事 Forbidden City lost：一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed:感到尴尬 sth embarrass sb you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassment to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的 be strict with sb my father is strict with me be strict in sth on the occasion偶尔 sometimes偶尔 at times偶尔 How often do you visit your parents off and on偶尔 now and again偶尔
Lesson 51 A pl easant climate Betty 1.Greece n. 希腊（国家名） Where d oes Jim come from? Jim comes from Greece. Where is Jim from? He’s from Greece. Greek n. 希腊人（国籍） adj. 希腊的 Eg: What nationality is Mr White? He is Greek. Eg: I am a Greek engineer. Eg: Are they Greek doctors? Yes, they are . No, they aren’t. 2.climate n. 气候 Eg:What’s the climate like in your country? Eg: I d on’t like the climate here. 3.country n. 国家复数：country—countries Eg: China is a big country. I l ove my country. Eg: Do you like this country? Yes, I d o. 4.pl easant ①adj. 天气宜人的Eg:It’s very pl easant today. ②adj. 令人愉悦的Eg:What a pl easant surprise.[s?:pra?z] 多么好的一个惊喜啊！ Eg: The fl ower gives off a pl easant smell.这朵花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。 ③adj. 可亲的，友好的Eg: His grandmother is a pl easant woman. Eg: Wendy is very pl easant. a pl easant smil e 一个友好的微笑5.weather n. weather 天气（短时间内天气变化） climate 气候（长时间的天气状况） What’s the weather like today?=How’s the weather today? good /nice weather 好天气 weather forecast [‘f?:kɑ:st] 天气预报weather bureau[‘bj??r??] 气象局 weather beaten [‘bi:tn] 岁月侵蚀的，风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的 the weather beaten rocks 风雨侵蚀的岩石 a weather beaten face 沧桑的脸 und er the weather : not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或很高兴 6.spring ①n.春季My father likes spring. Do you like spring? Yes, I do. No, I d on’t ②n.弹簧 a spring bed 一张弹簧床 7.windy adj. 有风的 What’s the weather like today? It’s winday. wind n. 风 There is much wind today. 今天风很大。（much “很多”修饰不可数名词） There is much snow outsid e. a gust of wind [g?st] 一阵风 8.warm adj. 温暖的 The weather is getting warm.天气正在变暖。 warm tea 温热的茶 warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的 Her parents are warm-hearted. Her husband is a warm-hearted man. warm-up n. 准备活动、热身
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 ★ reward n. 报偿 同义词compensate, pay,, award 反义词punish, punishment rewarded rewarded rewarding n. 报酬、奖赏、酬、赏金 eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden . 悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登 。 eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .
新概念英语第二册第51课听力：Reward for virtue Lesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定 节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子， 上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的绝大部分食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望 了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。
Lesson51 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day. HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 汉 斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉 斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉 斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。 4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。 汉 斯：夏季的天气如何呢? 迪米特里：6月、7月和8月的天气总是 炎热的每天都出太阳。 汉 斯：秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢? 迪米特里：9月和10月总是很暖和， 11月常常就冷了，而且有时下雨。 汉 斯：冬季的天气很冷吗? 迪米特里：12月、1月和2月常常很冷， 有时还下雪。
1.a.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, b.Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet . c.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 2.He began his diet a week ago. 3.a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods b.F irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 4.a. The list included most of the things b.T he list included most of the things Hugh loves. c.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. 5.Yesterday I paid him a visit. 6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51【课文】 HANS： Where do you come from? DIMITRI： I come from Greece. HANS： What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI： It's very pleasant. HANS： What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI： It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS： What's it like in summer? DIMITRI： It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day. HANS： Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI： It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS： Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI： It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样?
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解 1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet? He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room? He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 单词详解 1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳 派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬 2. virtue n. 美德 翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged. 尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。 3. diet n. 节食 翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。 He went on a diet a week ago. 扩展：lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥 4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden) 结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。 My parents forbid me to stay out at night. 反义词：allow / permit 5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 = in a hurry 翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。【趣味知识1】 谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。 【思考1】 猜猜diet drinks什么意思？低热量饮料 【趣味知识2】 There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.
《新概念英语》第一册第51课 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Does it ever snow In Greece? 听录音，然后回答问题。希腊下过雪吗？ 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day. HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人？ 迪米特里：我是希腊人。
Leｓsｏn51Rewarｄfor Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Whｙｄｉd Hｕｇh'ｓdiｅt not woｒｋ? Ｍy fｒｉｅnd, Huｇh, has always been ｆａｔ,ｂｕt thiｎgｓｇｏｔsｏbaｄrecentlｙtｈa ｔhe decided to gｏon a diｅt. Ｈe begaｎｈｉs dieｔａweek ago.Firsｔof alｌ, ｈe wrote out a long liｓt of all the foodｓwｈiｃh were foｒbiｄｄｅn. The lisｔinclｕdeｄｍosｔof the thi ｎgｓＨuｇh loves: bｕｔtｅr,potａtoeｓ, ｒice，beｅr, ｍiｌk,ｃhoｃolａtｅ；and swｅｅts. YesｔerdayＩpaid him a visit．I rang theｂeｌl aｎdｗas not ｓｕｒprised tｏｓｅe that Ｈugｈwａs ｓtilｌas ｆａt aｓｅver.Ｈe lｅdｍeｉｎto ｈis roｏm aｎd hurrｉedly hiｄａl ａｒｇe ｐａｒcｅl uｎderｈis desk．Iｔwas oｂvｉous thａｔｈe was veryｅmbarrassｅd. WheｎI asked him whａt he was doｉｎｇ, he smｉlｅｄguiltｉly and thｅnｐut tｈe ｐａrcｅl on the desk. He expｌained that ｈis diｅt was so striｃｔｔhａtｈe had to reward ｈimseｌfｏccaｓionally. Then ｈｅｓｈowｅd ｍe the coｎtenｔs oｆthe ｐaｒｃｅl. It containeｄfive large bars of chｏcolaｔe aｎd thｒee bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先,他开列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时,我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋,慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了,然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说,他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和３袋糖果! 【New wｏrds and expreｓsionｓ】（10） ｒeｗardｎ．报偿vｉｒｔｕe n.美德 dieｔｎ. 节食fｏｒｂｉd v. 禁止－forbade-forbidden ｈurrｉedly ａdv. 匆忙地embarrasｓv. 使尴尬 guiltily ａdv．内疚地strict ａdj. 严格的 reward v．给奖赏occasionally adv.偶尔地 ★rewarｄ?n．报偿 同义词comｐｅnｓate,pay,remｕnｅrａｔｅ,ａwａrｄ 反义词ｐunish, punishｍeｎt 变化形名复rewards 变化形动变ｒｅｗａｒded ｒewａrｄeｄ rewarｄing （１）n.报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
新概念英语第一册Lesson 51课后练习册答案 Lesson 51 阅读理解 （1）答案与解析 1. A。这道题在问Johnny 何时要去上学。文章中说七点半，那当然是早上。 2. D。文中并没有讲Oscar 和Julia 有什么关系，A、B 不能选；也没有说他和Johnny 是朋友，而从 The two boys are in the same class.来看，他们是同班同学。 3. B。短文中说He’s at table over there.这里的at table 就是说在“就餐”。因为当时正是早上，那他就 在吃早点。 4. C。从Julia 在电话中所回答的来看，除了她以外，全家人都在为Johnny 服务，老奶奶自然是在给 Johnny 梳头。 （2）答案与解析 1. 从Excuse me, do you see my sock 来看，她找不到袜子。故应回答：She can’t find her sock. 2. What’s that in your shoe 能够看出，其答案为：It’s in her shoe. 3. Kate 没有找到袜子，是Lucy 告诉她的。所以，该答案是：Lucy sees it.
4. You can look at the clock on the wall.告诉我们，该题的答案是：It’s on the wall. 5. Kate 问她衬衣在哪儿，Lucy 说在桌子上。所以，这个问题的答案是：Kate’s blouse is there. 6. Kate 说他找不见书包，Lucy 说在箱子里。理应这样回答：It’s Kate’s bag. 英汉翻译 1. What’s the climate like in your country? 2. The sun shines every day in July. 3. I like the weather in October. 4. Is it cold or hot in autumn? 5. It rains in December. 6. It is always very hot in June. 7. It’s always warm in autumn.
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate Betty 1.Greece n. 希腊（国家名） Where does Jim come from Jim comes from Greece. Where is Jim from He’s from Greece. Greek n. 希腊人（国籍） adj. 希腊的 Eg: What nationality is Mr White He is Greek. Eg: I am a Greek engineer. Eg: Are they Greek doctors Yes, they are . No, they aren’t. 2.climate n. 气候 Eg:What’s the climate like in your country Eg: I don’t like the climate here. 3.country n. 国家复数：country—countries Eg: China is a big country. I love my country. Eg: Do you like this country Yes, I do. 4.pleasant ①adj. 天气宜人的Eg:It’s very pleasant today. ②adj. 令人愉悦的Eg:What a pleasant surprise.[s?:pra?z] 多么好的一个惊喜啊！ Eg: The flower gives off a pleasant smell.这朵花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。 ③adj. 可亲的，友好的Eg: His grandmother is a pleasant woman. Eg: Wendy is very pleasant. a pleasant smile 一个友好的微笑5.weather n. weather 天气（短时间内天气变化） climate 气候（长时间的天气状况） What’s the weather like today=How’s the weather today good /nice weather 好天气 weather forecast [‘f?:kɑ:st] 天气预报weather bureau[‘bj??r??] 气象局 weather beaten [‘bi:tn] 岁月侵蚀的，风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的 the weather beaten rocks 风雨侵蚀的岩石 a weather beaten face 沧桑的脸 under the weather : not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或很高兴 6.spring ①n.春季My father likes spring. Do you like spring Yes, I do. No, I don’t ②n.弹簧 a spring bed 一张弹簧床 7.windy adj. 有风的 What’s the weather like today It’s winday. wind n. 风 There is much wind today. 今天风很大。（much “很多”修饰不可数名词） There is much snow outside. a gust of wind [g?st] 一阵风 8.warm adj. 温暖的 The weather is getting warm.天气正在变暖。 warm tea 温热的茶 warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的 Her parents are warm-hearted. Her husband is a warm-hearted man. warm-up n. 准备活动、热身
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第51课：对美德的奖赏 Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 第五十一课对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Hugh's diet not work? 为什么休的节食没有成功？ My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。 He began his diet a week ago. 他是一星期前开始节食的。 First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。 The list included most of the things Hugh loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. 这张单子上的绝大部分食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。 Yesterday I paid him a visit. 昨天我去看望了他。
I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。 He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。 It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 显然他感到很尴尬。 When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。 He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. 接着他给我看了包里的东西。 It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！
新概念英语第一册单词第51课：怡人的气候 Greece希腊（欧洲南部国家） 【单词例句】 A： I have never been to Greece before A：我以前没有去过希腊。 B： Really? You have a chance this time B：是吗？这次你有机会了。 climate ['klamt] 气候 【单词扩充】foggy有雾的 sunny晴天的 【单词搭配】under the weather不舒服 weather forecast天气预报weather repon天气预报 【单词例句】 A： How's the weather like there? A：那儿的天气怎么样？ B： It's said that it's very cold there B：据说那儿很冷。 spring [spr] 春天 【派生词】springhead源头 【单词搭配】Spring Festival春节 spring ploughing春耕 【单词例句】 A： I want to go to the Yellow Mountains this summer vacation.
A：找今年暑假想去黄山。 B： I went to the Yellow Mountains last spring. It's worth seeing. B：我去年春天去过黄山，很值得一游。 country ['kntr] ? 国家 【单词扩充】state国家 windy ['wnd] 有风的 【单词搭配】foreign country外国 【单词例句】 A： Have you ever played golf in your country? A：你在你们国家以前打过高尔夫球吗？ B： No. but I hear that you have many beautiful courses. B：没有，但我听说你们有很多漂亮的课程。 warm [wm] 温暖的 【派生词】warmhearted热心的 【单词搭配】warm up热身 【单词例句】 A： Is it very cold and windy in winter here? A：这儿冬天寒冷多风吗？ B：Yes．you saidlt． B：是的，你说对了。
电子教案 老师：周斐雁课时：第2次课内容：新概念1 时间：2012.11.17 地点：凤凰南303 人数：20人 Ⅰ. Lesson type: Lesson51、52 Ⅱ. Contents & Purpose: 1、句型：Where do you come from? What's the weather like in ….? 2、一般现在时 Ⅲ. Key porints & words: climate、country 、pleasant、weather、windy 、warm、rain、sometimes、smow、spring、summer 、autumn、winter Ⅳ. Teaching procedure: 1.Greetings: Hello,boys and girls! Good evening, everyone! What day is today? 2.Review: 一、Dictation: butcher、meat 、beef、lamb、husband 、steak、mince、chicken 、tell、truth、either 、tomato、potato 、cabbage、bean
二、Lead - in: T: Look at the picture, can you guess what does the woman do? Ss: She is a weather reporter. T: Great! Today we’ll learn a story about weather. What kind of weather do you know? (look at ppt, and answer) Cloud、rain 、snow、wind….. What’s the weather like in the pictures? Ss:….. 三、New words and expressice: Year: spring summer autumn winter Moths: January February …….(其中讲到月份时可以插入一些重要的节日作为补充内容，让学生了解) 四、Listen to the tape and answer question: Does it ever snow in Greece? 五、Listen to the tape again and answer more questions: ? 1. Where and what do they talk about? ? 2. How many months are there in spring? What are they? ? 3. Is it hot or cool in summer? ? 4. Does it ever snow in winter? Group1:
新概念英语第一册lesson 51 A pleasant climate 【一、听录音回答问题】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day. HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 回答一下问题： 1、Where does DIMITRI come from? 2、What is the weather like in March? 3、What is the weather like in June, July and August? 4、What is the weather like in November? 5、Does it snow in Greece?
b Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ 一．单词讲解： ★reward n. 报偿 同义词compensate, pay,, award