《马说》选择题带答案【部编版八下第24课】
班级：姓名：
选择题：
1．下列加点词的意思，相同的一项是（B）
A不知其能千里而食．也食．不饱，力不足
B安．求其能千里也又安．知天下之马
C才美不外见．请见．之
D鸣之不能通其．意其．真无马邪
【解析】A同“饲”喂养；吃。B表反问语气，怎么；表反问语气，怎么。C同“现”；看。D代词，马；诘问语气。
2.下列句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是。（ D ）
A．①食．不饱，力不足，才美不外见②食．之不能尽其材
B．①千里马常有，而．伯乐不常有②乃放老马而．随之，遂得道
C．①鸣之．而不能通其意②蚁冬居山之．阳，夏居山之阴
D．①老马之智．可用也②以管仲之圣而隰朋之智．
【解析】A吃；同“饲”，喂养。B表转折；表顺承。C补足音节；助词，的。D 智慧；智慧。
3.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是（ C ）
A.①虽有千里之．能②张元怪之．，随犬出门
B．①安求其．能千里也②今为人所弃而死，非其．道也
C.①千里马常有，而．伯乐不常有②若见而．不收养，无仁心也
D．①食不饱，力不足，才美不外见．②若见．而不收养
【解析】A助词，的；代词，指“汪汪之声不已”。B代词，指马；代词，指狗的生死。C都表转折。D通假字，同“现”；动词，看见。
4.加点字的用法与“犬随叔父夜行”中“夜”字用法相同的一项是（ A ）
A.寓逆旅，主人日．再食，无鲜肥滋味之享 B．策．之不以其道，食之不能尽其材
C．腰．白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭 D．吾妻之美．我者，私我也
【解析】例句是名词作状语。A名词作状语，修饰动词。BCD都活用为动词。
5.下列句子中加点词解释不正确的一项是（ D ）
A.祗（只）辱于奴隶人之手（埋没）
B. 才美不外见（同“现”，显现）
C.执策而临之（面对）
D.策之不以其道（鞭子）
【解析】D名词用作动词，用鞭子打。
6.下列句子朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是（ C ）
A．食马者∕不知其能千里∕而食也
B.山河∕破碎∕风飘絮，身世∕浮沉／雨打萍
C.必先苦∕其心志，劳其∕筋骨
D.大漠∕孤烟∕直，长河∕落日∕圆。
【解析】C.必先∕苦其心志，劳∕其筋骨
7.下面各项中加点字的意思和用法不同的一项是( D )
A.执策而临．之/临．表涕零，不知所言(《出师表》)
B.食马者不知．其能千里而食也/人不知．而不愠(《论语》)
C.初不甚疾．/虽乘奔御风不以疾．也(《三峡》)
D.帝称善．/京中有善．口技者(《口技》)
【解析】A面对；面对。B知道，了解；知道，了解。C快；快。D好；擅长。
8.选出与“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”中“而”的用法相同的一项。( B )
A. 学而时习之
B. 狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙
C. 安陵君受地于先王而守之
D. 委而去之
【解析】例句是表转折。A表顺承。B表转折。C表顺承。D表顺承。
9.选出对加点词语解释错误的一项。( D )
A.不以千里称．也称：扬名，著称。
B.食．马者不知其能千里而食也食：通“饲”，喂。
C.且欲与常马等．不可得等：等同，相等。
D.策．之不以其道策：马鞭子。
【解析】D名词用作动词，用鞭子打。
10.选出对文章内容理解错误的一项。( B )
A.“千里马”比喻人才，“伯乐”寓指能发现和赏识人才的人。
B. 贯穿全文的中心句是“其真不知马也”。
C. 作者借“千里马”不遇“伯乐”的遭遇,寄托作者怀才不遇、壮志难酬的思想感情。
D.作者认为世界上缺乏的是发现人才的人。
【解析】B中心句是：世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有而伯乐不常有。
11.这篇文章的主旨是: （ B ）
A.论证人才的重要性:“世有伯乐,然后有千里马。”
B.借千里马为喻对封建统治者“不知马”,埋没人才的行为作了有力的揭露。
C.借千里马的不幸遭遇,曲折地表现自己怀才不遇之叹。
D.这是一篇谈养马经验的文章,目的是要使养马人懂得如何养好千里马。
【解析】B 是正确的，主旨句是“其真无马耶，其真不知马也。”
12．对本文内容理解不正确的一项是（ A ）
A.造成千里马“欲与常马等不可得”的间接原因是：食马者不知其能千里而食也。
B.本文第一段就提出了全文的中心论点“世有伯乐，然后有千里马”，作者强调伯乐的重要性。
C.文章以“马”为喻，抒发了作者对封建统治者不识别人才、埋没人才、摧残人才的行为的愤慨之情。
D.“其真无马邪？其真不知马也”两句，前一句表示反问语气，后一句表示推测语气，揭示了问题的实质。
【解析】A是直接原因。
5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. romantic stories B. symbolic stories C. gothic stories D. humorous stories 7. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. A. rationality B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 12. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Edgar Allan Poe D. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features..._______, with the English Romanticists. A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters C. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature D. both A and B 17. _______ was the first great American writer to earn international fame. A. Irving B. Cooper C. Emerson D. Whitman 21. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ . A. Moses from an Old Manse B. Twice-Told Tales C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Blithedale Romance 7. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, ang Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in __________. A.The Scarlet Letter B. The House of the Seven Gables C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers 24. Being a period of the flowering of American literature, the Romantic period is also called “_____”. A. the American Renaissance B. the English Renaissance C. the Harlem Renaissance D. the Second Renaissance 5. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “_______” f inally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 13. F. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________.
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15．衡量社会进步的根本标准是（社会生产力发展的水平）。 1.“与时俱进、开拓创新”是（.马克思主义哲学具有的理论品质） 2．运动和静止的辩证关系是(绝对和相对的关系)。 4. 在实际工作中要注意掌握分寸，这在哲学上属于(把握事物的度)。 5.否定之否定仿佛是向肯定的复归，这种观点是(辩证法 )。 6.真理是(人们对客观事物及其规律的正确反映)。 7.做任何事情都要“不唯书，不唯上，只唯实”，这句话体现的哲理是(实践是正确认识的来源)。 8.在马克思主义哲学产生以前，不存在(唯物史观和唯心史观的斗争)。 9.生产力诸要素中起主导作用的是(劳动者)。 10.我国社会主义上层建筑的核心是(人民民主专政的国家政权)。 11.人类社会发展的根本规律是(生产关系必须适合生产力性质的规律)。 12人民群众的主体是(包括体力劳动者和脑力劳动者的劳动群众)。 13.从历史观上看，人类解放就是(摆脱盲目必然性的奴役)。 1.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的根本标准是（是否承认社会存在决定社会意识）2．细胞学说、能量守恒和转化定律、生物进化论等，为马克思主义哲学的产生提供了（自然科学前提） 3.马克思主义哲学产生的直接理论来源是（德国古典哲学） 4．马克思主义哲学认为，物质的唯一特性是（客观实在性） 5.空间是指（物质运动的广延性） 6．在意识的本质问题上，庸俗唯物主义的错误在于（认为意识是人脑的分泌物） 7.马克思主义哲学认为，物质的惟一特性是（客观实在性） 8．一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草、发菜，过度放牧，获得一定经济利益，然而却破坏了草原植被，造成土地荒漠化，一遇大风，沙尘暴铺天盖地而至，给人们带来巨大灾难。这些人们（只看到眼前的直接联系，没有看到长远的间接联系） 9.矛盾问题的精髓是（矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题） 10．“居安思危”这名话体现的哲学道理是（矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化） 11.“因为未来的一切早就在宇宙诞生时便已完全确定了，所以，以后的各种情况都可以精确无误地推演出来。”这是一种（形而上学机械决定论观点）
美国文学复习题(有答案版)
美国文学复习提纲 第一部分连线题（1*10=10’） 1. Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence 2. Walt Whitman O’ Captain, My Captain 3. Mark Twain Jumping Frog 4. Robert Frost Mending Wall 5. Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro 6. Carl Sandburg Chicago 7. Saul Bellow The Adventure of Augie March 8. Ernest Hemingway Men without Women 9. John Steinbeck The Grape of Wrath 10. Jack London The Call of the Wild 11. Sinclair Lewis Babbit 12. Flannery O’ Connor A Good Man Is Hard to Find 13. O. Henry The Last Leaf 14. Jerome David Salinger The Catcher in the Rye 15. William Falkner The Sound and the Fury 第二部分单项选择(1.5*20=30’) 1. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the “________” who appeared in America. A. Tenth Muse B. Ninth Muse C. Best Muse D. First Muse 2. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment. ________ was the dominant spirit. A. Humanism B. Rationalism C. Revolution D. Evolution 3. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic? A. The American Crisis B. The Federalist C. Declaration of Independence D. The Age of Reason 4. At the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the ________. A. Chartist Movement B. Romanticist Movement C. Enlightenment Movement D. Modernist Movement 5. Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with ________. A. nature B. transcendentalist ideas C. human beings D. celestial beings 6. ________tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A. Twice-Told Tales B. The Scarlet Letter C. The House of the Seven Gables D. The Marble Faun
美国文学自测题及答案 Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Whitman published his first edition of ______ in 1855. a. Leaves of Grass b. The Scarlet Letter c. “Hymn to The Night” d. “The Secret of the Sea” 2.Dreiser’s naturalism and his choice of subject often echo his predecessor, ______, but his style and method are very different. a. Mark Twain b. Stephen Crane c. Henry James d. Emerson 3.Sister Carrie written by ______ is considered as one of the representative naturalistic novel in the American literature. a. Sinclair Lewis b. Theodore Dreiser c. F. Scott Fitagerald d. H.L.Mencken 4．Mark Twain’s ______ tells a story of his boyhood ambitious to become a riverboat pilot, up and down the Mississippi. a.Roughing It b.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn c.Life on the Mississippi d.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 5. Stephen Crane’s style has been called realistic, ______ and impressionistic. a. romantic b. naturalistic c. classical d. imagining 6.______ is the scene of Dreiser’s Sister Carrie. a. New York b. Chicago c. California d. Washington 7.Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?
一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，第小题1分，共40分）在第小题列出的选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1、思维与存在的关系问题是（ C ） A.唯心主义哲学的基本问题 B.唯物主义哲学的基本问题 C.全部哲学的基本问题 D.一部分哲学的基本问题 2、“人的意识不仅反映客观世界，而且创造客观世界"，这种意识能动性的观点是（ C ） A.夸大了意识的作用 B.唯意志主义的 一种表现 C.对意识能动作用的一种正确的揭示 D.唯心主义哲学的一种表现 3、物质的本质特性是（A ） A.客观实在性 B.实物性 C.结构性 D.可分性 4、所谓意识是“客观存在的主观映象"是指 （ D ） A.意识是客观精神和主观感觉的产物 B.意识是沟通主、客观的桥梁 C.意识的形式是客观的、而内容是主观的 D.意识的形式是主观的、而内容是客观的 5、彻底的唯物主义一元论的根本要求是（ B ） A.认识世界多样性的统一 B.认识物质对 意识的根源性 C.一切从实际出发 D.反对一切形式的二元论 6、一切依时间、地点和条件为转移，是（ D ） A.把外因作为事物变化根据的形而上学观点 B.否认主观能动性的机械决定论观点 C.右倾机会主义的“唯条件论"观点 D.关于联系条件性的唯物辩证法观点 7、“人不能两次踏进同一条河流"和“人一次也不能踏进同一条河流"这两种观点是（ A ） A.前者是辩证法，后者诡辨论 B.前者是形而上学，后者是辩证法 C.是相同的，只是强调的方面不同 D.二者都是辩证法，后者是对前者的发展 8、否定之否定规律揭示的事物发展的辩证形式是（ C ） A.事物自我发展自我完善过程 B.新事物战胜旧事物的过程 C.事物螺旋式上升或波浪式前进的过程 D.事物不断周而复始循环的过程 9、否定之否定规律揭示的事物发展的辩证内容是（A ） A.自我发展、自我完善 B.事物发展的周期性、曲折性 C.既肯定又否定 D.既前进又倒退 10、没有革命的理论，就没有革命的行动"这句话说明的哲学道理是（ B ） A.理论高于实践活动 B.科学理论对 实践有指导作用 C.理论是革命工作的出发点 D.理论对实践 起决定作用 11、唯物辩证法的根本方法是（C ） A.观察实验方法 B.逻辑推理方法 C.矛盾分析法 D.归纳演绎方法 12、社会历史观的基本问题（C ） A.生产力和生产关系的问题 B.社会规律和主观意识的关系问题 C.社会存在和社会意识的关系问题 D.自然和社会的关系问题 13、划分生产关系类型的基本标志是（B ） A.产品的分配形式 B.生产资料的所有制形式 C.人们在生产中的地位 D.生产关系与生产力的矛盾性质 14、杰出人物的产生是（ C ） A.纯粹是必然的 B.纯粹是偶然的 C.既是必然的，又是偶然的 D.有些人是必然的，有些人是偶然的 15、“谋事在人，成事在天"（B） A.唯物主义的历史观 B.宿命论的历史观 C.唯意志论的历史观 D.循环论的历史观 16、马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是 （A） A.十九世纪初德国古典哲学 B.十七世纪英国唯物主义哲学 C.十八世纪法国唯物主义哲学 D.古希腊素朴唯物主义哲学 17、“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”；“芳林新 叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波”。这两句诗句含 的哲学道理是（D） A.矛盾是事物发展的动力 B.事物 是本质和现象的统一 C.事物的发展是量变和质量的统一 D.新事 物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势 18、价值规律是通过商品交换中价格围绕价值上下波动表现出来的。这说明（A） A．必然性通过偶然性为自己开辟道路 B.必然性可以转化为偶然性 C.事物的发展是由量变向质变转变的过 D.事物发展是由可能性向现实性转化的过程 19、在社会生活中，上层建筑对于社会发展的性质取决于（C） A.国家政权的阶级属性 B.社会意识形态的性质 C.它所服务的经济基础的性质 D.社会生产力的性质 20、生产关系范畴反映的是（C） A人与自然之间的关系B人与人之间的政治关系 C人与人之间的经济关系D人与人之间的思想关系 21、先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志是 （A） A科学技术B劳动对象C劳动者D管理方式 22、英雄史观的理论出发点是主张( C )
Exercises One I.Write the names of the authors.(10%) ( ) 1. The Fall of the House of the Usher ( ) 2. The House of the Seven Gables ( ) 3. Song of Myself ( ) 4. I Died for Beauty-but Was Scarce ( ) 5. The Prince and the Pauper () 6. The Catcher in the Rye ( ) 7. Catch-22 ( ) 8. The Naked and the Dead ( ) 9. The Victim ( ) 10. On the Road ( ) 11. Twice Told Tales ( ) 12. The Voice of the City ( ) 13. Life on the Mississippi ( ) 14. Annabel Lee ( ) 15. The Turn of the Screw ( ) 16. The Mysterious Stranger ( ) 17. them ( ) 18. Portnoy's Complaint ( ) 19. Howl ( ) 20. Life Studies II. Write the names of the novels or poems according to the give n passage. (10%) ( ) 1. There was the great city, bound more closely by ?th ese ?very ?trains which came up daily. Colu mbia City was not so very far away, even once she was in Chicago. ( ) 2. The carriage held but just Ourselves And Immortality ( ) 3. " I will go home with you," said Mr. Dimmes
美国文学自测题及参考答案I Directions: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned. 1.The first American literature was neither ____ nor really ____. 2.Of the immigrants who came to America in the first three quarters of the seventeenth century, the overwhelming majority was _____. 3.The English immigrants who settled on America’s northern seacoast were called _____, so named after those who wished to “purify” the Church of England. 4.Washington Irving, the Father of American literature, developed the _____ as a genre in American literature. 5.Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece _____. 6.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was _____. 7.In the early 19th century, “Rip Van Winkle”had established _____’s reputation at home and abroad, and designated the beginning of American Romanticism. 8._____ has sometimes been considered the father of the modern short story. 9.In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece _____, the story of a triangular love affair in colonial America. Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughly from
美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案洁(部分) Unit 1 Benjamin Franklin Questions 1.Why did Franklin write his Autobiography? Franklin says that because his son may wish to know about his life, he is taking his one week vacation in the English countryside to record his past. He also says that he has enjoyed his life and would like to repeat it 2.What made Franklin decide to leave the brother to whom he had been apprenticed? His brother was passionate, and had often beaten him. The aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to him through his whole life .After a brush with the law, Franklin left his brother. 3.How did he arrive in Philadephia? First he set out in a boat for Amboy, the boat dropped him off about 50 miles from Burlington, the next day he reached Burlington on foot, in Burlington he found a boat which was going towards Philadelphia, he arrived there about eight
第七章练习题及答案 一、单项选择题 1.马克思主义经典作家揭示了未来社会发展的（） A.具体细节 B.一般特征 C.具体阶段 D.特殊规律 2.马克思主义指出，在共产主义社会，劳动是（） A.人们谋生的手段 B.人们生活的第一需要 C.休闲的手段 D.完全由个人自由选择的活动 3.自由王国是指（） A.共产主义社会 B.社会主义社会 C.资本主义社会 D.原始社会 4.必然王国是指（） A.共产主义社会以前的社会状态 B.原始社会 C.文明社会 D.社会主义社会 5.“各尽所能，按需分配”是（） A.原始社会的分配方式 B.社会主义的分配方式 C.共产主义的分配方式 D.资本主义的分配方式 6.自由王国和必然王国是人类社会发展的（） A.两种不同的状态 B.两种不同的道路 C.两种不同的理想 D.两种不同的选择 7.实现共产主义社会的根本条件和基础是（） A.社会生产力的高度发展 B.社会生产关系的高度发展 C.人的思想觉悟的极大提高 D.自然环境的优化 8.马克思主义认为，自由是（） A.人们选择的主动性 B.人们能够随心所欲 C.人们能够摆脱必然性 D.人们在对必然的认识基础上对客观的改造 9.共产主义理想之所以能够实现，是因为它（） A.具有客观可能性 B.人类向往的美好境界 C.具有客观必然性 D.人类追求的目标 10.无产阶级解放斗争的最终目是（）
A.夺取政权 B.消灭阶级 C.消灭剥削 D.实现共产主义 二、多项选择题 1.共产主义社会的基本特征是（） A.物质财富极大丰富，消费资料按需分配 B.社会关系高度和谐，人们精神境界极大提高 C.每个人自由全面发展，人类从必然王国过渡到自由王国 D.劳动全部由机器人承担 2.必然王国和自由王国是两种不同的社会状态，这两种社会状态是（） A.共产主义以前的社会 B.共产主义 C.社会主义 D.资本主义 3.下列属于共产主义涵义的有（） A.共产主义是一种科学理论 B.共产主义一种现实运动 C.共产主义是一种社会制度 D.共产主义是一种社会理想 4.自由王国是指（） A.人们不受任何制约的自由状态 B.人们完全认识了自然和社会的必然性 C.人们摆脱了盲目必然性的奴役而成为自己和社会关系的主人 D.共产主义的社会状态 5.19世纪三大空想社会主义者是指（） A.欧文 B.圣西门 C.傅立叶 D.斯密 6.下列属于必然王国社会状态的有（） A.原始社会 B.奴隶社会 C.资本主义社会 D.共产主义社会 7.共产主义理想之所以能够实现，是因为（） A人类社会发展的规律为依据 B.以资本主义社会基本矛盾的发展为依据 C.可以用社会主义运动的实践来证明 D.要靠社会主义的不断完善和发展来实现 8.在共产主义社会（） A.工农差别将消失 B.城乡差别将消失 C.脑力劳动和体力劳动的差别将消失 D.人与人之间的差别将消失 9.人的全面发展包括（）
1. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _________, the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe. A. Ahab B. Ishmael C. Stubb D. Starbuck 2. Naturalism is evolved from re alism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more_____________. A. rational B. humorous C. optimistic D. pessimistic 3. Dreiser’s Trilogy of Desire includes th ree novels. They are The Financier, The Titan and_____ . A. The Genius B. The Tycoon C. The Stoic D. The Giant 4. The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American___________ . A. local colorism B. vernacularism C. modernism D. naturalism 5. Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms -the sonnet, rhyming couplets, blank verse -with a clear American local speech rhythm, the speech of _______farmers with its idiosyncratic diction and syntax. A. Southern B. Western C. New Hampshire D. New England 6. As an autobiographical play, O’Neill’s ___________(1956) has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama. A. The Iceman Cometh B. Long Day’s Journey Into Night C. The Hairy Ape D. Desire Under the Elms 7. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include_________, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions. A. impressionism B. expressionism C. multiple points of view D. first person point of view 8. Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by____________. A. short, clear sentences B. abundance of local images C. ordinary American speech D. highly refined language 9. One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figure in the 19th century America is his use of____________ . A. vernacular B. interior monologue C. point of view D. photographic description 10. It is on his____________ that Washington Irving’s fame mainly rested. A. childhood recollections B. sketches about his European tours C. early poetry D. tales about America 11. At the middle of 19th century, America witnessed a cultural flowering which is called “____________________”.
美国文学选择题及答案 1. William Faulkner is the author of ______. a. Far From the Madding Crowd b. Sound and Fury c. For Whom the Bell Tolls d. Scarlet Letter 2. Robert Frost is a famous_______. a. novelist b. playwright c. poet d. literary critic 3. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ________. a. Jack London b. Charles Dickens c. Samuel Coleridge d. Earnest Hemingway 4. _______refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality. a. Allegory b. Conflict c. Irony d. Flashback 5. The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is______. a. Nature b. Walden c. Experience d. Essays 6. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _____and serious literature. a. American folk humor b. funny jokes c. English folklore d. American values 7. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War? a. Fennimore Cooper. b. Nathaniel Hawthorn. c. Walt Whitman. d. Washington Irving. 8. I Have a Dream is addressed by _____. a. Abraham Lincoln b. John F. Kennedy c. Martin Luther King d. Ralph Waldo Emerson 9. Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson? a. This is my letter to the world b. I heard a Fly buzz—when I died c. This is just to say d. Because I could not stop for death 10. Eugene O’Neil is an American ______. a. novelist b. playwright c. poet d. essayist 11. The period from 1865—1914 has been referred to as the _______in the literary history of the United States. a. Age of Realism b. Age of Classicalism c. Age of Romanticism d. Age of Renaissance 12. With “Collected Poems”, ______won the second Pulitzer Prize. a. Ezra Pond b. e. e. cummings c. Robert Frost d. William Cullen Bryant 13. Grass is a poem written by _______.