人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式专项讲解及练习
一、动词基本形式
1．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．
2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To make
B. To keep
C. Stop
D. To prevent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision
B. give up
C. give advice
D. ask for help
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
4．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.
A. hears
B. sounds
C. looks
D. listens
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call
B. called
C. is called
D. is calling
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
6．— I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.
A. Must; can't
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn't
D. Can't; can
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。
7．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making
B. improving
C. dropping
D. hitting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
8．—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing
B. spend; surfing
C. pay; playing
D. take; playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
9．When was _______ umbrella_______？
A. / ; invented
B. a ; discovered
C. an ; discovered
D. the ; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现，invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
10．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?
—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.
A. play；play
B. playing；play
C. play；playing
D. plays; play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。
11．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．
—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．
A. give up
B. put down
C. put out
D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
12．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.
A. received; accept
B. received; receive
C. accepted; accept
D. accepted; receive 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。13．—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。
14．— Smart phones are more and more popular now.
— So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. spend
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay （钱）for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. （钱）某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. （钱/时间） to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend （钱/时间）on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊，的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，即主语为某物，故选B。
【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。
15．—Jim，I think you can _______ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.
—OK, mum. I’ll spend less money on junk food this week.
A. pay
B. save
C. cost
D. leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选B。
16．—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .
A. overslept
B. completed
C. changed
D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。
17．—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？——几天。我上周买的。根据last week，上周，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought，故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
18．We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.
A. succeeded
B. failed
C. replied
D. supported
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功，B失败，C回答，D
支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。
19．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. had
D. sold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。
for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。
20．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发
展的需要是必须的．故选D．
21．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rose， rises
B. raised， raised
C. raised， rises
D. rises， raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如
举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。
22． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去
交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
23．He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.
A. protected
B. produced
C. joined
D. received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
24．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.
A. die
B. dead
C. died
D. been dead
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。
【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。
25．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
二、定语从句
26．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。
27．Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“朋友是那些让你笑，总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron____+句子”可知，用定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中做主语。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.定语从句中，关系代词无what；C.指人，在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。
28．--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?
--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？——当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B
29． Is there anything to you ?
A． that is belong B． that belong
C． that belongs D． which belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
30．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．
﹣Wow，so great！
A．what B．who C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京
世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
31． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A．which; mine B．which; my
C．what; mine D．what; my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
32．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
33．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
34．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which C．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
35．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前
面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？
当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词短语试题和答案 一、动词 1．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？ —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary． A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D． 2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析 一、动词 1．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does. It's amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
动词专项练习 一、单项选择 1. Judy ______ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. A．went to; wanted B．goes to; wants C．has gone to; wants D．has been to; wants 2. --- “Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!” ---“Sorry, I ____ it.” A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 3. Tom has worked here ______ two years ago. A．for B．at C．in D．since 4. I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ? A．didn't see; did; go B．didn't see; have; gone C．haven't seen; have; been D．haven't seen; have; gone 5. Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years. A．died B．was dead C．has been dead D．has dies 6. There ____ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are B．will have C．is going to be D. is 7. --- “Where's Li Lei? ” ---“He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. ” A．is putting on; is playing B．puts on; will play C．is putting on; will play D．put on; played 8. Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ______ in English. A．are writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written 9. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow. A．isn't rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 10. Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ______ in the east. A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．rise
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 4．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的
中考英语动词专题训练答案 一、动词 1．Would you when you are in town? A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。 2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。 3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。 4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来； C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。