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佛教基础的知识点问答

1、中国佛教有哪八大宗派?

性宗、相宗、天台宗、华严宗、禅宗、净宗、律宗、密宗八大宗派。

2、四大皆空的“四大”是什么意思?

指地、水、火、风为四种构成物质的基本元素。

3、什么是五蕴?

五蕴包含了色、受、想、行、识这五种类的法。

4、什么是佛教中的四谛?

四谛即“苦谛、集谛、灭谛、道谛”。

5、什么是佛教的三界?

三界通常指众生所居之欲界、色界、无色界。

6、和尚剃光头的三种含义?

一是按佛教的说法,头发代表着人间的无数和烦恼和错误习气,削掉了头发就等于去除了烦恼和错误习气;二是削掉头发就等于去掉人间的骄傲怠慢之心;去除一切牵挂,一心一意修行。

7、内心起嗔恨要以什么观对治?

慈悲观。

8、何为三藏?

经、律、论。

9、东方三圣是哪三位?

药师琉璃光如来、日光遍照菩萨、月光遍照菩萨。

10、佛教讲的三毒是指什么?

贪、嗔、痴。

11、四恩是指什么?

父母恩、众生恩、国土恩、三宝恩。

12、三法印是辨别佛法与外道的方法,三法印是指什么?

诸行无常、诸法无我、涅盘寂静。

13什么是无相布施?

没有布施的我,没有受布施的人,没有布施的物。

14什么是四依止?

依法不依人,依义不依语,依智不依识,依了义不依不了义。

15、什么是六度?

布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、般若。

16、什么是四摄?

布施、爱语、利行、同事。

17、五明是哪些?

声明、工巧明、医方明、因明、内明。

18、十法界是指哪些?

佛、菩萨、缘觉、声闻、天道、人道、阿修罗、畜生道、饿鬼、地狱。

19、什么是十善呢?

1、不杀生,

2、不偷盗,

3、不邪淫,

4、不恶口,

5、不两舌,

6、不妄语,

7、不绮语,

8、不贪,

9、不嗔,10、不痴等。

20、人都有哪八苦呢?

1、生苦,

2、老苦,

3、病苦,

4、死苦,

5、爱别离苦,

6、怨憎会苦,

7、求不得苦,

8、五阴盛苦等八苦。

21、十二因缘是什么?

即:无明、行、识、名色、六入、触、受、爱、取、有、生、老死。

22、什么是四念处?

观身不净、观受是苦、观心无常、观法无我。

23、离五盖的五盖是指什么?

欲贪盖、嗔恚盖、睡眠盖、掉举盖、和疑盖。

24、六斋日是哪些天?

初八、十四、十五、二十三、二十九、三十。

25、四正勤的解释?

已生恶令灭、未生恶令不生、未生善令生、已生善令增长。

26、四神足的解释?

欲神足、勤神足、心神足、观神足。

27、五根的解释?

信根、精进根、念根、定根、慧根。

28、五力的解释?

信力、精进力、念力、定力、慧力。

29、七觉支的解释?

念觉支、择法觉支、精进觉支、喜觉支、轻安觉支、定觉支、舍觉支。

30、八正道的解释?

正见、正思惟、正语、正业、正命、正精进、正念、正定。

广论——皈依三宝、听闻轨理基础知识

40、由何事而皈依?

(1)是对于恶趣的害怕。

(2)是深深地相信三宝能够从生死轮回大恐怖的境界当中,把我们救出来。

41、为什么要皈依(佛)这样的对象?

(1)自己的问题解决了。

(2)能够帮助别人解决问题。

(3)他是以大悲心去救度别人,没有限制。

(4)普利一切有恩无恩。

42、由知三宝的差别而皈依者,有哪六种差别?

(1)相差别

(2)业差别

(3) 信解差别

(4) 修行差别

(5) 随念差别

(6) 生福差别

43、皈依了以后应该学有次第,摄分中出第一个四聚是?

亲近善士、听闻正法、如理思惟、法随法行。

44、皈依三宝之后有哪些是不可以做的?

(1)皈依佛以后不皈余诸天神等。

(2)皈依法以后于一切友情要远离杀害、损恼心。

(3)皈依僧以后不应于不信及毁谤三宝的人共住。

45、皈依以后有哪三种修行应学的?

(1)对于佛像应恭敬,不管是塑是画的都不要随便讥毁,押当,买卖。

(2)对于正法哪怕只有四句偈,都应该至诚恭敬,不可放置脏乱险处,不可跨越。(3)对于僧伽或出家众,持沙门相不骂不毁。

46、供养分几部分?

(1)财敬供养

(2)身语供养

(3)依教奉行

47、供养的方式有哪十点?

(1)供养身

(2)供养塔

(3)现前供养

(4)不现前供养

(5)自作供养

(6)教他供养

(7)财敬供养

(8)广大供养

(9)非染污供养

(10)正行供养

48、对出家人的四事供养是哪些?

衣服、饮食、卧具、汤药。

49、何为广大供养?

此复有七:(1)众多(2)微妙(3)现前(4)非现前(5)自作教他(6)至心欢喜(7)猛利胜解

50、供养时应有哪几种意乐?

(1)三宝是无上大功德田

(2)无上大恩德

(3)一切有情中尊

(4)犹如邬昙妙华稀有难遇

(5)三千大千世界独一出现

(6)一切世出世间所有圆满的根本

51、听闻佛法分哪三个步骤?

(1)思惟闻法所有胜利

(2)于法法师发起承事

(3)正听轨理

52、须以哪五想听闻正法

(1)珍宝想

(2)眼目想

(3)光明想

(4)大胜利想

(5)无罪想

53、断器三过是指什么?

覆器、洉器、漏器。

54、听闻佛法时不应作意法师哪五处?

(1)戒穿缺

(2)种性下劣

(3)文辞鄙恶

(4)形貌丑陋

(5)句粗不悦

55、听闻佛法时应具哪六种想?

(1)于自安住如病想者

(2)于法师住如医想者

(3)于教诫起药品想者

(4)于殷重修发起疗病想

(5)于如来所住善士想

(6)于正法理起久住想知识

赠送以下资料

英语万能作文(模板型)

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find

ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People

from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There

who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前,____问题争议较大。批判_____的人认为_____,他们认为_____,不过,另一方面,赞同_____的人则认为_______。

Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_________。

Many people claim that... 很多人认为_________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为____。

However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而,也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即___________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词:question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来,是否____的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前,一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_____。其实,两种观

点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到____问题,很多人认为____,不过,一些人则认为____是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到___问题,仅少数人认为___,但另一些人则认为____.

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