Unit 8
Vocabulary
1.T ranslate the following expressions into English.
1. lift the curtain 11. defy/challenge the authority
2. resent the treatment 12. bend the rules
3. calculate the price 13. oppose the decision
4. confiscate one's property 14. plot murder
5. draw ridicule l5. diagnose liver cancer
6. offend the boss l6. complicate the matter
7. commit treason 17. recharge a flagging spirit
8. dismiss the idea 18. recapture one's childhood
9. bury the dead 19. interrogate the suspect
10. announce/declare bankruptcy 20. disconnect the power
2.Give appropriate nouns or verbs that can form
possible collocations.
Give nouns
1. a report/an opinion/an order / a warning/a new stock/new stamps
2. a missile/a satellite/a campaign
3. the boat/the train/the bus/the chance/the point/one's friend/a few classes/the first part of the lecture
4. the number/the amount/the size/the weight/consumption/price/cost
5. time/money/life/space/energy/face/one's skin/sb a lot of trouble
6. the sale of drugs/land use/private property/private schools/small businessmen
7. the law/free speech/the rules/the contract/the agreement/the principle/human rights/
the no-fly zone
8. the table/the stage/the goal/the task/the record/the standard/the rule
9. curiosity/interest/excitement/memories/fears/anger/hatred
Give verbs
1. have/develop/form/change/break/kick
2. speak/change/read/slip/keep/close/cross
3. have/lose/find/ask/block/mend (Note: With "mend," we have to say “mend one’s ways”)
4.discuss/raise/address/confuse/confront/tackle/explore(Note:With “make,” we have to say "make sth an issue" or "make an issue of sth.")
3.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.
1. resign，resignation, cleared
2, utterly, cleared, amounted
3. resign, clearly, amount
4. resign, mind, amount
5. mind, utterly, mind, have amounted, clear up
6. utter, mind, clearly, mind
7.amount, utter, cleared
4.Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words or expressions from the text.
1. unthinkable: inconceivable
put this unrealistic dream out of our minds: dismiss this idea
2. long ago: way back
have lost contact: have been completely out of 'touch
3. every now and then: time and again/from time to time/at times
as he had done all his life: out of habit
4. how: the way
watch over: hover over
5. calls a spade a spade: tells people what's tin his mind
it is not always wise: it is not a good policy
6.knew so little:was so ill-informed
secret plan: scheme
admit it: accept the inevitable
7.talk to me and cheer me up: give me a pep talk and recharge my flagging spirits
look on the bright side: look for the silver lining
think of the good things in my life: count my blessings
8. admit: confess
also make this mistake: am also guilty of this
clearly: transparently
9.seldom: rarely
rouses my interest: stirs my curiosity
find out how they think nowadays: enter the current orbits of their minds 10.while: whereas
has little interest in: is indifferent to
generation gap: disconnection between generations
5.Choose the appropriate words or expressions in the given context .
1. preside over, out of / in
2. with, in/about
3. dropped, in
4. on, capable
5. on the increase, upon
6. in, of, to
7. Instead of, on, way/vein
8. by, with, for, free
9. of, on
10. impossible, him
11. in advance, blow up
6.T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1. It is an utter waste of money and precious land resources. They must be out of their minds to turn such fertile farmland into golf courts for a few rich people.
2. lt's utterly impossible to have complete safety with nuclear waste. Sooner or later some problem will occur. So unless we are ready to accept the inevitable, we must not rush to a decision.
3. She was under severe attack throughout the meeting, but she did not utter a word. She had decided to hand in her resignation right away.
4. Many people are lured to go after fancy titles out of vanity, and I am also guilty of this.
5. As we were warned in advance, the inflation rate in the first quarter of this year was still on the rise. This amounted to a drop in people's income. But every cloud has its silver lining. Consumption was also on the rise.
6. Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking.
7. Anybody in his right mind knows that we need both freedom and
discipline. We either have both or neither. Therefore students cannot have their way unconditionally.
8. She warned those countries in advance way back in the 1990s that if they did not get rid of their economic bubbles, their economies would face a hard landing.
9. What I have in mind is to buy a house in the suburbs as I loathe the heavy pollution as well as the hustle and bustle of the big city. If because of this I cannot go shopping in Wangfujing every Sunday, that's just too bad.
10. Many people there seem to be indifferent to the coming election. Right now they just hope the dark clouds of war will clear away so that they can live in peace.
Grammar
1 Learn about absolute construction.
1 Classify the underlined absolute construction into categories on the basis of grammatical form.
Category 1:5, 9
Category 3: 2, 4
Category 2: 1，6, 10
Category 4: 3, 7, 8
2 Combine the sentences by using absolute construction.
1. The old man dozed in his armchair, his chin on his chest, and his glasses on his lap.
2. Jane cycled through the storm, her shoulders bent low, and her hair streaming in the wind.
3. The little boy laughed, his eyes flashing with mischief.
4. On New Y ear's Eve, our apartment was filled with a holiday atmosphere: (with) scrolls put on the door, the living room decorated with lanterns, and a great variety of food being prepared in the kitchen.
5. Pistols in hands, the police officers dashed into the criminal's hiding place.
6. With the last bus gone, we had to walk home.
7. We waited for hours in bitter cold, our teeth chattering.
8. (With) The three-year civil war over, the nation was ready to embark on a program of economic reform.
9. The traffic inched along, horns honking, police officers blowing their whistles.
10. The legendary police detective appeared in the doorway, his hat pulled low over his face, his narrow eyes sweeping the room for any sign of trouble.
2 T ranslate the sentences using absolute construction.
1. She walked right past me, nose in the air.
2. With the wind howling, the rain beating against the windows, I didn't have a wink of sleep last night.
3. The sentry kept watch on the bridge, gun in hand.
4. The soldiers left, the house and courtyard cleaned up, the water jars full.
5. The new republic ultimately triumphed, with the rebellion put down, major enemies wiped out, and peace and order established in the country.
6. A storm brewing, the construction workers decided to call it a day.
7. Their three-month training completed,the dogs embarked on the mission of guiding, protecting, and aiding blind people.
8. The fire caused heavy casualties,twenty-four people killed and several injured.
9. Night having fallen and the Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the wooden horse.
10. Autumn is beautiful, the corn ripe, apples hanging from the trees, and everything red or yellow, or brown.
3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.
A note on the parenthetical clauses: They are a clause that is inserted in
the middle of a sentence and could be omitted without affecting the completeness of the rest of the sentence or its meaning. Parenthetical clauses are generally marked off by comas, dashes, or parentheses.
1.This is a complex sentence. The main clause contains two predicate verbs: "stopped" and "tried." The what-clause functions as the object of the preposition "to."
In the what-clause:
Subject: I
Predicate verb: considered
Object: what
Object complement: the real world
2. This is also a complex sentence.
In the main clause:
Subject: the whole of the that-clause
Predicate verb: irritated
Subordinate clauses:
Parenthetical clause: as I thought (used twice)
Adverbial clause of comparison: when my own had been so hard
4. T ranslate the selection into Chinese.
从心理上讲，老年时期要预防两种危险。其一是对往事过分地关注。老人不应当生活在回忆中，或是对过去好日子的惋惜中，或是对
已逝朋友的悲伤之中。老人的思想要转向未来，要转向尚来得及干的事情上。这并非易事。往事对老人来说会变得越来越重要，他们很容易自思自忖情感不如以往活跃了，思维也不如以前敏捷了。假如果真如此，就不必顾及，若不去想它，事情可能又并非如此了。
另一件要预防的是依赖子女，希望从他们身上重新获得青春的活力。你的子女长大成人后，都想过自己的生活，假如你仍然像以前那样关注他们，你很可能就会成为他们的负担，除非他们对你的关注毫无反应。我并不是主张老人对子女毫不关心，但这种关心应是思想上或者可能的话，经济上的支持，而不是太感情用事。动物们在其后代一旦能自食其力后，就不在关照它们可是人类由于襁褓期太长，感到难以如此行事。
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
答案3Unit-8大学英语综合教程Unit 8
Pre-Reading Task Part I Script for the recording: A Clone of Our Own it's go before long way to still be the next clones? The technology has a Will humans considered safe to try on humans. But even if it were safe, would it be right? Let's hear what Professor Hank Greely of Stanford University has to say on this topic . Interviewer: When will we clone a human? Greely: That's not a simple question. I think we have to ask ourselves: is there something about the technology that is so wrong or so evil that it shouldn't be used at all? Or should it be judged according to its intended uses? Interviewer: What are acceptable uses? Greely: We really need to distinguish between different types of cloning. If we use cloning to grow a new liver, I don't think many people will have problems with that
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 正 题干 –The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day. –I have chosen the online program at OU. 选择一项： A. Because B. Now that C. That is the reason why 正确 答案：C 解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。所以答案是C。 正确答案是：That is the reason why 题目2 题干 –What are your great strengths? – 选择一项： A. I am very shy. B. My job offers me high income. C. I am very active in discussion. 正确 答案：C 解析：本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么，答话者应该说出自己的优点，选项A表达的是性格，不是优点，选项B表述的是其工作的优势。所以答案是C。 正确答案是：I am very active in discussion. 题目3 题干 _________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities. 选择一项： A. Except for B. Including C. Apart from 正确 答案：C 译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。 解析：表示“除了”这个意思的词汇很多，但是含义不同，except和except for表示“除……外”，含有不包括之意；besides和apart from表示“除了……，还有……”，实际上表示两者都包含。因此选C。
Unit 1 1.adolescence .青春期 2.adolescent .青少年时期 3.adulthood.成年 4.affection .喜爱 5.affirm. 断言 6.agenda.日程表 7.Approval .同意，批准 8.attitudinal .态度的 9.counsel .建议 10.crisis . 危机 11.encyclopedia .百科全书 12.endeavor.尝试 13.endowment.天赋 14.ethical.道德的 15.evaluate.估算，评估 16.excessive.过分的，极度的 17.feminine .女性的 18.functional .职务的 19.genetic 基因的 20.heighten . 提高 21.inherit遗传，继承 22.inhibition压抑的情绪 23.interaction合作 24.internalize内化 25.masculine 男性的 26.newscast 新闻广播 27.option 选择 28.peer 同龄人 29.perceive理解 30.prejudiced 偏见 31.rebel抗议 32.resentment 怨恨 33.seminary学院的 34.theological神学的 35.wardrobe衣橱 Unit 2 36..abate 减弱 37..akimbo两手叉腰 38..barrel桶 39..bookworm极爱读书的人 40..careerism追求个人事业成功 41..clan家族 42..coax 哄骗https://www.doczj.com/doc/b013012348.html,prise 组成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b013012348.html,pulsion 冲动 45..convent女修道院 46..corollary 推论 47..couched 表达 48..courser骏马 49..crayfish小龙虾 50..curled卷曲的 51..discontented不满足的 52..dishearten 让人失去希望 53..dogged顽强的 54..domino---多米诺骨牌 55..equivalent等效 56..ethos精神 57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性 58..flatten使平整 59..frigate- 护航舰 60..gable---三角墙 61..guillotine- 断头台 62..hale--健壮的 63..installment- 一期 64..interior--内部的 65..inveterate- 积习难改的，成瘾的 66..invincible 太壮而无法击败 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b013012348.html,tter-下半年 68..literacy-有文化的 69..literati-识字的 70..lure 诱惑力 71..mockingbird--知更鸟 72..ottoman- 奥斯曼帝国 73..parallel平行的，同时的 74..perplexed- 迷惑的 75..plummet--暴跌 76..portray-- 描绘，勾画 77..prance-欢腾 78..prize-对---很重要 79..pundit-某一学科的权威，专家 80..safari-野外狩猎 81..Saint--圣徒，圣人 82..sanction-批准 83..seduce 诱使 84..sling-挂在 85..snobbery- 势力 86..solace安慰
大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
Unit 8 Architecture Part I Warming up A. Tapescript: For hundreds of years, it has been an imperial capital of Europe. Its rulers raided the Western world to enrich the coffers of the empire. They spent their wealth on magnificent palaces and grand public buildings. They built an opera house that rivals any in Europe. They founded great museums and libraries. They constructed massive, ornate government buildings. And they raised opulent palaces for themselves.A tour of Vienna is a tour of these monuments to excess. Take Schonbrunn Palace, for instance. The Palace's Million Room, named after the cost of the decorations -- 1 million guilders, is a Rococo masterpiece. Inset in the paneling are 260 rare miniatures of Indo-Persian heritage. The frames are real gold leaf, and the paneling is precious wood. The Great Gallery, modeled after a room in Versailles near Paris, has 35-foot ceilings graced with giant frescoes（壁画）boasting of the power of the Austrian army. Massive crystal chandeliers reflect in the wall of mirrors, trimmed in gold leaf. The list of other sights to see in Vienna is long. St. Stephen's Cathedral dominates the skyline of Old Town, the medieval section of the city. Its main spire soars 450feet into the sky, and the top can be reached by
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案 Unit1 Vocabulary: 1、into English 1、define this word 2、resent this treatment 3、frustrate students 4、declare war 5、evaluate the result 6、perform the duty 7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business 9、present the facts 2、1、occurrence occur 2、apply applicants pursuits occurry 3、involves handled handling pursue 4、observant occurrence 5、observation observed occur 6、handle occur 7、observed application 8、occurred involvement 9、observers handled 10、observation 3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2、many people have observed that without effective
checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3、some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work money. 5、you must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior. 8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9、the government decided to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when it does, the school will take a tough position. 4、CBCAC DABDA 5、
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand智力 necessarily ad. inevitably必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a.done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable时间表 chart n.(sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture图（表） commit vt.指定 ... 用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n.the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的 )作业 occupy n.take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n.sth. (to be) done活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon)vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n.what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份
新视野大学英语第三版第三册Unit 8 Text A 课后题答案 ③ 1. indignation 2. provocative 3. militant 4. overlap 5. conferring 6. defiance 7. hesitant 8. milestone 9. cradled 10.preaching ④manhood motherhood calculation complication imitation assassination circulation accommodate accusation defection exhaustion ⑤ 1. circulation 2. accusation 3. accommodate 4. defection 5. manhood 6. imitation 7. complication 8. exhaustion 9. assassination 10. calculations 11. motherhood ⑥1-5: JLCOK 6-10: GAHED ⑦ 1. at their disposal 2. insulate him form 3. irrespective of 4. has a high opinion of 5. has authority over 6. for your part 7. get away with 8. dispense with 9. provide for 10. tiptoeing around
⑨维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。维也纳新年音乐会始于奥地利历史上最黑暗的时期，它表达了爱乐乐团对古典音乐经典作品进行诠释的渴望，同时，本着希望、友谊以及和平的精神，乐团也希望音乐会能成为奥地利的音乐使者，为全球送去新年祝福。 ⑩The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people. Text B 课后题答案 ②1-4 B A A D 5-8 C B C D ④1. intermediate 2. sniff 3. contention 4. articulate 5. scrunity 6. constrict 7. contempt 8. unanimous 9. rear 10. administer ⑤1. to 2. through 3. off 4. down 5. to 6. out 7. under 8. in/back ⑥1. Admittedly, taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it. 2. Admittedly, they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you. 3. Admittedly, those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent. ⑦1. When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts, will you be ready to impress the NFL scouts? 2. But when the time came to put some money into the home, they chose a full
1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。 2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权利的倾向。 3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。 4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。 5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。 6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。 8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。 9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。 10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。 1.我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这本书已经绝版很多年了。 2.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑，因为如果引起怀疑，他的生命就会有危险。 3.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，刘备吓的筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举止。 4.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。
5.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性地去进行思考。 6.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子，尽情地吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一脸满足的笑容，直到第二天早上被发现。 7.我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。 8.我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。 9.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。 1.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。 2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。 3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。 4.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味的佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。 5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面，只见一眼忘不到头的沙漠，荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。 6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老虎毫发未伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。 7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，不上放着他的晚餐的照片。 8.——“这是您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。