高三必修一英语unit4知识点整理
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有：
Therehappentobe碰巧有
Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有
Theremay/mightbe也许有
Theremustbe一定有
Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有
Thereusedtobe曾经有
Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.
It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.) IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoe at.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseev ents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look) Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenam istake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan40 0,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,non enobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroy ed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13.undertheweightof在……重压下，迫于
14.intheopenair在户外，在野外，露天
intheair在空中，悬而未决
15.taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事
inturn依次地，轮流地
Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16.beshockedat对……感到震惊
17.beproudof以……为自豪
18.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly2 8
19.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢
20.withoutwarning毫无预兆
21.nextto紧接着，相邻，次于
22.getawayfrom…避免，摆脱，离开
23.disarster-hitareas灾区
24.raisemoney募捐，筹款
25.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywh enweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwiths omebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26.Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27.holdup举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推
举;(理论等)经得住
Womencanholduphalfofthesky.妇女能顶半边天。
28.makeup弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.
农民只占人口的一小部分.
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowo nthecompetition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31.Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastry ingtoavoidthequestion.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhe re.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurn itureandbricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35.befixedto…被固定到……
36.betiedto…被绑在……
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
英语知识点总结 为了英语而加油吧！加油！ 1.discription introduction explanation expression information knowledge --------常考的不可数名词 2.have a good knowledge of。。。。。熟知。。。。 3. 方法： with this method in this way by means(单复数同形) one means / two means 4. 区分： previous以前的，从前的precious宝贵的，珍贵的 5.He is fluent in speaking English = He speaks English fluently 6.assist sb.in (doing) sth.(在写作中应用)在某方面帮助某人 7. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中 的用法。 条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在过去时（were）Would/could/should/ might +V. （原） 过去过去完成时 1.过去时 未来 2.should+V. 3. were to do Would/could/should/ might+ have+p.p. would/could/should/ might +V. （原） 8.take/follow one’s advice听从某人的意见 9.formal---informal正式的normal---abnormal正常的 10.辨析 : ①energy 能量，能源，精力 ②force武力和暴力，军事力量by force依靠军事力量 ③power权力（人手中所握的）power station核电站 ④s trength 力气 11.辨析 : ①product （可）工农业产品（加工过的），任何脑力劳动所创造的产 品②produce （不）农业产品，绿色产品（没加工过的） ③production 产量（不）文学作品（可） ④p roductivity （不）生产力，生产率 12. in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔开一段距离
整篇文章按照时间顺序描写了1976年发生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三个部分：第一部分为第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地区发生的一系列反常的现象，这些都是地震前的预兆，可惜在当时并没有引起人们的注意和警觉；第二部分为第二、三段，主要讲20世纪最大的一场地震就在唐山市发生了，短短15秒钟的地震就几乎将整个城市夷为平地，伤亡人数达到40多万，幸存者感到悲哀的同时又产生了惊恐和不安；第三部分为第四段，主要讲地震后，解放军的救援和全国各地的支援使得被地震摧毁的城市又开始得以复苏。理清文章的结构后，请回答以下问题： ①How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? ②What were the signs of a coming disaster? ③What happened to the city when the earthquake struck? ④How were the survivors helped? (1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天来，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 rise (vi.)______/_______pt/pp ________________________ Flood waters are still rising. ★raise (vt.) ________/________pt/pp ___________________________
小学一年级至三年级英语知识整理1(金) 2013-05-20 10:03:49| 分类： |字号订阅 时间：morning早晨, afternoon下午, evening晚上 称呼：Miss小姐, Mr先生, Mrs夫人；twin双胞胎, boy男孩, girl女孩, man男人, woman 女人, baby宝宝 亲戚、家庭(family)：dad (father)父亲, mum (mother)母亲, grandpa（外）祖父, grandma（外）祖母, uncle叔叔（舅舅等）, aunt阿姨（舅妈）, brother兄弟, sister 姐妹，cousin外甥 职业：teacher教师, doctor医生, nurse护士, worker工人, cook厨师, student学生学习工具：book书本, bag包, pencil铅笔, pencil box (pencil case)铅笔盒，pen钢笔, crayon蜡笔, ruler尺, rubber橡皮, schoolbag书包, lunch box(午 餐盒), blackboard黑板(教师专用) 科目(lesson)：Chinese语文, Music音乐, English英语, Maths数学, PE体育, Art 美术 动物：cow奶牛, duck鸭子, pig猪, cat猫, dog狗, bee蜜蜂, bird鸟, ant蚂蚁, butterfly蝴蝶, monkey猴子, tiger老虎, panda熊猫, bear熊, lion狮子, parrot鹦鹉, puppy小狗, chicken鸡 器官：mouth嘴巴, nose鼻子, ear耳朵, eye眼睛
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
人教版初中英语知识点整理 初中生要学习的英语知识量比较大，所以要十分认真学习英语这门科目，把每个知识点学扎实。下面是小编整理的人教版初中英语知识点，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助，也希望大家能够喜欢。 人教版初中英语知识点1 人称代词 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are theyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) / That’s it.(就那么回事) /It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Helpme!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who isit?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Whowill go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’sthe weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s
Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％of its factories and buildings and 90％of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
一年级英语知识点梳理 一、词汇 an apple 一个苹果 a cat 一只猫 a banana 一个香蕉 a ball 一个球 a cow 一只奶牛 a cap 一顶帽子 a duck 一只鸭子 a desk 一张课桌 an egg 一个鸡蛋an elephant 一只大象a flag 一面旗子 a fox 一只狐狸 a gift 一个礼物grapes 葡萄 a head 头hair 头发 ice 冰ice cream 冰淇淋jam 果酱juice 果汁 a kitten 一只小猫 a king 国王 a lion 一只狮子 a leaf 一片叶子 a map 一张地图 a monkey 一只猴子a nose 鼻子 a net 一张网 oil 油an orange 一个橘子二、句子 Glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你 This is our classroom.这是我的教室 It’s nice.真好 Yes,I like it. 是的，我喜欢它
What do you do in the morning? 你早上做什么？ I go to school. / I go to the park.我去上学。/ 我去公园。Good boy. 好男孩。 What do you do in the afternoon？你下午做什么？ I have PE. 我有体育课。/ I go fishing.我去钓鱼。 What do you do in the evening？你晚上做什么？ I watch cartoons.我看动画片。/ I play games. 我玩游戏。 What colour is your ball? 你的球是什么颜色？ It’s white./yellow.它是白色/黄色。 Do you like this umbrella?你喜欢这把雨伞吗？ It’s orange.I like it. 橘黄色，我喜欢它。 三、颜色词汇 orange 橘黄色black 黑色red 红色 green 绿色white 白色yellow 黄色
小学英语知识点整理 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通， 一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起 来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一 下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live 等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，
具体判断方法如下： 有，就加ing 读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形) 没有，再看情态动词 有，就用原形 有，就加ed 没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有，再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤： 第一、三人称单数，就用was 有，再看人称 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 第一人称单数，就用am 没有，再看人称第三人称单数，就有is 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are 2、名词
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP 地球的一个不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有 深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想 吃食。Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和 池塘里的鱼会往外跳。At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有 飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎
小学一年级英语（上册）知识归纳｜人教版 第一单元 boo 书ruler 尺子 pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮 pencil case 铅笔盒bacpac 书包 school 学校 第二单元 eye 眼睛hand 手 ear 耳朵mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子foot 脚 face 脸leg 腿 arm 胳膊 第三单元 cat 猫bird 鸟 rabbit 兔子dog 狗 chicen 小鸡duc 鸭子 money 猴子tiger 老虎 panda 熊猫elephant 大象 fish 鱼 第五单元 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 si 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 第六单元
red 红色yellow 黄色 purple 紫色brown 棕色 orange 橙色white 白色 green 绿色pin 粉色 blue 蓝色blac 黑色 第七单元 apple 苹果banana 香蕉 peach 桃子melon 西瓜 pear 梨orange 橘子 grape(s) 葡萄strawberry 草莓 pineapple 菠萝 小学一年级上册英语试卷(A) 姓名________ 分数_________口语表达 一．说出三种动物。（10分） 二．说出四种水果。（10分） 三．和老师进行简单的对话和应答。（10分） 听力 一．在你所听到的单词下打勾。（2分*5） 1. banana( ) orange( ) pineapple( ) 2.ice ( ) ice cream( ) snae( ) 3.frog( ) elephant( ) dog( ) 4.nose( ) queen( ) ite( ) 5.panda( ) money( ) duc( )
嗒廎涹冈???倐??? Copyright?2017 by ZhuYu 【注】带?的表??级?法的替换 genuine?true pathetic可悲的 inexpensive?cheap refreshed精神振奋的【e.g.】I feel refreshed. dynamic?active precious?valuable e ffi cient效率?高的 e f f ective效果好的 awkward?embarrassing fancy新奇有趣的；有很多装饰的 ——<反义词>tacky俗?气的 exquisite精美的，精致的 desirable好的，值得拥有的?good encouraging／motivating给?人动?力力的 appealing?attracting intelligent思维能?力力极强的 state-of-the-art（科技、设备）?非常先进的，很尖端的 user-friendly?方便便?用户的 gorgeous?非常漂亮的 ?awless完美?无瑕的 messy乱糟糟的 fascinating迷?人的 informative信息量量?大的 authentic地道、正宗的 posh / luxurious奢华、奢侈的 atrocious?terrible hideous极丑的?extremely ugly exhausting精疲?力力竭的 frustrating令?人沮丧的 essentially从本质上看 typically多半 right away?immediately normally?usually
as long as表示让步 ……and things(stu ff) like that. 表示举例例 ……or sth. like that表示举例例 in terms of…… 在....?方?面?而?言，就.....?而?言 tend to?for the most part?一般会，多半会 【e.g.】We tend to get freezing winters and dry summers in this part of the city. The gym tends to get very busy after 5 p.m. ?The gym gets very busy after 5 p.m. for the most part. As I see it / I see / I suppose我想，我认为 as for / when it comes to / taking about(注意不不是talking)/ speaking of…… 说起，谈到 a wealthy of?大量量的，可形容积极事物，如knowledge / information / books think of … as … 将…看作是... be more likely to … not necessarily不不?一定，未必 【e.g.】Rich people are not necessarily happy. There is no sense in … ?It doesn’t make any sense?It’s pointless to … block封杀 and stu ff like that?and so on等等 suspense movie悬疑?片 … is the norm …是最普遍（常?见）的 make sense?be reasonable … is a luxury …是?一种奢望 【e.g.】Having enough sleep is a luxury for me. … won’t hurt … 不不会有坏处 have a hard time doing… 很难做… exterior外部的 interior内部的 open year round?一年年到头开放 vacuum the?oor?用吸尘器?打扫 do the laundry（在洗?衣店、?用洗?衣机）洗?衣服 wash clothes by hand洗?衣服（?手洗） 【BrE】rubbish【AmE】trash water the plants给植物浇?水 put up skyscrapers盖?高楼 joint venture合资企业 whereabout?location the hustle and bustle城市?里里熙熙攘攘
Unit 4 LOOk i ng good, fee Ii ng good. Reael i ng Teen faints after SkiPPing meals 多餐未进食女生晕厥 STONECHESTER-A teenage gi r I fainted yesterday at StOnechester High SChOOI after SkiPPing meals. Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her CIaSS that She WaS fee Ii ng UnWeI I.She then PaSSed OUt in her morning PE IeSSOn and WaS rushed to hospital? 来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女同 班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥, 随即被紧急送往医院。 生多餐未进食后晕厥。珍妮弗?琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉Jennifer WaS found to have dangerously IOW blood SUgar I eve IS and WaS treated i mmed i ate Iy. Her WOrried ParentS told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and Hardly touched her Clinner the night before?Fortunately,she is now OUt Of danger .Her doctor SayS that She Wi 11 make a ful I recovery in a day Or two. 医生发现珍妮弗血糖过低，已经很危险，于是马上对其进行治疗。珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。主治医生预计，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。Jennifer's CIaSSmates hope to See her back at SChOOI SOOn.They Say that She HaS StrUgglecl With eating PrObIemS for a IOng time?"Jennifer thought that SkiPPing meals WOUld be a SimPIe Way to reach her target Weight?"her friend LaUra
Unit 4 知识点总结 1.Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. (1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上 e.g. Did you hear what happened to David last night? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 e.g. I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. (3)It happened that碰巧...... I happened to be out when he called. (= It happened that I was out when he called.) 2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 1).摇动，震动 e.g. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 2). 使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇 e.g. They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 3).（指人）打颤，颤抖e.g. She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger. shake(n.) (C 常用单数）摇动，震动 a shake of the head 摇头 拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sb's hand 与某人握手shake one's head 摇头（表示否定、怀疑、悲伤、不赞成） 3. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell. rise(vi.)“升起，升高”，（河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 e.g. The sun rose at seven o'clock. /The river is rising after the rain./Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. /His voice rose in excitement. /The all rose from their seats to greet us. raise(vt.) 1)抬起，举起 e.g. If you have any question, please raise your hand. 2)提高；提出；增加 e.g. He raised his voice. The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 3)抚养；饲养 e.g. She raised a lot of chickens. 4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能e.g. He is too old to work. 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义: 1)“never / not too …to” “不太……所以能……”。双重否定表示肯定意义。 e.g. One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。 2) “too…not to …”这一结构表示肯定意义时，意思是“太……不会不……”。e.g. She is too kind not to help you. 她这么好，不会不帮助你的。 3)当too后的形容词是某种心理活动、情绪状态的形容词，如anxious, easy, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，too表示肯定意义，相当于very, extremely。 e.g. She is too easy to get angry. (4)当too前有only, but, all，just, simple 等词时，“too…to…”表示肯定意义。too 相当于very，意思是“非常；十分”。 e.g. I am only too glad to become a member of you. (5)与cannot连用表示肯定意义，意思是“越……越好；无论……也/都不过分”。 e.g. You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your