大学英语Ⅱ答案

新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案Unit 1 Philosophy and thoughtsiExplore 11-5 iExplore 1:Building your languageTASK 11.charisma2.brilliant3.uglyTASK 21.awkward /razor-sharp2.straightforward3.toughTASK 3ing a counter-example2.debate their ideas3.begin a conversationTASK 41.question the assumption2.reveal the limits3.understand the natureTASK 5B B B A B BiExplore 21-7 iExplore 2:Building your languageTASK 11.been painted as2.is counted among3.known asTASK 21.reforms2.brought aboutid down the rules4.formulate the creedTASK 31.under the impulsion of2.played a role of some importance3.grown in size and influenceTASK 4Reference:1.Many descendants of Confucius were identified and honored by successive imperial governments with titles of nobility and official posts.2.Sima Niu.one of Confucius' disciples, came of noble ancestry from the Song state.3.As a member of the craft or artisan class.Mozi lived in humble circumstances and his philosophy was distinctively anti-aristocratic.4.Jiang Taigong was more than 70 years old, but the ruler did not give him an office and people all referred to him as a mad fellow.5.After Confucius resigned his post in the state of Lu, he began a series of journeys around the small kingdoms of northeast and central China, including the states of Wei.Song, Chen, and Cai.6.By Confucius age, the Zhou kings had been reduced to mere figureheads, and real power was put into the hands of various local rulers.iProduce1-8 Unit project1-8 Unit project 1-3Reference:Great minds think alike?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Today I'm going to talk about two great thinkers.Socrates and Confucius.two men with great minds.Both English and Chinese have a saying about great minds,"Great minds think alike" and "英雄所见略同."Then do Socrates and Confucius think alike?I will try to compare the two great minds interms of their lives.thoughts and influence.Now let's get started.Both Socrates and Confucius seemed to lead a meaningful and colorful life.As a young man, Socrates had been a brave soldier fighting in a war.Confucius'early life seemed to be equally difficult, since he had to earn his living at menial tasks.After that, it seems that Socrates and Confucius followed different ways in their lives.In middle age.Socrates did nothing but ask people questions in the marketplace.By contrast, Confucius tried all possible ways to achieve his dream.For example, he had been a teacher.gathering young men to study his doctrines.He was also given an office in the government, although he did not have real power.When he saw that he could accomplish nothing.he resigned his post and set off on travels to advocate his Way in other states.After that, he resumed his teaching.Socrates and Confucius spent their lives in different ways.because they had different pursuits.Socrates spent his whole life pursuing wisdom by asking questions.For Socrates,wisdom meant understanding the true nature of our existence,including the limits of what we can know.He declared that if we do not think about what we are doing, then life is not worth living.Therefore.he kept asking questions to himself and to others.By doing this, he helped people understand such concepts as moral and courage and realize what they knew and what they didn't.Socrates would die rather than give up his pursuit of wisdom and truth.Confucius, however, pursued common welfare, that is, the well-being of all the common people.During his times, the common people lived a miserable and tragic life.Confucius could not tolerate these conditions and resolved to devote his life to trying to right them.According to Confucius, in a natural and normal state of society men should Confucius and the rulers should aim to bring about the welfare and happiness of all the common people.As I have mentioned,he tried all possible methods to achieve this goal.He taught young men to promote his doctrines; he worked in the government to put his teachings into practice;he also travelled around many states to find a ruler who would use his Way.Socrates and Confucius pursued different things, but both had great influence.Socrates laid the foundation of Western philosophy.With him the subject really took off.However.the two thinkers have influenced the Western tradition and the Chinese tradition in different ways.Following Socrates'pursuit of truth and wisdom.Western thinkers seemed to be more interested in studying the physical world.After Confucius, Chinese thinkers paid more attention to interpersonal relationships.Then, do great minds think alike? Well, they may have different pursuits, but they have the same devotion to their pursuits.That is what I have learned about Socrates and Confucius.Thank you.iAssess1-10 Unit testPart I1.eccentric2.irritating3.enforce4.restore5.allegiance6.betrayed/betray7.strives8.intriguedPart ⅡB C A B B APart ⅢPart III 1-1Reference:和很多人一样, 亚里士多德也因最好的论点并不总能赢得辩论而困扰。

《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest1. 经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械（11）concern（12 ）furniture（13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪（15）cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource（26）条形码（27 ）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30 ）免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D)．A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining， lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later， I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday，(B)？A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company（BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise）actuallydecreases your appetite （D）A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections（D）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime（A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D）D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday （ D）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any ； anyB. some ； anyC. any ； someD. any ； some三、改错下列句子中有 A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

大学英语听说教程2答案Unit 1: Greeting and Introducing YourselfSection A1.A: Good morning! How are you? B: Good morning! I’m fine, thank you. And you?2.A: What’s your name? B: My name is David. What about you?3.A: Where are you from? B: I’m from China. How about you?4.A: What’s your major? B: I’m majoring in English. What’s your major?5.A: How old are you? B: I’m 20 years old. And you?Section B1.A: Good afternoon! Is this seat taken? B: No, it’s not. Please have a seat.2.A: Excuse me, are you Sarah? B: No, I’m not Sarah.I’m Emily.3.A: Nice to meet you. My name is John. B: Nice to meet you too, John. I’m Lily.4.A: Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment near the university.5.A: What do you do in your free time? B: I usually read books or watch movies.Unit 2: Daily RoutinesSection A1.A: What time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.2.A: What time do you have breakfast? B: I have breakfast at around 8 o’clock.3.A: What time do you go to school? B: I go to school at 9 o’clock.4.A: What time do you have lunch? B: I have lunch at 12 o’clock noon.5.A: What time do you go to bed? B: I usually go to bed at around 11 o’clock at night.Section B1.A: What do you do in the morning? B: In the morning, I usually take ashower and have breakfast.2.A: What do you do in the afternoon? B: In the afternoon, I attendclasses and do homework.3.A: What do you do in the evening? B: In the evening, I usually havedinner and relax.4.A: What do you do on weekends? B: On weekends, I often hang outwith friends or go shopping.5.A: What do you do before going to bed? B: Before going to bed, Iusually brush my teeth and read a book.Unit 3: Hobbies and InterestsSection A1.A: What are your hobbies? B: My hobbies include playing the pianoand cycling.2.A: Do you like spo rts? B: Yes, I’m a big fan of basketball.3.A: Have you ever traveled abroad? B: Yes, I have been to severalEuropean countries.4.A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like various genres of music,such as pop and rock.5.A: Do you enjoy cooking? B: Yes, I find cooking to be a relaxing andcreative activity.Section B1.A: How often do you play the piano? B: I try to practice the pianoevery day for at least an hour.2.A: Are you part of any sports club? B: Yes, I am a member of theuniversity basketball team.3.A: Where was your last trip? B: My last trip was to France last summer.4.A: Who is your favorite singer? B: My favorite singer is Taylor Swift.5.A: What’s your signature dish? B: I make a mean spaghetti bolognese.Remember, these answers are just examples and may vary depending on personal preferences and experiences.。

新视野⼤学英语2_选词填空原⽂及答案Unit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense. Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time. Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Unit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers. The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.Unit 6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing . I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boysadded together. The real "Bobbie Girl", conversely , acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".Unit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and focus on things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the settingfor the heart attack my doctor had warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.Unit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn't simply about consumption and having a good time when you're not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the welfare of the world. That's why I believe that a good education is indispensable. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to distinguish right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only render skills for performing atask. It doesn't teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their performance. It is evident that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What puzzles me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only rational a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our civilization simply can't be built on the principle of making money alone. In summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.Unit 9Nobody has ev er had to tell me to get out of bed. My number one asset has always been that I am much more ambitious than most. The way I see it, life is too short tomake periodical concessions to comfort and fun. If you want to accomplish something remarkable, you've got to stay motivated and constantly work toward your goals. My goal has been to become a(n) journalist since I was a young boy. When I was eight, my father said, "That field of work is too competitive for you. You should be more realistic about your prospects and abilities." I didn't want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job delivering newspapers. I departed from home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was fascinated with the printing machines so I always arrived to work early to ask questions. I wasn't much of a scholar, so I eventually ended up enrolling in an average university. Still, I was keen on becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later convinced them to give me a chance to write some simple articles. That's how I got my start.he wars of the past.。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2全册答案第一单元Part Ⅰ1. 华盛顿纪念碑2. 原住民3. 哥伦布日4. 新大陆5. 奠基石Part Ⅱ1. National Mall2. National Museum of the American Indian3. genocide4. language5. landmarksPart Ⅲ1. No information2. The National Mall is the heart of Washington, D.C. and a popular tourist attraction.3. There are many museums and monuments on the National Mall, including the National Museum of the American Indian and the Washington Monument.4. The National Park Service is responsible for maintaining the National Mall and ensuring that it remains a beautiful and enjoyable place for everyone.5. The National Mall is an important symbol of American history and culture, representing the values and aspirations of the United States.Part Ⅳ1. False2. True3. Not Given4. True5. FalsePart Ⅴ1. Many tourists come to Washington, D.C. tovisit the National Mall and its many museums and monuments.2. The National Museum of the American Indian is devoted to preserving the culture and history of Native Americans.3. The Washington Monument is a famous landmark on the National Mall.4. The National Park Service is responsible for maintaining the National Mall and ensuring that it remains a beautiful and enjoyable place for everyone.5. The National Mall is an important symbol of American history and culture, representing the values and aspirations of the United States.。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.entirely different use.3.resources.4.5.He sets thoughtfully explores the positive part of their idea.6.and rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.would continue as usual.10.accepted unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.in prison if they can get out; no one likes being walled.13.14.15.By putting money in education, abilities of children and lay the basis for future success.16.left.17.parents to go out and play with other children.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Answer：Anticipated anticipate cancelled hesitated prejudice prejudice subsequent Brilliant arranged quoted hatred compel diet diet nourish forbid forbidden trace objection specify vanished vanished compressed Mechanically resistedPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _____A____ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __A_______ supplyof food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ____A_______ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She ___A______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof ___B_______ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer _____B_____ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete __C_____ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful ____C___ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to __C_____ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _C______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a _____D_____ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet ____C______ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without ___A_______.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne _____B_____ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __D________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more ____C_____ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'______D___.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks _____B_____ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the similarB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ____B______ late forhis lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework ____A______ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys____B_______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____B________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged ___B_______ how accurate and fast theyare.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____B_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic __B_____ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests53.After that they drove to the Guest House at __A_________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As ___D_______ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made availableto you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___B_______.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Answer：I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.Korean families when a daughter or sonis unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.knew that a 62.twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man —this is all a secret my husband doesn't63.64.should have the same 65.66.mother's resistance when I 67.68.a bachelor's degree and didn't meether 69.wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but whenhe asked me to run away with him I 70.71.family and him. 72.we just gave up on the wholeidea. It wasn't 73.all. I had real 74.marriage after that.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of thatwhich was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____C________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks _________A___________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located _________D_________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, ____B_____________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is _____C_______.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city _____B_____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for _________D_________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_____C__________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that ________A_________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to ___________C_______.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough?A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the project you're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for the meetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to______A_____.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that ____C_____ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to _____C_____.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"_____B______".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ____B_______.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。

大学英语2考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go shoppingD. Attend a lecture答案：B2. How long did it take the man to finish his homework?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：C3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is bored.B. She is eager to listen.C. She is not interested.D. She is sleepy.答案：B...20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of working alone.C. The drawbacks of group projects.D. The challenges of managing a team.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. It suggests that excessive use of social media can lead to increased stress and anxiety among young people.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The effects of social media on physical health.B. The effects of social media on mental health.C. The benefits of social media for teenagers.D. The dangers of social media addiction.答案：B...Passage 3The passage explores the concept of sustainable living and its importance in preserving the environment for future generations.31. According to the passage, what is the key to sustainableliving?A. Reducing waste.B. Using renewable energy.C. Conserving natural resources.D. All of the above.答案：D...三、词汇与语法（共20分）36. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transmitC. transformD. transport答案：A...45. If it hadn't been for your help, we ________ the project on time.A. wouldn't have finishedB. didn't finishC. hadn't finishedD. wouldn't finish答案：A四、写作（共30分）46. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words. (30 points)结束语：请仔细检查你的试卷，确保所有答案都已填写在答题卡上，并且没有遗漏任何题目。

Unit 1Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1) the difficulty in coordination the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved7) sensed8) the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9) subject10) saw to it that11) coordinate12) participate2. Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1) bitter2) fortunate3) patience4) memorable5) reluctant6) entrance7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable10) frustrationTranslation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the main idea of the passage1) different2) problems3) communication4) translator5) trust6) acceptance7) exaggerate8) superlatives9) metaphors10) generalizations11) unsupportive12) literally13) rethink14) translate2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) TVocabulary1. 1) mess2) repeat3) mislead4) intends5) tend6) exaggerates7) frustrating8) misinterpreted9) acceptance10) trust2. Step One1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) dStep Two1) conveyed/ conveyed2) assistance3) encounter4) conflict5) emphasis6) reacted7) recognize8) manner9) assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) ofTranslation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Par. 2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsiveA loser is one who fails to respond genuinely3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3)4) Winners (Par. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuineB. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5) Losers (Para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) CVocabulary1.1) appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) CapacityA. 容量，容积，容纳力B. 能力，力量，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把---导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于，促成5) flexibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2． achieve---achievementdepend---dependencecruel---crueltygenuine---genuinenessaware---awarenesscapable---capabilityexpect---expectationlimit---limitationunique—uniquenessrespond—responsedisappoint---disappointmentbehave—behavior1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response 6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---asTranslation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWriting and Translation2. Translation Practice1) Failure is the mother of success.2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5) A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: “What can I leave to this world?”6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.Unit 4Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2) The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) MaybeVocabulary1.1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair o r remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) bTranslation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit5Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextI Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)II Dreaming and sleeping (para. 2-3)1) When does dreaming occur?When we are in REM sleep.2) What are the main purposes of sleeping?To give us rest and to allow us to dream.III Possible causes of dreams (para. 4-6)1) PhysiologicalExample: Sleeping with one’s feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.2) Reflection of inner fearsExample: Worrying about losing one’s job may cause one to dream of losing one’s job. IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)1) The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicatea short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.2) Artemidorus’ dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin (a good omen).3) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.2 Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) FVocabulary1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5) unconscious6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9)interpretation 10) countless2 Task A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep8) sleeperTask B1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area 副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) innerTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit6Vocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently 2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) I 8) d 9) a 10) j Translation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them intoa box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Part ThreeFurther Development1. Jokes and Riddles About FoodStep one1) Pear. 2) Mushroom.2 Food Proverbs1) d: Half a loaf is better than none.有一点总比没有好。