成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位英语考试(样题)

考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。

二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。

考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（-）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。

（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。

阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。

具体要求为：-1 -1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。

需要掌握的具体内容如下：1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7.各类从句的构成及其用法；8.基本句型的结构及其用法；9.强调句型的结构及其用法；10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。

福建师范大学成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位英语考试大纲附答案（非英语专业）总则为了适应我国高等教育新的发展形势，深化教学改革，提高教学质量，满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要，国家教育部在印发《大学英语教学大纲》之后，于2004年印发《大学英语课程教学要求》，作为各高校组织非英语专业本科生英语教学的主要依据。

考试要求本大纲的考试对象为自考、函授、网络等各类成人教育的非英语专业本科生。

大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的翻译能力以及初步的写作能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要检测学生运用语言的能力，同时也考查学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

考试目的在于全面考核成人高等教育本科毕业生是否达到本考试大纲所规定的各项要求。

考生应掌握3500个单词和一定数量的词组的意义及基本用法，具备基本的实际运用语法的能力，能够阅读、翻译和写作一般题材的文字材料。

本考试为标准参照性考试，考试形式为笔试。

指定教材为《大学英语》（北京交通大学出版社，2009年11月第2版）。

命题素材70%源于指定教材，30%源于课外，难易度与教材相当。

学士学位考试对语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面均有具体的要求。

1.词汇本考试词汇考核范围参照教育部高等教育司编写的《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）词汇表中的3500个词汇（其中包括要求一般认知的2000个消极词汇和要求熟练掌握的1500个积极词汇），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），要求考生至少掌握2000个积极词汇和50%的消极词汇，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

2.语法考生应能比较熟练地运用基本的语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

要求考生在语法、词汇、阅读、填词、翻译、写作等考核项目中，能结合上下文语境准确、灵活、自如地运用基本的词法、句法、篇章等语法知识进行规范的表达。

山东省成人本科学士学位英语考试真题Shandong Province Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam QuestionPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environment and its impact on our daily lives. The rise in pollution levels, deforestation, and climate change have all contributed to the degradation of our planet. As a result, many people are now seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainable lifestyles.One way to combat environmental issues is through recycling. By separating our waste and recycling materials such as plastic, paper, and glass, we can help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Additionally, using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can also help decrease our reliance on fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Overall, it is important for individuals to take responsibility for their actions and make environmentally-conscious choices in their daily lives. By working together, we can make a positive impact on the health of our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Questions1. What are some factors contributing to the degradation of the environment?2. How can recycling help reduce waste?3. Give an example of a renewable energy source mentioned in the passage.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of environmental conservation in today's society. What are some actions that individuals can take to help protect the environment?"In your essay, be sure to:- Explain why environmental conservation is important.- Provide examples of actions individuals can take to protect the environment.- Discuss the potential impact of these actions on the health of our planet.Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary in your essay.Part 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio ClipQuestion 1: What is the speaker discussing?Question 2: What are some ways individuals can reduce their carbon footprint?Question 3: What is the potential impact of using renewable energy sources?Part 4: SpeakingIn this part of the exam, you will be required to give a short presentation on a topic related to environmental conservation. You will have 2 minutes to prepare your presentation and 3minutes to deliver it to the examiners. Be sure to clearly present your ideas and support them with relevant examples and details.Good luck!。

广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试非英语专业英语考试大纲及样题广东省学位委员会办公室二00二年十月目录考试大纲 (1)考试样题 (3)参考答案 (19)广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲总则本考试的目的在于全面考核申请学士学位的成人本科学生是否达到了所规定的英语能力,该考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试criterion-related norm-referenced test;结合我省英语教学的现状和社会对学生英语能力的实际要求,一定的听的能力、较强的阅读能力、和初步的写的能力是必不可少的;为此,本考试主要考核考生运用语言的能力,同时也考核考生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度;本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平,是一种标准化考试;为保证试卷的信度,除短文写作部分是主观性试题外,其余试题全部采用客观性的多项选择题形式;短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力,从而提高试卷的效度;考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作;全部题目按顺序统一编号;第一部分：听力理解 Part I Listening Comprehension：共15题,考试时间20分钟;本部分包括两节：A节Section A有10-12题,每题含一组对话,对话后有一问题;B节Section B有3-5题,安排在一篇听力材料之后;本部分的每个问题后有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷上每题所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案;录音的语速为每分钟110-130词,念两遍;本部分选材的原则是：1、对话部分为日常生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂；2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等;本部分的目的是测试考生用英语获取信息的能力;第二部分：阅读理解Part II Reading Comprehension：共20题,考试时间35分钟;本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文,总阅读量不超过1000词;每篇短文后有5个问题;考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案;本部分选材的原则是：1、题材广泛,包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内；2、体裁多样,包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；3、文章的语言难度适中,超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词,用汉语注明词义;本部分主要测试以下能力：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3、既能理解字面意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理；4、既能理解个别句子的意思,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系;本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度;第三部分：词语用法和语法结构 Part III Vocabulary & Structure：共40题,考试时间25分钟;题目中50%为词和短语的用法,50%为语法结构;要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案;本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力;第四部分：完形填空 Part IV Cloze：共10题,考试时间10分钟;在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文约200词中留有10个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整;填空的词项包括结构词和实义词;本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力;第五部分：写作 Part V Writing：共1题,考试时间为30分钟;要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100-120词左右的短文;试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或给出段首句,或给出提纲;要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误;写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识;本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力;答题及计分方法客观性试题用机器阅卷,要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸Answer Sheet上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线;试卷Test Paper上不能做任何记号;每题只能选择一个答案,多选作答错处理;多项选择题计分只算答对的题数,答错不扣分;主观性试题短文写作,写在作文纸上,按科学的评分标准评分;试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法,折算成百分制,以60分为及格标准;试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下：广东省年成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试英语试卷样题ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR BACHELOR-DEGREE APPLICANTS注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题纸和作文纸上;考试结束后,把试题册、答题纸和作文纸放在桌上,监考人员收卷后才可离开考场;试题册、答题纸和作文纸均不得带出考场;二、仔细读懂题目的说明;三、在120分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时间;四、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上;作文写在作文纸上;凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效;五、多项选择题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理;选定答案后,用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母中部划一条横线;正确方法是：A B C D使用其他符号答题者不给分;划线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过字母底色;六、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题;Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutesSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 11 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about whatwas said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide whichis the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear:You will read:A At the office.B In the waiting room.C At the airport.D In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking aboutsome work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likelyto have taken place at the office. Therefore, A "At the office"is the best answer. You should choose Answer A on the Answer Sheetand mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer A B C D1. A The teacher made the students write in class.B The teacher taught a new lesson.C The teacher put off the class until Friday.D The teacher reviewed a previous lesson.2. A It's going to be a lot of fun.B It's going to require a lot of reading.C It's going to attract a lot of students.D It's going to work out quite well.3. A To a restaurant.B To the beach.C To a play.D To a music hall.4. A The train is crowded.B The train is late.C The train is on time.D The train is out of order.5. A Mary enjoys learning mathematics.B Mary has never studied mathematics.C Mary is perhaps poor at mathematics.D Mary must be good at mathematics.6. A At 2:45.B At 3: 00.C At 2:35.D At 3:15.7. A Father and daughter.B Husband and wife.C Teacher and student.D Doctor and patient.8. A To the bank.B To a grocery.C To a shoe store.D To the book store.9. A A day course.B Their work.C The choice of courses.D An evening course.10. A Paint a shelf.B Look for the key.C Fix a shelf.D Go for a drive.11. A More than an hour and a half.B More than two hours.C Not more than three hours.D Less than an hour and a half.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear thequestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A He was struck by lightning.B He had a car accident.C He was very old.D He fell down near his home.13. A He was at home.B He lay down on the ground.C He took shelter under a tree.D He was in bed.14. A His house.B His wife.C A tree.D A clock.15. A Another heavy blow. B The unexpected return of hiswife.C Another flash of lightning.D A fall from the tree.Part II Reading Comprehension 35 MinutesDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of themthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Passage OneThe modern village of Apollonia is on the coast, sixteen kilometers north of Cyrene. It is reached by a delightful road that drops down 700 meters over two huge "steps" of rock to the sea.Tourists go down to Apollonia in the afternoon, after they have spent the morning in Cyrene. Both places were cities long ago, and they are full of interesting and beautiful ruins. There is more to be seen in Cyrene -- on the ground, you understand. If you want to know the excitement of an underwater city, Apollonia is the place.Some ruins of Apollonia are on the mainland. Some are on an island a thousand meters from the short. The rest now lie between, under eight or ten meters of water. The sea is warm, seldom rough. It is often almost as clear as glass.On a still day, then, swim out towards the island. Swim under water as much as you can, with your eyes open. Look down.First you see a street, with houses and shops on both sides. Their roofs have fallen in, but the walls are standing. Some shops have a big stone table -- a counter perhaps -- and stone shelves. At the end of this street you come to a square. It has a wide pavement all around, and some buildings open directly on to the pavement. Were they cafes Did the waiters put tables and chairs on the pavement in summer long agoOver two thousand years ago the king of Egypt visited the city. He brought his daughter Cleopatra with him. She was ten years old at the time, and her father built a huge swimming bath for her. You can still see Cleopatra's Bath, behind the cafes in the square. And you will not be surprised to hear that it is still full of water16. How far is the underwater city Apollonia away from CyreneA About 16 kilometers.B About 1,000 kilometers.C About 700 kilometers.D About 8 to 10 kilometers.17. What do we learn from the passageA Cyrene's underwater sights are very interesting.B Apollonia's underwater ruins make the tourists excited.C The underwater city has only one part.D The ruins of the underwater city are all on an island.18. What did the king of Egypt do when he visited the city with isten-year-old daughterA He built a small, well-equipped bath for his daughter.B He built a large square for his daughter to play.C He built many cafes in the square.D He built a huge swimming bath for his daughter.19. What did the author suggest that you visit ApolloniaA Drop two "steps" of rock to the sea.B Go along the beach.C Swim under water.D Swim out towards the island.20. The author says that "Cleopatra's Bath is still full of water" because ______.A it's still open to the tourists to take a bathB it's under about nine meters of waterC it's too huge to be full of waterD it's big enough to be a swimming poolQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Passage TwoMany American college and university students live in university residence halls. These halls are popularly called "dorms." Residence halls may offer various types of living accommodations. There are single rooms, in which a student lives alone but there probably are a good many more double rooms, which two students share. Some dorms have sets of rooms, where small groups of students have separate bedrooms but share a bathroom and maybe a study room.There are usually a number of conveniences available for those living in university residence halls. Most have washing machines and clothes dryers for use by the residents. Many dorms have kitchens where students can prepare light meals. Residence halls generally provide not only room and board but public rooms and recreational facilities娱乐设施and sometimes study rooms for their use.If you live in a dormitory you need to know what the rules and regulations are. Meals usually are served at only certain hours, and you must be there at those hours if you expect to eat. There may be only certain hours when visitors may come, or they may be limited to certain areas of the dormitory. Often cooking in bedrooms is prohibited禁止, and the use of certain pieces of electrical equipment such as coffee pots or hair dryers may be limited. Living in a residence hall carries certain obligation义务. You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits by friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as neat as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant of another person's habits that may differ from your own.21. Residence halls in American universities provide ______.A single rooms shared by two students.B apartments for small groups of students.C double rooms for two students.D separate rooms with a common bathroom.22. Living in university halls is convenient because ______.A meals are served at any timeB most halls provide various facilitiesC public rooms are available for visitorsD all have study rooms for their own use23. What is prohibited in residence hallsA Eating meals in one's bedroom.B The use of coffee pots.C The use of electrical equipment.D Preparing meals in bedrooms.24. What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitoryA Your roommate's telephone calls.B Habits that may differ from your own.C Visits by your roommate's friends.D Roommates who are inconsiderate.25. Living in a residence hall you have to ______.A do your best to keep the room cleanB form a habit of other'sC have your phone calls in your roomD study hard during study hoursQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Passage ThreeWhat is a good listener Students who feel they are say it is because they pay attention; remember what the person says; and ask questions based on what the other has said; or it is because they like people and are interested in them. They feel they are poor listeners when they think about something else while the other is talking or when they're tired, or not interested in what she or he is talking about.In fact, there are a variety of ways to listen, just as there are a variety of ways to say something. Human beings are complex and concealing. Often we don't say what we want to say, or say exactly the opposite of what we want to say. Sometimes, we aren't honest or direct with another because we think we don't have the right or are afraid of what will happen if we are. The body "talks", too, sometimes more honestly than the tongue.These different ways of talking need different ways of listening. To keep the seesaw going in conversations and in relationships, we need to understand and use these different ways, especially if our goal is to be a caring, thoughtful person. By knowing how to listen in various ways, you can be accurate in picking up messages no matter how they are masked or distorted变形了的 or how they are delivered. Some messages are heard just by listening silently; some, by holding a hand or giving a hug拥抱. But to be able to respond accurately, you need to hear accurately.Most people listen only with their ears. Too few listen with their hearts as well as their ears, listening to the other's, sharing of his or her hopes, joys, fears.26. According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when ______.A we are emotionally tiredB we are physically disabledC we are so interested in the topicD we are asked many questions27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a good listenerA He can feel what the speaker thinks.B He can share the speaker's feeling.C He can remember what the speaker says.D He can listen with his heart.28. The purpose in writing the second paragraph is to ______.A demonstrate why we are not honest in communicationB explain how our body “talks”C illustrate ways used by people in speakingD show that understanding one's speech is not an easy job29. The word "seesaw" Line 1, Para. 3 probably means ______.A communicationB purposeC understandingD friendship30. According to the passage our failure to give proper response to thespeaker is probably because ______.A we misunderstand what he saysB we don't like the speakerC he speaks in a distorted wayD he speaks in a different languageQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Passage FourSuperstition 迷信 is a difficult question. We cannot quite say that superstition in Britain is dead. Its history is too long and too recent for that, and indeed you will find many remains of it in modem Britain. But they are only connected chiefly with vague beliefs of good luck and bad luck. It is unlucky, for instance, to walk under a ladder, or to spill salt, or break a mirror, or to have anything to do with number 13; whereas a horseshoe brings good luck, and people jokingly "touch wood" to prevent the return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedies against sickness which are obviously superstitions. Most of all, there is still a surprising amount of interest in fortune-telling, e.g. in the form of "horoscopes" 占星术in newspapers and women's magazines-though for most people this is nothing more than an amusement, which they may well be slightly ashamed of.But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this sense there is no superstition in Britain. British people as a whole do not believe in evil influences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortune do not come from devils, but are the result of chance or foolishness or inefficiency. Devils belong only to history books. Devils exist only in the mind -- usually the minds of others. Magic is simply an interesting word for performing tricks.Fairies童话故事中的仙女 are pretty little winged creatures in "fairy stories" for children and any adult who believed in fairies or magic or devils would be considered slightly mad. Thus, modern Britain has largely emerged from superstition, and the future seems to consist not of devils, but of matter and machines.31. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______.A criticize British people's superstitious beliefsB show British people's attitudes towards superstitious beliefs todayC describe various superstitious beliefs still practiced in modern BritainD emphasize the influence of superstition upon the British people32. According to the remaining superstitious beliefs in Britain, all thefollowing are concerned with bad luck except ______.A break a mirrorB walk under a ladderC touch woodD pour salt out33. For most British people today, a horoscope column in newspapers is ______.A just for funB for making moneyC only for womenD for fortune-telling34. In the future, British people will ______.A become slaves of machinesB remove fairies from their lifeC get rid of their beliefs of GodD have no superstitious beliefs35. The author's attitude towards the changing of superstition-belief is ______.A optimisticB pessimisticC criticalD neutralPart III Vocabulary and Structure 25 minutesDirections:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.36. John's score on the test is the highest in his class; he ______ have studied very hard.A shouldB mayC mustD ought to37. It was difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A reactionB impressionC commentD opinion38. ______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A During the 1990'sB It was in the 1990'sC That it was in the 1990'sD It was the 1990's39. There were some ______ flowers on the table.A artificialB unnaturalC unrealD false40. He suggested ______ to tomorrow's exhibition together.A we goB us to goC we shall goD we went41. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would giveway to ______.A otherB any otherC anotherD the other42. If you want ______ you have to get the fund somewhere.A to have done the jobB that the job is doneC the job doneD the job that is done43. Children are very curious ______.A at heartB by natureC in personD on purpose44. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ______.A what to do withB how to doC to do withD to do it45. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A he was able to make himself hearB was he able to make himself hearC he was able to make himself heardD was he able to make himself heard46. ______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A To be giveB Having been givenC Having givenD Given47. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judgingmy examination.A accountB observationC regardD counting48. They are considering ______ before the prices go up.A with buying the houseB of buying-the houseC buying the houseD to buy the house49. We object ______ punishing a whole class for one person's fault.A aboutB againstC toD for50. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A lonelyB soleC singleD alone51. None of the servants were ______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A availableB approachableC applicableD attainable52. I can't ______ what that object is.A make forB make outC make upD make over53. I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.A go afterB go intoC go byD go with54. The satellite can ______ ten thousand telephone conversations and ahundred color TV programs.A carryB bringC extendD take55. Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A growthB paceC speedD rate56. Women in many countries were still ______ the right to vote.A refusedB ignoredC neglectedD denied57. She was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A sorryB miserableC ashamedD guilty58. ______ gas leaks and similar accidents should occur, some responsiblepersons should regularly inspect all the laboratories.A In caseB ProvidedC UnlessD Until59. As a cause of death, cancer is second only ______ heart disease.A fromB ofC withD to60. They took ______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A beneficialB fruitfulC effectiveD valid61. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and thisis especially true ______ it comes to a classroom test.A whenB sinceC beforeD after62. People in many developing countries are ______ into overcrowded citiesin great numbers.A fillingB pouringC hurryingD breaking63. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Sunday, was finally______ because of the bad weather.A worn offB set offC broken offD called off64. The children can stay here ______ they don't make too much noise.A in caseB untilC providedD so far65. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A wereB had beenC wasD have been66. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A rescueB comfortC shelterD guard67. ______ in the last century when people crossed the land bridge andattempted to live in this place.A There have been timesB There was a timeC Times have beenD Times were68. ______ one race is more intelligent than another race has never been proven.A WhichB HowC WhatD That69. A man who has a lot of money ______ does not share it, is not worthy of respect.A thusB yetC althoughD indeed70. I ______ blind that I couldn't see what a fool he was.A must have beenB might have beenC would have beenD should have been71. You can see the ceiling is stained ______ the rain came through.A forB becauseC whereD when72. It was not until later in the afternoon ______ she was able to return to the radio.A soB thusC whenD that73. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A Hardly it grew dark thanB It was not until dark thatC Scarcely it grew dark thanD No sooner it grew dark when74. You ______ such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words,and you have written 600.A needn't have writtenB mustn't have writtenC had writtenD wrote75. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure ______ I could have done with it.A whatB whetherC howD wherePart IV Cloze 10 MinutesDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side ofthe paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.A man was telling one of his friends the secret of his contented married life."My wife makes all the 76 decisions", he explained, "and I make all the big ones, so we never interfere with 77 other's business and never get annoyed 78 each other. We have no complaints and 79 arguments." "That sounds reasonable," answered his friend sympathetically, "And what sort of 80 does your wife make""Well," answered the man, she decides what jobs I apply 81 , what sort of house we live in, what furniture we have, 82 we go for our holidays, and things like that."His friend was surprised. "Oh" he 83 . "And what do you consider important decisions 84 ""Well," answered the man, "I decide who should be Prime Minster总理, whether we should increase our help 85 poor countries, what we should do about the atom bomb, and things like that.76. A large B little C less D small77. A every B each C one D none78. A with B for C to D about79. A no B some C the D those80. A objects B things C decisions D problems81. A with B for C at D about82. A what B where C which D that83. A answered B replied C said D argued84. A thus B now C yet D then作文纸Part V Writing 30 minutesDirections: In this part of the test, you are asked to write a paragraph of about 100 words on the topic “An Announcement”. What youwrite should cover the following points.时间明天上午8：00事由参观历史博物馆The Historical Museum要求 1全体参加2认真观看并做好笔记3本周班会上讨论4明天上午8：00在校门口集合上车Other details except the name of the historical museum can be added as you think fit. Begin your paragraph with the sentence given.May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________. That’s all. Thank you for your attention.准考证号后四位：三、听力理解部分文字材料Part I Listening comprehension 25 minutesSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 11 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about whatwas said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide whichis the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.W: What did you do in class today2.M: The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson.Q: What did the teacher do2.W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work. M: Didn’t you see the reading list is so longQ: What did they think of the English course3.M: The Golden Fish sounds like a nice place to eat.W: OK I hear that they have a complete menu and a warm atmosphere. Q: Where are the man and woman going4.W: Excuse me. Do you know when the train will arriveM: I’m sorry. The train is behind schedule. You have to wait another twenty minutes.Q: What do we learn from the conversation5.M: What’s the matter with MaryW: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning mathematics.Q: What do we learn from the conversation6.W: Did you go to the football match last SundayM: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed fifteen minutes.Q: When did the football match start。

南京工程学院成人学士学位英语考试试卷（样卷）共9页第1页南京工程学院试卷共9页第2页11.Though Japan is now an economic giant,it has one vital weakness,that is,it lacks the____material necessary for its industry.A.primitiveB.rawC.crudeD.primary12.Liquids are like solids____they have a definite volume.A.in thatB.for thatC.with thatD.at that13.The price of the shoes is____during the Spring Festival.A.lowB.smallC.expensiveD.cheap14.Coal is a____source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.A.plentyB.enoughC.sufficientD.plentiful15.We must____the telegram arrives in time.A.secureB.assureC.ensureD.certify16.____you have passed the test,you can drive on your own.A.Because ofB.DespiteC.Now thatD.Since that17.The number of____species increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A.dangerousB.seriousC.endangeredD.hazardous18.There were some____flowers on the table.A.artificialB.unnaturalC.falseD.unreal19.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design____the light of therequirements of customers.A.onB.forC.inD.with20.____your poor record in school,we think you should study harder.A.In spite ofB.In charge ofC.In view ofD.In case of21.We desire that the tour leader____us immediately of any change in plans.rmrmsrmedD.has informed22.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people____harm them.A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than23.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat,I’ll be with you____.A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment24.Young babies soon_____word they hear their elders use.A.put forwardB.turn upC.look forwardD.pick up25.Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_____from which they can learn a great dealabout many matters.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive南京工程学院试卷共9页第3页Part II Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:In this section you will read four passages.Each one is followed by five questions about it.You are to choose ONE as the best answer,A,B,C,or D,to each questions.Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions26to30are based on the following passage.In giving a business presentation,many speakers think that if their idea is strong,their audience will get it readily.They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations.That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand?In my view,good presentations have always been simple and visual.In an effective business presentation,the fewer the points,the better the message gets passed on.You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width(广度)of coverage.Additionally,you make your ideas visual and relevant,so the message is understood better and remembered longer.Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple,powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides.In fact,drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage.It is impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea.When your idea is clear,it is easier to transfer it.Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer.This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.26.Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea,______.A.the more powerful their speech will beB.the more meaningful their speech will beC.the more easily the audience will understand itD.the harder the audience will find it to follow27.Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?A.To pass on the messages better.B.To avoid wasting too much time.C.To allow audience to take notes.D.To leave more time for questions.28.The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by______.A.displaying text-based slidesB.avoiding long technical termsC.focusing on the width of coverageing simple and powerful diagrams29.The underlined word“transfer”in this passage most probably means“______”.A.createB.pass onC.take offD.describe30.This passage is mainly about______.A.how to make an effective business presentationB.how to present strong ideas in a presentationC.how to focus on the depth of coverageD.how to prepare a powerful diagramPassage TwoQuestions31to35are based on the following passage.Blue Jeans Company was established in October2012and operates as a partnership(合伙企业)between Elena Horowitz and James Foster.In fact,it began in Elena’s basement when they sold jeans to friends.And now the company has grown to have its own online store,relationships with suppliers in Asia,and local factories.The company has had its revenues double every two months.For our day-to-day operations,Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers,one located in Turkey and the other in Japan,which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals.Once the shipment arrives in the US,it’ll be routed(发送)to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles.We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks.It is also where the products will ship out.Our office is located on2029Century Park East where all staff work together,handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly.It’s also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.31.Blue Jeans Company first started its business by______.A.selling its product to friendsB.doing business in an online storeC.exporting jeans to Asian countriesD.supplying raw materials to local factories32.“Organic cotton”in Line1,Para3,probably means“cotton______”.A.manufactured automaticallyB.grown in local regionsC.produced without using chemicalsD.imported from foreign countries33.To ensure product quality,the company______.es man-made materialsB.observes strict regulationsC.checks its products regularlyD.often asks for clients’opinions34.The company’s products will ship out from______.A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.TurkeyD.Japan35.What will the company do in the future?A.Sell its products worldwide.B.Handle all its orders online.C.Establish a new office in New York.D.Carry out a jean-recycling program.Passage ThreeQuestions36to40are based on the following passage.When you quit a job,you typically give two weeks’notice.But at KIND Healthy Snacks they do things differently.Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees,whom he calls“team members,”for at least two months,and in some cases two years’notice.In return,Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave.It may sound extreme,unrealistic even,to ask for two months’notice—or two years’notice from those who work with him directly—but his reasoning makes perfect sense.“We call the KIND team a‘family’,so major life transitions(转变)like changing jobs aren’t meant to be kept in secret until the last minute,”Lubetzky tells Business Insider.“No one should南京工程学院试卷共9页第6页be scared to talk about what’s next for them.”“I would rather a team member come to me months in advance,letting me know what will be happening in their life,”he says,“whether it is a baby on the way,a relocation for personal reasons,or a plan to go back to school.”Lubetzky doesn’t expect his employees to accept a job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years.He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open about it.36.How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting notice?A.Two weeks.B.One month.C.At least two months.D.More than two years.37.For his employees,Lubetzky cares most about______.A.their health conditionsB.their further educationC.their retirement pensionD.their professional growth38.One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice is that______.A.he treats his team as a“family”B.he can save a large amount of moneyC.changing jobs is regarded as a life transitionD.the news of changing jobs should be kept in secret39.What does the underlined phrase“a baby on the way”mean?A.A baby is going to be born.B.A baby is growing healthily.C.A baby is going to be adopted.D.A new-born baby is coming home.40.What is the actual purpose of Lubetzky’s requirement of job quitting?A.The employees should be loyal to the company.B.The employees should be open about their leaving.C.The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.D.The employees may save enough money to support their family.Passage FourQuestions41to45are based on the following passage.Dear Mr.Li Dong,I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the University of Luton.You should arrive in time for Welcome Week,which begins on16th September,2015.Teaching begins on30th September,2015.However,the University will admit students up to two weeks after this date.You have been made a conditional offer.As soon as you have met the conditions set for you, please inform International Admissions in writing by letter or fax with a copy of your certificate if applicable.International students in their first year of study at Luton can apply for a place to stay in the university.You should therefore ensure that you or your sponsor can provide at least £600per month to support yourself.All students whose first language is not English are expected to obtain formal English proficiency certificates.Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible,indicating whether or not you wish to accept the conditional place offered to you.We look forward to hearing from you again soon.If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university,please do not hesitate to contact International Admissions.41.Welcome Week of the University starts on______.A.16th SeptemberB.30th SeptemberC.7th OctoberD.14th October42.What should Li Dong do when he has met the conditions set for him?A.Prepare a copy of his resume.B.Travel to the UK immediately.rm International Admissions.D.Send a short notice to his sponsor.43.International students can apply to stay for a year in the University of Luton if______.A.they would like to find a past-time job on campusB.they can borrow a loan from the universityC.they agree to share a flat with another studentD.they can have the money to support themselves44.What is the requirement for students whose first language is not English?A.To pass the University's entrance examination.B.To have formal English proficiency certificates.C.To go through a two-week English training course.D.To provide a reference from their former teachers.45.The purpose of the letter is to ask the applicant whether______.A.he accepts the offerB.he needs financial supportC.he wants help in applying for a VisaD.he wishes to share a flat with others62. A.for B.on C.beside D.about63. A.follow B.further C.chase D.run64. A.their own B.theirs own C.their D.theirs65. A.best B.most C.worst D.leastPartⅣTranslation(10%)Directions:There are five sentences in this part.Read them carefully and then translate them into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the Answer Sheet.66.If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university,please do nothesitate to contact International Admissions.67.I would rather a team member come to me months in advance,letting me know what will behappening in their life.68.And now the company has grown to have its own online store,relationships with suppliersin Asia,and local factories.69.In an effective business presentation,the fewer the points,the better the message getspassed on.70.If your purchase is not as described or is of low quality,you can return the item to the sellerand get a full refund.PartⅤWriting(15%)71.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on“ReadingHabits of College Students”.You should write80−120words on your Answer Sheet.南京工程学院试卷共9页第9页共1页第1页南京工程学院答题纸题号Part I Part II Part III Part IV PartⅤ总分得分南京工程学院成人学士学位英语考试试卷（样卷）参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure(25%)1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.DPart II Reading Comprehension(30%)26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.A39.A40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.APart III Cloze(20%)46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.A53.C54.C55.C56.C57.D58.D59.C60.C61.B62.A63.A64.A65.BPartⅣTranslation(10%)66.参考译文:如果你对录取通知或学校住宿有任何问题，请随时联系国际招生处。

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试(2022年4月)Paper One试卷一（65Minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion(10minutes,10points)Directions:In this part,there are3dialogues with3or4blanks,each followed by4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One and Dialogue Two,one choice will be left unused.With Dialogue Three,all the choices will have to be used. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneJOHN:Hi,Alice,1.How are you?ALICE:Oh,hi,John!I was just thinking about you.JOHN:That’s nice.I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight.ALICE:Sure,I’d love to!2JOHN:I was thinking about that new comedy Lights Out.What do you think?ALICE:3JOHN:OK,I’ll pick you up around7:30.The movie starts at8:00.ALICE:See you then.Bye!A.This is John.B.Sounds great.C.It’s John.D.What’s playing?Dialogue TwoTom:Hi,Mary.Do you often travel?Mary:Yes,a lot.Tom:4Mary:That would be Venice city in Italy.I love riding the gondola along the canals while watching Italian people live their daily lives.Tom:5Mary:Yes,I have.I came to Italy last year for a business trip.Tom:What language do you use when traveling?Mary:English,but sometimes I have to use body language since not all people are good at English.Tom:6Mary:I prefer planes although it can be a little expensive.Planes are much faster than any other mode of transport.A.Do you prefer traveling by car,train or plane?B.Have you gone abroad?C.Have you ever been abroad?D.What’s your favorite tourist attraction?Dialogue ThreeJAMES:Good morning,Professor Austin,7PROFESSOR AUSTIN:Good morning,James.I am doing well.And you?JAMES:I’m great,thank you.This is my friend Emma.She is thinking about applying to this college.She has a few questions.8PROFESSOR AUSTIN:Hello,Emma!It’s a pleasure to meet you.I’m more than happy to speak with you.9EMMA:It’s a pleasure to meet you,professor.Thank you so much for helping us. PROFESSOR AUSTIN:10Hopefully,I will be able to answer your questions!A.Would you mind telling us about the process,please?B.how are you doing?C.Don’t mention it.D.Please stop by my office next week.Part II Reading Comprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by5questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage1The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun,but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the last15years,pilots have reported well over100incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed,but increasingly,experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers,radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA,an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry,has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during“critical”stages of flight,particularly takeoff and landing.Some experts have gone further,calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently,rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during takeoff and landing,most are reluctant to enforce a total ban,given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.But,because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory,they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying,though,is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.11.The passage is mainly about_______.A.a new regulation for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight12.What is said about the over100aircraft incidents in the past15years?A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B.They may have taken place during takeoff and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13.Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because _______.A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’s computers?A.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C.Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D.Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.15.It can be inferred from the passage that the author_______.A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers’use of electronic devices completelyB.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC.hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problemD.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage2Even plants can run a fever,especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away straight up.A decade ago,adapting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest problems.Even better,Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at3,000feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray, using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on75percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George,expert of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain10years ago.16.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_______.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays17.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_______.A.estimate the damage to the cropsB.measure the size of the affected areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area18.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_______.A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early stage19.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties,such as_______.A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financial backingD.its failure to help increase production20.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_______.A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural expertsPassage3The human brain contains10thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections.Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability,but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace,we can be less sure.Quite soon,in only10or20years perhaps,we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain,and if we can we will.It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades,not centuries,machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors.Once they exceed us,they will be capable of their own design.In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves.Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control.And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale,we may use them to expand our frontiers,first on earth through their ability to withstand environments,harmful to ourselves.Thus,deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined.Further ahead,by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide,the construction of a vast,man-created world in space,home to thousands or millions of people,will be within our power.21.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A.By making it work in such environments as deserts,oceans or space.B.By working hard for10or20years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.22.What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.23.The word carbon(para.2)stands for“_______”.A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings24.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when_______.A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones25.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections,robots will be capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology,people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain,it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast,man-made world in spacePassage4Cancer is feared by everyone.And this fear is reaching epidemic proportions.Not the disease itself－there is no such thing as a cancer epidemic.Except for lung cancer,mostly caused by cigarette smoking,the incidence rates are leveling off,and in the case of some kinds of cancer are decreasing.But the fear of cancer is catching,and the country stands at risk of an anxiety.The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物).The ordinary,more or less scientific statement that something between80and90percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.”This is not at all the meaning.The80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world－for example,the high proportion of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East,stomach cancer in Japan,breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer inAmerica.These data indicate there may be special and specific environmental influences,largely based on personal life-style,that determine the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities－but that is all the data suggest.The overall incidence of cancer,counting up all the cases,is probable roughly the same everywhere.26.Which of the following is closest to meaning to the phrase“leveling off”?A.Became very popular.B.Reached its lowest level in popularity.C.Stopped being popular.D.Stopped increasing its popularity.27.According to the passage,the incidence of cancer is generally believed_______.A.to be based on inactive life styleB.to be due to anxietyC.to result from environmental influencesD.to be caused by heavy smoking28.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.approving29.According to the passage,the writer seems to feel that_______.A.cancer risk is on the riseB.the whole earth resembles a huge carcinogenC.the risk of catching cancer is not so great as most people conceiveD.cancer can be cured sooner or later30.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A.Cancer and EnvironmentB.The Fear Caused by CancersC.Data on Cancer IncidenceD.Cancer and its InvestigationPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes,20points)Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.On account of rain,the camp has been_______until next weekend.A.put inB.put downC.put throughD.put off32.I still can’t_______why she married a man like that.A.reason outB.figure outC.make believeD.take in33.In my opinion On Golden Pond didn’t_______its reviews.A.live up toe up withC.fitD.expect34.If our company is to survive the fierce competition,we should struggle to_______.A.promoteB.elevateC.generateD.innovate35.After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to_______.A.resignB.withdrawC.retreatD.retire36.During the drought,water restrictions were rigidly_______.A.enforcedB.practicedpelledD.effected37.A good teacher should_______as well as teach.A.amuseB.dedicateC.entertainD.instruct38.Any student who_______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects39.Whenever I am in trouble,Annie always comes to my_______.A.frontB.sideC.rescueD.fate40.Many a student_______taken part in the survey made by our research center.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.would have41.If I had remembered_______the windows,the thief would not have got in.A.closingB.having closedC.to closeD.to have closed42.According to the radio broadcast,the lost sports car was found_______off the highway.A.abandoningB.abandonedC.to be abandonedD.to have abandoned43.“Why didn’t he come to the party last night?”“He_______not have wanted to see me.”A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might44.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,many of_______patients are elderly and infirm.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.their45._______to the question of refreshments,I should think lemonade and sandwiches will be sufficient.A.PriorB.AsC.DueD.According46.When Mrs.White goes back to her office after class,she expects Jane,her daughter,to _______at her desk.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.be working47.There are millions of pain nerves in the body,and when any of_______are even slightly disturbed,they flash a pain impulse to the brain.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that48._______a scientist is being deliberately informal,he will tend to speak like a book when he is explaining science.A.AlthoughB.Even ifC.WhileD.Unless49._______,there would almost certainly have been civil and political chaos.A.Had the attempted assassination succeededB.If the attempted assassination succeededC.Had the attempted assassination been succeededD.Had succeeded the attempted assassination50.Being completely incompetent for the job,he was_______.A.dischargedB.disposedC.dismantledD.disciplinedPaper Two试卷二（55minutes）Part IV Translation(25minutes,15points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Abundance is a life style,a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the cupboard,dust off and use once or twice,and then return to the cupboard. Abundance is a philosophy;it appears in your physiology,your value system,and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it,sleep with it,bath with it,feel with it,and need to maintain and take care of it as well.Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love,care,kindness and gentleness,thoughtfulness and compassion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.Part V Writing(30minutes,15points)Directions:You are to write in no less than100words on the topic“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet”.You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.1、互联网给人们带来很多好处。

成人高等教育学士学位英语真题12(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.（分数：0.50）A.isB.wasC.were √D.would be解析：[解析] 由treats一词可知，此处as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反，所以应用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were。

故选C。

2.______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.（分数：0.50）A.The; a √B.A; theC.The; theD.A; a解析：[解析] 表示海洋、湖泊等地理名词前要加定冠词the；不特指的可数名词单数前要加a或an(首字母发音是元音的单词时)。

故选A。

3.If only I ______ hard in the past few months! But I didn"t work hard enough and failed the maths examination,（分数：0.50）A.workB.workedC.have workedD.had worked √解析：[解析] if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。

根据句中的“in the past few months”可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，所以要用过去完成时(had done)。

故选D。

4.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ______ by a car.（分数：0.50）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：[解析] run out：用完，耗尽；run over：撞倒并辗过；run away：跑开；run after：追赶。

2010年成人本科毕业生申请学士学位A英语考试试卷（150 minutes）Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)第1部分逐渐积累词汇和语言结构(10分,15分钟)Directions方向:Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose下列各句的具有四种选择the one that best completes the sentence一个最佳的完成句子. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet然后非难这场相应的证书在答题纸上。

.1. As preparations were not completed in time准备工作不完整, the conference had to be postponed till the next Tuesday.会议不得不推迟到下周二。

A. put away把B. cancelled取消C. put aside搁D. postponed推迟2. When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 相比,全地的大小的最高山峰似乎不高。

A. When compared相比B. Compare比较C. While comparing但相对D. Comparing比较3. It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as well walk. 只是很短的到车站去,所以我们可以走路。

A. good好B. now现在C. quick快速D. well好4. Liquids are like solids in that they have a definite volume. 液体像固体一样,他们有一个确切的体积。

第1篇考试时间：150分钟满分：150分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher ___________ the students to work hard.A. encouragesB. suggestsC. invitesD. persuades2. She ___________ her job because she wanted to have a better future.A. quittedB. resignedC. leftD. abandoned3. ___________ the sun sets, the birds begin to sing.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since4. ___________ you do, you should try your best.A. No matter whatB. No matter howC. No matter whereD. No matter why5. He ___________ his bicycle in the park.A. leavesB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving6. ___________ you go, I will go with you.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhomeverD. Whatever7. She ___________ to the party last night.A. is goingB. wentC. has goneD. had gone8. ___________ you do, you should be responsible for it.A. No matter whatB. No matter howC. No matter whereD. No matter why9. He ___________ his homework every evening.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. has finished10. ___________ you are, you should keep your promise.A. HoweverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whatever二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）The story is about a young man named Tom. Tom was born in a small village. He was the only child of his parents. Tom's parents were very poor. They worked hard to make a living, but they couldn't afford to send Tom to school.When Tom was 12 years old, his parents died in an accident. Tom was left alone in the village. He was very sad and lonely. He didn't know what to do. One day, he met an old man who told him, "You can learn to read and write. You can go to school and change your life."Tom was excited. He began to study hard. He learned to read and write in the village. He also learned to speak English. He practiced every day. After a few years, Tom became very good at English.One day, Tom heard about a university in a big city. He decided to go there. He traveled to the city and found the university. He applied for admission. The university accepted him. Tom was so happy!Tom studied hard in the university. He learned a lot of knowledge. He made many friends. He also found a job in a foreign company. He worked hard and became successful.Tom never forgot his roots. He always remembered his village and his parents. He helped the people in his village. He built a school and a hospital. He also started a scholarship program for poor students.Tom's story shows that ___________ (11) ___________. If you have a dream, you can achieve it. You just need to work hard and never give up.(11) A. education is importantB. success is easy to achieveC. money is the most important thingD. family is the most important thing三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）People have always been interested in space. They have always wondered what is out there. In the past, they believed that the stars were like the sun. They thought that they were also planets. They believed that they were all part of the same system.Today, we know that the stars are not planets. They are much smaller than the sun. They are made of gas and dust. They are very far away from us. We can see them with our eyes, but we cannot touch them.Space is very interesting. There are many things that we do not know about it. Scientists are still studying space. They are trying to learn more about the stars and planets. They are also trying to find new ways to travel to space.Questions:1. What did people believe about the stars in the past?2. What are the stars made of?3. Why are the stars very far away from us?Passage 2Traveling is one of the best ways to learn about the world. When you travel, you can see new places and meet new people. You can learn about different cultures and traditions. You can also learn about yourself.Traveling can be difficult. It can be expensive and tiring. But it is worth it. When you travel, you can learn so much. You can learn about the world and about yourself.One of the best things about traveling is that you can meet new people. You can learn about their cultures and traditions. You can also learn about their languages. When you travel, you can make new friends.Traveling can also be a good way to relax. When you travel, you can take your time and enjoy yourself. You can visit new places and see new things. You can also learn about new foods and drinks.1. Why is traveling a good way to learn about the world?2. What can you learn when you travel?3. What are some of the best things about traveling?四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 人类对太空的探索从未停止过。

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam GuangdongPart I: Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part of the test is composed of three sections. Section A contains 10 questions, each followed by two statements. You must decide if the information in the statements agrees with the information in the questions. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if the statement is false.Example:Question: What color is the shirt the man is wearing in the conversation?Statement 1: The man is wearing a blue shirt.Statement 2: The man is wearing a white shirt.Answer: FQuestions:1. When will the woman meet the man for lunch?Statement 1: The woman will meet the man at 1 p.m.Statement 2: The woman will meet the man at 12 p.m.2. How many people are in the office?Statement 1: There are five people in the office.Statement 2: There are four people in the office.Section B: Multiple ChoiceDirections: This section contains dialogues or monologues, each followed by a question. Choose the best answer to the question from the three options provided.3. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her friendC. Study for her exam4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. History of ChinaB. Economic developmentC. Environmental issuesSection C: Dialogue CompletionDirections: This section contains a dialogue with missing parts. Choose the best option to complete the dialogue.5. A: What time is the film screening today?B: ___________A. It starts at 7 p.m.B. It started at 7 p.m.C. It start at 7 p.m.Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part of the test consists of two sections. For Section A, read the passage and answer the questions. For Section B, read the passage and complete the sentences using the information in the text.Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage:The importance of lifelong learning in today's fast-changing world cannot be underestimated. As technology advances and new industries emerge, individuals must continue to update their skills and knowledge to stay competitive in the job market. Adulthigher education provides opportunities for individuals to pursue further education and expand their horizons.6. According to the passage, why is lifelong learning important?A. To relax and have funB. To stay competitive in the job marketC. To avoid responsibility7. What does adult higher education offer individuals?A. A chance to learn new skillsB. A chance to travelC. A chance to stay where they areSection B: Complete SentencesPassage:The benefits of earning a bachelor's degree in adult higher education are numerous. Not only does it provide individuals with more job opportunities, but it also increases their earning potential and opens doors to new career paths. In addition, a bachelor's degree offers a sense of accomplishment and personal satisfaction.8. Earning a bachelor's degree in adult higher education can lead to ________________.9. In addition to more job opportunities, a bachelor's degree offers a sense of ____________.Part III: WritingDirections: In this section, you will be required to write an essay on a given topic. Your essay should be at least 300 words and should demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively in written English.Topic: The Benefits of Lifelong LearningIn your essay, discuss the importance of lifelong learning in today's society and how it can benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives. Provide examples to support your argument and explain why you believe lifelong learning is essential for success in the modern world.We hope this practice test helps you prepare for the Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam in Guangdong. Good luck!篇2Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test for Adult Higher Education in Guangdong ProvincePart I: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question on the basis of the information given in the passage.Passage 1In recent years, the use of electric vehicles (EVs) has been increasing rapidly all around the world. With the rise of environmental awareness and concerns about climate change, more and more people are opting for EVs as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the increasing popularity of electric vehicles?A. Their lower cost compared to traditional cars.B. Their faster speed and acceleration.C. Their environmentally friendly nature.D. Their superior comfort and luxury.2. What is mentioned as a key factor in the rise of EVs?A. Increasing traffic congestion in urban areas.B. Growing concerns about air pollution.C. Changes in government policies and regulations.D. Developments in artificial intelligence technology.Passage 2The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," plays a crucial role in maintaining the planet's climate balance. However, deforestation and fires have been threatening this vital ecosystem, leading to widespread international concern.Questions:3. What is the Amazon rainforest often called because of its importance?A. The heart of the Earth.B. The kidneys of the Earth.C. The lungs of the Earth.D. The eyes of the Earth.4. What has been a major threat to the Amazon rainforest in recent years?A. Climate change.B. Pollution from industrial activities.C. Deforestation and fires.D. The invasion of non-native species.篇3Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test in Guangdong ProvinceIntroductionThe Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test in Guangdong Province is a standardized test designed to assess the English language skills of adults pursuing a bachelor's degree in Guangdong Province. The test evaluates the test-taker's ability to understand and use English in a variety of academic and professional contexts. This document provides an overview of the test format, content, and scoring criteria.Test FormatThe English Proficiency Test consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section is designed to assess different language skills and abilities.- Listening: This section consists of multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings of conversations, lectures, and presentations. Test-takers are required to listen carefully and answer questions about the main idea, details, and inference.- Reading: This section includes passages on various topics, such as academic articles, news reports, and opinion pieces. Test-takers must read the passages and answer comprehension questions, vocabulary questions, and inference questions.- Writing: In this section, test-takers are asked to write an essay on a given topic. They are required to express their ideas clearly, organize their thoughts logically, and use appropriate grammar and vocabulary.- Speaking: The speaking section assesses the test-taker's ability to communicate orally in English. Test-takers are required to respond to prompts, describe pictures, express opinions, and engage in a conversation with the examiner.Test ContentThe test content is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which describes language proficiency levels from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient). The test measures the test-taker's proficiency level in listening, reading, writing, and speaking according to the following criteria:- Listening: Ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional contexts, including lectures, presentations, and discussions.- Reading: Ability to read and comprehend written English in a variety of genres and styles, including academic articles, news reports, and opinion pieces.- Writing: Ability to produce coherent and well-organized written English, including essays, reports, and summaries.- Speaking: Ability to communicate orally in English, including giving presentations, participating in discussions, and expressing opinions.Scoring CriteriaThe English Proficiency Test is scored on a scale of 0 to 100, with scores ranging from A1 (0-30), A2 (31-50), B1 (51-70), B2(71-85), and C1 (86-100). Test-takers are awarded a score for each section of the test based on the following criteria:- Listening: Accuracy of responses, understanding of main ideas, ability to follow instructions, and ability to infer meaning from context.- Reading: Comprehension of written texts, understanding of vocabulary and grammar, ability to make inferences, and ability to summarize information.- Writing: Clarity of expression, coherence of ideas, organization of content, accuracy of grammar and vocabulary, and relevance to the topic.- Speaking: Fluency of speech, pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary use, ability to express ideas clearly, ability to engage in a conversation, and ability to respond to prompts.ConclusionThe Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test in Guangdong Province is an important assessment tool for adults pursuing a bachelor's degree in Guangdong Province. The test measures the test-taker's ability to understand and use English in academic and professional contexts, and provides valuable feedback on their languageproficiency level. By preparing for the test and improving their English skills, test-takers can enhance their academic and professional prospects and achieve their educational goals.。