必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
要点梳理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
5．loose adj.松的；松开的
6．series n．连续；系列
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居
11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词
●重点短语
1．add up合计
2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
3．have got to 不得不，必须
4．be concerned about关心，挂念
5．go through经历；经受
6．set down放下；记下；登记
7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的
8．on purpose 故意
9．in order to 为了……
10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
11．face to face 面对面
12．no longer/not any longer 不再
13．suffer from遭受；患病
14．get/be tired of对……厌烦
15．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包
16．get along with 与……相处；进展
17．fall in love 相爱；爱上
18．join in参加；加入
●重点句型
1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。
4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服
是不是很热。
●高考范文
(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，宁夏，海南)
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：
1．外出购物
2．替房东还书
3．Tracy 来信留言：1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)尽快回电
注意：1 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mrs Wilson
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Li Hua
仔细阅读试题的要求，我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面：购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三个方面：取消见面；已告知Susan；回电。这样，我们在写作时就要抓住这5个要点，通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。
Mrs Wilson，
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
考点探究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)
be upset about 对……感到心烦
It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快
upset the plan 搅乱了计划
(1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.
我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。
(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。
(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整
个计划。
Am upset about
upset her
upset
2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见
be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事
(1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。
(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。
ignored
ignorant of
in
ignorance
of
3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
have concern with 和……有关系
with concern 关切地
concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
concern oneself with 从事，参与……
concern sb./sth. 与……有关
be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念
be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……
all parties concerned 有关各方
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
(1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事。
(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.
我总是担忧我儿子的将来。
(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.
他不关心那些与他无关的事。
关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。
with
about
concern
(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better.
就我而言，越快越好。
(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.
I’m concerned
Concerning
4．series n. 系列；连续
a series of一连串的；一系列的
a series of exams 一连串的考试
a TV series 一部电视连续剧
注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。
a series of
was
5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；
安顿下来
settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或
躺下
settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息
settle down to n．/v.－ing
get down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……
settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情
settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端
(1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。
(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.
他们友好地解决了他们的争端。
(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作。
settled in
settled their quarrel
settle down to
6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病
(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。
(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.
我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.
战争给这个国家带来了苦难。
suffered
suffer
suffering from
suffering
7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得
recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态
(如健康、神智等)
recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得
recover oneself 清醒过来
recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉
(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.
他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.
他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。
recovering from
recovered himself
made
recovery from
8．add up 合计
add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达
add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加；增添
add that...补充说
(1)Can you ______ these figures ______？
你能把这些数字加起来吗？
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.
所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。
(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.
他给咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.
坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
add
up
add up to
added
to
added to
added
9．go through
＝experience 经历，经受
＝examine carefully 仔细检查
＝look through 浏览，翻阅
＝pass (through) 通过，经过
＝be used up 用完
写出下列各句中go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________
(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________
(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________
(5)I've gone through my ink.______________
经历；经受
仔细检查
浏览，翻阅
通过，穿过
用完
拓展：break through 冲破
get through 完成，通过
live through 活过……
look through 浏览
cut through 穿过
put through 接通电话
10．set down
(1)＝write down 写下，记下
(2)＝put down 放下，搁下
(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车
(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为
(与as 连用)
(1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.
把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。
(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.
请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.
我认为那个人是位售货员。
set
down
Set
down
set
down
set
down
拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事
(＝set out to do sth.)
set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆
set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述
set up建立，创设，开办
set back把(钟表指针)往回拨
set aside留出；不顾；取消
set free释放；解放
set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样
11．in order to 为了……
(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，
可换成to (do sth.)。
so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和so as not to do。
(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或so as
to 来引导，否则，改用so that 或in order that 来引导。
翻译句子。
(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。____________________
(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_______________
答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.
(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.
12．get along/on with
与……相处get along/on well/nicely with....
进展(谈及或问及工作情况)
(1)How is the work ____________？
工作进展如何？
(2)How are you __________________ your studies?
你功课学得怎样？
(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.
自私的人很难相处。
getting along
getting along with
get along with
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
While walking the dog＝While you were walking the dog，这是状语从句的省略。
在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
①When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.
在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
②While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.
我边等待，边看报纸。
③If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.
要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。
④He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。
⑤She went on working though (she was) exhausted.
尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。
⑥Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。
⑦I won't go unless (I'm) invited.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去。
When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A．introducing B．introduced
C．introduce D．being introduced
解析：将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market，主从句主语一致且从句中有be，可以省略主语和be。
答案：B
2．...tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn't have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。
①Y ou should have finished your homework yesterday.
你昨天就该做完作业。
②Y ou shouldn't have told him about it.
你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。
拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构：
(1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。
(2)can't/couldn't have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。
(3)needn't have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做……”。
(4)ought (not) to have done＝should (not) have done
(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。
(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做……”。
(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”。
Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten
C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat
解析：由just now可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldn’t have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。
答案：C
3．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
It is/was the first time(that)．..这是一个固定句式，it可换成this或that; first可换成second, third 等，以表达不同的意义。
①This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.
这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
②It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。
③It will be the second time that I have got the prize.
那将是我第二次获得该奖。
提示：(1)It is the first time that...后接现在完成时；It was the first time that...后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that...后接现在完成时。
(2)the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。
(3)for the first time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语。
He was cheated for the first time.
他第一次被骗了。
—Have you ever been here before?
—No. This is the first time that I ______ to the Great Wall.
A．comes B．have been
C．came D．had come
解析：This is the first time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。
答案：B
4．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
“with＋n.＋形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。
①He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺着，眼瞅着天空。
②With his homework done, he went out to play.
完成作业，他就出去玩了。
③With the guide to lead us, we'll have no difficulty finding his house.
有导游带路，我们将不费力地找到他家。
④He came in, with a book in his hand.
他手里拿着一本书走了进来。
⑤He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。
⑥He often sleeps with the light on.
他经常开着灯睡觉。
______ five minutes ______ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.
A．There were; go B．With; to go
C．It was; left D．It had; left
解析：本题考查with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。本题用不定式做宾补表示将来的动作。句意：在最后一班公交车离开的前五分钟，我们到了车站。
答案：B
易错点拨
自我完善·误区备考
1. calm/quiet/still/silent
这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。
(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。
(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。
(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作。
(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。
(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.
(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.
(3)John is a ______，thoughtful boy.
(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.
quiet
calm
silent
still
2. power/right/strength/force/energy
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权。
(2)right指“权利”。
(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”。
(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
(1)Y ou’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.
(2)Y ou have no ______ to treat me like this.
(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.
(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.
(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.
energy
right
power
force
strength
3. join in/take part in/attend/join
(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用join sb. in doing sth.。
(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。
(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。
(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb.。
(1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?
(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.
(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.
(4)My brother ______ the army last year.
join
in
took an active part in
attending
joined
4．连词＋doing/done
(1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in
解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...
答案：C
(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.
A．to reach B．reaching
C．reach D．are reaching
解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语。
答案：B
(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A．when taking B．when taken
C．when to take D．when to be taken
解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语。可看做是when it is taken的省略。答案：B
(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A．begins B．having begun
C．beginning D．begun
解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。句子应为once (the research is) begun。答案：D
高效作业
自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it. 2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.
3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins. 4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.
5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot. 6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all
c_____________ about his health.
loose
entirely
curtain
exactly
suffered
concerned
7．They come from Germany. They are G____________. 8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit
o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air.
9．I'm g ________________ for your help.
10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called
t_________________.
Germans
outdoors
grateful
teenagers
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．—My children are always arguing.
—______
A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.
C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?
答案：A
解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。
2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.
A．upset B．worried
C．anxious D．nervous
答案：A
解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。
3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.
A．add; add up to B．add up; add up to
C．add up; add up D．add; add to
答案：B
解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。
4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？
A．where the nearest post office is
B．how far the Capital Airport was
C．how can I get to the station
D．where is the station
答案：A
解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项。B项时态不对。
5．(2010·河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through 表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down 表示“下降”，都不符合语意。
6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.
A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put out
C．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out
答案：D
解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was。
7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
答案：B
解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时。
8．(2010·甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．as
C．that D．what
答案：C
解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。
9．(2010·郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super V oice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.
A．being concerned B．to be concerned
C．concerned D．concerning
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语。
10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having suffered
C．Suffered D．To suffer
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。
11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
解析：考查in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”。
12．(2009·浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
答案：B
解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。
13．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．would
C．will D．shall
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”。
14．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
答案：D
解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through 符合语意。
15．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a __1__ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a __2__. One of her colleagues needed a full－time __3__. “Y ou planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to __4__ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this six－year－old boy was not a
Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day－care centers would not __6__ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems. He couldn't __7__ or run properly. I was __8__ if I was to take the job when my mother __9__，“Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the __10__.”Then I told her I was __11__ for the job.
The day started at 7：00 a．m. Nick was my wake－up call! With so much energy and very little __12__ , he was quite a mix.
At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy's face __13__ up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! Y ou would think it would be__14__ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯). Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his __15__ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.
Halfway through the summer, he __16__ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his __17__. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big __18__ and asked, “May I go down again, alone？”
I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children __19__ for granted.
This __20__ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.
1．A.grade B．course
C．project D．relaxation
2．A.service B．favour
C．business D．trade
3．A.nurse B．waitress
C．guard D．guide
4．A.protect B．assist
C．attend D．comfort
5．A.normal B．naughty
C．clever D．happy
6．A.admit B．receive
C．accept D．adopt
7．A.speak B．play
C．stand D．walk
8．A.hesitating B．wondering
Using Language Ⅰ.重点单词 1．trial n．审判；审讯；试验 2．evidence n．根据；证据 3．explode v i.爆炸 explosion n．爆炸 4．entrance n．入口 5．sailor n．水手；海员；船员 6．sink v i.下沉；沉下 7．maid n．少女；女仆 8．informal adj.非正式的 formal adj.正式的 9．debate n．争论；辩论；v i.争论；辩论 10．prove v t.证明；证实 v i.结果是；证明是 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．be buried in埋在…… 2．care about关心；在乎 3．rather than而不是 4．the entrance to...……的入口 5．think highly of看重；器重 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 2．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。 3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
Grammar Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday. 2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. 3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision 1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text. 2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not. How many festivals are mentioned in our text? Step 2. Word study Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text. Finish Ex1 Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a
高一英语必修二Unit 1导学案 学习目标1能够熟读课文并背会部分段落。 2掌握本单元重点词和 短语的用法。学习方法1在理解的基础上记忆并运用本单元重点词汇。 预习案一．单词拼写。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1.__________ adj. 有价值的 2.__________ vi. 幸免 3.__________ n. 朝代 4.__________ vt. 惊讶 5.__________ vt. 挑选 6.__________ n. 蜂蜜 7.__________ n. 设计 8.__________ adj. 奇特 9.__________ n. 风格 10.__________ v. 装饰 11.__________ n. 珠宝 12.__________ vi. 属于 13.__________ n. 接待 14.__________ vt. 移动 15.__________ n. 怀疑， 16.__________ adj. 值得的 17.__________ n. 证据 18.__________ vi 爆炸 19.__________ vi. 下沉 20.__________ n. 争论写出下列短语的意思 1. in search of ___________ 2. belong to _____________ 3. at war ________ _______ 4. in return _____________ 5. less than ______________ 6. take part in____________ 7. think highly of _______________ 8. pay much attention to __________ 9. rather than ______________ 10. there is no doubt that_________ 探究案 1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋 search vt. 搜查 We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop. 我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。（1）search for 寻找What are you searching for? money? 你在找什么？钱吗？ 2）in search of 找寻 The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike. 那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。即时活用： 1)She tried ____ but failed; now she could do nothing but wait till her husband came. A. to search the pockets her key B. searching her keys for her pockets C. searching the pockets for her keys D. to search her keys for the pockets 2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because
高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一?单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she ______________ （设计）all her dresses. 2. I _____________ （想象）he' s pretty happy. 3. She _____________ （搬走）the painting to ano ther wall. 4. He bought me a ______________ （）diam ond ring as a birthday prese nt. 5. The great hall was ______________ （装饰）with flowers. 6. Catheri ne works at the l ____________ post o 「ffice. 7. He lets his daughter ___________ （挑选）her own birthday present in the shop. 8. On arriving at the hotel , I approached 走近the r ______________ desk to check in. 9. He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e ____________ . 10. Three children were r from the school for their bad behavior. 11. The gloves were ___________ （设计）for extremely cold climates. 12. The island is deserted , and the chanee of _______________ of the five ___________ of the shipwreck is slim.（survive） 13. _______________________ All of us were ________ at his really tale nt （才华）for music.（amaze） 14. Don' t f _______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1. Tom bought her a watch _________________________ her help.（以答谢她的帮助） 2. 那些男孩去找吃的东西 The boy went _______________________________ somethi ng to eat. 3. 那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ___________________________ the n ews that Liu Xia ng fell off in the games. 4. _________________________________________________ 他在英语方面的进步很大，这令我惊讶。 , he has made great progress. 5. It is __________ _____________ a mile to the beach . 离海滨不至U—英里 6. 那本封面是绿色的书很值得一读。 The book whose cover is gree n is __________________________________ .
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
一、完成句子 1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now you can find your passion for exercise and your 二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场 Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.
2.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 When we met again, he apologized to me for not having and asked me to forgive him. 3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。 We all in order not to be discovered. 4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了 They early fearing that the snow might delay（耽搁） them. 5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议 The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting 5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 I'll never you what you said to me last night. 6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。 Competitive intelligence or knowing who y our competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential （重要）for any business. 7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。 The picture reminded me of my childhood in the village. 8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never take something even 三、单句语法填空 1.You must keep your word.Please set early. 2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake. 3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her. 4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad)
Unit 1 Cultural relics Warming up & Reading Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 文物一定要总是稀有并且有价值的吗？保存了很长一段时间就足够(成为文物)了吗？ 动词不定式的完成式to have survived表示survive这个动作早已经开始。 Reading 课文学习 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不会想到，他最大送给俄罗斯人民的礼物会有这样惊人的历史。这个礼物是琥珀宫，取这个名字是因为用了几吨琥珀来造它。所选的琥珀有像蜂蜜一样黄褐色的漂亮颜色。房间的设计是当时流行的别致风格。它也是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝，用了这个国家最好的艺术家大约十年时间建造它。 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 事实上，这间房不是作为礼物而造的，它是设计用作弗雷德里克一世皇宫的。然而，虽然这间琥珀宫是属于下一代普鲁士国王，弗雷德里克·威廉一世的，他却决定不要它。1716年，他送给了彼得大帝。作为回报，沙皇送他一群最好的士兵，这样琥珀宫成为沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间约四米长的房间充当重要访客的小型接待厅。 Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 后来，凯瑟琳二世把琥珀宫搬到了她过夏的圣彼得堡外面的一座宫殿那里，她要她的艺术家对它添枝加叶。1770年，房间竣工成她想要的样子。近六百支蜡烛照亮房间，镜子和图片相映如金。遗憾的是，尽管琥珀宫被认为是世界奇迹之一，但现在却了无踪影了。 In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is
一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式 1. Few buildings s the earthquake. 2. He was in s of an old friend. 3. She was a at how calm she felt after the accident. 4. The experiment is d to test the new drug. 5. Don’t f that you can succeed without hard work. 6. We d the house with some pictures. 7. I don’t know to which team he b. 8. He bought her a gold watch for her help. （作为报答） 9. He r the mud from his shoes. 10. The whole house went up in smoke in an hour. （不到） 11. Your life is in danger. There is no d about it. 12. This necklace is w 1,000 US dollars 13. The boy the watch to see how it ran. （拆开） 14. His boss him though he hims elf didn’t thin k he had done anything special.（非常器重） 15. the two countries have been for many years. People there are suffering a lot. （交战） 16. They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to e . 17. She was Titanic, a ship which was said never to s_______. 二 1. I won’t waste any more of your __________ (value) time. 2. It’s normal to experience __________ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. 3. He is the only __________ (survive) of the accident. 4. That shop has a fine __________ (select) of cakes. 5. Our __________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable. 6. It was __________ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7. Two leaders __________ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 8. It is __________ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 9. The __________ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain. 10. Yesterday they were invited to a __________ (form) party. 三 1. The Great wall is one of the w______ in the world. 2. When the police arrived, he had destroyed the e_______ of his guilt. (犯罪) 3. Have you seen the latest d____ for our new No. 1 Middle school. 4. His parents died in the big fire, but he s_______. 5. To my joy, I got a very friendly r_______ when I arrived there. 6. He went into the office and l_______ up a cigarette. 7. I have a good way ____________ __________ (考虑) your suggestion. 8. In order to _____ (证明) his point, she stayed up. 9. I don’t want to go; _______ (此外), I’m too tired.
单元要点预览 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 一、短语归纳 lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷 something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚 face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（ Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据make a list of 列清单 二、.词语辨析
四.重点词汇
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2）Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
高一地理 必修二第一单元 人口的变化导学案 第一讲 人口的数量变化和人口的合理容量 [考情展望] 1.掌握人口增长模式的类型、特点及地区分布。2.理解不同国家和地区的人口问题及对策，环境承载力和人口合理容量的含义与区别。3.学会各类人口统计图表的判读。 知识点一 人口的自然增长 1．决定因素：出生率和死亡率。 2．总趋势：不断增长。 3．两种差异 (1)时间差异 (2)空间差异 ①特点：地区上不平衡。 ②表现? ????发达国家：人口增长缓慢发展中国家：人口增长很快 小贴士：影响人口增长快慢的因素是多种多样的，但最根本的是生产力水平的高低。 知识点二 人口增长模式及其转变 1模式类型 Ⅰ.原始型 Ⅱ.高高低 Ⅲ.现代型 特点 传统型 高低高 低低低 转变过程 原始型传统型现代型 影响因素 社会经济发展、传统文化观念和相关的人口政策 2.人口增长模式的地区差异 (1)发达国家：现代型。 (2)大多数发展中国家：传统型。 (3)全世界：由传统型向现代型过渡。 (4)我国：基本实现了由传统型向现代型的转变。 小贴士：人口增长模式的转变是从死亡率的下降开始的，但人口增长模式转变的真正实现，要通过出生率下降来完成。 知识点三 环境承载力与人口的合理容量 1．环境承载力 (1)概念：环境能够持续供养的人口数量。 (2)衡量指标：人口数量。 2．环境人口容量 (1)实质：某地环境承载力的直观反映。 (2)制约因素：资源、科技发展水平以及人口的生活和文化消费水平等。
3．人口合理容量 (1)实质：一个国家或地区最适宜的人口数量。 (2)意义：影响一个国家或地区的人口战略和人口政策的制定，进而影响区域的经济社会发展战略。 (3)谋求措施 小贴士：在制约环境人口容量的三个主要因素中，资源是最主要的因素，科技发展水平、人口的生活和文化消费水平都通过影响资源供应能力来影响环境人口容量。如下图所示： 考点一[032] 世界人口增长的空间差异和人口问题 1．人口增长在空间上的不平衡性 2. 3．分析人口空间差异的一般思路 比较不同区域的人口增长状况的差异→分析不同区域人口增长差异产生的原因→说明其各自存在的人口问题及其影响→探寻解决人口问题的对策 (1)一个地区的人口增长数量不仅取决于人口自然增长率，也取决于人口基数的大小。 (2)一般来说，人口的出生率、死亡率和自然增长率是随着社会的发展而不断发生变化的。但在某一特定阶
必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一，单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.
的教材课文，完成下列任务 速读P62 －63 Ⅰ.阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误、还是没有提及。1．Sharks are endangered just because they are a danger to humans. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 2．The film Ja w s made people more scared of sharks than before. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 3．Sharks don't see people as food，and they attack people by mistake. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 4．Laws have been passed to protect sharks from extinction. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned [答案]1－4BAAC Ⅱ.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息 A．that shows a shark attack B．that sharks were bad animals C．that attacks and kills swimmers D．that sharks don't see people as food E．that the film Ja w s was based on F．that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour Experts have proved ． 2．The film Ja w s tell of a great white shark ． 3．Peter Benchley wrote the book ． 4．In the film Ja w s you can see a scene ． 5．Many people who saw the film Ja w s believed . 6．Peter Benchley admitted ． [答案]1－6DCEABF