Part one:
1. 当今世界，环境保护已经成为各国政府和各界人士共同关心的问题。Nowadays, environmental protection has become an issue of common concern for government of all countries and people from all walks of life. 1) 共同关心的问题(an issue of common concern)= a shared concern= a common concern
2）各界人士(people from all walks of life)=people of all circles
2. 我国是一个发展中国家，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。
As a developing nation, China is now confronted with the dual task of developing its economy and protecting its environment.
面临着be confronted with
双重任务：dual task = double task= two grand tasks…at one time
3. 中国政府已经把发展农业列为实现环境与经济协调发展的重大对策。The Chinese government has regarded the development of eco-agriculture as an important means to realize the coordinated development of the environment and the economy 将……列为：（regard…as ）=adopt …as = list….as
4. 在解决环境问题时，不仅要考虑各国的眼前利益，还要考虑全世界的长远利益。
When working on the environmental problems, all countries should give considerations not only to their immediate interests but the world’s long-term interest as well. 解决（work on）=solve =tackle
眼前利益（immediate interests）=当前利益（present/current interests ）=暂时的利益（temporary interests）=short-term interest长远利益
（long-term interest）=从长远来看（in the long run）
5. 很显然，没有人与自然的和谐，连
基本的社会稳定都受到影响，更不要
说构建和谐社会。
Obviously, without the harmony
between man and environment, the
fundamental social stability would be
threatened, not to mention the
construction of a harmonious society.
更不用说：not to mention=let alone
6. 用更清洁的能源代替传统的能源，我们能够减缓和改善全球变暖和气候变化造成的伤害。
By replacing traditional energy sources with cleaner energies, we can help to alleviate the harm of global warming and climate change. 减缓……的伤害（to alleviate the harm of）=to mitigate the harm of =减少伤害（diminish/reduce/minimize the harm of ..）
7. 我们应该致力于普及环保知识，增强人们得环境意识，逐步形成良好的环境道德风尚。
We should strive to popularize the knowledge of environmental protection among the people and raise their eco-consciousness so as to gradually cultivate favorable
普及（popularize）=宣传（publicize）增强人们的环境意识（raise people’s awareness of environment）=raise people’s
eco-consciousness=heighten
/raise/enforce/enhance people’s
environmental ethics.
8. 我们要尽力做到事先经济效益，社会效益，环境效益相统一。
We need to make every effort to integrate economic, social and environmental benefits. environmental consciousness= awaken people to the consciousness of environmental protection
环境道德风尚(environmental ethics)=moral standards in environmental protection= codes of conduct in environmental protection
实现……相统一=（to integrate）=to incorporate= to combine
9. There are clear signs that
environmental scarcities could
contribute to violent conflicts in many
parts of the world.
各种迹象清晰地表明，环境资源的缺
乏可能是引发许多地区冲突的原因之
一。
Sign(迹象)=现象
10. Conservation of ecosystems and
the species within them would help to
maintain the natural balances
disrupted by recent human activity.
保护生态系统，保护物种将有助于维
持自然界的平衡，而这样的平衡已经
为近年来的人类活动打破。
Part Two：
11. 我国能源的特点是多煤，贫油，少气，煤炭在我国一次能源生产和消费中一直占有主导地位。
As for energy resources, China is known to be rich in coal, scarce in oil and gas. Oil tops all the other non-renewable energies in China in terms of its production and consumption. 占有主导地位(in the dominant position)=take a leading position=是其中最大的一项（is the remaining the largest items of all）=tops all the other..
一次能源（primary energy）是指从自然界取得的未经任何改变或转换的能源，如流过水坝的水，采出的原煤、原油、天然气和天然铀矿等
我国能源的特点是（The distinctive characteristics of China’s energy resources are=China’s energy resources are characteristic of ）
多煤（abundant coal
=plentiful/ample/rich supply of coal
贫油，少气（scare oil and scanty gas ）=insufficient oil and gas= short supply of oil and gas
12. 环境教育和环境意识是一个相辅相成的关系，双管齐下就能形成环保的社会大气候，促成环境的改善。Environmental education could help increase the public awareness of environment issues, and it works vice versa. Efforts to be made simultaneously in both aspects will help creat an atmosphere for environment protection and in the long run greatly improve our environment. 相辅相成=互相补充（be mutually complementary）= (give impulse to each other)= could help increase.. and it works vice versa
双管齐下：efforts to be made simultaneously in both aspects= working on there two aspects at one time.
环保的大气候（ a favorable atmosphere for environment protection）= eco- friendly atmosphere in our society
13. 生态农业建设使农业生态环境得到明显改善，荒山荒坡得到治理，森林覆盖率大幅度提高，水土流失有所控制。
大幅度(greatly)=tremendously= dramatically
有所=在一定程度上（to some/certain extent degree）
(荒山的)治理（be greened）= be turned green=be planted with trees 森林覆盖率（forest acreage）=forest coverage rate The practice of eco –agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the environment for the industry-barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent.
除了学校与社会，我认为家庭对孩子的发展也有着极大的影响。生长在不同类型的家里孩子们会得到不同程度的激励和支持。
14. Ethanol, an alternative fuel made from grain or other plant materials, has long been considered one of the most promising alternatives to gasoline.
乙醇是以谷物和其他植物为原料生产的燃料，长期以来，它一直被认为是可替代汽油的
最佳燃料。
15. 从国情出发，中国把环境保护作为一项基本国策，把实现可持续发展作为一个重大战略，在全国范围内开展了大规模的污染防治和生态环境保护。
Proceeding from its national condition, China has made environmental protection one of its fundamental national policies and has been regarding the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy. Large-scale measures will be taken nationwide to protect the ecological environment. 从国情出发：proceed from its national conditions= based on its national conditions
在全国范围内（across the country）= nationwide
大规模（larges scale）= in a wide range of area
污染防治（pollution prevention and control）=pollution prevention and treatment= pollution prevention
16. 人类的利益与环境是无法截然分开的。污染排放，资源耗竭，破坏性开发，正在危害人类的利益，引发大量的社会矛盾，而这样的矛盾已经还是影响社会稳定。
The welfare of our human beings is inseparable from that of the environment. Pollution, the exhaustion and destructive exploitation of resources are threatening our interests and have already caused problems that affect social stability. 无法截然分开的
(inseparable)=inter-related= closely related
污染排放（pollution）=the discharge/release/emission of pollutants
资源枯竭（exhaustion of resources）=depletion of resources=draining on/ of resources
17. 生态恶化，物种灭绝、臭氧层破坏，“温室效应”、酸雨、土地沙漠化等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人们得生存环境和身体健康，环境问题已经成为人类最大的威胁之一。
A series of environmental problems, such as the deterioration of the ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species , the damages to the ozone layer, the Green-house Effect, acid rain and desertification ,have severely affected our health and living conditions. They have become one of the biggest threats to human beings. 物种灭绝（the extinction of bio-species ）= the extinction of species = the disappearance /vanishing of species
18.虽然充电池所含的物料会危害人体健康和环境，但这些物料具有回收价值，可以循环再造，制成其他产品，例如不锈钢。因此，回收再造是解决充电池处置问题的上策。Rechargeable batteries contain substances hazardous to people’s health and the environment. Yet they also contain valuable materials that can be recovered and recycled for use in other products, such as stainless steel. Therefore, recycling is the best solution to the disposal of 具有回收价值（contain valuable ）
Rechargeable batteries.
19. 中央近几年提出的科学发展观，和谐社会，资源节约型和环境友好型社会等理念，为社会主义新的文明体系奠定了基础。
Concepts put forward by the central government of CPC in recent years, such as the scientific outlook on development, building a harmonious society, resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, have laid a solid foundation for establishing a new type of socialist civilization. 理念（concepts）=principles
科学发展观（the scientific outlook on development）= scientific view/ concept of development
20. 中国政府从20世纪50年代开始组织开展大规模的植树造林，加强了森林资源培育、保护和管理，在合理利用森林资源方面有了较大的进展。
Since the 1950s, Chinese government has organized tree-planting on a large scale and stepped up efforts in fostering, protection and management of forest resources. Consequently, great progress has been made in the rational use of forest resources. 培养人才：talent training; personal training; human resource cultivation 具有先导性作业：play a leading role; to play a guiding role; to play a pioneering role
必须摆在优先发展的战略地位：must be placed on our development agenda as a strategic priority; should be given strategic priority in overall development
Part Three:
21. 中国将一如既往，与其他国家合作，为保护我们的生存环境，为人类的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代而奋斗。China will, just as always, make joint efforts with other countries to protect our living environment, bring the happiness and prosperity to mankind and make a better future for our next generation. 一如既往(just as always)=just as ever/before= just as in the past
与……合作（make joint efforts with sb. to do）=cooperate with sb. in doing sth
22. 在中国，由于城市化得进程不断加速，致使环境问题变得越来越严重。尤其是在人口稠密的一些大城市，保护环境已成为紧迫的任务。
With the accelerated urbanization in China, environmental problems have become even more serious. It is a pressing task to protect our environment, especially in some large and densely populated cities. 人口稠密的(densely populated)=with a large population
紧迫的任务(a pressing task)= urgent task
城市化得进程不断加速(with accelerated urbanization)=with acceleration of urbanization= with the speed-up of urbanization
变得越来越严重(become even more serious)
23. An issue that has entered the
mainstream media in a lot of
countries is Genetic Engineering or
Genetic Modification of food. A lot of
food that we eat today contains
genetically modified ingredients and
usually without our knowledge.
许多国家的主流媒体都在讨论基因工
程，或是转基因食品的问题。今天我
们吃的很多食物都是经过基因改良
的，而我们实际上并不知道这一点。
inter-related（互为关联的）24. The cause of poverty and of
environmental degradation are
inter-related, suggesting that
approaching sustainable
development requires understanding
the issues from many angles, not just
from an environmentalist or
economist perspective alone.
贫穷和环境恶化的原因互为关联。这
就意味着要实现可持续发展就需要从
多个角度来理解这个问题，而不仅仅
是从环境保护主义或经济学家的角度
看问题。
25. We all know that energy is
fundamental to us—to the stability
and growth of our economies, the
cohesion of our societies, and the
very quality of our daily lives.
我们都明白，能源无论对我们的经济
稳定和发展，对我们社会的凝聚力，
还是对我们的生活质量，都是至关重
要的。
Fundamental=至关重要
26. 土壤侵蚀日益加剧，洪水泛滥不断增多。土壤日益贫瘠，田地的生产力继续遭到破坏，这些都更严重地威胁着人类未来的利益。
The future of the mankind has been greatly threatened by the undermining of the productivity of the land due to the accelerated soil erosion, increasing flooding and declining soil fertility. 田地的生产力继续遭到破坏(the undermining of the productivity of the land)=diminishing/declining
/reduced/decreasing productivity of the land
土壤日益贫瘠(declining soil fertility )=expansion of barren land
27. Through our combined will, we can develop and enlarge the market for proven energy technologies, which will further our shared development goals and tackle the environmental threats we face.
我们要以共同的决心来开发和扩大成熟能源技术的市场，这些技术将促进实现我们共同发展的目标，帮助我们应对所面临的环境威胁。proven energy technologies（成熟能源技术）
further….goals 实现…目标
28. As evidence that Earth’s atmosphere is warming continues to accumulate, scientists are making slow progress toward an answer to the big question: How much of the warming is due to human activity and how much to natural causes.
地球大气层正在转暖，这种迹象日益增多，而科学家迟迟不能回答这样一个重大问题——地球变暖在多大程度上归咎于人类的活动，又在多大程度上是自然原因造成的？evidence continues to accumulate（迹
象日益增多）
make slow progress towards an answer(迟迟不能回答)
29. Organic food, which is grown without man-made pesticides and fertilizers, is generally assumed to be more environmentally friendly than conventional intensive farming, which is heavily reliant on chemical inputs.
人们普遍认为那些未使用人造化肥和杀虫剂种植的有机食品，要比传统集约耕作模式下的农产品更为环保，因environmentally friendly（更加环保）conventional intensive farming（传统集约耕作模式）
为后者主要依赖化学制剂进行灌溉。
团结(unit with)= work together=
stand ready with…to = cooperate
with= make concerted efforts with..
生态危机（environmental risks）
=ecological crises
30．中国作为社会主义国家
对外要团结发展中国家反抗导致环境
不公平的国际经济秩序；对内要建立
起防止不平衡发展导致生态危机的一
系列制度。
As a socialist country，China should
unite with other developing countries
to oppose an international economic
order which causes environmental
inequality. And it should also establish
a series of systems on its land to
prevent unbalanced development from
causing environmental risks.
Part four：
31.中国20年内实现了西方国家100年的经济成就，却也在20年内集中引发了西方100年的环境问题。中国在创造GDP增长速度第一、外资引进第一的同时，也成了煤炭、石油、钢材消耗第一、二氧化碳排放第一。Within two decades, China has made remarkable economic advances that took western countries a century to achieve. While taking a lead in GDP growth and foreign investment inflow, China has become the world’s largest consumer of coal, oil and steel, and the largest producer of carbon dioxide. 西方国家100年的环境问题(a century’s worth of environmental damage)=environmental damage inflicted on western coutries in the past century= environmental problems that western countries have to deal with in the past century 外资引进第一(take a lead in foreign investment inflow)= the biggest receiver of foreign investment = rank first in/top the consumption of steel
32. Tropical rainforest plants have produced thousands of lifesaving drugs since World War II, yet the potential of rainforest medicines has barely been tapped. Rainforest lands are disappearing at an alarming rate, due to development and deforestation, but preserving rainforests may be a life and death issue for untold numbers of people-now and in the future.
自二战以来，人们已经从热带雨林植物中提取了数千种药物，挽救了很多病人的生命。即便如此，热带雨林生产药物潜力尚有很大的开发空间。由于过度开发和森林砍伐，热带雨林面积正以令人担忧的速度减少。可是不Tap(开发)=挖掘=利用
Untold(数不清的)
A life and death issue(一个生死攸关的问题)
管现在还是将来，保护雨林对千千万万的人们来说将会是一个生死攸关的问题。
33. 从总体上看，中国森林面积少、草
场退化、水土流失、土地沙漠化和濒危野生动植物保护等问题依然存在，因此，进一步加强生态环境与生物多样性的保护仍然是中国政府一项十分重要的任务。
Generally speaking, many problems still exist such as the declining coverage of forests, grassland degradation, soil erosion, desertification and the extinction of rare and endangered species. Therefore, further preservation of the ecological environment and biodiversity remains an important task for the Chinese government. 从总体上看(generally speaking)= overall= generally
进一步加强保护（further preservation of）= enhanced conservation of = further protection of
34. 中国作为国际社会中的成员，在努力保护自己环境的同时，还积极参与国际环保事务，促进国际环保合作，并认真履行了国际义务。所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人们保护全球环境的诚意和决心。
As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has taken an active part in international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full 国际社会（international community）充分表明（give full expression to）= fully show/display = make clear/known =indicate
expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.
35. Today, people around the world, particularly in the developing world, are satruggling to survive in the face of growing deserts, dwindling forests, declining fisheries, poisoned food, water, air and extrem weather events that continues to intensify—floods, droughts, and hurricanes.
今天，沙漠不断扩大，森林逐渐缩小，渔业日益衰弱，食物，水源和空气已被严重污染，异常天气情况如洪水、干旱和飓风持续发生。世界各国人民，尤其是发展中国家的人民，不得不在这样日益恶化的环境中艰难生存。
36.在大规模的工业化和城市化过程中，我们的污染排放持续增长，有毒有害物质大量释放，远远超过了环境容量；我们有限的资源正在被迅速消耗；公共健康正遭受环境污染的严重危害，三分之一的城市人口呼吸着严重污染的空气，全国有3亿多农村人口饮用水不安全，五分之一的重点城市饮用水源水质不达标。
Large-scale industrialization and urbanization have led to increasing emission of pollutants , massive release of poisonous and harmful substances, which have outstripped 污染排放持续增长(increasing emission of pollutants)= continuous increase in the discharge/release of pollutants= 污染日益严重（ever worsening pollution）= more and more serious pollution
消耗（be consumed）= 用尽（run out）= be used up= be exhausted/depleted
达标（meet the standards）=live up to the standards
The environmental capacity. China’s limited resources are being rapidly consumed. Environmental pollution is endangering public health, with one-third of the urban population breathing heavily polluted air; 300 million rural residents drinking unsafe water; and one-fifth of China;s major cities supplying drinking water unqualified to meet the countries minimum standard.
37. 中国实现生态文明的困难在于：第一，我们的人口资源环境结构非常紧张。第二，今天的世界，能源、资源和环境已经成为各国抢夺的焦点，我们不能像发达国家一样将污染转移出去。我们只能不惜代价地坚决走新型工业化道路。在这方面，日本是一个很好的例子。
China faces some difficulties in achieving ecological civiilization. Firstly, there is a delicate balance between our population, resources and environment. Secondly, in today’s world, each country vies for energy, resources and the environment. We cannot ship harzadous wastes overseas as some developd countries are doing, By all means, we are resloved to take a new approach to industrialization, Japan has set a good example for us. 人口资源环境结构非常紧张(a delicate balance between our population, resources and environment)= an imbalance between population, resources and the environment= It’s hard to keep the balance between population, resources and environment.
成为各国抢夺的焦点(each country vies for)=each coungtry competes for/ rival in= become the focus of competition
将污染转移出去(ship harzadous wastes overseas)= transfer/dipose/move our harmful wastes to another country(污染本身是不能转移的，而造成污染的有害废物是可以转移的)
38.当前，越来越多的人意识到，中国面临环境问题，源于我们的经济发展和环境保护严重失衡，我们在决策中过分偏向了发展，而忽视了环境保护。基于这样的认识，中央在近年来提出科学发展观，力图改变当前以GDP增长为中心的发展模式，实现平衡发展，实现可持续发展。但是在实践中，地方政府常常未能找到发展和保护的平衡点。
An ever-increasing number of people are coming to realize that the environmental problems that China faces today results from a severe imbalance between economic growth and environmental protectio, while our policy-maker favors the former over the latter. This has led the central government to put forward a scientific view of development designed to change the current GDP-centered mode of growth, so as to realize balanced sustainable development. But in practice, local government often failed to achieve such a balance. 发展模式（mode of growth）= development mode= development patterns=growth
在实践中（in practice）=事实上（actually, in fact）
39.我们的优势在于有丰富的历史文化思想资源可以继承；我们地处东亚，有儒家文明与工业文明相融合的现成经验可学；我们也有欧洲社会主义与西方文明融合成功的经验可以借鉴；我们社会主义政治理想中天然蕴含着“社会公正”这一生态文明的核心理念。我们正在不懈努力，把构建社会思想资源（ideological resources）= ideological legacies= philosophical resources
资源可以继承(resources we can carry forward)=resources inherited= resources handed down form our forfathers.
主义的环境文化与生态文明作为我们的责任与使命。
40. The creation of a more even distribution of energy supply will fuel new employment and commercial opportunities, particularly in rural areas. Renewable energies then will help to address the currently marked and unacceptable difference between rich and poor nations in terms of access to energy supply.
建立更平均化的能源供给可以创造新的就业和商机，尤其是在农村地区，在能源供应使用方面，可再生能源将有助于缩小目前富国与穷国之间令人难以接受的能源资源供应的巨大差异。Even(平均化的)
Fuel(创造)
Address the difference(缩小….差异)
一、口译技巧 二、单句口译 三、口译实践 1、咨询旅行社 主题导入：外国游客James在重庆一家旅行社咨询到三峡旅游的有关情况。 旅行社：你好，请问你要去哪里旅游 Hi, May I help you James: Hi, I understand that your agency arranges a trip to the Three Gorges from here. 你好，我听说你们旅行社由三峡旅游的项目。 旅行社：是的，我们每天都有游船从这里到三峡，分三峡一日游和两日游两种，请问你们准备选择哪种呢 Yes, we arrange daily cruise travel to the Three Gorges; there are one-day tours and two-day tours. Which one would you like James: What’s the difference between these two tours 这两个项目有什么区别吗 旅行社：一日游的话，我们就是早上8点从重庆出发，乘快船游三峡，沿途参观张飞庙、白帝城、三峡等景点。晚上到宜昌住宿。两日游的是慢船，行程和景点都是一样的。In the one-day tour, we leave Chongqing at 8 am and take a fast boat to the Three Gorges. During the trip we will visit Zhangfei Temple, Baidi City and the Three Gorges. By night we will arrive at Yichang for accommodations. In the two-day tour the trip is the same, except we take an ordinary boat. James: I see. How much does each cost 额，是这样，那两种个要多少钱 旅行社：一日游是960元一个人，二日游稍微贵一点，1100元一个人。960 RMB per person for the one-day tour, and 1100 RMB for the two-day tour. James: OK, one-day tour sounds good to me. By the way, are meals included in the price 好的，我想要一日游。顺便问一下，刚才的报价包括用餐吗 旅行社：额，这个价格包括了中午和晚上两顿饭，就是我们提供的建议套餐，不含饮料。当然，你也可以自己点菜，点饮料，但是要另外掏钱。Well, the price includes two standard meals, but not drinks. You have to pay an extra charge for more dishes and drinks. James: All right. I’ll go for the one-day tour. 那行，我就选一日游。
Unit 6 Ⅰ.词汇冲浪（15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分） 1. —Where does your uncle l________. —In Taiyuan. 2. We like China. It’s a great c________. 3. —What l________ does Tom speak? —French。 4. I have many pen p________. I often write to them. 5. There are many beautiful cities in the w________. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. I think Paris is an ________ (interest) city. 7. My English teacher likes singing and ________ (play) sports. 8. Maria is a ________ (Japan) girl. 9. Bob ________ (want) to visit China next year. 10. The boys ________ (be) from the UK. C) 看图，判断下列名胜分别属于哪个国家，请写出国家的英文名称。 11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________ Ⅱ.对话乐园（10分） A) 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多
A: Hi, Bob. (16)________ B: Yes, I do. His name is Jack. A: (17)________ B: He’s from France. A: (18)_________ B: Yes, a little. But he can speak English well. A: (19)________ B: Yes, he has sister and a brother. A: Do you often write to each other? B: Yes, of course. A: (20)________ B: He likes surfing the Internet. And we often chat(聊天)on the Internet. B) 根据语境，填入适当的单词，完成下面的对话。（5分）A: Who is the girl in the photo? B: She is Lucy, one of me pen 21 . A: Which city does she 22 ? B: She lives 23 Sydney with her family. A: 24 is Sydney? B: It’s in 25 . It’s a great city. 21.________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ Ⅲ.单项选择（15分） ( ) 26. —Is the letter ________ your friend? —Yes, it is. A. on B. in C. at D. from ( ) 27. —Where ________ you ________ from? —I come from England. A. are; come B. do; / C. /; come D. do; come ( ) 28. Tokyo is the capital (首都) of ________. A. Japan B. Australia C. Canada D. China ( ) 29. —Does she ________ English ________ French? —French. A. say; and B. say; or C. speak; and D. speak; or
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 单元检测 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ 得分 第一部分听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分) A B C D E F G 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分) ( )6. A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. ( )7. A. To see sunrise. B. To see film. C. To visit Xiangshan. ( )8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ( )9. A. To work in Ren’ai English School. B. To study in Ren’ai English School. C. To buy a Ren’ai English machine. ( )10. A.￥320. B.￥160. C.￥260. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) ( )11. What are they talking about? A. Their parents. B. Sports. C. Holiday. ( )12. When did the boy go? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. This year. ( )13. The boy enjoyed himself in . A. climbing mountains B. climbing trees C. fishing ( )14. Where did they go to climb mountains? A. Guilin. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. ( )15. Who is going to travel with the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) ( )16. I will travel to Mount Tai with my ____. A. classmates B. parents C. friends ( )17. We are going to ____ on the top of the mountain. A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take some pictures ( )18. We can see ____ on the top of the mountain. A. the cloud sea B. the sunrise C. both of the above ( )19. We will go to Mount Tai ____.
《英语口译》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息： 课程代码D0111007 D0111005 课程名称英语口译 课程性质英语专业选修课 适用专业英语专业（含各方向） 开课学期秋季学期 总学时34 先修课程：综合英语1-4 英语听力1-4 英语口语1-4 英语语法翻译理论与实践1-2 英语词汇学跨文化交际学英语语法英国文学美国文学英语语言学英文报刊阅读高级英语1-2 英语国家社会与 文化1-2 平行课程：英语测试英语论文写作教育科学研究方法基础教育英语新教材分析英语教师职业技能商务英语写作商务英语翻译导游业务模拟导游 后续课程：无 课程简介： 口译课是为高年级学生开设的英语基本技能课程。通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识和口译基本技巧训练，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的基本技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记及公众演讲等口译技巧，能够基本准确、流畅地进行汉英双语对译。 推荐教材：《口译教程》（雷天放，陈菁主编。新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材，上海外语教育出版社，2006。） 参考书目： 1、钟述孔，《实用口译手册》，中国对外翻译出版公司，1991. 2、吴冰，《汉译英口译教程》，外语与教学研究出版社，1995. 3. 冯建忠，《实用英语口译教程》，译林出版社2002.3 4、林超伦，《实战口译》，外语教学与研究出版社， 2004.9 5、仲伟合，《英语口译教程》，高等教育出版社，2006.1 6、 CHINA DAILY， CHINA TODAY， VOA，BBC，CRI，CCTV-9 等。 二、课程总目标 本课程旨在进一步加强英语专业高年级学生听、说、读、译等基本外语能力，并通过英语口译基本理论知识、基本技巧、口译背景知识的讲解和各种题材的口译练习，使学生初步了解口译的基本理论和基本方法，了解常用题材口译要运用到的词语、表达方式等，了解口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记及公众演讲技巧，提高学生综合运用母语和外语的能力，使学生能够基本胜任一般性口头翻译工作；同时结合各项专题口译知识学习，扩大学生知识面，培养工作应变能力，开拓职业合作精神，为社会培养复合型外语人才。在课程结束时，学生对外事联络陪同口译工作有初步的了解，并能基本胜任这项工作。 三、理论教学内容与目标 课程主要以介绍基本口译技巧为主线，技巧主要包括：信息听辩、口译记忆、逻辑分析、口译笔记、公众演讲、数字口译、应对策略等。口译技巧训练不仅能培养从事口译工作所需要的技能，良好的逻辑思维能力、快速的语言组织和表达以及出色的公众演讲技巧，同时也是学生毕业后胜任实际工作的有利条件。
Unit 1 II．LISTENING EXERCISES 1, 1) The man has been waiting for the train for . The train he expects to take is the one to Baker Street. When he is told he has made a , he is surprised and refers to his timetable. But the lady tells him that it was changed at April and today is May. The train now leaves at . 2) Sandy buys a bottle of , which costs , a tube of toothpaste, which costs and a film of exposures for his camera, on which he spends . He gives the assistant and gets a change of . 2. 1) Dr. Brian received his B.A. in Management at Yale University on , 1964. 2) I should be at the meeting at , but I got stuck in the traffic jam. 3) Her monthly expense is about not including the rent. 4) The results of the two subtractions are & . 5) The mileage between Los Angeles and Chicago is . 6) Mike’s telephone number is copied here, . 7) Moscow has a population of . 8) There are as many as bicycles in Beijing. 9) The taxi fare from the square to the airport is . 10) Do you believe characters can be written on this piece of paper? 11) The bus is more expensive but much faster. 12) For reservation or more information, call your travel agent, or call the toll-free number: 13) Laser light can burn holes in a steel plate mm thick at a distance of several feet. 14) Asia occupies of the world’s land. 15) The tuition is per term and MBA students attend four terms. 16) China’s population at that time was . 17) It is currently ranked among private universities awarded federal funds for research. 18) Now as the second largest university in the country, it has an enrollment of about . 19) He won the men’s javelin competition. He threw it meters. 20) Children need to spend at least hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers. 3. ( ) 1) It is a morning weather forecast. ( ) 2) There will be a rise in the temperature tomorrow. ( ) 3) The broadcaster is reminding the listeners of the snow in June last year. 4.
Part II 实践与实战 11.1.中医的魅力口译基础P198 音频位置：实践与实战11.1 如今，隔三差五坐飞机来北京看中医的外国人屡见不鲜。日前，一位患病的美国医生给北京中医医院打来越洋长途，跟内科专家张志真预约下次看病的时间。不愿接受激素治疗的他，每三个月坐着飞机到中国来看一次中医，因为确实见效，已坚持了一年多。像这样的外国人还有很多，他们中有带着病寻访名医的；有旅游累了让中医给放松放松的；也有“小病大养”，要求在这里住院，顺便享受一下药膳和药浴的；还有什么病都没有，就为专程来瞧瞧中医是怎么看病的。在他们眼里，中医的针灸推拿是那么神秘和优雅。 不远万里看中医，外籍患者的病可谓五花八门。大到肿瘤，心脏病，小到失眠，肥胖。各国对中医中药的了解也不尽相同，日本人特别信按摩推拿，欧洲人对针灸情有独钟，美国人爱拔火罐。时间一长，大夫们总结出外国人看中医的一些规律：圣诞节前后是他们就诊的高峰期，好多人都是利用长假来中国旅游加看病。 外国人对中医中药表现出的虔诚出乎中医大夫们的意料。一位喀麦隆患者吃过中药后，称中药为“苦咖啡”，并告诉同伴喝“苦咖啡”是一种享受。皮肤科医生告诉一位法国牛皮癣患者应该注意饮食，病人立刻掏出小本，将什么能吃，什么不能吃一字不落地开出单子。看来，中医的魅力还真的不小。 11.1.中医的魅力译文 Many foreigners fly to Beijing for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment. The other day, an American patient made a long-distance phone call for a reservation with Doctor Zhang Zhizhen at Beijing Chinese Medical Hospital. Instead of using hormones, he has flown to China every three months for Chinese medical treatment. And it has worked. He kept seeing Chinese doctors for over a year. He is not alone. Some foreigners seek famous doctors for treatment, some just feel tired in their travel and want relaxation through TCM, some simply want to enjoy medical food and baths, and some come all the way here just to see how people are treated with TCM. In their eyes, TCM, like massage and cupping, are very mysterious and graceful. Their diseases are varied, like tumors, heart disease, insomnia and obesity. Their understanding of TCM also differs: Japanese believe in massage, Europeans favor acupuncture, Americans like cupping. Some experienced doctors find the time before and after Christmas is the peak season for treatment, because during the holiday the foreign patients can travel to China to see a doctor. The foreigners’ devotion is beyond TCM doctors’ expectation. A Cameroonian patient called TCM “bitter coffee”, and recommended it to his countrymen as a sort of enjoyment. A psoriasis patient from France, when being given by the doctor some tips on diet, carefully noted down every word of the instruction. These examples can show how much fascination TCM has.
Unit 6 单元测评 一、单项选择 ( )1. The girl was so ______ that she got the wonderful present from her father. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement ( ) 2. Remember_____off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned ( ) 3.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday. —Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year. A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing ( ) 4. we decide _____ some shopping this weekend. A. did B. do C.doing D. to do ( ) 5. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2012. A. comes B. came C. was coming ( )6. You look so tired. Why not __________? A. stop to work B. to stop to work C. stop working D. to stop working ( )7. _______ the road, then________ the fruit shop and you’ll see the hospital. A. Walk cross; walk pass B. Across; past C. Walk across; pass D. Cross; past ( )8. -- When ______ your mother ______ you that blue dress, Mary? -- Sorry, I really can’t remember. A. does; buy B. does; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy ( )9. --How about this blue one? It's very popular now.
Unit 6 单元测试 第一部分听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1. A. There are lots of trees in our school. B. There is a school near here. C. There are 800 students in our school. ( )2. A. Kangkang usually writes a letter to his sister. B. Kangkang never writes to his friends. C. Kangkang writes a letter to his friends once a month. ( )3. A. Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? B. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? C. Excuse me, do you work in the post office? ( )4. A. The parking lot is near here. B. There is a parking lot here. C. There isn't a parking lot near here. ( )5. A. Why not go to the park? B. Don't go upstairs, please. C. Let's go upstairs and have a look. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。（5分）
李天舒 主审：冯伟年 编委李天舒朱益平李艳李淑侠赵晓铃 张春娟张录侠何华李超慧宋美盈 世界图书出版公司2003 年出版定价：15 元 本教材出版后已作为英语系2001 级，辅修班2002 级，专升本2001 级学生口译课教材。 ： 1．题材广泛，内容丰富，实用性强。本教材以我国对外交流与合作及口译工作的实际为出发 点，集口译理论、技巧和实践为一体。内容主要包括口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，涉外工作的礼仪 和程序等，重点是口译工作所涉及的各种话题的英汉互译。这些专题材料主要选自国内外中英文报 刊和有关网站的最新资料。题材广泛，内容丰富、涵盖了我国对外交流中可能涉及到的各种话题，旨 在通过大量的英汉互译实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和技巧。 2．英译汉、汉译英并重，双向训练同步进行。口译教学不同于书面翻译教学，可采取英译汉、 汉译英分阶段进行。口头交际是一种双向交际活动；口译通常是在两种语言连续交替转换模式中进 行。因此，口译教学采取英汉互译，双向训练同步进行为好。本教材的总体框架就是根据这一原则设 计和编写的。口译实践是全书的主体部分 本教材分两大部分，十八个单元。第一部分三个单元。第一单元着重介绍口译的基本理论，包括 口译的产生、发展、特点、标准、类型、过程及口译人员的基本素质要求等。第二、三单元集中介绍口译 的一些基本方法和技巧，包括直译法、反译法、意译法、增减译法、口译笔记及各种数字的口译及习语、 引语的口译。另外，第二、三单元在介绍了每一种口译技巧之后都附有相应的英汉互译练习及练习参 考答案。在使用本教材时，教师可根据教材顺序，集中一段时间进行口译理论和技巧教学，着重对 学生进行单项口译技巧训练，使他们通过口译实践尽快掌握口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，闯过口 译中经常遇到的几个难点，为在后面的专题口译训练中能灵活机动、综合运用各种口译技巧，顺利 进行英汉互译打好基础。
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案 上午卷： 英译中： (1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄） 新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。 简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。 2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。 中译英： (1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。（第355页） To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food. (2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。(p36蓝)
Unit 1 P1 China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide. 1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually; the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year; the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP ; tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities. 中国旅游创汇将达426亿元，年均增长8%左右，有望居世界第三位；国内旅游人数16.9亿人次，年均增长8%；国内旅游收入8810亿元，年均增长11%左右，旅游业总收入12260亿元，年均增长10%左右，相当于全国国内生产总值的7%；旅游带动直接就业980万人，间接就业4900万人。 P2 The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading chin a’s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities and
TEXT FOR GRADE SIX OF UNIT SIX 6.How do you feel? Name:____________ Mark:___________ Listening Part(听力部分) 一. Listen and choose.听音，选择你所听到的单词。（5分） ( )1.A. afraid B. worried C. angry ( )2.A.go home B. put on your sweater C. see a doctor ( )3.A.hungry B. angry C. happy ( )4.A.put on your coat B. do more exercise C. wear warm clothes ( )5.A.worried B. angry C. Afraid 二. Listen and choose.听问句，选择恰当的答语。（10分） ( ) 1. A. She should see a doctor. B. He should see a doctor. C. You should see a doctor. ( ) 2. A. He likes singing. B. He is happy. C. He is a postman. ( ) 3. A. He lives in Australia. B. He works on a boat. C. He is a coach. ( ) 4.A. I’m going this evening. B. I’m going to Beijing. C. I’m going to see a film. ( ) 5.A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I don’t. C. No, I don’t. 三.Listen and choose.根据所陈述的内容选择下列恰当的表情图片。（5分） 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) A B C D E 四. Listen and fill in the blanks.听录音，把句子补充完整。（10分） 1. How does Amy go home? She goes________ _________. 2. Let’s_________________ at the bookstore. 3. Sarah likes_________and_________. 4. You should_____________________. Writing Part(笔试部分) 五.Fill in the blanks.完成填空。（9 + 1 = 10分,1分为书写分数） 1.本单元，我们就别人身体或精神状态，以及相关建议的语句展开学习，主要学习了以下： ①询问别人的的感觉如何，如“你感觉怎么样？”： ________________________ ②表达自己的身体或精神状态，如“我很开心。”： ________________________ ③建议别人应该怎么去做，如“你应该去看医生。”： ________________________ 六.Look and write.看图片，补充句子。（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 七.Read and choose.读一读，选一选。（15分） ( )1. My little puppy is ill. I am _____________. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( )2.Sarah and her cat are _______________. A. worry B. worried C. worries ( )3. Come _____________, please. A. here B. to here C. there 第1页共3页
Unit 6单元测试题 Written test part (共95分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help ______ weak. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 ( )22. We have different opinions ______ the matter. A. about B. of C. in D. at ( )23. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that ( )24. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home. —Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive. A. silly B. noisy C. nervous D. sad ( )25. Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner! A. to run B. to running C. run D. running ( )26. The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer. A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung ( )27. —The math problem is too difficult. —Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way ______ it. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving ( )28. I’ll visit her as soon as she ______ to her city. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return ( )29. My grandmother’s ______ is my grandfather. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father ( )30. Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visits ( )31. Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees ______ him. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of ( )32. Dale, please remind me ______ the windows after school.
八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷 一.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. -Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway. -I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A. unless B. if C. though D. as soon as ( )2. -Who lives together with your grandmother? - .She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 3. It's wrong for the salesman to the old man of some money. A. remind B. cheat C. shout D. hide 4. Get around the beautiful town when you are free, and you will soon it. A.take care of B. come up with C.run out D. fall in love with 5. It was snowy yesterday. They stayed at home instead of football outside. A.play B. to play C. playing D. plays 6. She was stupid I didn’t want to explain it to her again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. Sally wanted to Bob, so she went to the country with him. A.get married B. marry with C. marry D. marry to 8. Finally, a god was so by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains . A. moving; away B. moved; off C. moved; away D. moving; off 9. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. A.To fight B. Fighting C. Fought D. Fight 10. -We lost the match. - .Better luck next time A. No problem B. Hope things work out i C. Never mind D. Have a good day 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Today I’d like to tell you a story about the ten suns. Long time ago, 1 were ten suns. They appeared in turn(逐个)in the 2 every day. Each 3 the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east. Then only one sun would move off 4 the sky. It would have a lone－day journey to 5 a mountain in the west. One day,the ten suns decided to take the journey 6 .They had a good time, but it was so hot on the earth that people couldn't 7 it. The suns father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn. 8 , they didn't listen to him, So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten(吓唬)them. To his surprise,Yi 9 nine suns, leaving only one in the sky, Di Jun was so 10 that he turned Yi into a common person. ( )1. A. there B. those C. they D. we ( )2. A. mountain B.ground C. sky D. sea ( )3.A. year B. month C. day D.hour ( )4.A.to B. from C. with D. upon ( )5.A.go B. get C. arrive D. reach