常用英语词语搭配
- 格式:docx
- 大小:29.33 KB
- 文档页数:23
词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。
这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。
在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。
一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。
2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。
3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。
4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。
二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。
2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。
3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。
英汉词汇搭配
当涉及英汉词汇搭配时,这可能涉及到很多不同的领域和情境。
以下是一些常见的英汉词汇搭配:
1.商务搭配:
English: Business negotiation
Chinese: 商务谈判
2.科技搭配:
English: Artificial intelligence
Chinese: 人工智能
3.医学搭配:
English: Medical diagnosis
Chinese: 医学诊断
4.环境搭配:
English: Environmental conservation
Chinese: 环境保护
5.教育搭配:
English: Educational resources
Chinese: 教育资源
6.文化搭配:
English: Cultural exchange
Chinese: 文化交流
6.体育搭配:
English: Sports competition
Chinese: 体育比赛
7.旅游搭配:
English: Travel destination
Chinese: 旅游目的地
8.科学搭配:
English: Scientific research
Chinese: 科学研究
这只是一小部分可能的搭配,具体的词汇搭配可能因语境和具体表达的含义而有所变化。
常见词语搭配学习英语的朋友们都会有这样的体会:有时候很想用一个单词,可是偏偏不清楚(或是想不起来)它应当和什么词搭配,于是只好忍痛割爱。
所以狒狒在这里略微总结了一些常见的名词的搭配,包括和这个名词搭配的形容词以及动词,以连载的形式贴出来,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用,对大家有所帮助。
本文在写作过程中,参考了《常用词搭配》、《大学英语语法详解》以及诸多词典,在此向作者表示感谢!1. Ability这恐怕是人人都认识的了,通常一看到这个词,我们往往会想起这样的搭配:have the ability to do sth.,没错,和have搭配是正确的用法,但是,你是否经常使用下面这些搭配呢?1)show/display/exhibit:展示、显示e.g. The girls displayed their great ability in singing and dancing at last night’s party.2)develop:发展e.g. In order to develop George’s organizing ability, Mr. Johnson appointed him monitor of the class. (注意这里的monitor 前面不能加冠词哦!因为动词短语appoint是这样要求的)3)doubt:怀疑e.g. I have never doubted your ability to finish your job on time.和ability搭配的形容词:all-round (多方面的)average (一般的)2. Advice说到这个词,大家首先想起的应该是give advice to sb.了吧?对,这是advice的一个常见用法,即“给予……意见”,下面让我们来看看advice与其他动词的搭配(切记advice是不可数名词):1)seek:征求e.g. He sought(注意seek的过去式形式) advice from his father about what job he should choose after graduation.2)adopt/take/follow:采纳、听从(这可是很有用的表达法哦!)e.g. It is not good for you to be so stubborn, try taking advice from others.3)ignore:不考虑、置之不理e.g. He ignored my advice, because he thought it would not work.和advice搭配的形容词:unpleasant but kind-hearted(很有用哦!意思是逆耳的忠言)sensible(明智的)expert(专家的)3. Age这个词也是我们常见的,通常我们都会用ask sb’s age,即询问某人的年龄,同时这个词还可以这样搭配:1)divulge:透露e.g. She refused to divulge her age.2)come of age:成年e.g. When you come of age, you will be allowed to vote at various elections.3)reach:到达e.g. When a man has reached 40, he has reached middle age.和age搭配的形容词:mental(心理的)voting(投票的)marriageable(适婚的)4. Attention见到这个词,大家首先想起的搭配应该是pay attention to吧,其实,attention这个词还可以和以下的动词搭配:1)arouse one’s attention:引起某人的注意e.g. The serious problem has aroused public attention.2)distract one’s attention:分散某人的注意力e.g. Don’t let video games distract your attention.3)draw one’s attention to:引起某人对……的注意e.g. The teacher drew our attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency.和attention搭配的形容词:pay close attention(密切的)pay full attention(充分的)pay further attention(进一步的)5. Attitude这个词是“态度”的意思,通常有以下搭配方法:1)maintain:保持e.g. I advise you to maintain the present attitude towards him until he tells you the truth.2)adopt/assume:采取e.g. No one likes him as he always assumes an attitude of superiority.3)make one’s attitude clear:表明态度e.g. We made our attitude clear by voting unanimously against the motion.4)show/display/exhibit:表现出e.g. When I asked them for their opinions, they all showed anattitude of indifference.和attitude搭配的形容词;optimistic(乐观的)pessimistic(悲观的)sympathetic(同情的)open-minded(开明的)6.audience首先要注意这是个不可数名词,所以不要在后面加上s了。
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is co mmonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点arguments on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.随着改革开放的脚步with the pace of reform and opening up 39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ adva ntages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.另外,我还有几篇与英语相关的日志,感兴趣的话可以看看哦!1 英语作文写作常用的连接词及谚语习语;很好用!可以得高分!!!/GetEntry.do?id=345197431&owner=445429762 背完这999句,你的口语绝对不成问题了!/GetEntry.do?id=336207684&owner=445429763 英文自我介绍的时候,用上这些显自信4 英文写作第一反应词替换表~/GetEntry.do?id=333822780&owner=445429765 【新东方的保密资料】四六级的规律,不懂照样过!给所有准备四六级的深层剖析解的特征/GetEntry.do?id=330181862&owner=445429766 讲一口漂亮流利的英语,月薪五万。
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配有很多,以下是其中一些常用的搭配:
1.动词+介词:
listen to 听
ask for 请求
answer the phone 接电话
write to 写信
call sb 给某人打电话
send sb sth 给某人发送某物
be good at 擅长
do well in 在某方面做得好
2.动词+副词:
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
put away 放好
come back 回来
go home 回家
3.动词+副词+介词:
look up 查找
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
think about 思考
4.动词+名词+介词:
take a photo 拍照
make a phone call 打电话
write a letter 写信
play the guitar 弹吉他
5.形容词+介词:
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be good at 擅长于
be ready for 为某事做准备
be late for 迟到
6.形容词+连词:
be different from 与某物不同 be similar to 与某物相似
be the same as 与某物相同
be easy to do sth 做某事容易 7.形容词+动词:
be happy to do sth 做某事高兴
be proud of 对某事感到自豪 be sure to do sth 做某事确定 be able to do sth 有能力做某事。
88个最常⽤英语词语搭配88个最常⽤英语词语搭配 词语的异常搭配是为了语⾔的某种语⽤修辞效果⽽刻意创造的,正确地把握这种偏离常规所创造的修辞效果,就必须根据语⾔的内部语境和外部语境。
下⾯是⼩编为⼤家带来的88个最常⽤英语词语搭配,欢迎阅读。
88个最常⽤英语词语搭配 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.⼈民⽣活⽔平的显著提⾼/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.⾯临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.⼈们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了⼴泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.⼀些⼈ …⽽另外⼀些⼈ … Some people… while others… 13. 就我⽽⾔/ 就个⼈⽽⾔ As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的⼀致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由⽀持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双⽅的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着⽇益重要的作⽤ play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产⽣有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远⼤于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/⼼理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另⼀个⾓度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努⼒ make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.⽆可⾮议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致⼒于/ 投⾝于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满⾜需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的⾃然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特⽹ the Internet (⼀定要由冠词,字母I ⼤写) 46.⽅便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在⼈类⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯ in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的.体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这⼀问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.⽀持前/后种观点的⼈ people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在⼀定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.⽇益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其⾃⾝的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因⼈⽽异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精⼒放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩⼤知识⾯ expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.⾝⼼两⽅⾯ both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压⼒/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…⽐较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫⽆疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利⽤ make full use of / take advantage of【88个最常⽤英语词语搭配】相关⽂章:11-0711-1006-2710-2507-1207-12 10-22 10-25 11-24 09-14。
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
88个最常用英语词语搭配88个最常用英语词语搭配词语的异常搭配是为了语言的某种语用修辞效果而刻意创造的,正确地把握这种偏离常规所创造的修辞效果,就必须根据语言的内部语境和外部语境。
下面是店铺为大家带来的88个最常用英语词语搭配,欢迎阅读。
88个最常用英语词语搭配1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important rolein…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的'自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 t he healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of。
英语词汇短语搭配与固定搭配英语中,词汇短语搭配和固定搭配是非常常见且重要的语言表达形式。
正确运用和理解这些搭配对于提高英语口语和写作水平至关重要。
本文将介绍英语中常见的词汇短语搭配以及固定搭配的意义和使用方法。
一、词汇短语搭配1. 动词 + 名词搭配动词和名词的搭配是英语中最常见的搭配形式之一。
比如:- Make a decision (做决定)- Give advice (给予建议)- Take a walk (散步)这些搭配往往是固定的,并且与动词和名词的独立含义有所不同。
了解这些搭配对于掌握英语表达能力至关重要。
2. 形容词 + 名词搭配形容词和名词的搭配也是常见的搭配形式,它们可以用来描述人、事物等。
比如:- Busy street (繁忙的街道)- Blue sky (蓝天)这些搭配能够帮助我们更准确地描述所见所感,增强英语表达的表现力。
3. 动词 + 副词搭配动词和副词的搭配在英语中也非常常见,它们能够传达出动作的方式和程度。
比如:- Run quickly (快速跑)- Speak fluently (流利地说)掌握这些搭配能够使我们的语言更加生动有力。
二、固定搭配除了词汇短语搭配,英语中还存在着大量的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配往往是特定意义下固定的短语,不能随意更改其中的词序或替换其中的单词。
1. 表示时间的固定搭配在英语中,表示时间的固定搭配非常常见。
比如:- In the morning (在早晨)- On the weekend (在周末)- At night (在夜晚)这些固定搭配在描述时间时非常常用,并且经常出现在口语和书面语中。
2. 表示行为的固定搭配英语中也有许多表示行为的固定搭配。
比如:- Make a phone call (打电话)- Take a shower (洗澡)- Have a meal (吃饭)这些固定搭配使得我们在交流中能够准确表达自己的意思。
3. 表示感情、态度或思维的固定搭配英语中也有很多固定搭配用来描述感情、态度或思维。
总结搭配的词汇搭配是指将不同的单词、短语或句子组合在一起,形成固定的搭配用法。
下面是一些常见的搭配词汇总结:1. "make / do"相关的搭配:- make an effort (努力)- make a decision (做决定)- make a mistake (犯错误)- do homework (做作业)- do exercise (做运动)2. "take / have"相关的搭配:- take a break (休息)- take a shower (洗澡)- take a photo (拍照)- have a meal (吃饭)- have a conversation (进行对话)3. 形容词 + 名词搭配:- happy birthday (生日快乐)- big city (大城市)- good idea (好主意)- old friend (老朋友)- hot coffee (热咖啡)4. 副词 + 动词搭配:- quickly run (快速奔跑)- slowly walk (慢慢走)- carefully study (认真学习)- easily solve (轻松解决)- happily sing (快乐唱歌)5. 动词 + 名词搭配:- play football (踢足球)- listen to music (听音乐)- read a book (读书)- watch TV (看电视)- drink water (喝水)6. 动词 + 副词搭配:- look closely (仔细看)- speak clearly (清晰地说)- drive carefully (小心驾驶)- eat quickly (吃得快)- sleep soundly (睡得香)这些只是一些常见的搭配词汇,还有很多其他的搭配可以在不同的语境中发现和应用。
常用英语词语搭配Do ,see ,go ,make ,take ,get ,give ,call ,comeDoDo something import做重要事情Do homework 做功课Do the washing 洗衣服Do the cooking 做饭Do a good job 事情干得漂亮Do business 做生意Do it yourself 自己做Do one’s hair 做头发Do a favor for someone 帮某人忙Do research 做研究Do military service 服兵役Do away with slavery废除奴隶制When in Rome , do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Ask not what your country can do for you , ask what you can do for your country?不要问你的国家能为你做些什么,问一问你能为你的国家做些什么?SeeSee a film 看电影See a doctor 看医生See somebody off 为某人送行See a match 看一场比赛See somebody home 送某人回家See somebody across the street 护送某人过马路Be able to see something clearly 能清楚地见到某物体Go and see 去看看Wait and see 等等看Be overjoyed to see something 很高兴见到某物、人See something through 看到某事Can see something dimly in the distance 能隐约看到远方的某物体See you tomorrow 明天见GoGo to school 上学Go to class 上课Go to bed 上床睡觉Go to Britain 去英国Go to Shanghai 去上海Go there 去那里Go to work slowly 放慢速度去工作Go home quickly 快些回家Go to the cinema 去电影院Go to hospital 去看病Go for a walk 去散步Go for a swim 去旅游Go shopping 去买东西Go fishing 去钓鱼Go on a journey 去旅行Go on a trip 去旅行Go on holiday 去度假Go from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方Go smoothly 运转平稳Go blind 眼睛失明Go mad 发疯Go red 红了Go hungry 挨饿Go into doing something 继续做某事Go in for sports 从事体育运动Go ahead 往前走Go away 离开Go out 出去Go over one’s lesson 复习功课Go with something 带有某物Go without something 不带有某物Let’s go 让我们走MakeMake a car 制造汽车Make a dress 制作衣服Make a mistake 出差错Make a cake 制造蛋糕Make bread 制造面包Make wine 酿酒Make paper 造纸Make trouble 产生麻烦Make a profit 有利润Make a loss 造成损失Make a fortune 发财Make a guess 猜一猜Make do with something 做某事凑合Make a decision 下决心Make something from something 用某物制作某物Make a good teacher 成为一名教师Make sure you close the window before you have 确保你离开前把窗户关好TakeTake a chair 请坐Take a seat 请坐Take a picture 照相Take a break 休息Take a rest 休息Take a holiday 度假Take a deep breath 深呼吸Take a bath 洗澡Take a shower 洗澡Take some time 需要一些时间Take it easy 把事情看得简单一些Take something by mistake 错拿某物Take something by granted 认为某事是当然的Take over command from somebody 从某人接管下命令的权力Take care of the child 照看孩子Country Roads , take me home 乡路带我还乡GetGet angry 生气Get hungry 饿了Get fat 胖了Get thinner 瘦些了It’s getting late 天晚了Get well 身体好了Get dressed 穿好衣服Ger married 结婚Get used to something 习惯于某事Ger up 起床Get out出去Get along very well with somebody 与某人处得很好Get into an argument 争论起来Get into a fight 打起来了Get away from home 离家出走GiveGive a press conference 举行记者招待会Give a concert 举办音乐会Give a performance 演出Give a party 举办晚会Give a shrug of one’s shoulder 耸耸肩Give somebody a push 推某人Give somebody a kick 踢某人Give somebody a kiss 吻某人Give explanation for something 对某人做出解释Give one’s approval to something 批准某事Give up smoking 戒烟Give oneself up to the police 向警察自首The rebels were forced to give in 叛军被迫投降CallI just call to say I love youCall a doctor 请医生Call the attendance 点名Call the police 叫警察Call an ambulance 叫救护车Call the fire brigade 报火警Call for help 呼救Call on a friend 去朋友家Call out to the children 招呼孩子I’ll call you back soon 我会很快给你回电话的Call me this evening ,it’s convenient to youCall in , or ring me up. It’s up to you.你可来,或者打电话,看着办吧. They call the baby Tom.她们给婴儿取名汤姆。
The meeting has been called off . 会议取消了。
Let’s all it a day. 今天就做到这里吧。
The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
Call a spade a spade。
有啥说啥。
Give someone a call给某人打电话。
The nurse is on call tonight. 今天夜里护士随时待命。
Local call 市内电话。
Long-distance call 长途电话Loss call 未接通的呼叫No-charge call 免费通话Telephone call 电话呼叫Urgent call 加急电话,紧急呼叫ComeCome hereCome onCome inCome and go 来来往往Come into the room 进屋Come to understand something 逐渐地懂得某事Come from somewhere 从某地来Come along 出现His dream has come true . 他已梦想成真。
We watched the sun come up. 我们观看日出。
How did the accident come about? 事故是怎么发生的?His meaning didn’t come across. 他的意思没有传达过来,。
Come round by the fields. 从田地里绕道而行。
Are you coming with us tonight? 今晚和我们一起去吗?Come what may. I will help you. 不管出什么事,我都会帮助你。
Come up to Beijing.到北京来。
If winter comes , can spring be fat behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?Bring , know , think , have , look , break , let , putBringBring me a cup of tea 给我一杯茶Bring something with somebody 随身带某物Bring something to somewhere 把某物带到某地Bring somebody to somewhere 把某人带到某地Bring about reforms 产生变革Bring about great changes 带来巨大的变化Bring about one’s ruin 带来灭顶之灾Bring about bad luck 带来不好的运气Bring about good result 带来好结果Bring somebody around to the correct thinking 使某人回到正确的意思方法上来The medicine will bring him around soon 这药很快就会使他醒过来、Bring out the meaning of the passage 弄清一段文章的意义、Bring out a new machine 生产新机器Bring up old scores again 翻老账Bring up the successors 培养接班人Bring up a discussion 展开讨论Bring up a subject 提出一个课题Be brought up to justice 被绳子以法A well-brought-up boy 教养很好的孩子A badly-brought-up child 教养不好的孩子KnowDid you know it ? Or did you guess it? 你知道吗?还是猜的?Know each other 互相认识Know French 会法语Know how to do it 知道如何做Know right from wrong 能分辨是非Know truth through practice 实践出真知Know someone by sight , but not to talk to 仅仅是见面认识,还没到能聊天的程度I don’t know her , but I know of her . 我不了解她,但我听说过她Be know as an honest man . 人们都知道他是诚实的人Heaven knows 天知道He knows what he’s talking about 他讲的都是他所了解的Know which side his bread is buttered 知道如何才能对自己有利Let me know when you’re ready 好了告诉我There’s absolutely no knowing what his secret is. 他的秘密肯定谁也不知道Technical know-how 技术知识ThinkThink long and hard before doing something 行动之前冥思苦想Think carefully about something 仔细考虑某事Think rationally 理智思维Think deeply 仔细考虑Think again 仔细考虑Think again 再想想Think aloud 自言自语Think highly of somebody 高度评价某人I never thought you would do that 我没想到能那样做I think so 我也这样想I don’t think so 我不这样想Have a think about it 考虑一下Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同HaveHave a rest 休息一下Have a try 试一下Have a good idea 有了好主意Have a cold 感冒了Have a cold 感冒了Have a lunch 吃个午饭Have a bath 洗个澡Have a good day 一天好心情Have something done 找人做某事Have a swim 游泳Have a good day 祝你一天好心情The haves and have-nots 有钱的和光脚的I’ve finished my work. 我已经干完了我的工作Have something done 找人做某事I want to have my hair cut 我要理发LookLook at the blackboard 看黑板Look after my dog 照料我的狗Look for the key 找钥匙Look into the matter 调查这次事件Look through the journals 查阅期刊Look down upon the young man 轻视那个年轻人Look forward to the happy time 盼望这个好时刻Look up the new word in the dictionary 在词典里查新单词Look round 各处看看Look funny 看起来滑稽Look dangerous 看起来很危险Look to it won’t happen again 注意不要再发生这样事You must look to it that all the windows are closed 你必须负责所有的窗户都要关上They look to you for help 他们靠你帮忙Look out , there’s a train coming 留神,火车过来了Look her in the eye 看着她的眼睛Look before you leap 三思而后行BreakThe string broke 绳子断了The glass broke 杯子碎了The bag broke 袋子破了Break at cup 打碎杯子Break a vase 弄碎花瓶Break a window 碰碎窗户Break one’s arm 某人胳膊断了Break a bar of chocolate into tow pieces 把巧克力掰成两半Break the law 犯法Break the rules 违反规则Break agreement 违反协议Break a contact 没有按合同办Break a promise 违约Break a appointment 取消定好的事Break the record 打破记录Dawn was breaking 天已破晓Break down the barriers 消除隔阂Break down the prejudice 消除偏见The plan breaks down 计划破产One’s health breaks down 某人身体夸了The system has broken down 系统瘫痪Negotiations have broken down 谈判破裂Break into pieces 变成碎片Break into tears 大哭起来Break into sweat 大汗淋漓The house was broken into yesterday 房子昨天被撬了The crowd broke into laud applause 人们带笑起来Break off a bad habit 改变坏习惯Break off relationship with someone 断绝的某人关系Break off in the middle of a sentence 在句中断了The door handle broke off 门的把断了Break off diplomatic relations with a country 与那个国家断交Break through the ice 破冰Break through the enemy line 冲毁敌人防线Break through the cordon of police 突破警察的警戒线The river broke through its banks 河水冲垮了河岸Make or break 成败在此一举Have a break 休息一下LetLet me do it 让我来干Let’s go 让我走Let’s try 让咱们试试Let’s help him 让咱们帮一帮他Let’s me see 让我想一想Don’t let me down 别让我失望Don’t let go off the rope别让绳子从手里松掉Have a room to let 有一间屋子出租Let me alone , I am reading. 别烦我,我在阅读He doesn’t have enough money for food , let alone for amusement . 他没钱吃饭了,那还能去娱乐呢?Let sleeping dogs lie 别惹是非Let there be light 让那里出现光明PutPut the pen on the table 把笔放在桌上Put some sugar in the tea 在茶里放些糖Put one’s points very cleverly 很聪明地表达自己的观点Put it another way 换种说法Put an end to something 结束某事Put something aside 爸某事放在一边Put the chess away after playing 玩完棋后,把它放起来Put the book back on the shelf 把书放回书架Put down the rebellion 镇压判乱Put forward a suggestion 提出建议Put forward a plan 提出计划Put somebody forward as a candidate 推举某人为候选人Put the meeting forward by one hour 把会议提前一个小时Put in a word 插话Put something into practice 蒋某事付诸行动Put off the date 推迟日期Put on a shirt 穿上一件衬衫Put on airs 摆架子。