自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷及【答案】4
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00015自考英语二答案1、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long2、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)3、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When4、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared5、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea6、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took7、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)8、It is reported that the fire caused serious()to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt9、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)10、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)11、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest12、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.()[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)13、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off14、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom15、Modern plastics can()very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support16、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing17、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About18、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make19、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations20、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others21、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t22、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued23、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)24、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are25、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying26、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)27、26.—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A.MyB.IC.MeD.Mine(正确答案)28、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)29、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if30、24.Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A.isB.wasC.has been (正确答案)D.have been。
2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案(对答案版)考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)Why Dog Bury Their Favorite BonesHave you ever watched your dog bury(埋)his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or later?There is actually a reason behind this-it's simply in their nature.For thousands of years,dogs have buried their bones.When dogs lived in the wild,sometimes there was not enough food,it was hard for them to find food.If they were able to find meat and bones,dogs had to protect them.In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat,dogs would bury it in the ground.Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today,theirinstincts(本能)still tell them to bury their bones.Some dogs even hide(藏)more than one bone at a time.A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.He must first find the perfect place.Often it's near a tree or a large rock.Once the dog finds the perfect place,he uses his front feet to dig the hole,drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it.Dogs don't always remember where a bone is buried,but they have a wonderful sense of smell.A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years.Most of the time,dogs find bones they have buried by themselves,but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.1.【题干】Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A2.【题干】Dogs started to bury their bones when they become pets. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A3.【题干】Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B4.【题干】Dogs would bury they extra food for their"babies".【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C5.【题干】Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient time.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C6.【题干】Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A7.【题干】The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog..A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A8.【题干】Dogs often bury their bones far from trees.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B9.【题干】Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A10.【题干】Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)材料暂缺11.【题干】A recent survey finds that 25%of Internet users use public WIFI to 【选项】A.do bankingB.C.D.【答案】A12【题干】The phrase take advantage of can best to be replaced by美好明天课堂【选项】A.B.benefit fromC.D.【答案】B13【题干】According to Shadel,any hacker canA.B.C.steal people's informationD.【答案】C14【题干】For safety,Internet users are advised to 【选项】A.B.C.D.【选项】A.审审审B.***CD.avoid shared Internet access乐昇学教育建议答案:D15 Shadel uses public WIFI to【选项】A.***B.deal with his emailsC.D.***乐昇学教育建议答案B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)Paragraph①【选项】A.I do some morning exercise.B.I phone my parents or sisters.C.I prepare kids for schoolD.I communicate with others online.E.F.I visit websites to get information16.FI visit websites to get information17.D.I communicate with others online.18.AI do some morning exercise.19.C.I prepare kids for school.20.B.I phone my parents or sisters. Task221. Nuzzel helps me22. On Twitter I am able23. There are several factors that24. Before my kids go to school,I25. I call my parentsA. to listen to othersB. step into my officeC. kiss them goobyeD. affect my workout routineE. to learn how they are doingF. to surf the Interent effiiciently答案:21.F22.A23.D24.C25.E第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题2分,共10分)26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)Successful PeopleThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each set back personally.First,successful people don't blame themselves when they fail.They take responsibility for each set back but they don't take the failure personally.Second.successful peopledon't define themselves by individual failures.They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole.Third,achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life.Ifone approach doesn't work for you,if it brings repeated failure,then trysomething else.To fail forward,you must do what works foryou.not necessarily what works for other people.Finally.successful peopleare tough.They don't let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and move on.第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)Achieving Success in a PresentationWhat can they get from spending (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to presentwell. They think they need to be smart, witty, and charming (charm) before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come naturally (natural).but most often, they come as the result of the passion and knowledge ofthe speaker (speak). One of the vital factors in having an effective (effect) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs requires (require) no perfection. You can make mistakes (mistake) and it's going to be OK. The equipment (equip)can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to bea winner (win) with that in mind, the real point is more like being successfulat reaching (reach) your audience.第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)51假设你找到了一份很满意的工作。
[自考英语二试题及答案]00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案篇一: 00015自考英语教程课后试题答案大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案unit1Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisionsto be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendencyIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chairPage 1 of 359.politely; naturally10.‖I beg your pardon?‖ or ―Could you please repeat it?‖ etc. V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI.1.连词;让步状语从句。
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词;让步状语从句。
全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题和答案课程代码:00015第一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Being "Cool" in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn't develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called "cool" behavior is a predictor (预示)of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome. Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular. If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many "uncool" kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.1.Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2."Cool" kids try to imitate adult behavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4."Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5."Cool" kids have better life skills than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6."Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The study followed the students for a decade.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8."Cool" kids marry earlier than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Parents needn't worry if their kids are "uncool".A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10."Cool" kids remain popular all their lives.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2022年自考英语二00015试题及答案自考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. A man who is always thinking of himself will find it hard to be happy because he is always ________ himself with others.A. comparingB. competingC. conflictingD. contrasting答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。
A项compare...with...意为“把……和……相比较”,符合题意。
B项compete意为“竞争”,C项conflict意为“冲突”,D项contrast意为“对比”。
2. It is important to keep in mind that we should never judge a person by ________.A. his appearanceB. his raceC. his wealthD. all of the above答案:D解析:本题考查名词短语辨析。
根据题意,我们不能以外表、种族和财富来判断一个人,所以选D项。
3. The manager is satisfied with the work of his employees, but he is not happy with their ________.A. attitudeB. performanceC. behaviorD. appearance答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析。
A项attitude意为“态度”,符合题意。
B项performance意为“表现”,C项behavior意为“行为”,D项appearance意为“外表”。
4. If we don't start now, we'll never finish the work ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. ahead of scheduleD. behind schedule答案:A解析:本题考查固定短语辨析。
2020自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷1Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____in New York for a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he should stayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stay2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we_______ the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. If onlyC. in caseD. unless4. 'Do you hear someone knocking at the door?''Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times.'A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock5. On weekend,the park is full of people__________themselves in the sunshine.A.to enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyD.enjoyed6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.A. truthB. reasonC. causeD. fact7. 'Would you like some more noodles ?'''No, thanks. I ________________.'A. don't want toB. can't eatC.. am not hungryD. am full8.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will doA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either9.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.A. to have been B . to beC. having beenD. being10. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .A. seat... writeB. seated ... wroteC. seated ... writingD. seating ... writingⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷3自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷3Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that; which2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes.A. by, byB. on; byC. by; inD. by; on4.----- How about a film tonight?----- _______ I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks.B. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It's a pity.5. Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn't been6.It is essential that everything ________ in advance.A. be decideB. should decidedC. decidedD. will be decided7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad.A. had; will goB. has; wants to goC. has; want to goD. have; shall go8.----- Do you see why he hasn't turned up yet?----- Sorry, I don't know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter9.----- Where's John, do you know?----- Oh, _____to hospital.A. he's takenB. he'll be takenC. he's been takenD. he'll take10. The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.A. asB. thatC. butD. likeⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词;让步状语从句。
【题型:单选】[1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. DA before allB first of allC after allD above all[2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. CA in easeB at easeC with easeD with easiness[3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. BA needB shortC scarceD empty[4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. BA wasB has beenC will beD had been[5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. BA taken awayB taken inC taking awayD taken up[6] The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. CA could be changedB would be changedC be changedD might be changed[7] Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. CA riseB jumpC ariseD lift[8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. AA beautifully dressedB dressed beautifullyC beautiful dressingD beautiful dress[9] The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____. DA sightB presenceC viewD appearance[10] When asked to give his opinion on the failure of file experiment, he pretended ______ it. CA haven't heardB haven't heard ofC not to have heard ofD not having heard of[1] The chief concern ___ foggy winter is that the lower temperaters and the absence of sunlight would severelydisrupt food production. BA onB overC ofD for[2] Wealth,education,and occupation can vary greatly ___ members of middle class. AA amongB bewteenC fromD inside[3] The date of the meeting has been ______ from the 5th to 8th of June. AA postponedB put forwardC advancedD brought off[4] All that has happened is heart-breaking. In fact, a little more carefulness _____ this tragic event. AA would have preventedB should preventC could preventD must have prevented[5] A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. BA occurredB took placeC happenedD took part[6] With _____, the adventurers succeeded in making a fire to warm themselves. DA they could findB which they could findC that they could findD what they could find[7] We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ______. AA actionB activityC actD doings[8] Before he set off I packed him some food _____ he wouldn't get hungry. DA becauseB evenC lestD so that[9] He is _____ to visit us if he knows where we live. AA likelyB probablyC possiblyD necessarily[10] _____ breaks the law will be punished without mercy. CA AnyoneB WhoC WhoeverD No matter who[1] The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically. CA artificiallyB automaticallyC manuallyD synthetically[2] The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm. AA loosenB removeC relieveD dismiss[3] He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless. CA preferenceB conferenceC inferenceD reference[4] Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her. DA speeificB specialC preciseD particular[5] Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend. DA kindnessB friendlinessC warmthD affection[6] Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. DA legalB optionalC voluntaryD temporary[7] Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. it has affected the traditional role of men. AA Above allB In allC At mostD At last[8] Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. CA attachedB assistedC contributedD witnessed[9] As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions. BA frameB rangeC numberD scale[10] This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it. DA hang onB draw onC wait onD count on[1] He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad. BA sufficientB constantC steadyD plenty[2] There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town. CA composingB consistingC involvingD engaging[3] elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers. DA CultivatedB RegulatedC CivilD Tame[4] Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention to AA resignB rejectC retreatD replace[5] As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollars. DA deposiledB assuredC measuredD insured[6] His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the top . BA circleB rankC categoryD grade[7] During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences. AA illustratedB hintedC citedD displayed[8] Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments. DA maintainB sustairtC endureD afford[9] Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion. BA featuresB figuresC sketchesD images[10] It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without . AA exceptionB exclusionC modificationD substitution[1] The machine looked like a large, ,old-fashioned typewriter. BA forcefulB clumsyC intenseD tricky[2] Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star. BA employmentB careerC occupationD profession[3] Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police CA inquireB consultC registerD profession[4] Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week. DA put forwardB put upC put outD put aside[5]As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer. CA tornB wastedC exhaustedD consumed[6]These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their students BA justifyB evaluateC indicateD reckon[7] Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her. AA slenderB lightC faintD minor[8] Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. CA coordinateB cooperateC accompanyD associate[9] I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams. AA realisticB consciousC registerD resolve[10] Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be? BA simplestB slightestC leastD utmost【题型:阅读】[1]Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has exited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A. The camel never drinks water.B. The camel is always violent.C. The camel is very sensitive.D. The camel is rarely used anymore.2. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the mule is a stupid and insensitive animalB. the mule is as intelligent as the camelC. the mule is an animal widely used in the desertD. the mule is a vengeful animal3. From this passage we can conclude that ________.A. camels are generally vicious towards their ownersB. camels usually treat their owners wellC. camels don’t see very wellD. camels try to punish people who abuse them4. The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behaviour clearer to the reader by presenting ______.A. a well-planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC. some eyewitness accountsD. a typical incident5. The main idea of the passage is _____________.A. camels can be as intelligent as their driversB. camels are sensitive to injustice and will seek revenge on those who harm themC. camel drivers are often the targets of camels’revengeD. camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injustice【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:60分答:BBDDB[2]Because speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window on the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into your pocket, so there will be a screen but no keyboard: you will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the internet and will send relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the internet serve the entire population, not just technofreaks.Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course, in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve. Carefully dictated, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate, but even state-of-the-art technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech. Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behavior is probably 50 years off. We’re not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.1. Computers can now understand __________ of carefully dictated, clear speech.A. 4-5%B. 30-40%C. 91-92%D. 95-96%2 The simple device, possibly with a screen but no keyboard, can be put to use ___________.A. within fifty yearsB. fifty years laterC. in the next five to ten yearsD. within the next five years3. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and Human VoiceB. Computers and Artificial SpeechC. Screen and Speech RecognitionD. Computers and Human Behavior4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Speech is the most convenient form of communication.B. Speech-recognition techniques can be used between different languages.C. The tone of the passage is blindly hopeful.D. Lots of problems are waiting to be solved for the speech recognition.5. The word “state-of –the-art”(Para. 4) most probably means _____________.A. most advancedB. most popularC. most practicalD. most complicated【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:DCBCA[3]Disney is one of the most powerful companies in the world. In fact, it is so big and has so much influence thata new word has come into English: DISNEYFICATION. Here is a quick guide to the effects of Disneyfication.A few media and publishing giants control many of the things we watch, read and listen to. Therefore the West —mainly the USA —has a strong influence on the world’s popular culture. It is easy for people to identify with the products of the entertainment corporations. These products are glamorous, exciting and full of the latest technology; they easily become part of the culture that people share with their friends and their communities.As the culture of western entertainment spreads, the world will lose a lot of its cultural variety. Everyone is becoming more and more alike: all around the world teenagers wear the same “uniform”of baseball caps, blue jeans and running shoes.Countries like Canada, France and Malaysia have been fighting hard to protect their traditional culture by restricting the import of foreign books, films and so on. However, companies that want to increase their culture exports are in favor of a new treaty, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment. This treaty would limit the power of governments to control cultural imports.Major corporations like Disney make consumerism part of sports, arts and entertainment. After you have taken your children to see the latest Disney movie, they will want you to buy the video, the key chain, the toys, the T-shirt, the note-paper, the pencil set…Every film comes with a package of products, games, and children’s books —and, of course, a careful plan for marketing them all.Theme parks are becoming a model for towns and commercial development. Everywhere, you can find chain restaurants, giant shopping malls, and modernized city centers that all follow the same pattern. They are all designed to make us feel as if we are getting away from life’s problems —and to make us spend money. As this kind of development spreads, there is less and less space for other values and other ways of doing things.1. The effects of Disneyfication can be seen from all of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. the world grows like a theme parkB. we buy, buy, buyC. we have the corporate view of natureD. western culture grows stronger2. What does the world “disneyfication”imply?A. Disney is a giant corporation.B. We all become more alike.C. The local culture becomes less strong.D. The real world is becoming more and more like a theme park —like Disneyland.3. As far as the USA is concerned, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment signifies __________.A. the limit of “culture exports”B. the spread of “culture exports”C. the restrict of “culture imports”D. the limit of government’s power to control the culture imports4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The big influence that Disney plays on the world.B. Disney motivates us to buy its products.C. Children are crazy about Disney fashion.D. Disney is simply a dream to us all.5. The word “glamorous”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________ in the context.A. beautifulB. attractiveC. excitingD. elegant【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:CDBAB[4] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what these women go through,”the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?”asked James.“Have an abortion,”the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,”James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of sixchildren born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1. Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables”means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:CDDCA[5] When a conductor in Spain asked to see her train ticket, Janet Loops, and exercise instructor from Palo Alto, Calif., reached for her purse —and discovered her wallet was gone. She had no ticket, passport, credit cards, traveler’s checks, cash. It took nearly a week to get a new passport and traveler’s checks. Her trip was almost ruined.To guard against such disasters, especially overseas, some experts suggest carrying your money and documents in a small, flat pouch around your neck and tucked under your clothing. A fanny pack can be used if carried in front, but be alert —it can be cut off. Other possible ways to foil pickpockets: Wrap rubber bands around a wallet to make it harder to lift from a pocket. Have zippers sewn into your blazer pocket.The key is to stay alert and “pack your common sense,”says Alfred Boza, a Miami Beach police detective. Know, for instance, that the honest-looking woman you ask to take your picture might run away with your camera. Or that thieves could be watching for you to leave your bags unattended briefly at airport security checkpoints.1. Janet Loops ______________.A. had not bought her ticketB. was a travelerC. was a train conductorD. had her wallet robbed2. It is ____________ for overseas to keep their money and documents safe.A. difficultB. precariousC. possibleD. perilous3. “Be alert”in Paragraph 2 means _____________.A. be carefulB. be watchful and ready to meet dangerC. be alternativeD. be ready to stop thief4. If you are a traveler, you should _______________.A. not ask others to take your pictureB. put your passport, credit cards traveler’s checks and cash individuallyC. not carry cash on youD. stay alert and pack your common sense5. The best title for the passage may be ________________.A. How to TravelB. How to Keep Money SafeC. Watch for ThievesD. Guard Against Disasters【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:BADDC[6] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what these women go through,”the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?”asked James.“Have an abortion,”the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,”James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1 Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables”means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:CDDCA[7] Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Secretaries, mechanics, and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from, typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language, Chinese, Spanish or English as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exercise classes or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.1. Some adults go to continuing education classes to _______.A) get a college education B) learn new skills C) get a certificate D) earn grades2. Attending continuing education classes _______.A) does not cost much money B) is expensiveC) requires a loan D) is free of charge3. What’s the main idea of Para.7?A) Adults can continue their learning.B) Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C) Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning.D) Classes are held for working people.4. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ________.A) the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB) there are many courses they can choose fromC) they can also go to church at the same timeD) learning is something they are interested in doing5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A) college education is not importantB) adult education is very popularC) other kinds of learning are more important than school learningD) continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:BACDB[8] Engineering design aims to link economic, social, environmental and of course safety factors to produce the best solution. This is especially true in earthquake engineering where it is possible to design a building that is “safe”for all types of earthquakes but does not fit the design brief. For example, it is not economically feasible to design buildings in Bristol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances are very small. Similarly a square concrete structure that has small windows and thick walls may be the ideal design for a particular area; however, it wouldn’t fit a design brief asking for a modern high-tech design. This balance of factors can only be achieved by engineers combining experience and knowledge of the area where the structure is to be located.Design practice has been changing over the last few years. The older design requirements used to insist that in an earthquake the building should maintain enough structural integrity to remain standing. This meant that if the serviceability limit state was passed the structure would have to be demolished, as it would be no longer safe to use. Although this concept saves lives as people can escape from buildings, it does nothing to prevent the huge financial cost of a large earthquake as a large proportion of buildings have to be demolished and rebuilt. Thus the new design requirements demand that the structure should remain standing in an earthquake and additionally not have to be demolished.The other factor often left unconsidered is the effect of after shocks. These shocks generally have little effect on undamaged buildings; however, on damaged ones they can have destructive effect and stop rescue operations. In the assessment of buildings the energy from an aftershock should be considered.Apparently the damage caused by earthquakes is almost entirely associated with man-made structures. Earthquakes only cause death by the damage they induce in structures such as buildings, dams, bridges and other works of man. And this is one of the reasons why earthquake engineering is so important.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Earthquake engineers with experience and knowledge.B) Some factors for building design in earthquake engineering.C) Buildings to withstand all possible earthquakes.D) Equal consideration in earthquake engineering.2. The word “demolish”in the second paragraph means ____________.A) pull down B) pull up C) pull away D) pull apart3. Which of the following is not true about the new design requirement?A) Building should remain integrated in an earthquake.B) Building should be reconstructed after an earthquake.C) Building should let people escape in an earthquake.D) Building should be made to avoid rebuilding after an earthquake.4. The damage of all the following causes the death of people except ____________.A) dams and bridges B) buildings and damsC) bridges and buildings D) some works like steel works and brick works5. When assessing buildings, we should take into account the ___________.A) undamaged buildings B) man-made structuresC) effect of aftershocks D) rescue operations【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项,例如(ABBCC)得分:100分答:BABDC[9] If you are like most people, your intelligence varies form season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favourable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.1. According to the passage, man’s intelligence _________.A) stays the same throughout the yearB) varies from day to dayC) changes with the seasonsD) changes from year to year2. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.A) a great effect on everyone’s intelligenceB) some effect on most people’s intelligenceC) some effect on a few people’s intelligenceD) no effect on most people’s intelligence3. Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on _________.A) variations of his own mental abilities from season to seasonB) the results of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in different climatesC) detailed records of temperature changes in different placesD) detailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples in different climates4. Why does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking?A) Because a long vacation in summer helps to improve people’s mental power.。
自考英语(二)00015考前密押答案4
2020自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷答案及评分参考Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题,每小题l分,共10分) 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D l0.A Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题,每小题l分,共1 0分) 11.D l2.A l3.B l4.B l5.C 16.A l7.D l8.B l9.D 20.D Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.C 23.B 24. D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34,B 35.C Ⅳ.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共1 0分) 36. mercy 37. decade 38. influence 39. occupy 40. lifetime 41. effective 42. policy 43. occur 44. apply 45. prove 46. unknown 47. frankly 48. unknown 49. misunderstand 50. rude 51. local 52. bother 53. distinguish 54. club 55. enable 【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
V.Word Form(本大题共l0小题,每小题l分,共10分) 56. robbed 57. accomplishment 58. disapproval 59. invented 60.will be held 61. fasten 62.weakness 63.to tell 64. walking 65. suitable 【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 67. Hardly had he said anything before he left.
68. Let us look at the other side of the problem. 69. We wish we could live on the moon for a few days in the future. 70. The worker in science must face the facts whether they like them or not. 【评分参考】(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。
拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致,只要语言和意义正确,均应给分。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into
Chinese(本题l5分) 大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。
不过,各个孩子在开始讲话前多少却大不相同,说话迟的孩子听的时间往往更长。
大多数孩子在说话前的时间都会“服从”口头指令。
许多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法,而且认为在最初几个月,一两声吵快乐、痛苦、友善的表示。
但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是孩子想交流,所很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。
人们还赞同,三个月左右的孩子以发各种声乐,到六个月的时候,他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。
这种自我模仿将会为有意识地模仿他人发音和话语。
这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢? 【评分参考】短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分和3—1分五个档次。
各档次标准如下:(1)15一l3分。
全文翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺。
(2)12—10分。
全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺,但有少句翻译错误。
(3)9—7分。
全文不少于一半的内容基本正确,汉语表达尚通顺,有一些语译错误。
(4)6—4分。
少部分内容翻译基本正确,有较多的语句翻译错误。
(5)3一1分。
仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译,不给分。
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述,评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。