自考英语(二)00015考前密押答案4
2020自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷答案及评分参考Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D l0.A Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分) 11.D l2.A l3.B l4.B l5.C 16.A l7.D l8.B l9.D 20.D Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21.C 22.C 23.B 24. D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34，B 35.C Ⅳ.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共1 0分) 36. mercy 37. decade 38. influence 39. occupy 40. lifetime 41. effective 42. policy 43. occur 44. apply 45. prove 46. unknown 47. frankly 48. unknown 49. misunderstand 50. rude 51. local 52. bother 53. distinguish 54. club 55. enable 【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。V.Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 56. robbed 57. accomplishment 58. disapproval 59. invented 60.will be held 61. fasten 62.weakness 63.to tell 64. walking 65. suitable 【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 67. Hardly had he said anything before he left.
68. Let us look at the other side of the problem. 69. We wish we could live on the moon for a few days in the future. 70. The worker in science must face the facts whether they like them or not. 【评分参考】(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。Ⅶ.Translation from English into
Chinese(本题l5分) 大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前多少却大不相同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往更长。大多数孩子在说话前的时间都会“服从”口头指令。许多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且认为在最初几个月，一两声吵快乐、痛苦、友善的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是孩子想交流，所很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发各种声乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会为有意识地模仿他人发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢? 【评分参考】短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分和3—1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：(1)15一l3分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。(2)12—10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少句翻译错误。(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语译错误。(4)6—4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。(5)3一1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2011年4月全国自考组织行为学试卷 一、单项选择题 1. 组织行为学属于()A.应用性学科B.传统性学 科C.纯理论性学科 D.创新性学科答案：A解析：(P12)组织行为学与心理学、社会学和人类学等理论性科学不同，它属于应用性科学。 2. 评价群体凝聚力时，特别有利于不同群体间进行 比较的是()A.问卷调查法 B.定量分析法 C.定性分析法D.数量分析法答案：D解析：(P147)问卷调查方法能够比较详细地给岀凝聚力的具体表现；数量分析法可以从总体上对群体的凝聚力给 出一个定量的描述。这种描述特别有利于不同群体间进行比较。 3. 沟通过程的最后一环是()A.沟通信息源B.编码C.通道D.反馈回路答案：D解析：(P156)沟通过程模型包括七个部分：①沟通信息源，②编码，③信息，④通道，⑤解码，⑥接受者，⑦反馈。 4. 有效的事业生涯的设计与开发应遵循以下哪一 原则()A.个人与组织相结合的原则 B.从实际出 发原则C.理论和实践相结合原则 D.个人无条 件服从组织的原则答案：A解析：(P96)有效的事 业生涯的设计与开发应遵循个人与组织相结合的 原则，这种配合程度集中表现为所设计的事业生 涯对个人和组织的需要和利益的满足程度。 5. 所有的命令型群体都是()A. B. C. D.利益型群体友谊型群体正式群体任务型群体答案：D 解析：(P127) 6. 根据薛恩的研究，他认为"职业锚"共有()A.二 种B.三种 C.四种 D.五种答案：D解析：(P108)薛恩认为有五种职业锚”，分别为技术职业锚、管理能力职业锚、创造性职业锚、安全感职业锚和自治独立职业锚。 7. 在权力上有与别人建立并维持良好关系的欲望的人际反应特质是()A.包容的需求 B.感情需求 C.工作需求D.控制需求答案：D解析：(P178) 心理学家舒兹认为，每个人都需要别人，因而具有 人际关系的需求，这些需求可以分为三类，包容 的需求：具有这种需求的人希望与别人来往、结交，想与别人建立并维持和谐的人际关系。控制的需求：在权力上有与别人建立并维持良好关系的欲望。感情的需求：在感情上有与他人建立并维持 良好关系的愿望，其行为特征是喜爱、亲密、同情、友善、热心、照顾等。 8. 领导的权力一般由三部分组成，即资源控制权、奖惩权和()A.指挥权 B.决策权 C.专长权 D. 领导权答案：C解析：(P230)领导的权力一般有资源控制权、奖惩权和专长权三部分组成。 9. 9.管理过程最关键、最核心的环节是()A.计 划B.预测 C.决策 D.控制答案：C 解析：(P276)决策是领导的重要职能，是管理过程最关键、最核心的环节。在现代社会中，决策的优劣关系 到组织的兴衰成败。 10. 下列不属于领导的特点的是() A.示范性B. 强制性C.激励性D.环境适应性答案：B解析： B (P225)领导行为作为一种动态的活动过程，具有以下特点：(1)示范性。(2)激励性。(3)互动性。(4)环境适应性。 11. 具有对人和对生产都很少关心特点的领导行为 类型是()A.乡村俱乐部式管理 B.任务式管理C. 贫乏式管理D.中间型管理答案：B解析：(P260)贫乏式管理”：对人和对生产都很少关心，是回避责任、缺乏志向或不称职的领导，注定失败。乡村俱乐部式管理”：对人高度关心，友善待人，认为只要人们心情舒畅，工作就一定会搞好，很少关心工作控制、监督和规章制度。任务工管理”：对工作高度关心，但对人则很少关心。领导 者通常用工作条件来提高效率，而没有充分利用人力资源因素，短期内可能有效，但不能长期保持 下去。中间型管理”：领导者折中地在关心人和关心工作两者之间求平衡，不求做出什么成绩，但也不会岀大的差错。 12. 12.区分冲突是功能正常的冲突还是功能失调 的冲突的指标是()A.冲突过程 B.群体规范 C. 群体工作绩效 D.群体目标答案：C解析：(P204) 13. 13.权变理论的核心内容是研究()A.被领导者 对领导者的影响 B.领导者的工作绩效水平的高 低C.被领导者的特点对领导有效性的影响 D.被领导者的工作绩效水平的高低答案：C解析：C (P266)领导的有效与否可以直接从被领导者的工作绩效水平的高低中反映岀来。在领导过程中，每 时每刻都会从被领导者身上反映岀领导的管理特征来，因此，研究被领导者的特点对领导有效性 的影响无疑是权变理论的核心内容。https://www.doczj.com/doc/af6568996.html,) 14. 有些需要可以重新产生甚至有周期性，这体现了需要具有()A.指向性B.交替性C.转移性D. 再生性答案：D解析：(P305)需要具有以下特征： (1)指向性。任何需要都指向某种事物，如食物、知识、交往中的人。(2)再生性。有些需要可以 重新产生甚至有周期性。需要的不断重新岀现是需要形成和发展的重要条件。（3）交替性。在人的一生中或
英语成人自考英语作文 精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1．你喜欢的工作； 2．你喜欢的理由。 The Job I Like (2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。 Interest is the Best Teacher (3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目； 2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。 My Favorite TV program (4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。 你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.感谢对方的邀请； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。 (5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave） 要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条； 2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译； 3.词数80左右。 (6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你的一位中学老师； 2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。 My Teacher in High School (7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 How to Keep Healthy 内容需包括以下方面： 1.保持身体健康的重要性； 2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。 (8) Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
2019年高起点语文网上密押试卷 一、语言知识与语言运用（24分，每小题4分） 1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不．相同 ．．的一项是（） A.曲．解兴趣．曲．高和寡 B.档．案荡．漾安步当．车 C.割舍．摄．取退避三舍． D.便．宜骈．文便．宜行事 A A项中“曲解”的“曲”读一声，“兴趣”的“趣”读四声，“曲高和寡”的“曲”读三声；B项中的加点字都读四声；C项中第一个加点字读三声，后两个加点字读四声；D项中前两个加点字读“pián”，最后一个加点字读“biàn”。 2.下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是（） A.禅让厘定垣墙周庭 B.国萃遨翔皇恩浩荡 C.逡巡兑现泰然自若 D.社稷鬻卖鼎鼎大名 B “国萃”应为“国粹”，“遨翔”应为“翱翔”。 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） （1）这种产品有纤维结构，所以不易燃烧，这是石棉的__________。 （2）我们要__________传统思想的束缚，只有这样才能有所创新。 （3）文学虽有普遍性，但因读者的_________不同而有变化，读者倘没有类似的_______它也就失去了效力。 A.特色冲破体味体味 B.特性冲破体验体验 C.特性突破体验体验 D.特色突破体味体味 B 第一句话讲的是石棉的性质，所以用“特性”更合适；冲破的时间较为长，而突破是在一瞬间，第二句话用“冲破”更合适。运用排除法，可知答案选B。 4.下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确 ．．．的一项是（） A.脱离实际，凭主观想象制订实施方案，这种闭门造车 ．．．．的做法能不脱离实际吗? B.教练总是指责球员训练不刻苦，是否也应该反躬自问 ．．．．，自己的工作是否有失误? C.人代会闭幕那天，会场外站满了严阵以待 ．．．．的记者。 D.20世纪70年代以后，海上汽油资源的开发一马当先 ．．．．，对海洋经济的发展作出了重大的贡献。 C “严阵以待”的意思是摆好严整的阵势，等待来犯的敌人，用在该句话中显然不合适。 5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是（） A.我们不赞成应试教育，绝不是取消考试，而是不赞成以应付升学考试为唯一目的，围绕应考开展教育教学活动的做法。 B.正因为空气极其稀薄，阻力极其微弱，所以这里是远程火箭和人造卫星活动的好场所。 C.前不久，在美国召开的有27个国家数百位科学家参加的第三届国际固氮学术会议上，这两个模型受到了高度重视，给予很高的评价。 D.近日国际黄金价格再次出现波动，截至上周末，国际黄金市场的价格上涨最高点已达每盎司290美元。
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
高等教育自学考试考前密押试卷 思想道德修养与法律基础 （一） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并把其 在“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、未涂或多涂均无分。 1．道德和法律的联系是 ( ) A．道德规范和法律规范密不可分，互相补充，协同发挥作用 B．道德规范和法律规范都是靠国家强制力量来贯彻实行的 C．道德规范和法律规范两者是一回事，可以互相代替 D．道德规范人们的行为应当如何做，法律规范人们的行为必须如何做2．提高青年的思想政治素质，最根本的是要解决好世界观和人生观问题。世界观和人生观的关系是 ( ) A．人生观决定世界观 B．人生观就是世界观 C．人生观是世界观的重要组成部分 D．人生观和世界观是价值观的两个方面 3．《礼记》中说：大道之行，天下为公。儒家大师孟子提出了“使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养”的社会；近代资产阶级追求“民族、民权、民生”的资产阶级共和国；共产党人和广大劳动人民向往“各尽所能，按需分配”的共产主义社会。这些对未来的设计、追求、向往，都属于人生理想中的 ( ) A．社会理想 B．道德理想 C．职业理想 D．生活理想 4．民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是 ( ) A．爱国主义 B．人道主义 C．科学主义 D．革命英雄主义 5．实现人生价值的根本途径和必由之路是 ( )
A．树立科学的人生观 B．进行创造性的实践活动 C．自觉提高自我的主体素质 D．选择正确的人生价值目标 6．有的人在顺境中却发出空虚的哀叹，有的人能够笑面人生，积极为社会作出贡献，有的人却悲观厌世，甚至看破红尘、厌世轻生，所有这些，其实都是 ( ) A．人生目的不同造成的 B．人生态度不同造成的 C．人生价值不同造成的 D．人生理想不同造成的 7．在抗击非典的英勇斗争中，广大医护人员前仆后继、视死如归；广大科技人员披荆斩棘、奋力攻关。从他们的模范行为和先进事迹中可以清楚地看到，社会主义道德的核心就是由他们所体现的 ( ) A．与人为善的精神 B．追求真理的精神 C．为人民服务的精神 D．“主观为自己，客观为他人”的精神8．在人生中，对待顺境的正确态度是 ( ) A．贪图安逸，不思进取 B．麻痹大意，得意忘形 C．玩世不恭，虚度光阴 D．居安思危，自制自励 9．在社会主义社会中，正确处理个人利益和集体利益关系的做法是 ( ) A．应遵循个人利益第一的原则，因为无个人利益就无集体利益，集体利益应服从个人利益 B．应遵循集体利益第一的原则，因为无集体利益就无个人利益，个人利益应服从集体利益 C．尊重集体利益就应该放弃个人利益 D．尊重个人利益就应该放弃集体利益 10．中国人民革命的胜利是在中国共产党领导下，用正确的理想和坚定的信念把全国人民团结为自己的利益而奋斗的结果，没有这种理想信念的凝聚力就不可能取得胜利。这说明了 ( ) A．科学的信念崇高的理想是人们强大的精神动力 B．人们之间需要团结互助才能取得胜利