清流一中2015-2016学年上学期期中高一英语科
模块（一）考试试卷
考试时间120分钟，总分100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to the concert hall?
A. By taxi.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy some gifts.
B. Clean the house.
C. Cook dinner.
3. What time is it now?
A.7:15.
B.7:30.
C.7:50.
4. When did the man reach the classroom?
A. Ten minutes after the class began.
B. Ten minutes before the class began.
C. When the class was over.
5. What did Tom do?
A. He lost his friend?s iPod.
B. He lent a new iPod to his friend.
C. He borrowed a new iPod from his friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman think of Clint Eastwood?
A. Humorous.
B. Boring.
C. Handsome.
7. Who is in the movie Rebel Without a Cause?
A. Harry.
B. Clint Eastwood.
C. James Dean.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. Stopping smoking.
B. A law banning cigarettes.
C. Bad effects of smoking.
9.What may happen to the man if he stops smoking?
A. Be more healthy.
B. Chew his nails.
C. Gain weight.
10.What does the woman want to do next?
A. Smoke.
B. Watch a match.
C. Help the man stop smoking.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who doesn?t like French?
A. The boy.
B. Jane.
C. The girl.
12.Why doesn?t the girl like physics?
A. She finds it difficult to understand.
B. She always makes mistakes.
C. She dislikes the teacher.
13.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Jane likes science most.
B. Computer studies is the girl?s second favorite subject.
C. The boy likes computer studies more than physics.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What does the woman bring to visit the man?
A. Some flowers.
B. Some fruits.
C. Some books.
15.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the office.
B. In the hospital.
C. At the woman?s.
16.What does the man ask the woman to bring next time?
A. Something to drink.
B. Something to eat.
C. Something to read.
17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.How long will the test last?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 25 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
19. What should the students do in the first part?
A. Write down the contents they hear.
B. Choose the correct answer to each question.
C. Choose one sentence closest in the meaning to the material.
20. What is in the second part?
A. Short statements.
B. Short conversations.
C. Short passages.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don't forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe (遵守) some other customs. Here I'll give you some dos and don'ts （行为准则）about them in the following:
1) Don't leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)
2) Don't use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.
3) Don't talk with much food in your mouth.
4) Don't ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)
5) After dinner, use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.
6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.
Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.
21. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _________
A. on the night before the dinner
B. on the day before the dinner
C. a week before the dinner
D. at the last moment
22. It would be impolite to _____.
A. drink soup with your spoon
B. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner
C. put bones on your plates with fingers
D. persuade others to drink more
23. Which of the following is not true?
A. You'd better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.
B. After dinner, you'd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your
thanks.
C. After dinner, you'd better leave in half an hour.
D. After dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.
B
What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Taiyuan No.55 Middle School, it?s money.
Th e school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.
What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.
Hu Qing?s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn?t meet any office rs. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn?t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. The y made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,”
said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn?t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”
24. ______ took part in the activity.
A. About 200 of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
B. Some teachers
C. About 200 students of the three grades
D.About200 Junior 1 students
25. Hu Qing?s team finally gave up because ______.
A. the officers didn?t allow them to sell anything there
B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded
C. the parents didn?t like to buy the books
D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning
26. Why did more people come to Wang Bing?s stall at last?
A. A foreigner came up and helped them.
B. The people were willing to help country kids.
C. The team put up a magic board.
D. The people were interested in their ice cream.
27. According to the passage the students learn ______.
A. it?s impossible for them to make money
B. it?s very impor tant for them to make a living
C. it?s not easy for their parents to make money
D. it?s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future
C
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning (推理) or common sense（常识）. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the
story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice's Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success.
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix ( 《黑客帝国》)by the character Morpheus.
28. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. Charles' family life
B. a girl's adventurous experience
C. a magical world called wonderland
D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer published his works under his real name.
B. John contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
C. The character Alice was based on from George's child.
D. Charles offered a copy to George as a present.
30. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
B. Charles had his works translated into fifty languages
C. Charles was good at reasoning and writing
D. The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
31. Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in l866.
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles.
e. The book won a large number of fans.
A. c-b-a-d-e
B. c-a-b-e-d
C. b-a-c-e-d
D. b-a-d-c-e
D
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn?t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on ho liday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for …holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign(标牌) outside said …VACANCIES?（有空位）, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said …NO VACANCIES?, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word …DIVERSION? means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word …DIVERSION? on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole（洞）.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said …Thank you? in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that …Thank you? in French means …No, thank you.?
32. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. finding places to stay in England
B. learning English
C. driving their car on English roads
D. going to England by car
33. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there t
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. hey would be able to practise their English
34. “NO VACANCIES” i n English means ______.
A. free rooms
B. no free rooms
C. not away on holiday
D. holidays
35. If you see a road sign that says …Diversion?, you will ______
A. have to take a different road
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. fall into a hole
第二节：七选五(若选择答案为E,请在答题卡该题答案中同时涂上AB；选F时涂ABC;选G时涂ABCD)
Maybe you are an ordinary student. 36 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she want s to. Here?s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won?t end if you don?t pass a test, so don?t be over worried.
40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your study.
B. Don?t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）.
C. You probably think you will never be a top student.
D. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
E. This will help you understand the next class.
F. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 41 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 42 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 43 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 44 riding and riding, whipping（挥鞭）the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 45 or tired, he did not stop 46 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 47 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 48 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 49 a very small area to 50 myself.”
The above story is 51 to the journey of our 52 We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 53 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 54 ，time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 55 and the things we love to do. One day 56 we look back, we will 57 that we don?t really need that much, 58 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 59
Life is not about making money. Life is of course not about work! Work is only 60 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
41. A. cover B. use C. work D. get
42. A. Bad
B. Sure
C. Strange
D. Good 43. A. ran
B. struggled
C. rode
D. rushed 44. A. asked for
B. gave up
C. kept on
D. succeeded in 45. A. full
B. excited
C. sad
D. hungry 46. A. but B. because C. if
D. So 47. A. dying B. tiring
C. smiling
D. sleeping 48. A. make
B. prove
C. pull
D. push 49. A. have
B. need
C. find
D. show 50. A. bury
B. live
C. support
D. sleep 51. A. useful
B. certain
C. special
D. similar 52. A. history B. past C. life D. future
53. A. friends B. progress
C. discoveries
D. money 54. A. health B. honor
C. career
D. freedom 55. A. things
B. beauty
C. people
D. condition 56. A. before B. when C. unless
D. since 57. A. apologize B. regret C. realize
D. explain 58. A. or B. until C .if
D. but 59. A. won B. saved C. missed
D. reduced 60. A. necessary B. probable
C. possible
D. suitable
清流一中2015-2016学年上学期高一英语科
模块（一）考试试卷 Ⅱ 第四部分语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-2个单词）。请把答案写在材料下方的横线上。 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. 1 seemed as if the world was at___2__end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest 3 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, __4___is more than two hundred kilometers away.
姓名
……………………………………………………
One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads 5 canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay 6 ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or___7_( injure ) during the earthquake. Thousands 8 families were killed and many children were left without parents. The numbers of people___9__ were killed or 10 (serious) injured reached more than 400,000.
1______________2______________3_____________4
5 6 7
8 9 10
第五部分完成句子：（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
1. 我的祖父爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。
My grandfather offering advice to my friends .
2. 我故意不睡觉熬到十一点半。
I stayed awake until half past eleven.
3. 他好像只在乎钱。
The only thing she seems to is money
4. 也许你会好好想想并改变主意。
Maybe you will think it over and
5．这个小女孩总梦想成为著名的歌手。
The little girl always becoming a famous singer .
6. 别灰心，一切都会好的。
Don?t, everything goes well
7. 像往常一样，李平在我的前面骑车。
Ling Ping rode in front of me
8. 信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。
, there is no such thing as standard English.
第六部分单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。格式不正确不得分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号︿，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每句错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1．Anne asked her father when they will go back home.
2．She insisted that she paid the money for the meal.
3. English plays a part of making dialects in the future.
4. Once she has made her mind, nothing can change it.
5. It?s the second time that John held an art exh ibition.
6. It was last week when that we sold our old car to a Mexican.
7. The manager asked his men not waste any more time.
8. At the midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
9. Her mother is a determine woman who always gets her own way.
10. Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.
第七部分书面表达(10 分)
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1 保护环境是我们的职责。
2 我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2) 不随地扔垃圾
(3) 节约用水(4）……
3 发出环保的号召。
注意：1 词数：120左右 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
Thank you!
The Students? Union
清流一中2015-2016学年上学期高一英语科
模块（一）参考答案
Ⅰ听力：20分
1—5CCBAC 6—10BCACA 11—15ABBAB 16—20CABCB
Ⅱ阅读理解：20分
21-23 CDB 24-27 AABC 29-31 DBCD 32-35 ADBA 36-40 CBDEA Ⅲ完形填空：20分
41-45 ABCCD 46-50 BADBA 5 1-55 DCDAB 56-60 BCDCA
Ⅳ语法填空：10分
1. It
2. an
3. earthquakes
4. which
5. and
6. in
7. were injured
8. of
9. who 10. seriously Ⅴ完成句子：10分
1. is fond of
2. on purpose
3. care about
4. change your mind
5. dreams of/about
6. lose heart
7. as usual
8. Believe it or not Ⅵ单句改错：10分
1．Anne asked her father when they will go back home.
would
2．She insisted that she paid the money for the meal.
pay
3. English plays a part of making dialects in the future.
in
4. Once she has made∧ her mind, nothing can change it.
up
5. It?s the se cond time that John ∧held an art exhibition.
has
6. It was last week when that we sold our old car to a Mexican.
7. The manager asked his men not∧ waste any more time.
to
8. At the midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
9. Her mother is a determine woman who always gets her own way.
determined
10. Only then∧ we decide to answer violence with violence.
did
Ⅶ书面表达：10分
A sample writing
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our life and health have been affected greatly. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations. Fortunately, more and more people have become fully aware of this problem. Many effective measures have been taken to deal with it.
I think we should follow the following advice. First, go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible. Second, never throw rubbish here and there so that we can enjoy a clean environment. Third, save water, for it is the source of life. Fourth , turn off the light before leaving the room. It is time that we should do something to protect our environment. Only by taking care of our earth today will we have a more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you!
The Students? Union
福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题 一、全反射 选择题 1．如图,有一截面是直角三角形的棱镜ABC ，∠A =30o.它对红光的折射率为1n .对紫光的折射率为2n .在距AC 边d 处有一与AC 平行的光屏．现有由以上两种色光组成的很细的光束垂直AB 边射入棱镜.1 v 、2v 分别为红光、紫光在棱镜中的传播速度,则（ ） A ．两种光一定在AC 面发生全反射，不能从AC 面射出 B ．1221::v v n n = C ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 12 22122d n n ?? ?- ?--?? D ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 1222144d n n ?? ?- ?--?? 2．如图所示，一光束包含两种不同频率的单色光，从空气射向两面平行的玻璃砖上表面，玻璃砖下表面有反射层，光束经两次折射和一次反射后，从玻璃砖上表面分为a 、b 两束单色光射出。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 光的频率小于b 光的频率 B ．光束a 在空气中的波长较大 C ．出射光束a 、b 一定相互平行 D ．a 、b 两色光从同种玻璃射向空气时，a 光发生全反射的临界角大 3．如图所示，口径较大、充满水的薄壁圆柱形浅玻璃缸底有一发光小球，则（ ） A ．小球必须位于缸底中心才能从侧面看到小球 B ．小球所发的光能从水面任何区域射出 C ．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后频率变大
D．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后传播速度变大 4．如图所示，圆心为O、半径为R的半圆形玻璃砖置于水平桌面上，光线从P点垂直界面入射后，恰好在玻璃砖圆形表面发生全反射；当入射角60 θ=?时，光线从玻璃砖圆形表面出射后恰好与入射光平行。已知真空中的光速为c，则（） A．玻璃砖的折射率为1.5 B．OP之间的距离为 2 2 R C．光在玻璃砖内的传播速度为 3 3 c D．光从玻璃到空气的临界角为30° 5．中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子．涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”，从物理学的角度看，虹时太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的，右图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b时两种不同频率的单色光，则两光 A．在同种玻璃种传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大 C．分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引起光电效应，a光一定也能 D．以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气张只能看到一种光时，一定是a光 6．频率不同的两束单色光1和2以相同的入射角从同一点射入一厚玻璃板后，其光路如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）
编号：2007-HX-001 不等式恒成立、能成立、恰成立问题 [文档副标题] [日期] 福建省长乐第一中学教科室 [公司地址]
不等式恒成立、能成立、恰成立问题 一、不等式恒成立问题的处理方法 1、转换求函数的最值： （1）若不等式()A x f >在区间D 上恒成立,则等价于在区间D 上()min f x A >，?()f x 的下界大于A （2）若不等式()B x f <在区间D 上恒成立,则等价于在区间D 上()max f x B <,()f x 的上界小于A 例1、设f(x)=x 2 -2ax+2,当x ∈[-1,+∞]时，都有f(x)≥a 恒成立，求a 的取值范围。 例2、已知(),22x a x x x f ++= 对任意[)()0,,1≥+∞∈x f x 恒成立,试求实数a 的取值范围; 例 3、R 上的函数()x f 既是奇函数，又是减函数，且当?? ? ??∈2, 0πθ时，有() ()022sin 2cos 2>--++m f m f θθ恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围. 例4、已知函数)0(ln )(4 4>-+=x c bx x ax x f 在1=x 处取得极值3c --，其中a 、b 为常数. （1）试确定a 、b 的值； （2）讨论函数)(x f 的单调区间； （3）若对任意0>x ，不等式2 2)(c x f -≥恒成立，求c 的取值范围。 2、主参换位法 例5、若不等式a 10x -<对[]1,2x ∈恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围 例6、若对于任意1a ≤，不等式2 (4)420x a x a +-+->恒成立，求实数x 的取值范围 例7、已知函数32 3()(1)132 a f x x x a x = -+++，其中a 为实数．若不等式2()1f x x x a '--+＞对任意(0)a ∈+∞，都成立，求实数x 的取值范围． 3、分离参数法 （1） 将参数与变量分离，即化为()()g f x λ≥（或()()g f x λ≤）恒成立的形式； （2） 求()f x 在x D ∈上的最大（或最小）值； （3） 解不等式()max ()g f x λ≥(或()()min g f x λ≤) ，得λ的取值范围。 适用题型：（1） 参数与变量能分离；（2） 函数的最值易求出。 例8、当(1,2)x ∈时，不等式2 40x mx ++<恒成立，则m 的取值范围是 .
福建省清流县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二阶段（期中）考试数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 下面四组函数中，与表示同一个函数的是（） A．B． C．D． 2. 下列函数是偶函数的是 ( ) A．B．C．D． 3. 设,则（） A．B．C．D． 4. 函数的定义域为（） A．B． C．D． 5. 设，用二分法求方程近似解的过程中，有（1），，，则该方程的根所在的区间为A．B．C．D．不能确定 6. 定义集合运算:.设,,则集合 的所有元素之和为（） A．0 B．2 C．3 D．6
7. 若，，，则大小关系为 A．B． C．D． 8. 函数的图象恒过定点（）A．B．C．D． 9. 若函数在区间为增函数，则的取值范围（） A．B．C．D． 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 4 3 若时，则（） A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 11. 若为偶函数，当时，，则时的解析式为（） A．B．C．D． 12. 若实数满足，，关于的方程 （） A．在区间（-1，0）内没有实数根 B．在区间（-1，0）内有两个不相等的实数根 C．在区间（-1，0）内有两个相等的实数根 D．在区间（-1，0）内有一个实数根，在（-1，0）外有一个实数根
二、填空题 13. 若幂函数的图象经过点, 则的值是_________. 14. 已知奇函数在的图像如图所示，则不等式的解集是________. 15. 若函数，则若函数有两个零点，则实数的取值范围是 ____________ . 16. 若是定义在上的以3为周期的奇函数，且，则方程 在区间内的解的个数的最小值是__________ . 三、解答题 17. 设全集，， （1）求 （2）求
2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1) I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games. A. about B. for C. with D. of 2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online? ----Well, I was trying to, but found _____. A. some B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask. A. what the teacher says B. how the teacher says C. what does the teacher say D. how does the teacher say 4. — Who writes _______ in your class? — Kate does, of course. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more careful 5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please! — Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. them 6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. —I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. — What do you think the weather is like today? — It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English. A. while B. when C. because D. as 10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old. A. at B. in C. on D. to 11. Please come to me _______ you need my help. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. — Perhaps in two days, I think. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.
考试资料
一、选择题1. 一辆汽车正在水平公路上转弯，沿曲线由 M 向 N 行驶，速度逐渐减小。下列图中画出的汽车所受合力 F 的方向可能正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 二、多选题 2. 如图，物块从某一高度下落到一竖直弹簧上端，然后将弹簧压缩到最短的过程中，不 计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 物块的机械能守恒 B. 弹簧的弹性势能一直增大 C. 物块的重力势能与弹簧的弹性势能之和先增大后减小 D. 物块的动能与弹簧的弹性势能之和一直增大 3. 一快艇从离岸边100 m 远的河中保持艇身垂直河岸向岸 边行驶．已知快艇在静水中的速度—时间图像如图甲所 示，流水的速度—时间图像如图乙所示，则( ) A. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为直线 B. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为曲线 C. 快艇到达岸边所用的时间为20 s D. 快艇到达岸边经过的位移为100 m 4. 如图所示，水平地面上一辆汽车正通过一根跨过定滑轮不可伸长的绳子提升竖 井中的重物，不计绳重及滑轮的摩擦，在汽车向右以V 0匀速前进的过程中，以 下说法中正确的是( ) A. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为 v cos θ B. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为v 0cosθ C. 汽车的输出功率将保持恒定 D. 被提起重物的动能不断增大 三、计算题 5. 如图所示，长度均为 L 的三根轻杆构成一个正三角形支架，固定质量为 2m 的小球 A ，质量为 m 的小球 B ， 支架悬挂在 O 点，可绕过 O 点并与支架所在平面相垂直的固定轴无摩擦转动。开始时 OB 与地面相垂直， 放手后开始运动．
福建省福州市八县一中（福清一中,长乐一中等）2016-2017学年高二英语 上学期期末联考试题 第I卷(共90分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mike meet up with Sam? A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a movie theater. 2. What was the woman doing just now? A. Taking an exam. B. Talking to her professor. C. Giving money to the homeless. 3. What does the man think of Bill? A. He’s funny. B. He causes problems. C. He shou ldn’t be fired. 4. What is the man going to do now? A. Go home. B. Go to the store. C. Go to the hospital. 5. Where will the man stay next? A. In the garden. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about?
福建省2014-2015年度“少年传承中华传统美德”之“墨香书法展示”活动获奖学生及 指导教师名单 一、小学毛笔组 奖次姓名所在学校指导教师 一 等 奖（20名）张钰宁云霄县莆美英济小学汤镇荣姚澜宁龙海市紫泥镇锦田小学黄志祥杨帆龙海市石码中心小学陈春梅安天豪泉州市立成小学戴倩影吴思逸莆田市荔城区黄石江东中心小学刘志勇黄锦昊蕉城区实验小学陈月娟陈久旸厦门海沧延奎小学林雪香李卓颖厦门市东渡第二小学陈孝伟陈楚瀚厦门市东渡第二小学陈孝伟林立佳福州市群众路小学林存辉朱至恒龙海市隆教畲族中心小学杨连华邹筱甫南平市延平区王台中心小学陈小凤侯铮武平县教师进修学校附属小学吴清华陈雪菲大田实验小学颜建光黄耀邦泉州市实验小学郑美凤庄博琛惠安县实验小学张惟雄许倩荣惠安县实验小学张惟雄曾圣莹南安市柳城小学黄芳莉陈泓铭漳平永福菁华小学陈怀斌黄圣珏漳州市实验小学叶秀卿
奖次姓名所在学校指导教师 二 等 奖（30名）范雨铭福州实验小学范艳红吴陈欢福州市麦顶小学王群芳陈煊雨罗源县实验小学阮为真鄢元愷福州市林则徐小学 郭淇芝厦门市集美区宁宝小学邱茂盛黄锦旻宁德市蕉城区实验小学陈言萍陈雨昕龙海市石码中心小学郭培芬詹博驿平潭实验小学翁文夷沈煜程厦门市东渡第二小学陈孝伟陈照田惠安县螺城中心小学陈惠聪李妍瑾大田实验小学颜建光邵轶韬福州实验小学范艳红王心姸福州市麦顶小学张文东张皓哲平潭实验小学翁峰杰孔浩楠厦门市思明第二实验小学马海伦詹镕宾周宁县实验小学 黄慧文周宁县实验小学 林苡卉宁德市蕉城区实验小学林喜珍吴雨韩霞浦县西关小学曾亦飞林琛莆田市涵江第二实验小学曾永新陈安楠莆田市荔城区梅峰小学林志萍李佳智莆田市荔城区西洙长丰小学吴维辉王林东莆田市第二实验小学林淑芬陈姚昱莆田市实验小学张曦华何可龙海市实验小学陈秋良陈德煜龙溪师范学校附属小学王春鸿 二邓含铖宁化县实验小学雷鑫亮
注意事项：2017 级高一入学考试英语试题 时间：90 分钟满分：150 分 10. Laura couldn’t help the jellyfish. They sparkled like jewels. A. watched B. to watch C. watch D. watching 11. One Saturday morning he walked Blossom Street as usual. A. face to face B. from time to time C. up and down D. here and there 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Seal stopped singing and floods of tears. A. burst into B. set into C. brought into D. took into 2. Every morning, Mr. Flinch up the hear hammers banging, spanners clanging and engines revving. A. to wake B. has woken C. waking D. woke 3. Daisy said ‘_it wasn’t bori ng.’ A. at times B. at last C. at least D. at most 4. I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a hand he needs it. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 5. Some of the asteroids were big office blocks A. as, that B. as, so C. as, as D. so, as 6. Lenny nudged him in the back and sai d, “ Your shorts are mine!” A. same that B. the same as C. same as D. the same that 7. The other two cleaning ladies to be Captain Smith and Captain Jones. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn into D. turn on 8. That was because you couldn’t eat rice pudding without most of it down your shirt. A. to put B. being put C. put D. putting 9. They saw Captain Smith and Captain Jones cleaning ladies and holding up mirrors. A. dressed as B. dressing as C. are dressed as D. is dressed as 12. Half an hour , they were both tired and fed up. A. latter B. later C. late D. latest 13. We are to hear the bad news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly 14. Pa stopped playing his fiddle, but he never hope. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. give up 15. He learned about his own people, the Xhosas, how they had fought against the British. A. bravely B. carefully C. luckily D. likely 二、完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a problem at the castl e. “I giv e up,” said Mrs Binns, The royal cleaner, “There’s too 16_ work here for one person.” Mrs Binns gave Queen Norah the keys 17_ the castle and left. Queen Norah told the rest of the royal family. “What are we going to do?” a sked the Princess Jane. “For a start ,you 18 not have your friends round here any mor e.” said Queen Nort h. “Why not?” asked Princess Jane. “19 they make too much mess.” “Perhaps we can 20 try to keep the castle tidy,” said King Harry. “I’m sure 21 Captain Jones and Captain Smith will help. I can 22_ do a bit of washing myself.” “Wha t!” shouted Queen Norah. “People will say that King Harry does his own cleaning! Never!” “We can put up an advert for 23_ cleaner,” said Princess Jane. “Good ide a,” said Queen Norah. “W rite an advert at once.” Princess Jane 24 a notice. She pinned it to the castle door. The days went by and 25 came to ask about the cleaning job. The castle became dirtier 26 dirtier. There were no more clean clothes and no more clean plates. One morning Queen Norah heard singing 27 from the kitchen. She popped her head round the door. She saw a shocking sight. King Harry was at the sink doing the dishes. Captain Smith was mopping the floor. Captain Jones was washing the royal shirts.
Festivals Around the World (Unit1, Module 3) Vocabulary Revision Tha nksgiving Day Thanksg iving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country. In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims(朝圣者), sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship(信仰自由). After a stormy two-month voyage they landed at in an icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics(流行病). Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited f or the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield（产出，产量）rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving be fixed to the Lord and the local Indians who had helpe d them. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed（宣布）the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are ro ast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on w hich Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year’s bounty（恩典,恩赐）and respectfully ask for continued blessings. 1. The origins of Thanksgivi ng Day. Question: I n which paragraphs can we find the information about the origins of Thanksgiving Day? Exercises: 1) The settlers ________ in search of a place where they could have freedom of worship. A. set about B. set down C. set off D. set up
2015-2016福建省长乐第一中学高三新题型训练 5 班级______________ 姓名______________ 建议完成时间 25分钟 阅读七选五（建议用时7 min） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ That is a r isk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes pe ople simply can’t trust anymore. __2__ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. __3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. __4__ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between be ing a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ I nstead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
清流一中2015-2016学年下期高二生物理科实验班 第三阶段考试试卷 一选择题（共50分，1-40小题每题1分，41-45小题每题2分） 1. 下图是细胞与内环境进行物质交换的示意图，①处的箭头表示血液流 动的方向。下列说法正确的是( ) A．⑤中的化学成分有：水、Na+、Cl-、抗体、血红蛋白等 B．毛细淋巴管壁细胞生活的具体内环境是④⑤ C．人体内环境是由血液、组织液和淋巴组成的 D．若②为肝脏细胞，则①处的氧气浓度高于⑤处 2. 一次性过量饮水会造成人体细胞肿胀，功能受损。可用静脉滴注高浓度盐水（1.8%NaCl溶液）对患者进行治疗。其原理是( ) A. 升高细胞外液的离子浓度 B. 促进抗利尿激素的分泌 C. 降低细胞内液的离子浓度 D. 减少细胞外液液体总量 3. 下列有关人体内环境成分的归类，错误的是( ) A．细胞代谢废物类：尿素、二氧化碳等 B．有机大分子类：血浆蛋白、呼吸酶等 C．免疫物质类：抗体、淋巴因子等 D．营养小分子类：葡萄糖、氨基酸等 4. 图表示反射弧结构，相关叙述正确的是( ) A．①是效应器，⑤是感受器 B．刺激②处，兴奋时膜电位为外正内负 C．兴奋在③处的传递是单向的 D．剪断②后刺激④处，能发生反射 5. 以枪乌贼的粗大神经纤维做材料，测定其受刺激后的电位变化过程。如图中箭头表示电流方向，下列说法错误的是( ) A．在a点左侧刺激，依次看到现象的顺序是4、2、4、3、4 B．在b点右侧刺激，依次看到现象的顺序是4、3、4、2、4 C．在a、b两点中央刺激，依次看到现象的顺序是4、1、4 D．在a、b两点中央偏左刺激，依次看到现象的顺序是4、3、4、2、4 6．兴奋在两个神经元之间传递时，以下生理活动不会发生的是( ) A．生物膜的融合和转化 B．钠、钾离子的跨膜运输 C．ATP的合成和分解 D．信号分子与突触前膜上受体的识别和结合 7．麻醉药物通过阻断神经冲动的传导(或传递)，产生止痛效果。现有3种化学物质，甲能抑制细胞膜外带正电的离子进入细胞内；乙能加速细胞膜内外电位变化；丙能抑制细胞分泌或释放递质。在不考虑副作用的情况下，适合用作麻醉药的是( ) A．甲、乙 B．甲、丙 C．乙、丙 D．甲、乙、丙
高一(下)英语入学测试题 考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的试卷将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is coming for tea? A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy. 2. What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man come for? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party. 4. What size does the man want? A. 9. B. 35. C. 39. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday tour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person. 7. Why does the woman sing so well? A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the second gift for Jimmy? A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. 9. Why does Jimmy feel happy? A. He lives with his parents. B. He’s got what he dreamt of. C. He’s received lots of presents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. They are husband and wife. 11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.
福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年新高一衔接 班语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组 是：（） ①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A．①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩ B．③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩ C．①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩ D．①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩ 2. 判断下列加点词的词性（） 1) 我在北京。 2) 游击队员们战斗在华北平原。 3) 海燕在高傲地飞翔。 4) 我们在党的关怀下成长。 A．动词副词介词介词B．动词副词副词介词 C．介词动词副词介词D．动词介词副词介词 3. 对划线的词性分析不正确的一项是：（） A．云霞升起来了。（助词） B．他抑制不住工作的热情。（助词） C．这是很清楚的。（副词） D．我在房间里读书。（动词） 4. 下列短语归类有错的一项是：（） A．并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快 B．偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动 C．动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗 D．补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍 5. 选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（） A．大江两岸B．温故知新C．学习计划D．襟怀坦白
6. 下列句子中用主谓短语作谓语的是（） A．我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的 标本。 B．冰凉的河水呛得我好难受。 C．苏州园林布局幽雅。D．人人都过幸福生活是我们美好的心愿。 7. 结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（） A．纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望 B．分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气 C．灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒 D．感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当 8. 选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项（） 十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。 A．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。 B．这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。 C．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。 D．这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。 9. 选出对下边复句类型判断正确的一项（） 她不是“苟活到现在的我”的学生，是为了中国而死的中国的青年。 A．并列复句B．选择复句C．转折复句D．因果复句 10. 选出没有语病的一句（） A．在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。 B．同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。 C．在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。 D．同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。 11. 下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是（） A．竦峙（shì）崎岖（qū）莽莽榛榛 （zhēn）浅草才能没马蹄（mò） B．磬石（pán）崔巍（wēi）千山万壑 （hè）著我旧时裳（zhù） C．山麓（lù）峰峦（luán）山崩地裂 （bēng）金樽清酒斗十千（dóu）