第一部分阅读理解技巧
学英语十六方针:学无定法，学必有法，学中习法，学有良法。
阅读理解的题型：7种题型
大意题、细节题、判断题、词汇题和指代题（5种常考题型）、态度题、推理结论题（2种不常考题型）
阅读理解做题顺序：
细节----指代-----词汇------大意----推断----态度------是非判断
1大意题做法：
怎样做大意题：把总结概括的能力转化为识别文章中心思想的能力
1能识别段落的主题（Topic）:整个段落集中讨论的问题。我们可以通过问自己“这个段落讲的是什么，讲的是谁？”，来寻找段落的主题。看文章中出现频率最高的词就可以做title,就不要去琢磨文章的意思了。（技巧：选项中的词是一个名词是时候，用这种方法，不用看文章了）
例如：
Afternoon tea is now part of ordinary life for many people in Britain. What could be better than inviting a few friends and making them afternoon tea on a sunny afternoon?
A afternoon tea
B friend
2能识别段落大意或文章的主题思想（main idea）:扫描文章(scan)，在文章中找能准确论述文章大意的句子，老外写文章的思想：先写主题，然后在论述一些好处或愿因什么的，最后在总结一下。
我们找文章的主题思想的方法是：看文章每个段落的开头和结尾或有时候看整篇文章的开头和结尾就可以了。
问题形式：
What is the main idea of this passage?
The best title for this passage might be?
The passage is mainly about?
The passage mainly discusses ______?
What is the passage mainly concerned about /with?
The passage could be entitled…….?
段落大意题形式：
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
The best title for this paragraph might be?
The paragraph is mainly about?
The paragraph mainly discusses ______?
What is the paragraph mainly concerned about /with?
The paragraph could be entitled…….?
2细节题的做法
查读(scanning): 是一种快速阅读的方法，目的是不求理解全文内容，只求快速寻找材料中的特定信息。
怎么读：采用逆读法
仔细阅读问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章中查找问题的相关句，用这个相关句来对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。即read(读题干中的关键词或词组，要根据题干中的名词去scan)---------scan(根据题干中的
关键词或词组在文章中寻找相关句)-----------locate(根据题干中的关键词或词组在文章中寻找相关句的位置，仔细阅读)--------match(对照选项，意思一致的就是答案)
具体的做题步骤：1找到的相关句子中包含有答案的，要马上对照选项，挑选出正确答案。
2找到的相关句子中没有包含有答案的，要看相关句的前一句和后一句，不多看，然后仔细阅读前一句或后一句，对照选项，找出答案。
技巧：细节题的选项中，凡是有no+名词, all, only， have nothing to do with 句子首先排除掉，如有对立选项，那么答案必是其中一个。
细节题出现形式：完全式和不完全式
1完全式: “wh” questions(who, what , how, where, when, why)
Who do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?
What did scientists learn abut earthquakes at the area?
According to the passage, how did the drums differ from many other drums? According to the passage, through which of the following does the energy released?
2不完全式：这种细节题没有标志，但除了细节题，其他类型的题都有标志According to the passage, the new machine proved to be________
In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______ According to the passage, women are usually good at ________
The sun’s light travels slowly when ______
3词汇题的考查样式
1The expression “xxx” in the … paragraph means_______.
2The phrase /word “XXX” in the paragraph…..is closest in meaning to_____.
3 “XXX” ad used in the text means________.
词汇题的做题方法：只有两种情况单词认识和不认识
词汇题做法：
利用构词法知识猜测生词
前缀
Anti-: 反对，相反，防止。
Antibody
Antibiotic
Antivirus
Antisocial
auto-: 自己，自动。
Automobile
bi-: 两
Bicycle
Bilingual
co-: 共同
Coexist
Coauthor
dis-: 不，无，相反。
Disappoint
Disagree
Disappear
Disbelief
Disapprove
Dislike
Disconnect
Discourage
Discomfort
im-: (用在b,m,p之前)不，无，非Imperfect
Impatient
Inactive
Insignificant
Incorrect
Independent
Inconvenient
inter-:在………之间，在…….之际，互相。Interactive
Interchange
Interconnect
Interpersonal
kilo-: 千
Kilometer
micro-: 微。
Microsoft
Microchip
Microeconomic
Microphone
Microwave
10.macro-:大，宏，长
Macroeconomic
11.mini-:小
Mini bus
Mini bar
12.mis-: 误、错、恶、不
Misfortune
Misfit
Misguide
Misunderstand
Misinformation
13.over-:过度，过量
Overdo
Overcharge
Overheat
14.pre-:前，预先
Preheat
Prehistoric
Prepay
15.post-: 后
Postwar
Postgraduate
16.re-: 再，重复
Review
Repeat
Reappear
Reconsider
Rearrange
17.semi-:半
Semicircle
Semifinal
18.step-:后，继
Stepmother
Stepfather
19.super-: 超，超级
Superman
Superwoman
20.tri-:三
Tricycle
21.twi-: 二，两
Twice
22.un-: 不，无，非，未
Unhappy
Unfit
Unfamiliar
Unfriendly
Unemployment
Unsatisfied
Unclear
Uncertain
Unfair
后缀
1．-able形容词后缀：表示……..的，能………的，或具有某种性质的Fashionable
Valuable
2.-ful形容词后缀:表示富有……..的，充满………的，具有………性质的，易于…….的，可…….的。
Beautiful
Helpful
Colorful
Faithful
3.-less形容词后缀:表示无……..的，不……..的。
Useless
Helpless
Penniless
4.-ish形容词后缀:表示如……..的，似…….的，有………性质的。
Selfish
Childish
Foolish
5-ion名词后缀：表示行为，状态，情况
Information
Nation
Fashion
Action
Translation
Satisfaction
6-hood名词后缀：构成抽象名词，表示时期，情况，状态，身份、资格等Womanhood
Manhood
Childhood
7-ism名词后缀：表示……..主义，………学。
Socialism
Marxism
8-ness名词后缀：加在形容词之后，构成抽象名词，表示性质，状况，状态。Happiness
Sadness
9-ist名词后缀：表示从事某种职业的人，从事某种研究的人，与某事物有关的人。
Scientist
Socialist
Biologist
10-er、-or名词后缀：表示……. 人
11-ess名词后缀：表示女性
Actress
Waitress
Lioness
12-en动词后缀：表示做，使，成为…….,使变成……
Lighten
Sharpen
Shorten
Lengthen
1认识的单词，例子：
Don’t worry if you can’t understand. The teacher will review the main points in the end.
A. go over
B. go on
C. go back
D. go off
这种题是从ABCD中挑一个近义词的做法
2不认识的单词：不认识的看原文，看同一个句子里紧邻的该词的其他词，然后根据相邻的词找线索，以下提供5中线索。
解释性线索
What he thought was only mirage, that is, a dream or wish that cannot come true.
根据that is 后面的解释可以猜出mirage幻想，梦想。
It often rained when we went out. So Mark said that he decided to become a meteorologist. In other words, he wanted to be a scientist and make the study of weather his job.
根据in other words后面的解释可以猜出meteorologist是气象学家
例证性线索: Doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day, especially those who spend hours doing sedentary activities like reading, typing or sewing
根据like后面的单词reading, typing or sewing可以猜出sedentary是坐的意思。
We can get there by any kind of vehicle, such as by car, bus, or truck. 根据such as后面的by car, bus, or truck可以猜出vehicle是交通工具
同畴词线索：When I was travelling in Melborune, I bought coats, skirts, trousers, and other kinds of garments. They are all made of wool.
根据coats, skirts, trousers, and 可以猜出garments是衣服，服装。
反义词线索:He is very generous, but his brother is mean.
根据generous,可以猜出mean是小气的，not generous=mean
Unlike the United States, where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan’s population is quite homogeneous. (Homosexual)
标点符号线索
冒号：
冒号前Julia invited them to her home, and she cooked some wonderful foods: omelets, spaghetti and casseroles.
根据冒号前some wonderful foods可以猜出omelets, spaghetti and casseroles.是吃的东西
冒号后You can spend one to three months at the school and take one of its language courses:English, French. And Russian
根据冒号后English, French. And Russian可以猜出courses是课程。
Many people go shopping by car, but my friend Paul often buys groceries (things sold by a grocer or a supermarket) by phone.
根据括号的内容可以猜出groceries为杂货。
4指代题的做法
解题关键：指代题中，代词或者引号中的词就是一个符号，把它所代得对象找出来就可以了，绝大多数情况在“XXX”前面的句子里找，即往前找答案。当代词紧跟一个定语从句时，要向后面找答案。
指代题的特点：
1单复数一致
2代词指代其前面与其最接近的名词。
3名词，词组指代看前一句。
指代题考题样式：
The word “ XXX” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
“They/their/them/it/both in line/paragraph 3 refers to ______ ?
总结：以上四种题型是每年必考题型
5态度题的做法
态度题：非必考题型，出现频率低，主要考察理解、领会作者的观点、态度及感情倾向的能力。我们把理解、领会作者的观点态度及感情倾向的能力转化为辨别事实和观点的能力。如：表示想，认为的动词都是观点，如你好漂亮，说明对你赞美，有喜欢的态度，如好笨，说明对你有不喜欢的态度。
如何辨别事实和观点的能力？
1我们可以通过时间、地点、名称等来确认事实。
2我们可以借助某些具体主观色彩的用法来确认作者的观点和态度。
Best, worse, popular, important, necessary, I think, I believe,
In my opinion, will, should, might, may等。
Sunny came back to school after giving a month’s lessons on TV.(讲的是事实)
I started smoking when I was 20. A friend offered me a cigarette, and I really enjoyed it.(讲的是事实) I thought smoking was the happiest thing for me.（讲的是态度），
解题关键是到哪里找表示观点的句子呢？应该注意作者在某些定论性的句子中使用的形容词和副词。
态度题的选项特点:
1Positive Negative Neutral
2for/against
Favorable/supportive
3objective subjective
态度题的问题样式：
What is author’s attitude toward?
The author’s attitude toward “XXX” can be described as ______?
6推断题做法
推断题：考察根据已知信息进行推理和判断能力。
推断的过程：
1首先确定讲的是哪两个问题。
2推理的结果就只能讲这两个问题之间的关系，要客观的推理（衡量问题之间的关系和影响，而没有判断结果），不要主观推理（判断两个问题的结果，而没有衡量问题之间的关系和影响）。
3推断答案原则：
推的近的要比推的远的要好：像做事一样要缜密一些，第一步干什么，第二步干什么等，我们要的就是第一步。如：一件牛仔裤裤腿短了，可以做成七分裤，还可以做成超短裤，还可以做成内裤，我们要的是七分裤。
直接推出的要比间接推出的好：西红柿中有X成分，A组前列腺癌病人吃了，结果前列腺癌缩小了。B组前列腺癌没吃，结果前列腺癌没有缩小。我们只能推出X成分有缩小前列腺癌的功效，而不能推出应该给所有肿瘤病人吃X成分。
推断题样式
We can infer from the passage……….
Paragraph X implies……….
We can learn from paragraph………
The passage indicates………
We may conclude……
This passage will probably continue to talk about………
怎样做推断题？看文章/段落的首尾句，一般看文章的首尾句。
技巧：选项中有all, only, no+名词，have nothing to do with先排除掉，
7是非题做法
是非题: 也叫正误判断题，因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实，提法是否正确。
是非题什么时候做？最后做
1 四个选项对应文章中一个句子。
2四个选项分别对应文章中的四个句子。
技巧：选项中只要有no+名词的选项首先排除掉，即是错误的。
看选项要先看短的选项，然后按照细节题的方法，在文章中找相同的句子，判断对错。
是非题样式：
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Which of the following is NOT according to the passage?
Which is NOT mentioned in the passage ?
All the following statements are true EXCEPT_______?
Which of the following does the author/XXX agree with…..?
（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618380154.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618380154.html,urel said. “It would be too
工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题 1. The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um,
1 江苏学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一 31省市学位英语网特别提示： 请同学们在听完讲课或者掌握了答题方法后再做练习,你会觉得英语很容易。 一定要认真做作业，动手能力和举一反三的能力，是衡量一个人素质的重要因素，也是掌握好英语的关键。 Passage 1 Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services.” Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. 1. Advertisement is often used to _______. A. deceive customers B. increase production C. arouse suspicion D. push the sale 2. The word “media ” (in the first paragraph) includes_______ A. the press B. television C. radio D. all of the above 3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ________ A. the customer B. the producer C. increased sales D. reduced prices 4. Advertisement can increase demand ________ A. all the time B. in any circumstances
阅读理解 1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self 1.according to the passage frist of all one most obtain knowledge 2.when you try to do something ,what matters is to carry it through to the end 3.the end of learning should be mastery 4. according---- another man success should spur us on to greater efforts 5.the author implies(暗指) success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort 1-2. Earthquakes 1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.NOT true A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use 4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake is of some help 5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 1-3. The accuracy of scientific 1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods 2. more precise 3. Scientific research 4. Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5. A Peacetime Use of the Atom 1-4. In communities north of Denver 1. A huge financial problem has arisen 2. They pooled their effors to help solve it 3. unthinkable 4. To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5. keep people properly informed of the crisis 5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1 1. rarely 2. is liable to lessen 3. influences the power of high waves 4. variable 5. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm 6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-2 1. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments 2. the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息 3.
英语阅读理解解题技巧-解题步骤 在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。 第一步，快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。 先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。 第二步，认真逐题作答。 看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。 第三步，仔细校对所选答案。 做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。 -阅读技巧 ①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea?What are facts?)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读; ③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句; ④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 “做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.” The word“boasting” means __B___ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today. 1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___. A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree 2.The word extinct means _C_ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds A. Climate change. B. Habitat loss. C. Lack of food. D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean A. Choices. B. Explanations. C. Solutions. D. Developments. 4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers
2017年成人学士学位英语阅读理解预测题「答案」 成人英语三级考试全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年成人学士学位英语阅读理解预测题【答案】，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size”or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 21.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________. A.a buyer will not get what he pays for B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for C.a buyer will get something useful free of charge D.a buyer will get more but pay less 答案：A 22. From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________. A.the size of a container B.a container with attractive picture
教你“五个绝招”破解英语阅读理解 阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。近年来，注重对初中生阅读理解能力的考核已成为中考的一大趋势。阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，中学英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。
Easter is probably the most important Christian holiday on the calendar because it commemorates Christ’s resurrection from the dead. Like many other religious holidays, though, Easter has incorporated many traditions from pagan beliefs and pre-Christian rites of seasonal regeneration. The word Easter has Indo-European roots and means “dawn”. This is a direct reference to the pagan goddess of dawn and new life. The egg, a symbol of Easter, is a sign of fertility which reflects ancient spring renewal rites and beliefs that have been absorbed into the Christian tradition. Even the Easter bunny who brings the eggs was the escort of the Germanic goddess Ostara, who had a holiday named after her that fell on the vernal equinox. This serves to underscore the pagan elements that still remain a part of this quintessential Christian holy day. In the United States, Easter is celebrated in several ways. On Easter morning children usually begin their day by looking for Easter eggs that the Easter bunny has hidden for them. Of course, most children know that the eggs were hidden by their parents, not the Easter bunny. In fact, many children help their parents color the Easter eggs, knowing that soon they will be eating them as a snack on Easter day. Some cities have Easter egg hunts at the local parks. Since Easter is always celebrated on Sunday, many people attend “Sunrise services” at their local church. In fact, more people go to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year. Sunrise services begin very early in the morning, usually right about the same time as when the sun begins to rise, and last until almost noon. After church families gather and have a big holiday feast. Easter also marks the coming of spring. People are usually happy that winter is over, so parks are usually full of people who want to get outside and enjoy the fresh air. 1.Which of the following best defines Easter? A.It is partially religious. B.It is a Christian holiday. C.It is purely a religious tradition. D.It is the most important Christian holiday. 2.The Easter egg represents __________. A.spring B.new life C.productivity D.Easter 3.What is the main point of the third paragraph? A.Children like eating eggs on Easter. B.Children help their parents on Easter. C.People participate in many activities on Easter. D. A lot of people go to church on Easter. 4.The celebration of Easter does not include __________. A.eating Easter eggs