【新视野大学英语】大二第二学期单词整理
第一单元A PART
chase vt. 追逐；追赶
cruelty n. [C,U]残酷；残忍
pessimistic a. 悲观的
conquest n. [U] 1. 征服; 控制2. 征服;攻占
bankrupt a. 破产的
motive n. [C]动机
worship vt. 崇拜；敬重；仰慕
spur vt. 鼓励；刺激
lure n. [C]诱惑
drown v. 1. 沉浸于2. (使)淹死
imperial a. 1. 壮丽的；宏大的2. 帝国的
agent n. [C]1. 经纪人2. 代理人
hasten vt. 加快；加速
elevator n. [U]电梯
blur n. [C]模糊的记忆／事物
idle a. 不工作的；闲着的
bore vt. 使厌烦
bored a. 厌烦的
continuity n. [U]连贯(性)；连续(性)
sustain vt. 维持；使…持续
minute a. 极小的
discount vt./n. 1. 忽视; 低估2. 打折/[C]折扣
plot n. [C] 1. (小说等)情节2. 阴谋
moviemaker n. [C]电影制作人
distinct a. 1. 独特的2. 清晰的；明显的
spotlight n. [C]聚光灯
jungle n. [C,U](热带)丛林
fraud n. [C,U] 欺诈；诈骗
contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏
underline vt. 1. 在下划线 2. 强调；使突出
uncompromising a. 不妥协的
object vi. 反对；不赞成
accuse vt. 指控；控告
banquet n. [C]宴会
sue vt. 起诉；控告
attorney n. [C]律师
second vt. 支持；附议
fine vt. 罚…的款
expel vt. 开除；驱逐
justify vt. 证明…有道理；为…辩护
single-minded a. 一心一意的；专一的novelist n. 小说家
musician n. 音乐家；乐手
desperate a. 1. 极需要的2. 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad. 1. 非常2. 绝望地；拼命地
alas ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是
at best 充其量
run a/the risk 冒险；有…风险
remain/be true to 忠于
object to 反对；不赞成
accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告
throw out 开除；解雇
Tennessee Williams 田纳西? 威廉斯(美国剧作家) Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特? 海明威(美国作家) Robert Frost 罗伯特? 佛罗斯特(美国诗人)
T.S. Eliot T.S. 艾略特(美国诗人、剧作家)
Monet 莫奈(法国画家, 印象派创始人)
Renoir 雷诺阿(法国印象派画家)
Dali 达利(西班牙超现实主义画家)
Hitchcock 希区柯克(英国电影导演)
Fellini 费里尼(意大利电影导演)
Spielberg 斯皮尔伯格(美国电影导演)
Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡? 王尔德(爱尔兰作家) Thomas Wolfe 托马斯? 乌尔夫(美国小说家) Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)
Pestalozzi 裴斯泰洛(瑞士教育改革家)
第一单元B PART
barn n. [C] 谷仓；牲口棚
bull n. [C] 公牛
mill n. [C] 磨坊
spray v. 喷；喷洒
sunshine n. [U] 阳光
canal n. [C]运河
bathe vi./ v. 游泳；/ (给…)洗澡
air conditioning n. 空调设备
towel n. [C] 毛巾
clay n. [U] 黏土
ditch n. [C] 水沟；渠
seashell n
. [C]贝壳
seaweed n. [C]海草；海藻
crane n. [C]起重机；吊车
racism n. [U] 种族主义
enquire v. 打听；询问
deposit n. [C] 1. 存款 2. 定金
container n. [C] 1. 容器2. 集装箱
coil n. [C] 卷；盘
tray n. [C] 托盘
brow n. [C] 额；前额
moist a. 湿润的
amuse vt. 使开心；使发笑
amused a. 被逗乐的；愉快的
booklet n. [C] 小册子
sigh v. [C] 叹息；叹气
relief n. [sing., U] 安慰；如释重负
heave vt. (用力)举；拉；推
freight n. [C] 货物
furnish vt. 1. 供应；提供2. 为(房间)配家具auction n. [C] 拍卖
behave vi. 举动；表现
lest conj. 以免；唯恐
glue n. [C,U] 胶水；胶
porter n. [C] 行李工
initiative n. [C] 主动性；自主决断能力restore vt. 1. 使恢复 2. 修复；使复原liquor n. [U] (AmE)烈性酒
intent n. [U] 目的；意图
induce vt. 引起，导致
obligation n. [C,U] 义务；责任
melt vi./ v. 逐渐消失／(使)融化；(使)熔化exceedingly ad. 非常，极其
meanwhile ad. 与此同时；在此期间
civility n. [U] 礼貌；谦恭
yawn n. [C] 打哈欠
shrug v. 耸(肩)
barber n. [C] (男士的)理发师
barbershop n. [C] (男士的)理发店
pave vt. 铺设，铺砌
pen up 把…关起来
cool off 变凉快；(使)变凉
enquire into 调查；查问
on credit 赊；赊购
open a / the door to 使…可能；给…以机会
keep one’s word 履行诺言
melt away 逐渐消失
fall apart (组织、制度等) 瓦解，崩溃
hold up 支撑
shrug off 对…不予理会；对…不屑一顾
pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为…创造条件
Buck Davis 巴克? 戴维斯(人名)
North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州(美国州名)
第二单元A PART
ankle n. [C] 踝；踝关节
comic a./n. 喜剧的；滑稽的/ [C] 喜剧演员
rag n. 1. 破旧的衣服2. [C, U] 破布
applause n. [U] 鼓掌；掌声
comedy n. [C, U] 喜剧
scout n. 1. [C] 星探2. [C] 侦察兵
crude a. 1. 粗鲁的2. 粗制的3. 天然的
clap v. 鼓掌；拍手
revolt vi. 反抗；不服从
heel n. 1. [C] 鞋跟2. [C] 脚后跟
moustache n. [C] 小胡子
coarse a. 1. 粗鲁的；粗俗的2. 粗糙的
nationality n. 1. [C, U] 国籍2. [C] 民族
postpone vt. 推迟，延迟
nonsense n. 1. [U] 无意义的话或文字
2. [U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法
doubtful a. 1. 难以预料的2. 感到怀疑的
immense a. 巨大的；无限的
immensely ad. 非常，很不寻常地
extraordinary a. 不寻常的；令人惊奇的
rouse vt. 激起；激发
script n. [C] 底稿；讲稿；剧本
pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉2. [C] 辣椒
execute vt. 1. 实施；执行2. 将···处死
betray vt. 背叛；出卖
collision n. [C, U] 1. 冲突2. 碰撞（事件）
sunset n. [U] 日落（时分）；黄昏
surround vt. 围绕；包围
spark vt. 触发；引起
Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节
burial
[C, U] 埋葬；葬礼
clumsy
笨拙的；不灵活的
cop 警察
incident
事件
memorial 纪念物，纪念碑
cut down 改小，缩短
for good
永久地
trip up
1. 绊，绊倒
2.（使）出错make up
虚构，捏造，编造come down in the world
落魄，潦倒；失势
to a degree 有些；在某种程度上
go along 进行；前进
find one’s way into 到达；进入
Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林（1889-1977，英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师，1913 年移居美国）
Dickens 狄更斯（1812-1870，英国作家）
the Tramp 电影《流浪汉》中的人物
Mack Sennett 麦克·塞纳特
Modern Times 《摩登时代》（电影名）
The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》（电影名）
The Gold Rush 《淘金记》（电影名）
Monsieur Verdoux 凡尔杜先生（同名电影中的主人公）
Oona O’Neill 沃娜·奥尼尔（人名）
Keystone Cops 启斯东警察（1914-1920年间由美国启斯东影片公司拍的喜剧默片中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察）
第二单元B PART
revolutionary n./a. [C] 革命者/ 1. 革命的2. 革命性的；创新的
mayor n. [C] 市长
colleague n. [C] 同事
launch vt. 1. 发起；开始进行2. 发射
ridiculous a. 荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的
misunderstand v. 误解，误会
misunderstanding n. [C, U] 误解，误会
ambassador n. 1. [C] 代表2. [C] 大使
election n. [C, U] 选举
activist n. [C] 积极分子；活动家
prayer n. [C] 祷文，祷词
veteran a./n. 有经验的；老练的/ [C] 老兵
basics n. (pl.) 基本知识；基础原理
sackn./vt. [C] 袋；包/ 解雇；开除
gram n. [C] 克
loaf n. [C]（条形）面包
sow vt. 播（种）
spy vi. 从事间谍活动
colonial a. 殖民的；殖民地的
jealous a. 1. 小心守护的; 唯恐失去的2. 妒忌的
assembly n. 1. [C] 议会；立法机构2. [C, U] 集会3. [U] 装配组装substantial a. 大量的；可观的
scandal n. [C, U] 丑闻
fierce a. 激烈的
rally n. [C] 集会
illegal a. 不合法的，非法的
riot n. [C] 暴乱；骚乱
banner n. [C] 横幅；标语
fund vt./n. 为······提供资金；资助/ [C] 基金；专款
earnest a. 认真的；坚决的
dormitory n. [C] 宿舍
lemon n. [C, U] 柠檬
emperor n. [C] 皇帝
refresh vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力
refreshing a. 1. 令人耳目一新的2. 提神的；令人精神振作的onion n. [C] 洋葱
run for 竞选
vote in 投票选出
spy on/upon 监视
shut out of 不允许做，使无法参与
have/gain the upper hand 占优势，占上风；控制
make
up 构成，组成
break up 驱散，解散
tear down 撕下，扯下
in/by contrast 相比之下
in earnest 认真地
lay out 1. 摆出，摆开2. 安排；布置；设计
watch over 照顾，看管
deliver the goods 履行诺言
Agatha Muthoni Mbogo 阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈（人名）Embu 恩布（肯尼亚城市）
Kenya 肯尼亚（东非国家）
Nairobi 内罗毕（肯尼亚首都）
Lydiah Kimani 利迪亚·基曼尼（人名）
Kenyan 肯尼亚人
第三单元A PART
raw a. 未经加工的；天然的；生的
wheelchair n. [C] 轮椅
pension n. [C] 养老金；抚恤金
caseworker n. [C] 社会工作者
rent n./v. [C] 租金／租用
opt vi. 选择；决定
drum v./n. 不停敲击／[C] 鼓
temptation n. [C,U] 诱惑，引诱
profile n. [C] 1. 形象；印象2. (人头)侧影
high-profile a. 引人注目的
bow vi./n. 鞠躬/ [C] 鞠躬
compensation n. 1.[C,U] 补偿2. [U]补/赔偿金
liberal n./a. [C] 思想开明的人／开明的
detective n. [C] 侦探
shorts n. [C] (pl.) 短裤
paste vt./n. 粘贴／[U]浆糊
receipt n. [C] 收据，收条
donation n. [C] 捐赠物；捐款
hip n. [C] 臀(部)；髋(部)
crawl vi. 1. 爬行;匍匐前进2. 缓慢行进
spine n. [C] 脊椎；脊柱
spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的
cord n. [C,U] 细绳；粗线
screw n. [C] 螺丝钉
roller n. [C] 滚筒；轧辊
bearing n. [C] 轴承
brake n. [C]闸；制动器；刹车
notify vt. 通知，告知
certify vt. 证明，证实
bid n./v. [C] 出价；投标／出价；投标
alert vt./a. 提醒;引起重视/1. 警觉的2.机敏的appliance n. [C] 家用电器
maid n. [C] 女佣，女仆
roast a./v. 烤过的，烤制的／烤，烘
oven n. [C] 烤炉；烤箱
helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机
provision n. 1. [C]条款;规定2.[U]提供;供应champion n. [C] 1. 支持者；捍卫者2. 冠军chemist n. [C] 1. 药剂师 2. 化学家
urine n. [U] 尿，小便
senator n. [C] 参议员
governor n. [C] 州长；总督；行政长官
thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长
convict vt./n. 证明…有罪; 宣判…有罪/ [C]囚犯be faced with 面对，面临
drum up 竭力争取；兜揽
under the table 背地里，私下
get/be involved in 卷入；参与
deep down 在内心深处，在心底
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
talk back 顶嘴
break down 发生故障；坏掉
get around 四处走动
look into 调查
build up 建立；开发
lend itself to 适宜于；会造成
convict …of 判决…有罪
第三单元B PART
annoy vt. 使生气；使烦恼
annoyed a. 烦恼的；生气的
dense a. 1. 密集的；稠密的2. 厚的；浓密的charter vt./n. 包租；租用/ [C] 纲领；章程
van n. [C] 小型货车
angle n. [C] 1. 角；角度 2. 角度
jaw n. [C] 下颌，下巴
mist n. [U] 薄雾；水气
steer vt./v. 引导；带领／驾驶；掌舵
stoop n./vi. [
C] 驼背／俯身；弯腰liter n. [C] (BrE: litre) 升
grape n. [U]葡萄
cross-legged a. 盘着腿的；两腿交叉的
rug n. [C] 小地毯
fabric n. [C,U] 布料；织物
dye vt./n. 染／[C,U] 染料
lad n. [C] 男孩；小伙子
gallery n. 1.[sing.] 一组2. [C]画廊;美术馆
violet n./a. [C] 紫罗兰／紫罗兰色的
blouse n. [C] 女衬衫
crown n. [C] 王冠；皇冠
centimeter n. [C] (BrE: centimetre)厘米
highlight vt./n. 1. 强调2.突显/[C] 最精彩/重要部分dessert n. [C]甜食；甜点
backstage a./ad. [C] 后台的；在后台
brass n. [U] 黄铜
fingernail n. [C] 指甲
overhead a. 在头顶的
curve v. (使)弯曲
lump n. [C] 团；块
cab n. [C] 出租车
inn n. [C] 小旅馆；客栈
skim v. 1. 掠过2. 浏览；略读
veil n. [C] 1. 遮盖物；遮蔽物2. 面纱
realm n. [C] 1. 领域；范畴；范围2. 王国
magic n. [U] 1. 魔法；魔力2. 魔术；戏法
bear witness to sth. 是…的见证；证明
loaded with 有大量…的；充斥…的
switch on 开(灯、收音机等)
out of tune 走调
hold up 举起，抬起
Bangkok 曼谷(泰国首都)
Thailand 泰国(东南亚国家)
Belgian 比利时人
第四单元A PART
telecommunications n. [U]电信
dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的
investment n. [C,U] 投资
Latin n. [U]拉丁语
utility n. [U](usu.~ties) 公用事业／设施
optical a. 视觉的；光的
diameter n. 直径
millimeter n. [C] (BrE. millimetre) 毫米
cable n. [C]电缆
copper n. [U] 铜
transmission n. [U] 1. 发射；传输；2. 传播parade n. [C] 1. 一连串／系列2. 游行
urban a. 城市的，都市的
spider n. [C] 蜘蛛
condense vt. 缩短；压缩
intensive a. 密集的；集中的；加强的
labor-intensive a. (of work) 劳动密集型的
rust v./n. 生锈／[U] 铁锈
antique n. [C] 古董
lick vt. 1. 击败；克服 2. 舔
strategic a. 战略(上)的；策略(上)的recession n. [C,U] 经济衰退
scratch vt. 抓，挠
mainland n. [sing.] (the …) 大陆
provincial a. 省的；省级的
infrastructure n. [C,U] 基础设施superhighway n. [C] 高速公路
log vt./v. 记录／伐木
invest v./vt. 投资／投入(时间、精力等) investor n. [C]投资者
import n./vt. 1.[U]输入2.[C]进口商品/进口;输入stake n. [C] 1. 股份2. 桩；柱
lease v./n. 租借；出租／[C] 租约；租契ridge n. [C] 山脊；脊
reliable a. 可靠的；值得信赖的
tag n. [C] 标签
width n. [U,C] 宽度；阔度；广度
breadth n. [U,C] 宽度；阔度
nowhere ad. 任何地方都不
disposal n. [U] 处理；消除
revenue n. [U] 财政收入；收益
electron n. [C] 电子
give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势
be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了
push ahead 推进；推行
a matter of sth. 是…的问题
date from 始于
be stuck in 陷入
scratch the surface 仅触及表面；浅尝辄止
log on
登录(计算机)系统
at one’s disposal 共某人使用；由某人支配make use of 使用；利用
keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱
lag behind 落后；滞后
第四单元B PART
cassette n. [C] 盒式磁带
edition n. [C](书、报等的) 版次／本
tutor n. [C] 导师；家庭教师
feedback v. [U] 反映；反馈
via prep. 1. 通过;凭借2. 途径;经由semiconductor n. [C] 半导体
transmit v t. 1. 播送;传送2. 传染;传播
fiber-optic a. (BrE. Fibre-optic)光学纤维的carrier n. [C] 1. 载体2. 病毒携带者
laser n. [C] 激光
hence ad. 因此，所以
format n. [C]1. 格式2. 样式；计划；安排audio a. 声音的；音频的
file n. [C]1. (计算机)文件文档2. 档案
dose n. [C] (药的)一剂；一服
blade n. [C] 刀片；刀刃
wield vt. [C] 挥动；使用
keyboard n. [C] 键盘
correspondent n. [C] 记者；通讯
specialize vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事
era n. [C] 时代，时期
high technology n. 高新技术
vacuum n. 1. [sing.]真空状态2. [C] 真空synthetic a. 人造的；合成的
crucial a. 至关重要的，关键的
postman n. [C] 邮递员
correspondence n. [U] 1. 信件2. 通信diagram n. [C] 图解；示意图
portion n. [C] 一部分
insure vt./v. 保证，担保／给…保险；投保terminal a. [C]1.计算终端2. 候机楼;终点站;码头typewriter n. [C] 打字机
librarian n. [C] 图书管理员
play a leading/major/key role 起主要/关键作用
come up with 拿出；提供
in the hands of sb./ in sb.’s hands 由某人负责／管理take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
Beauty and the Beast (film) 《美女与野兽》
Jeffrey Chester 杰佛里? 切斯特
the Center for Media Education 大众媒介教育中心Berkeley 伯克利(西部城市)
California 加利福尼亚
Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目
Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡(南部城市)
第五单元A PART
solitary a. 独自的；喜欢独处的
tame v./a. 驯服，控制/ 温顺的
pond n. [C] 池塘
inspiration n. [C, U] 灵感
solitude n. [U] 独居，孤独
commodity n. 1. [C] 必需品2. [C]商品，货物sunlight n. [U]阳光，日光
benign a. 善良的，慈祥的，温和的
cushion n. [C] 坐垫，垫子
creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动
poetry n. [U]诗，诗歌
dictate v. 1. 口述；口授2. 命令；指使
kettle n. [C]水壶
priest n. 1. 代表人物2. 神父；牧师
reliance n. [U]依靠；依赖
self-reliance n. [U] 自立；自力更生
hut n. [C] 小屋
axe n. [C] 斧子
saucer n. [C] 茶托；茶碟
laundry n. 1. [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物2. [C]洗衣店companionable a. 友善的，友好的
ego n. 1.自我2. 自我价值感
humble a. 1. 谦逊/谦虚的2. 地位/身份低下的inadequate a. 不充分的，不充足的
plural a./n. 复数的/ 复数形式
apolo
gy n. [C] 道歉soak v. 长时间泡浴/ 使湿透，浸湿
pint n. [C] 品脱（液量单位）waterproof a. 防水的，不透水的
slippery a. 滑的
observation n. [C,U] 评论/观察；注意choke v. 1. 说不出话来2. （使）窒息；parcel n. [C] 包裹
parrot n. [C]鹦鹉
sportsman n. [C] 运动员
skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰
skater n. [C] 溜冰者，滑冰者
self-centered a. 自我为中心的，自私的seal vi. 封；密封
on purpose 故意，特意
cast out 赶走，驱逐
speak highly of 对……给与高度评价；赞扬seek out 找到；找出
set forth 出发，动身
stretch out 1.拉伸，拉长2. 躺平，舒展back up 1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞2. 支持
at length 1. 长久的；详尽的2. 最终；终于in line （排）成一行；（排）成一队
settle down （使）安定下来
for the time being 暂时，眼下
might as well 只是；还是……为好Thoreau 梭罗(美国作家)
Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西.华兹华斯（人名）William 威廉(英国诗人)
Milton 弥尔顿（英国诗人）
Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖
Melissa 梅利莎（人名）
第五单元B PART
housing n. [U] 1. 住房供给2. 房屋；住宅furnace n. [C] 暖气炉；火炉
thermometer n. [C] 温度计；体温表minus a. 零下的；负的
trumpet n. [C] 小号
vibrate vi. 震动；颤动
organic a. 有机的；不使用化肥的organically ad. 有机地
holy a. 神圣的；圣洁的
fur n. 1. [C] 毛皮衣服2. [U] 软毛；毛皮stale a. 1. 没新意的;乏味的2. 不新鲜的depression n. 1. [U] 沮丧，抑郁2. [C] 萧条tolerate vt. 1. 容忍；宽容2.忍受；忍耐undergraduate n. [C]本科生
flexibility n. [U] 灵活性
freshman n. [C] （大学或中学）一年级学生timid a. 胆小的；缺乏自信心的
saw vt. 锯；锯开
irritate vt. 使生气；使烦躁
irritating a. 令人恼火的；使人生气的abstract a./n. 抽象的/ [C] 摘要，梗概residential a. 1. 住宿的，寄宿的2. 住宅区的volcano n. [C] 火山
resort v. 求助于；采取；诉诸
jury n. [C]陪审团
feud vi. 长期争斗；争吵不休
computerize vt. 用计算机控制；使计算机化nevertheless a d. 不过，仍然
disorder n. 1. [U] 杂乱; 凌乱2. [C, U]紊乱; 失调complicate vt. 使复杂化
selection n. [U] 选择，挑选
exclaim v. 呼喊；惊叫
chess n. [U] 国际象棋
mess n. [U]杂乱；脏乱
messy a. 杂乱的；脏乱的
paw v./n. 1. 乱翻；乱动2.[C] 爪postage n. 1. [U] 一定面额的邮票2. [U] 邮费chew v. 咀嚼；嚼碎
batch n. [C]（食品、药品等）一批
chip n. 1. [C]碎屑；碎片2. [C] 芯片
cookie n. [C] 曲奇饼干，甜饼干
slap vt./vi 1. 掴; 拍2. 啪啪地撞击；拍击odds n. (pl.) 可能性；概率；机会Phrases and Expressions
strike out 独立闯新路
；独立谋生
get along with 与…相处融洽
give up on 对…不再抱希望
cut up 切碎
spring from 由…造成，起源于
tear apart 使…分裂
in case 以防；以防万一
head off 阻止，防止
on the basis of 在…基础上；根据fill in 填写
sum up 总结；概括
against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重
Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场；出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！ |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的；有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |（从事某项活
新概念英语第二册第一课到第三课的测试题 、词汇 I. 钻戒 2.私人谈话 4. 非常注意某事或某人 6.到剧院 8. 几句话 9.直到 II. 姑母 12.重复 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________ He (go )to bed very late last night. 2.1 freque ntly ______ (go)to school without havi ng breakfast. 3. He n ever (worry) _______ much about his son. 4. The earth _______ (move)aro und the sun. 5. The house is kind of small for us no w, I want ____ (sale) it. 6. Nobody likes a pers on who is ______ (hon est) 7. Did you enjoy ______ (you) in the party, kids? 三、 用恰当的词组填空，将句子补充完整 1. The old man and old woman were standing ___________ m e.(在… 前面) 2. He ___________ (转身) to look at the map on the wall. 3. When he heard the news, he __________________ (生气了)。 4. 这事与你无关 。 --------------- 5. Please wait outside, we will have a ______________ (私人谈话)。 四、 单项选择 3.因某事和某人生气 5?作决定 7.天啊 10.外面
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
Unit 2 New words accounting n. 会计；会计学 calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算 boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi. 背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的 bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注；与…打赌 persist vi.1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意 accelerate v. （使）加快；促进 succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱 vivid a. 清晰的；生动的 compel vt. 强迫；迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n. 自残；自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师 philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a. 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a. 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的；非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌；商标
( )1: ____ help if you can, and our country will develop more quickly. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ( )2: --____ it rains later on in the day?---I will take an umbrella with me. B. What C. How about D. What if ( )3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that ( )4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ___ he used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who ( )5: ____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once a month. A. It B. As C. That D. What ( )6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why ( )7: Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as ( )8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. B. which C. whether D. what ( )9: ____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. since B. Just C. Like D. As ( )10: There is plenty of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so ( )11: ____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked ( )12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As ( )13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away. B. Since C. While D. As ( )14 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which ( )15: We must do the experiment carefully______ Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while ( )16: Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,___ has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that ( )17: _____ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
新视野读写教程第二册第七单元词汇练习 Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes. A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned 2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted. A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move 3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses. A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping 4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events. A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior 5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America. A) exterior B) interior C) internal D)
新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的
练习一(1---5课时) 一：词汇翻译 到剧院____________ 生气_________ 最终___________ 这鬼天气____________ 天啊___________ 几句话____________ 借出__________ 借入__________ 作决定_____________ 出国__________ 许多，大量（可数）_________________ 曾去过___________ 觉得….很有趣____________ 传递信息____________ 请求_____________ 备件_____________ 邮政业务______________ 二：按要求写出下列句子 1．he bought his son a present.(同义句)____________________________________________________ 2．Her mother make her a dress. (同义句)__________________________________________________ 3．I lend him a storybook. (同义句)________________________________________________________ 4．The weather has been good so far.(用英语解释画痕线词组)__________________ 5．In this way ,we can work easily. (用英语解释画痕线词组)____________________ 6．This car needs a spare part.(用画线部分组词，3个以上)_____________________________________ 三：请用正确时态填空 Michael Jackson ______(is) an excellent all-rounder musician, he has remarkable achievements in every aspect of authors, compose, scene make , singing , dancing and playing musical instruments .He _____(is) born in 1958. He __________(begin) his performing at the age of 10 year-old, He said that there _____ (are)so many sorrow things during his lifetime when he was interviewed, Such as my father and my mother, before I ____(come)to the stage, there were many
新视野大学英语第二册汉译英翻译 1．她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的 是实话。 He thought I was telling a lie to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解 释？ How will you account for the fact that you have been late each day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的 市场策略。 The increase in their profits is partly due to their new market strategies. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提 高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间 和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured lots of time and energy into the project , so we have to keep on.. 1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不 溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family , she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打 电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t attend the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在她旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小 说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer . 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也总不关心谁输谁 赢。 He isn’t interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外 出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant whom he can count on to handle problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 It is the first time that he made a speech in the presence of such a large audience. 1.你在怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn the new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那 里的研究工作。 There remains one problem , namely,who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确 实遇到一些困难。 Because of cultural differences their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning. 4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有 一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs , I believed all along that he would make it someday. 5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of what you said. 6.她长的并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给 人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn’t particularly tall , but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.你必须上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must pay the money back to me without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. 4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目 非常感兴趣。 Please allow me to take part in this project : I’m more than a bit interested in it. 5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。 Everyone knows that he is very special : He is free to come and go as he likes. 6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有 什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face ,I felt as though she wanted to say something to me. 1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。 He spoke confidently , which made a strong impression on me. 2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。 I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have provided. 4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十 分困难。 The bad light , coupled with the wet ground , made driving quite difficult. 5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业 计划。 Being starved of funds, they had to cancel the plan to start their own business. 6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。 Whenever they are in trouble , they always lean on us. 1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需 要经常锻炼。 As a machine needs regular running , so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。 He learned to play the piano while studying in the US. 3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our disappointment , he turned down our invitation. 4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科 技的进步，世界发生了变化。 The fact is that , for better or worse , the world has changed with the advance of new thchnologies. 5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题 时都似乎感到不自在。 Most female students in my class seem to be ill at ease when required to answer questions. 6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。 The local government took charge of the safety of the sports meeting. 1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了 目前的经济形势。 At the meeting they discussed , among other things , the current economic situation. 2.我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大 自然的奥秘。 The more I learn about the nature , the more absorbed I become in its mystery. 3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些 新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的问题，好让自 己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new , interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了 更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。 The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down. 5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子 的成功归因于天赋。 By contrast , American parents are more likely to attribute the children’s success to their talents. 6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生 的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。 One of a teacher’s priorities is to arouse students’interest and stimulate their creativity. 1.她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会 价值100多万美金。 Little did he know that this picture would be worth more than a million dollars one day. 2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你 在这个问题上的看法。 While I understand what you said , I don’t agree with you on the issue. 3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 I think the police are meant to project people. 4.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出 国了。 I went to visit him yesterday , only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏 离会议议题。 At the weekly meeting , everyone must confine his remarks to the subject. 6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那时 我太年轻，不能明辨是非。 If only I hadn’t said those silly words ! At that time I was too young to distinguish right from wrong. 1.我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我 还没做出大的成绩。 I’m sure that I will make something of myself , even though I have not achieved any major accomplishment so far. 2.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应 该有个好的前途。 I have been working so hard for years that I feel I should be entitled to a good future. 3.当她丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残 局去收拾时，它的心智失常了。
单词 budget -plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |（为...）作出安排 -plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算 -[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算 charge -ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向...收费，要价acute -quick to notice sth. |敏感的；敏锐的 -very serious or severe |严重的 hourglass -[C]（计时用的）沙漏 restless -unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的；不安静的restlessly -in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地；不安静地elbow -push sb. with the elbows |用肘推（或撞）人 -[C] the joint where the arm bends |肘 abrupt -(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的，无礼的 -sudden and unexpected |突然的，意外的 opening -beginning; starting |开始的 -[C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼；落成典礼-[C] a position that is available in a business or firm |空缺职位 ritual -done regularly and in the same way |例行的；惯常的 -[C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way |惯例 interaction -[C, U] communication |交流 -[C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other |相互作用；相互影响 convention -[C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations |习俗；惯例 -[C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. |会议；大会 leisure -[U] time free from work or other duties; spare time |空闲， 闲暇 -[U] ease |悠闲，安逸 leisurely -without hurrying |从容的；不 匆忙的 assess -judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth. |评价，评估 surroundings -(pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb. or sth.; environment |周围的事物； 环境 probe -try to find out the truth about sth. |调查；探究 -[C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝 头细长工具） social -relating to society and people's lives in general |社 会的 -relating to meeting people and spending time with them |社交 的 socially -与社会 (或社交) 相关地 tick -(of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound |（钟、表 等）滴答响 -[sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes |（钟、表的）滴答声 consequently -as a result |因此，所以 device -[C] a machine or tool for a special purpose |器械，装置 -[C] a way of doing sth. |方法， 手段 fax -[C] |传真；传真机 email -[C, U] |(also e-mail)电子邮件 given -taking sth. into account; considering |如果考虑到 gathering -[C] a meeting |集会，聚会 impersonality -[U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings |不牵涉个人感情；无人情味 electronic -using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. | 使用电子设备的 - produced or operated by a flow of electrons |电子的 significance -[sing., U] the importance of