定语从句（二）
从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
关系代词
关系代词（一般情况下）that 可用who ,whom 和which在从句做主语，谓语动词的宾语，但是不能做介词的宾语
which指物，在从句中作主语，谓语或宾语；
who在从句中作主语；
whom在从句中宾语；
where在从句中修饰表地点的名词，做地点状语；
when在从句中通常修饰表时间的名词，做时间状语；
why在从句中做原因状语，先行词通常是"reason"
有时why也可用for+which代替。
例：A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
________ ___ ________ ____________
先行词主语谓语宾语
|________________________|
定语从句修饰先行词
关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I do n’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one答案：
例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，is后应跟表语，只有the one可以，而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时
间状语，why 原因状语) 。
编辑本段 |回到顶部介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
第二讲 Part 1 定语及定语从句 强化练习 1 判断下面划线部分是否充当定语。 1.I don’t like lazy people. 2.The boy in worn-out clothes is clever. 3.The boy is standing under the tree. 4.I know the boy under the tree. 5.The student who is elected monitor is usually very capable. 6.I don’t know who was elected monitor. 强化练习 2 下列定语从句中先行词的划分是否正确。 1.I will never forget the days which we spent together. 2.The boy who is sitting in the classroom needs a pen. 3. A dictionary is a tool which is of great importance in learning languages. 4.I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 5.The woman who I often visit is Tom’s mother. 强化练习 3 判断下面一段话中有几个定语从句。 I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I’ m talking about friends who you can share almost everything with. A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 Part 2 关系代词 强化练习 1 下列句子中的关系代词可省略的有哪些。(多选) A. These are some questions which I want to ask you. B. The man who I phoned spoke Spanish.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
定语从句（2） 1. 定语从句是历年高考的热点，是必考的语法点。 2. 本讲主要梳理以下知识点： 1) 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词为整个句子的情况； 2) 非限制性定语从句中关系代词as 和which的区别； 3) 定语从句与其他句式的区别。 一、知识精讲 （一）非限制性定语从句 1. 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不紧密，只是作附加说明，不起限制作用。 2. 非限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用which或who，不能用that，作宾语时，不可以省略。 3. 有时非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是前面的某个词，而是代表整个主句所讲的内容。 4. 非限制性定语从句的主、从句之间往往用逗号隔开，译成汉语时可单独译成一句。【例句】 The old man has a son, who is in the army. 那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。 She comes from Shanghai, which can be told from her accent. 她是上海人，这一点从她的口音就可以判断出来。 例题1 Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 答案：B 思路分析：本句的先行词是Chan’s restaurant，在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导，故选A。本题同学们看到on Baker Street，可能会误选D，主要是没有判断好先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。 例题2 (安徽卷) All the neighbors admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 答案：B 思路分析：先行词是family, 在从句中作地点状语，要说in the family, 故要选B。 （二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1. 形式上，非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开。 2. 语法上，非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。 3. 语义上，限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，起限定作用，如果去掉了这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或会改变意思；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用。 【例句】 I was the only person in our office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一被邀请的人。（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
1. He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world. 3. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. 4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in todays newspaper. 5. A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6. However, there was a deep longing within me_______ never quite left. 7. Just then, a woman, ________ was out walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up. 8. Once there lived a rich man_______wanted to do something for the people of his town. 9. I now carry around a notebook in_______I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. 10. He may win the competition, ________he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 11. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live.
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
十八、定语从句（二） 2）定语从句的种类 在英文中，有两种定语从句：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别： 限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。例如： Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .为 Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow. They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.他 非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。有时也用它来对全句进行补充、说明。即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。另外，非限定性定语从句在中文译文里，我们往往将其作为一个分句处理，而不把它作定语翻译。 例如：Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词a sphere进行补充、说明。）更早之前，巴比伦人曾试图绘制世界地图，但是他们把它绘制成平盘状而不是托勒密所采用的球体状。 The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an education and entertainment center .（此句中，三个非限定性定语从句分别对三个先行词：satellites ，computers和television进行补充、说明。如果去掉这三个非限定性定语从句，那么句子可简化为： The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an education and entertainment center .） The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明,将全句表达的意思看成"一件事情）。 The old man has a son , who is in the army .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词son进行补充、说明。但本句所传达的信息是："这位老人只有一个儿子" 。如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句： The old man has a son who is in the army . 那位老人有一个在部队工作的儿子。那么，限定性定语从句就要对先行词son进行限定、修饰。这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变成了："这位老人有一个儿子在部队工作，还有其他的儿子在干别的工作"。）那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。 状语从句用来充当句中状语的主谓结构称为状语从句；它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词，从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况。在英文里，状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前再用逗点与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。讨论状语从句就只得分类进行：
内容 基本要求 定语从句 （一） 1. 定义 2. 关系代词和关系副词 新概念二 第20课 动名词 定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等。 关系副词有：when, where, why 等。 如：The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 我们昨天看到的那个女孩是吉姆的姐姐。 The fish (which) we bought yesterday were not fresh. 昨天我们买的那条鱼不新鲜。 1. 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。 如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which/of whom 互换) 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which the ） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 如：The package （which / that ）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 2. 关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。 如：There are occasions when （on which ）one must yield. 第六讲 定语从句（一） 本讲内容 语法考点
最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
第二讲定语从句 一、明备考方向 语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式 1.关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 的用法； 2.关系副词where, when, why的用法； 3.“介词＋关系 代词”引导的定语从句。1.引导非限制性定语从句该 用which而误用其他关系 词(如that)； 2.关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that的缺失； 3.关系代词who, whom的 错用； 4.先行词是人或物时，关系 代词who, which的错用； 5.关系代词as的错用； 6.关系副词和关系代词的误 用； 7.人称代词与关系代词的误 用。 1.As we all know .../As is known to all ... “众所周知……” 2.As sb. puts it ...“按照某人所说的……” 3.such ...as ...“像……这样的……” 4.the same ...as .../the same as ...“像……一 样的” 5.one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句“…… 中的一个” 6.the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句 “……中唯一的一个” 7.由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 ..., which ...(which代替上文整句话，译为 “这一点”) 二、攻重点难点 (一)who, whom, whose引导定语从句的用法 1．先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that，关系词不可省略；关系 词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/who/that，关系词可以省略。 2．先行词those后常用who引导定语从句。 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，如果先行词指人，用whom指代人且不能省略。 4．whose引导定语从句时，作定语，且不能省略。 I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的同校同学成了好朋友。 I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards. 我要寄贺卡给我的很多朋友。 The school shop, w hose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家主要顾客是学生的校内商店，放假时关闭。
第六讲定语从句 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而产生的错误等。 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句
◆(2016·北京高考单项填空)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。 ◆(2015·福建高考单项填空)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》吸引了全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。 ◆As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好些了。 (1)whom, which, that在从句中作宾语时可省略；但介词提前时不能省略，也不能用that； (2)as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such, so, as或the same等修饰，且as 在从句中作宾语时不能省略。 【即时训练】——单句语法填空 1．(2016·四川高考)I prefer to work in black and white, ____________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 答案：which 2．(2015·江苏高考单项填空)The number of smokers，____________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案：as 3．(2015·四川高考单项填空)The books on the desk, ____________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 答案：whose 考点二关系副词引导的定语从句 the weather may be better. 我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好些。 ◆(福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。 ◆Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
专项训练定语从句专项 一、定语从句 1．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。 【点睛】 做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! --Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。 此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。 3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 4．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
专题语法：定语从句 第二讲 导：1. Have a dictation of words we have learned last class. 2. To show some examples of attributive. 思：认真看导学提纲并完成相关题目。 1.关系代词的具体用法。 1） 关系代词 that 的用法：判断that 在定语从句中的成分。 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. The noodles were delicious. I ate the noodles. She isn’t the girl. She was the girl 10 years ago. 2) Which 的用法: 判断which 在定语从句中的成分。 They planted the trees. The trees didn’t need much water. The fish were not fresh. We bought the fish. 3) Who 和whom 的用法：判断who 或whom 在定语从句中的成分。 A plane is a machine that can fly. （ ） The noodles that I ate were delicious. （ ） She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. （ ） They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. ( ) The fish which we bought were not fresh. ( )
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 一、介词+关系代词 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式问题，使用的关系代词一般是which/whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句,指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which,即介词+which/whom.常有以下几种结构： 1.介词+关系代词(which/whom) Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. =Mandela was the black lawyer(whom/who/that)I went to for advice. Yesterday he bought a telescope through which he could study the sky. 2.介词的选择，该结构主要从以下几方面考虑。 先行词跟介词的搭配 I'll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.(把the day带入从句后，加on才成立，即we worked together on the day in the countryside) The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through which we could see what was happening inside the house.(through which即through the hole) (2)定语从句中动词、形容词等对介词的搭配要求 The two things of which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. 有时候还有从逻辑意义方面考虑 Do you know the girl_____whom the man talked just now? (talk后用to,with还是about,则根据先行词、定语从句中的动词talk考虑，此处用with或to 比较好） 特别提示 有些动词短语不能拆开，则不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构，介词仍然放在动词的后面。常见的这类动词有：look for,look after,take care of等 The babies whom the nurses are taking care of are very healthy. 巩固练习：介词如何选 1.Do you like the book_______________she spent$10? 2.Do you like the book_______________she paid$10? 3.Do you like the book_______________she learned a lot? 4.Do you like the book_______________she often talks? 5.I have a pair of glasses,_____________________I can’t see anything 7.This is the car___________I go to work every day. 8.This is the car___________I can’t go to work. 9.This is the car___________the old man was knocked down. 10.This is the car___________a boy threw a stone. 11.This is the car___________we talked. 13.Daniel is the person______________I talked just now. ______________I worked together. ______________I learned the news. 下面句子中，介词能提前吗？ Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better.