生物制药翻译常用词汇表
A
absolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量
absorption rate constant吸收速率常数
accelerated testing加速试验
acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶
acetylcholine乙酰胆碱
acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯
activation激活作用
activator激活剂
active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂
acute toxicity test急性毒性实验
additive effect累加效应
additive附加剂
adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸
adhersive strength粘附力
adhesion粘附性
adhesives粘合剂
adjuvant佐剂
adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经
adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体
adverse reaction不良反应
aerogel气凝胶
aerosil微粉硅胶
aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂aethylisoleas油酸乙酯
agglomerate聚结物
aggregation聚集
air suspension空气悬浮法
albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂
alkaloid生物碱
alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒
allergy; allergic reaction变态反应
allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式
alterntae addition method两相交替加入法
amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物
amorphous forms无定型
anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应
anaphylatoxin过敏毒素
anatoxin;toxoid类毒素
angle of repose休止角
antagonism拮抗作用
antiadherent抗粘剂
antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体
antigen抗原
antioxidants抗氧剂
antipode对映体
antisepesis防腐
antiserum抗血清
antitoxin抗毒素
apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶
aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂
Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药
autoimmunity自身免疫
B
bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体
bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用
ball mill球磨机
base adsorption基质吸附率
bases基质
beeswax蜂蜡
bending弯曲力
bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学
biogenic amine生物胺
biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学
blood coagulation血液凝固
blood concentration血药浓度
blood products血液制品
blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障
body fluid体液
body surface area体表面积
bound water结合水分
breakage (Bk)脆碎度
broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素
bulk density松密度、堆密度
burst effect突释效应
C
caking结饼
capillary state毛细管状
capsules胶囊剂
carcinogenic test致癌实验
carcinogen致癌物
carrier载体
catecholamine儿茶酚胺
CD圆二色谱法
cellular immunity细胞免疫
cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素
chelating agent螯合剂
chemical analysis化学分析
chemical disinfection化学消毒法
chemical physics化学物理学
chemotherapy化学药物治疗
chewable tablets咀嚼片
chiral drug手性药物
Chitosan壳聚糖
chlinical pharmacy临床药学
cholinesterase胆碱酯酶
chronaxia;chronaxy时值
chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学
chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性
chronotherapy时间治疗
cipher prescription协定处方
Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学
clinical pharmacology临床药理学
cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂
CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳
CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠
coagulation聚沉
coated tablets包衣片
coating material表材
cocoa butter可可豆脂
coefficient of diffusion扩散系数
coenzyme辅酶
cohesion凝聚性、粘着性
cohesive strength内聚力
cold compression method汽压法
cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法
cold-storage冷藏
colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性
complement system补体系统
complement补体
complete antigen完全抗原
complex coacervation复凝聚法
complex solubilizer助溶剂
compliance顺应性
compressed tablets普通片
compressibility压缩度
compressibility压缩性
compression压缩力
compressive work压缩功
concentration浓度
cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线
content uniformity含量均匀度
controllability可控性
controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片
controlled-release preparation控释制剂convective mixing对流混合
convective transport传递透过
coordination number配位数
core material表心物
cosolvency潜溶
cosolvent潜溶剂
coulter counter method库尔特计数法
count basis个数基准
covalent bond共价键
cracemization外消旋作用
critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度
crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物
crude drugs生药
crushing粉碎
crystal form晶型
crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性
cumulative size distribution累积分布
cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力
cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精
cylinder model圆栓体模型
cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂
cytotoxicity细胞素
D
decoction汤剂
degree of circularity圆形度
degree of sphericility球形度
delipidization角质层去脂质化
desiccant; drying agent干燥剂
detoxication解毒作用
dextrin糊精
dextrorotatory form右旋体
dextrose右旋糖
dialysis cell method渗析池法
dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂
dielectric constant介电常数
differential scanning calorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysisDTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散
diffusive mixing扩散混合
dilatant flow胀性流动
diluents稀释剂、填充剂
dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法
disinfection消毒
disintegrants崩解剂
disintegration崩解度
disk assemble method圆盘法
dispensing pharmacy调剂学
disperse medium分散介质
disperse phase分散相
disperse system分散体系
dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片
displacement value (DV)置换价
dissolution; dissolving溶解
distilled water蒸馏水
DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能
DME二甲醚
DMSO二甲基亚矾
dosage form剂型
dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度
dosage; dose剂量
dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性
dosing interval给药间隔
double-blind technique双盲法
drop dentifrices滴牙剂
drug absorption药物吸收
drug accumulation药物蓄积
drug administration law药品管理法
drug batch number药品批号
drug carrier药物载体
drug combination合并用药
drug distribution药物分布
drug elimination药物消除
drug excretion药物排泄
drug interaction药物相互作用
drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶
drug metabolism药物代谢
drug reaction药物反应
drug sensitive test药敏试验
Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准
drug standard药品质量标准
drug tolerance耐药性
drug-induced diseases药源性疾病
drug-loading rate载药量
drug-time curve药-时曲线
dry bulb temperature干球温度
dumping effect突释效应
E
ear drops滴耳剂
effective concentration有效浓度
effective halt有效半衰期
effective rate有效率
effectiveness有效性
effector效应器
effector效应物
effect效应
effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂
effervescent tablets泡腾片
elastic deformation弹性变形
elastic recovery (ER)弹性复原率
elastic work弹性功
elasticity弹性
electrolyte电解质
electrolyzation电解
electroporesis电致孔法
electuary煎膏剂
elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂
emulsion普通乳
enamine烯胺
endocytosis内呑
endotoxin内毒素
enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片
enteric coating肠溶衣
enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环
entrapment rate包封率
environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮
epimerization差向异构作用
equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度
equilibrium water平衡水分
essential aminoacid必需氨基酸
essential drugs基本药物
essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸
ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学
ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素
etiological treatment对因治疗
evaporation蒸发
excipients辅料
excitability兴奋性
exotoxin外毒素
expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂
extravascular administration血管外给药
eye drop滴眼剂
eye ointments眼膏剂
F
factorial design析因设计
fatal dose; lethal dose致死量
fatty oils脂肪油
fermentation发酵
fillers填充剂
film coated tablets薄膜衣片
film dispersion method薄分散法
film-coating薄膜衣
films膜剂
filter aid助滤剂
filtration过滤
first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应
first-pass effect首过效应
fliud extracts流浸膏剂
flocculation value絮凝度
flocculation絮凝
flow curve流动曲线
flow velocity流出速度
flowability流动性
fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂
fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法
free water自由水分
freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻
frequency size distribution频率分布funicular state索带状
fusion融合
G
gas analysis气体分析
gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范
gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶
gelatinization糊化
gelatin明胶
general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构
ghost cell影细胞
glidants助流剂
GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用
glycerins甘油剂glycerylmonostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯
glycolic acid羟基乙酸
glycolysis酵解
GMP药品生产质量管理规范
granule density颗粒密度
granules颗粒剂
growth curve生长曲线
guest molecules客分子
H
half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期
halogenide卤化物
haptene半抗原
hard capsules硬胶囊剂
hardness硬度
hemolysis溶血
histamine组胺
holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基
hormone激素
host molecules主分子
humidity湿度
humoral immunity体液免疫
hydration of stratum corneum角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶
hydrolysis水解（作用）
hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂
hydrotropy助溶
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性
hyperreactivity高敏性
hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片
I
IDDS植入给药系统
IEC离子交换色谱法
IEF等电点聚焦
immobile liquid不可流动液体
immunoenhancement免疫增强剂
immunogenicity免疫原性
immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机
impact冲击力
implant tablets植入片
implants埋植剂
inclusion compound包含物
incomplete antigen不完全抗原
indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌
individual differences; individual variation个体差异性
industrial pharmacy工业药剂学
infusion solution输液
inhalation吸入法
injection注射液
in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）
innocuity test method安全试验法
interface polycondensation界面缩聚法
intermediate中间体
intoxication; poisoning中毒
intra-arterial route动脉内注射
intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程
intradermal (ID) route皮内注射
intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射
intrathecal injection鞘内注射
intravascular administration血管内给药
intravenous (IV) route静脉注射
intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率
inverse targeting反向靶向
iontophoresis离子渗透法
IR红外光谱
isoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦
isomerase异构酶
isoosmotic solution等渗溶液
isotonic solution等张溶液
isotope同位素
L
lag time时滞
large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体
least significant difference最小显著差数
length basis长度基准
levorotatory form左旋体
levulose左旋糖
light quantum光量子
limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期
Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法
linear correlation直线相关
liniments搽剂
liposome脂质体
liquid immersion method液浸法
liquid injection无针液体注射器
liquid paraffin液体石碏
long term toxicity test长期毒性实验
long-circulating liposomes长循环脂质体
long-term testing长期试验
lotions洗剂
low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白
lubricants润滑剂
lysozyme溶菌酶
M
macromolecule大分子
magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂
martin diameter定方向等分径
mass basis质量基准
matrix type骨架型英语翻译公司
maxialnoneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量
maximum additive concentrationMAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质
medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂
medicinal liquor酒剂
melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法
membrane wall表膜壁壳
membrane-moderated type TTS膜控释型TTS mesomer内消旋体
methyl acrylate-methacrylate co甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳
micelle胶束
microcapsules微表
microemulsion微乳
microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学
microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型
microscropic method显微镜法
microsomal enzyme微粒体酶
Microspheres微球
microstreaming超微束
minimal effective dose最小有效量
minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量
minitablet小片
mixture合剂
moistening agent润湿剂
moisture absorption吸湿性
mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度
molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积
molarity摩尔浓度
molecular biology分子生物学
molecular capsules分子囊
molecular disease分子病
molecular pharmacology分子药理学
molecular solution分子溶液
mole摩尔
monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体
multifunctional enzyme多功能酶
multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体
multilayer tablets多层片
multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药
mutation突变
N
nacent soap method新生皂法
nanocapsules纳米囊
nanoemulsion纳米乳
nanoliposomes纳米脂质体
nanospheres纳米球
naonparticle纳米粒
nasal drops滴鼻剂
natural antibody天然抗体
natural antigen天然抗原
natural immunity天然免疫
neurotoxin神经毒素
newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律
newtonian fluid牛顿流体
niosomes类脂质体，泡囊
nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒
nonbound water非结合水分
nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药
non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸
nonionic surfactant vesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体
nonprescription drug非处方药
nucleation theory成核作用理论
nucleotide核苷酸
nutrient营养素
O
ocular inserts眼用膜剂
official formula法定处方
ointments软膏剂
oligosaccharides低聚糖
opitical isomerization光学异构
oral administration口腔内给药
ORD旋光色散
orthologonal design区交设计
osmotic pressure渗透压
OSSDDS口服定位释药系统
over the counter (OTC)非处方药
oversize distribution筛上分布
P
packing fraction充填章
paints涂剂
paints涂膜剂
pan coating锅包衣法
paraffin石蜡
particle size distribution粒度分布
partition coefficient (P)分配系数
parts per billion concentration PPB浓度
parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度
parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度
passive immunity被动免疫
passive targeting preparation被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运
peak concentration of drug药峰浓度
peak time of drug药峰时间
pendular state钟摆状
penetration enhancers穿透促进剂
penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用
pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学
pharmacia淀粉微球
pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学
pharmacological availability药理利用度pharmacology药理学
phase inversion critical point转相临界点
phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）
phase transition temperature相转变湿度
phase volume ratio相比
phonophoresis超声波法
photodegradation光化降解
physical dependence身体依赖性
physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学
pill滴丸剂
placebo安慰剂
plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率
plasma substitute血浆代用液
plasma血浆
plaster硬膏剂
plastic deformation塑性变形
plastic viscosity塑性粘度
plastisity塑性
polymerization聚合
polymers in pharmaceutics药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型
polyose多糖
polypeptide多肽
porosity空隙率
potency unit效价单位
potency效价
potency效价强度
powder injection无针粉未注射器
powders散剂
powerful drug剧药
preformulation处方前工作
pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂
prescription;recipe处方
preservative防腐剂
pressure sensitive adhersive压敏胶
pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验
prickle cell layer棘层
primary particle一级粒子
prodrug前体药物
proenzyme酶原
prohormone激素原
prolonged action preparation长效制剂
propellents抛射剂
propylene glycol丙二醇
prosthetic group辅基
pseudo steady state伪稳态
pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动
psychic dependence精神依赖性
pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶
pyrogen热原
Q
quantum pharmacology量子药理学
quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动
R
raceme外消旋体
racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学
raman拉曼
random floc不规则絮凝物
rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂
receptor stimulant受体激动剂
receptor感受器
receptor受体
rectal administration直肠给药
relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度
resistance to drugs抗药性
response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药
retardants阻滞剂
reverse osmosis反渗透
rheology流变学
ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸
rolling ball tack test滚球试验
RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法
rubbing研磨力
S
safety coefficient安全系统
safety range安全范围
safety安全性
safflower藏红花油
saponins皂甙
saturated solution饱和溶液
second particle二级粒子
sedimentation method沉降法
sedimentation rate沉降容积比
selectivity选择性
self-adjusted system自调式释药系统
semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药-时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素
SEM扫描电镜
sensitivity敏感性
sensitization test致敏试验
sensitization敏化作用
sensitization致敏作用
sequential design序贯设计
serum血清
settling velocity diameter有效径
shape factor形状系数
shear mixing剪切混合
shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力
short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验
side effect副作用
sieving diameterDa，筛分径
sieving method筛分法
simple coacervation单凝聚法
simplex method单纯形优化法
single unilamellar vesicles小单室脂质体
sink condition漏槽
skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道
soft capsules软胶囊剂
soft paraffin软石蜡
solid bridges粒子间固体桥
solid lipid nanospheres (SLN)固体脂质纳米粒
solubility parameter溶解度参数
solubility溶解度
solubilization增溶
solubilizer增溶剂
solute溶质
solution tablets溶液片
solutions溶液剂
solvent; dissolvent溶剂
solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法
soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇
specific acid-base catalysis专属酸碱催化
specific surface area method地表面积法
specific surface area地表面积
specific volume松比客
spermaceti鲸蜡
spirits醑剂
spongia, spongc海绵剂
spray congealing喷雾凝结法
spray drying喷雾干燥法
State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度
sterility无菌（https://www.doczj.com/doc/af12522057.html,）
sterilization灭菌
steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征
sticky powder粘性粉体
stress relaxation应力缓和
stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验
striping of stratum corneum去除角质层subacuteintoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射
sublingual tablets舌下片
subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳
sugar coated tablets糖衣片
supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）
superinfection二重感染
superoxide过氧化物
suppositories栓剂
surface activity表面活性
surface basis面积基准
surface tension表面张力
suspending agents助悬剂
suspending agent助悬剂
Suspensions混悬剂
suspension悬浮液
Sustained release tablets缓释片
Sustained-release preparation缓释制剂
symptomatic treatment对症治疗
synergism协同作用
synergists协同剂
synthesis of bioconvertible Prod生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs脂质类物质的合成
Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成
synthetic drugs合成药物
syrups糖浆剂
T
tablet hardness片剂硬度
tablets片剂
tachyphylaxis快速耐受
tacking strength快粘力
talc滑石粉
tap density振实密度
target cell靶细胞
targetable drug delivery向靶给药
targeting drug system (TDS)靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统
technology of pharmaceutics制剂学
TEM透射电镜
tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度
teratogenic test致畸试验
teratogen致畸物
the Merck index默克索引
the technique of sterilization灭菌技术
theory of depletion stabilization空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用
therapeutic dose治疗量
therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数
thermal energy温热热能法
threshold dose阈剂量
thumb tack test拇指实验
time clock定时钟
time controlled explosive system时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系
tincture酊剂
tincture酊剂
titer抗体滴度
titration curve滴定曲线
titration滴定
tolerance耐受性
topochemical reactions局部化学反应
toroches口含片
toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学
trace element微量元素
transdermal therapeutic system反向靶向transfersome传递体
transmitter递质
tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环
true density真密度
TTS经皮治疗制剂
tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯
U
under distribution筛下分布
uniform design均匀设计
V
vaginal tablets阴道片
vander walls 力范德华力
vaselin凡士林
vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性
viscosity coefficient粘度系数
viscosity curve粘度曲线
viscosity粘度
viscosity粘性
void ratio空隙比
volume basis体积基准
volume by volume concentration体积比浓度
W
wet bulb temperature湿球温度
Wet granulation湿法制粒
wetting润湿性
wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂
wool fat羊毛脂
World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat
温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory
表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals 与……建立关系establish relationship with 在……取得进步make progress in 表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial 发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in 经济篇 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones 十二五规划the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 交通篇 航班号flight number 头等舱first class 商务舱business class 经济舱economy class 登机牌boarding card 口岸customs port 客船passenger liner 慢车stopping train
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 来源：医学全在线更新：2008-10-6 医学英语论坛 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood
宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood
六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的：primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
[学科] 中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。 ②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 本草：Materia medica 中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等） 中草药：Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics 药材：Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica， Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang 阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil 生：promote, generate, engender 克：act, restrict, restrain 乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness 辩证法dialectics 生长化收藏sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
2019英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育词汇 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
中医术语英文翻译对照表 治则在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义，因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。 治病求本针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。 急则治标与缓则治本相对而言，在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况，及时救治标病 缓则治本与急则治标相对而言，针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况，从本病的病机出发，采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。标本兼治针对病证出现的标本并重的情况，采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。 治未病采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则，包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。 同病异治表现相同的病证，可因人、因时、因地的不同，或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异，采取不同治法的治疗原则。 异病同治表现不同的病证，由于发病机理相同，采取相同治法的治疗原则。 因时制宜考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因地制宜考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因人制宜 's 考虑到病人的体质、性别、年龄、生活习惯
以及过去病史等个体差异性的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 扶正祛邪对于正虚为主、因虚致实的病证，应采取扶助正气为主，使正气加强，从而达到驱除病邪目的的治疗原则。 祛邪扶正对于邪气实而正气偏虚的病证，应采用以消除病邪为主，扶助正气为辅，使邪去正安或正复的治疗原则。 扶正固本对于正气亏虚的病证，采用培补正气以愈病的治疗原则。 攻补兼施对于虚实夹杂，或虚实病情相当，可采用既祛邪又培补，即攻邪与扶正并重的治疗原则。 正治法又称“逆治法”。 针对疾病的本质，从正面进行治疗，即逆病性而治的常规方法。寒者热之针对寒性的病证应使用温热方药进行治疗的 原则。 热者寒之针对热性的病证应使用寒凉方药进行治疗的 原则。 虚者补之又称“虚则补之”。 针对虚弱性的病证应采用补益方药进行治疗的原则。 实者泻之又称“实则泻之”。 针对性质属实的病证应采用攻泻方药进行治疗的原则。 反治法又称“从治法”。 针对疾病出现假象，或大寒证、大热证用正治法发生格拒的情况，
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
这里汇聚了计算机和网络技术领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 A AAIMS（An Analytical Information Management System）分析信息管理系统 Abacus 算盘 Access security 存取安全 Access time 存取时间 Active 有源的 Ada programming language Ada 程序设计语言 Adapter 适配器 Adapter card 转接卡 Add-on 外接式附件 Address 地址 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字客户线路 After-image record 残留影像记录 Algorithm 算法 Alpha testing ɑ测试 3 Alteration switch 变换开关 ALU(Arithmetic/Logic Unit)运算器 Amplitude 幅度 Analog data 模拟数据 Analog cellular 模拟移动电话 Analog signal 模拟信号 Analysis block 分析块 Animation 动画制作 ANSL(American National Standards Label)美国国家标准标号 Answerback memory 应答存储器 Anti-noise coding 反噪声编码 Antivirus software 反病毒软件 APL(A Programming Language) APL 语言 Application development cycle 应用开发周期 Application program 应用程序 4 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operation 算术运算 ARP(Automatic Receive Program)自动接受程序 Artificial network 仿真网络 ASCII(American standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交 换用标准代码 Assembler 汇编程序 Assembly language 汇编语言 Asynchronous 异步的