高中必备写作与阅读两用词汇、短语及结构
Group 1
词汇
1.anonymously匿名地
2.confine使离不开，受困于，限制
3.endangered濒危的
4.highlight强调，突出
5. image形象，映像
6.i mmemorial古老的，远古的
7.privacy隐私
8.self-destructive自毁的
9.smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地 10.tremor颤抖
11.unconscious无意识的
短语
1.be concerned about对……关心
2.fly into a rage勃然大怒
3.have a great influence on对……有很大影响
4.put an end to sth.结束某事
5.result in导致
6.revolve round 围绕，以……为中心
7.run into遇到（困难等）
8.serve as用作
9.take care of 照料，照顾
句子
1.Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to peoples desires to kill them.事实上，只有我们拯救它们的栖息地并且打消人们杀害它们的欲望才能挽救这些濒危物种。
2. I spent many days searching crowded stores, but nothing seemed to stand out. 我花了多日在拥挤的商店里寻找，但是好像没有引人注目的东西。
3. Somewhat defeated, I slowly made my way to the mall exit. 我感到有些挫败，于是慢慢地往购物中心出口处走去。
4.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.他梦见他被一群野蛮人抓住，这些野蛮人的国王要杀死并吃掉他除非他能制造出一台完美的缝纫机。
5. It was so dark, and it didn’t matter if his eyes were open or closed. 到处漆黑一片，不管是睁开眼还是闭着眼都是一样的
6. I promised I would take care of Teddy until the time he got better. 我承诺我要照顾泰迪，一直到他康复。
Group 2
词汇
1.alter 修改（衣服使更合身）
2.claim宣称
3.incentive激励，刺激
4.inferio r较差的，级别低的
5.mercilessly无情地，残忍地
6.self-awarenes s自知，自明
7.self-esteem自尊8.unfavorably不利地，有害地 9.whet刺激……的欲望
短语
1.appeal to吸引
2.be concerned with对……关注
3.be keen on热心于……，渴望……
4.be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事
5.be unworthy of不值得……
6.in addition to除……以外
7.in general大体上 8.out of fashion过时
9.put aside忽视，不理睬 10.put up with容忍，忍受
11.take advantage of利用
句子
1. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearances and actions.害羞的人内心充满焦虑，局促不安；也就是说，他们过分在意他们的外表和行为。
2. The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. 在这家餐馆，你家的每一个成员都能找到喜欢吃的东西。
3.Changing fashion is nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.变化的时尚只不过制造了浪费。
4. To encourage more mothers to return to school, the Obama administration is now making some changes. 为了鼓励更多的母亲回到学校，奥巴马政府正在推行一系列的改革。
Group 3
词汇
1.enrich使丰富,充实
2.emerge出现
3.close靠近的，亲密的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af12299045.html,memorate纪念
5.cooperate合作
6.precious宝贵的，珍贵的
7. realize实现
8.value重视，尊重
短语
1.according to... 根据……
2.cast your mind back (to sth.) 回顾，回想
3. hand down from generation to generation世代相传
4.in one’s entire life在某人的一生中
5.on the contrary与此相反
6. pour out 倾诉，倾吐
7.relate sth. to sth.把……与……联系起来，有关联
8.take off起飞，迅速流行
9.take sth. into account考虑
句子
1. Besides, it is rather unfair to grade students just according to their intellectual ability.而且，仅
根据学生的智力水平来给他们分类是不公平的。
2. With so many options to choose from, parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet. 有这么多的选择，父母和孩子们会发现在网上很容易找到有趣的游戏和活动。
3. It’s a hard time when students have to say goodbye to high school days and close friends. 这是高三的学生不得不和高中生活及亲密的朋友说再见时的难分难舍的时刻。
Group 4
词汇
1.advisable明智的
2.beverage饮料
3.emotional凭感情的
4.frustrated沮丧
5.opportunity时机，机会
6.potable适合饮用的
7.recognition识别，承认 8.responsibility责任
9.suffer遭受痛苦10.valuable贵重的，宝贵的
短语
1.be harmful to （对……）有害的
2.be supposed to do sth.应当,应,该
3. compare...with...……与……相比
4.focus on集中(注意力、精力等）于
5.in spite of尽管
6.mistake... for...把（某人或某事）错认为……
7.on the other hand另一方面 8.point out指出，指明
9.prior to 在……之前 10.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
11.resolve to do sth.下决心干某事
句子
1. Compared with the children of the past few decades, today’s children seem to be luckier: they enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and public health care.与几十年前的孩子相比，今天的孩子看起来幸运多了。他们拥有较好的健康状况，这归功于近来医药和公共医疗条件的进步。
2. And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water. 说到消化，没有水是不可能实现的。
3. He resolved to keep his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the difficulties of life. 从那一刻起他决心把这块塑料宝石留下来，提醒他从生活的困境中去挖掘机遇。
4. Instead, all you need to do is to spend time in public places where people speak English. 相反，你所需要的是在人们讲英语的公共场合花些时间。
Group 5
词汇
1.amaze 使惊奇
2.bend（使）拐弯，弯曲
3.chuckle轻声地笑
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af12299045.html,bine (使)联合,结合
5.embarrassing令人尴尬的
6.flip（使）快速翻转
7.invest投资 8.prosperous繁荣的,成功的
9.resist抵抗 10.ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的
短语
1.a sense of humor 幽默感
2. be responsible for...对……负责，是……的原因
3.enjoy life享受生活,享受人生
4.make a mistake犯错误
5. make one’s way去，前往，到……地方去
6.on one’s own独自，单独
7.out of control失控8.pay attention to sb./sth. 注意某人/某事9.sail through顺利通过 10.shelter sb. from保护……免受……
句子
1. This is what the life of a man is supposed to be. 人们的生活也应该如此。
2. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year. 在春节期间，音乐、体育运动、艺术和食品都增加了去中国进行一次梦幻之旅的气氛。
3.A cartoon combines art and humor. 卡通就是艺术和幽默的结合体。
4. If you make a mistake it is not the end of the world. 如果你犯了错误，不用担心，这并没有太大关系。
Group6
词汇
1.constant不断的
2.cordless无电线的
3.enthusiast爱好者
4.eventually最后
5.frustrated沮丧,懊恼
6.gab闲聊
7.overcome克服，解决 8.preserve保存，保留
9.schedule安排，预定
短语
1. be busy doing sth. 忙于
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af12299045.html,e along出现,抵达
3.figure out查清,弄明白
4.fix sth. on sth./sb.集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于
5.give way to被……代替
6.go missing不见了
7.leave a message留言8.make sense讲得通,有意义
9.pull over驶向路边 10.ring back回电话
11.take sb.’s fancy吸引某人 12.thread one’s way through穿过
句子
1. He called us "a breath of fresh air" and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.但是他称我们为"新鲜的空气"，并且不断地感谢我们,因为如果我们不出现的话，他就真被困住了。
2. But panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary realized what had happened. 但当Mary意识到怎么回事的时候，恐慌很快就被笑声取代了。
3. While she slept, the dog made several trips to the basement bringing Mary all his favorite things. 当她睡着以后，Lucky不停地在卧室与地下室之间来回跑，把自己收藏的所有喜爱之物拿给Mary。
4. Actually, my wife is difficult to reach on any phone.事实上，打任何电话都很难联系到我的妻子。
5.What better way to see all these treasures than from the water? 还有比从水上观看这些美景更好的方法吗？
Group 7
词汇
1.available 可获得的，可找到的
2.abandon离弃，抛弃
3.background出身背景
4.contribute是……的原因之一
5.expectation期待,期望,预期
6.neatly整洁地,整齐地
7.satisfaction满足8.specifically具体来说
9.spotless非常洁净的 10.suggest表明
11.supportive支持的，鼓励的 12.turnaround时限
短语
1.call on拜访
2.consist of由……组成
3.just as正如……一样
4.look around环顾
5.other than 除……之外
6.pull up停止
7.take pride in为……感到骄傲 8.tell apart区分，识别
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af12299045.html,ed to曾经
句子
1. In that discouraging situation, it is hardly surprising that the behavior and truancy worsen.在那种令人沮丧的情形下，这种行为和逃学形势的恶化一点也不奇怪。
2. Led by biologist Geraldine Wright, the scientists exposed collected worker honeybees to two different odors based on natural floral compounds. 以生物学家Geraldine Wright为首的科学家，让收集来的工蜂接触由天然花香化合物散发出的两种不同的气味。
Group 8
词汇
1.affordable 支付得起的
2.apparent显而易见
3.best-seller畅销书，畅销品
4.concentration专注
5.eventually最后
6.frustration挫败
7.homesick想家的 8.lifestyle生活方式
9.offensive冒犯的 10.seemingly 看似，表面上 11.spot看出 12.spruce 云杉木
13.strain扭伤，过度使用
短语
1.adjust to习惯，适应
2.as a whole总体上
3.due to因为
4.get used to习惯于……
5.give way to让步，让……先行
6.have access to有机会使用……
7.in a complex style以复杂的风格8.in great detai l 非常详细地
9.keep a record记录10.pay attention to注意 11.take in 理解，领会
句子
1.Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. 除此之外，这种设备可在任何可以利用的水中工作。
2. Then a motto came to mind："Happiness is a decision." 那时，一句格言出现在脑海："幸福只是一个决定。"
3. Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel.《鲁滨孙漂流记》不仅是一个激动人心的故事，也是一部伟大的小说。
4. He is free to live in any way he wants, but he chooses to live as a civilized man. 他可以随心所欲地生活，但是他却选择了文明人的生活方式。
Group 9
词汇
1.anniversary周年纪念日
2.expanse 广阔，浩瀚
3.homesick想家的
4.outstanding杰出的，出色的
5.self-esteem自尊
6.supportive支持的，给予帮助的
7.tolerant宽容的
短语
1.be buried in专心致志于某事
2.be conditioned to do sth.习惯于做某事
3.be resistant to可以抵抗……
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af12299045.html,e across（偶然）遇见，碰见
5.look around环顾
6.lose track of与……失去联系
7.set aside留出，拨出，省出
句子
1. What if we set aside just one minute to focus on the beauty of this world and its people? 要是我们抽出一分钟的时间来关注这个世界的美丽和人们，会怎么样呢？
2. When mixed with other raw materials, these nano-cellulose fibers can make plastics stronger.这些纳米纤维素与其他的原材料混合时，可以使塑料更加坚固。
3. A man who can realize that he’s homesick, must love his home and care about his family. 一个能意识到自己想家的男人必定爱他的家并且关心家人。
4. No matter how much we earn, no matter how much we have in the bank, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of them will make us happier. 不管我们挣多少钱，不管我们在银行存多少钱，不管我们的穿着、汽车或者玩具有多么漂亮，它们都不能使我们更加幸福。
5. Luckily, it’s these three things that don’t cost a thing. 幸运的是，正是这三件事情，不会让你花一分钱。
Group 10
词汇
1.additional 附加的, 额外的
2.delegate授权，指派（某人）去做
3.divide差距
4.inspection检查
5.missing丢失的
短语
1. according to据（……所说）,按照
2.at the expense of在牺牲……的情况下
3.count on sb.依靠，依赖
4.expose sb. to sth.使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）
5.fall on sb. （责任）落在……身上
6.look over查看，检查
7.more often than not 通常，往往 8.settle down to sth.定下心做，开始认真对待
9.take sth. on承担(责任) 10.take the lead领先
句子
1. Instead，she took a short walk in a nearby park and came home，letting herself in through the back door.相反，她在附近的公园小逛了一会儿然后就回家了，她是从后门进去的。
2. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.一定要安排出足够的时间做那些对你来说真正重要的事情。
3. After returning to his homeland, he often told the story to his family and his employees, too.回到家乡后，他经常给他的家人和员工讲这个故事。
4. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads.许多垃圾最终被扔掉，堆积在河流和道路两边。
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
100 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 20. I 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 40. said 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 60. so 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 80. people 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made 99. may 100. part 200 101. over 102. new 103. sound 104. take 105. only 106. little 107. work 108. know 109. place 110. year 111. live 112. me 113. back 114. give 115. most 116. very 117. after 121. name 122. good 123. sentence 124. man 125. think 126. say 127. great 128. where 129. help 130. through 131. much 132. before 133. line 134. right 135. too 136. mean 137. old 141. boy 142. follow 143. came 144. want 145. show 146. also 147. around 148. form 149. three 150. small 151. set 152. put 153. end 154. does 155. another 156. well 157. large 161. such 162. because 163. turn 164. here 165. why 166. ask 167. went 168. men 169. read 170. need 171. land 172. different 173. home 174. us 175. move 176. try 177. kind 181. change 182. off 183. play 184. spell 185. air 186. away 187. animal 188. house 189. point 190. page 191. letter 192. mother 193. answer 194. found 195. study 196. still 197. learn
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）Baby [‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket [‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab [‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit [‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred [‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly [‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special [‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围table [‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly [‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag [‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra [‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马puzzled [‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判 abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 bachelor [‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉 cabbage [‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜daily [‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager [‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit [‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper [‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) [‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object [‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历 race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice [‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤specialist [‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
大约3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] adj. 精确的、正确无误的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 指责、控告 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品
assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债
2013高考英语单词联想记忆（三） as well as 也；还；而且;以及 backpack ； ;n. 背包; 词中词：p ack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前; basi c; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础bas in board; vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad； broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上 cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想： mobile phone; automobile汽车 combi ne ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join; consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side; contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; destination ;n. 目的地；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goal eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家 equipment; ;n.装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动； 联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激； experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验； experiment；试验；experienced adj. get away from 逃离；同义: escape; flee（fled;fled） handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand; means ;n. 手段；方法复习：way; method; approach; nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想：natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的; normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity 统一；团结; unite paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水; 用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想：row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial；反义词：common；general; poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的 protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止; responsibly adv. 负责地；联想： respons ible; adj. respond 回答；反应
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词 名词类 黯然低分词：朋友friend 闪光高分词: 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate，companion 密友，知己intimate，confidant 黯然低分词： 好处good side 坏处bad side 闪光高分词： 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit,virtue,strength 坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency，shortcoming，weakness 黯然低分词：进步progress 闪光高分词：进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement, accomplishment，feat，fulfillment 黯然低分词：渴望desire 闪光高分词：志气，抱负，渴望aspiration，ambition，yearning，thirst 黯然低分词：乐趣fun 闪光高分词：娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 黯然低分词：方法way 闪光高分词：方法，手段method，approach，means，measure，mode
黯然低分词：目标goal 闪光高分词：目的，目标purpose，objective，aim 黯然低分词：事实上in fact 闪光高分词：事实上in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually 黯然低分词：在我看来I my opinion 闪光高分词:在我看来，就我而言in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see， in my mind，as far as I am concerned,from my perspective 黯然低分词：为了for，to 闪光高分词：为了for the sake of，in order to，so as to，on the purpose of 动词类 黯然低分词：适应be used to 闪光高分词：适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 黯然低分词：阻止stop 闪光高分词：阻碍，阻止hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，ward off，avoid 黯然低分词：参加join,enter 闪光高分词：参与participate in，attend，take part in，go in for，engage in