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北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(I)卷

北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(I)卷
北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(I)卷

北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(I)卷

一、单项选择(10分) (共10题;共10分)

1. (1分)Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy. He often collects things for Project Hope.

A . a

B . an

C . the

D . /

2. (1分)—How do you go to school?

—On foot.Our school is my house.

A . different from

B . far away

C . close to

D . the same as

3. (1分)The boy kept __________ because he wanted to eat ice cream.

A . cry

B . cried

C . crying

D . to cry

4. (1分)After he finished ______ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends. ()

A . reads

B . read

C . reading

D . to read

5. (1分)You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you're able to do.

A . where

B . who

C . how

D . when

6. (1分)—does your grandfather reading newspapers?—About an hour every day.

A . How long; spend

B . How long; cost

C . How often; spend

D . How often; take

7. (1分)—_____yogurt do you have for breakfast, Lucy?

—One cup

A . How many

B . How much

C . How far

8. (1分)The Greens are leaving ___ xi'an tomorrow.

A . in

B . for

C . at

D . on

9. (1分)—How ______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? —It's less than 3 ______ flight.

A . long; hour's

B . far; hour's

C . long; hours'

D . far, hours'

10. (1分)—under the tree?

— No, they aren't.

A . Where are

B . What is

C . Are they

D . Is it

二、完形填空(15分) (共1题;共15分)

11. (15分)完形填空

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1some things.

Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS, 2and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care forthe electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5 big waste is food. My mother 6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 7. She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.

It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we9. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.

(1)

A . use

B . wash

C . waste

D . forget

(2)

A . radios

B . apples

C . bikes

D . doors

(3)

A . though

B . because

C . so

D . but

(4)

A . nobody

B . something

C . everybody

D . nothing

(5)

A . Others

B . Other

C . Another

D . the other (6)

A . planned to

B . used to

C . was able to

D . was afraid to (7)

A . electricity

B . water

C . food

D . money

(8)

A . right

B . fine

C . bad

D . necessary (9)

A . buy

B . need

C . bring

D . get

(10)

A . On

B . In

C . For

D . At

三、阅读理解(35分) (共5题;共35分)

12. (3分)阅读理解

Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools' (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problem.Sometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is important.

Charles Darwin didn't just think he knew something.And, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to be.

Suppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other pieces.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.

But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physics.

The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science.

(1)The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.

A . was a great English scientist

B . always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult

C . thought even the simplest thing was important

D . didn't get along well with others

(2)The underlined phrase "set aside" in Paragraph Five most probably means "________."

A . throw away

B . receive

C . help with

D . learn from

(3)The writer of the passage tries to ________.

A . show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world

B . draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things

C . prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed

D . draw our attention to everyday things around us

(4)Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . Darwin really did fools' experiments.

B . According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.

C . It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.

D . Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.

13. (8分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.

There isn't a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"

A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.

(1)A cold often starts with _______.

A . headache

B . a cough

C . a pain in your throat

D . feeling a little cold

(2)What should we do when we catch a cold?

A . We only take some medicine.

B . We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.

C . We just wait for a whole week.

D . We only need a good rest.

(3)What makes a sore throat feel better?

A . The medicine aspirin.

B . A lot of water.

C . Something inside lemons.

D . The root of a plant.

(4)What is the real meaning of the doctor's words?

A . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.

B . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.

C . You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.

D . The cold is a serious disease.

(5)From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?

A . You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.

B . We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.

C . Even if you don't take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days.

D . People have found a cure for old age.

14. (8分)My name is Helen. I'm seven. Dale is my brother. He's eleven. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. She is a teacher in our school.

My father is a doctor in a big hospital. I have a dog. Its name is Ben. We are good friends.(1)Dale and Helen are ______.

A . brother and sister

B . friends

C . students

D . both A and C (both …and 两者都)

(2)Dale's mother is _______.

A . an English teacher

B . a doctor

C . a student

D . eleven

(3)Ben is the name of (…的名字)____________.

A . Dale's sister

B . Helen's dog

C . Helen's mother

D . Dale's father

(4)Helen is ____________.

A . an English teacher

B . a doctor

C . a student

D . eleven

(5)Dale, Helen and their mother are _________.

A . in the same school

B . students

C . at home

D . friends

15. (10分) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

(1)The writer wants to tell us ____.

A . not to get angry easily

B . to work hard at school

C . to do more exercises

D . to help each other

(2)The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.

A . get ill very easily

B . lose your friends

C . put on weight easily

D . eat less

(3)My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.

A . story

B . book

C . picture

D . film

(4)My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.

A . what to read

B . how to read

C . how to stay cool

D . how to learn English well

(5)In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.

A . the book

B . anger

C . habit

D . the baby

16. (6分) Do you know HFMD? It's short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What's HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.

HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet. It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn't Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It's reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.

HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also

suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child's room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.

(1)HFMD is usually spread with ____________.

A . feces

B . feces of an infected person

C . water

D . mucus

(2)Which isn't helpful to prevent HFMD?

A . to keep the air fresh in a child's room

B . wash hands regularly

C . see a doctor

D . stay in crowded public places

(3)Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in paragraph 3?

A . 传染的

B . 感染的

C . 正常的

D . 康复的

(4)About HFMD, which one is right?

A . It's the same as Mad Cow Disease .

B . It first appeared in China.

C . Adults can be infected too.

D . There is vaccine now.

(5)Can you give a title for the article?

A . The history of SARS

B . What's and how to prevent HFMD

C . HFM

D in China

D . How to prevent HFMD

四、口语应用(5分) (共1题;共5分)

17. (5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话.奠中有两项多余

A: Hi, Jill! Long time no see. ________

B: It was great.

A: ________

B: I went to the National Park.

A: The National Park? ________

B: I went to the mountains and boated on the lake.

A: You took lots of photos, right? ________

B: Of course. Here you are.

A: Wow, they're beautiful.

B: Thanks. ________

A: Yes! I helped in the old people's home as a volunteer (志愿者).

B: Wow, you're great.

18. (9.0分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.

Make a choice (选择).

First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.

Get your instrument.

When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

Get ready to learn.

After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________

Play for others.

After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________

Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.

Keep going.

________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.

六、根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(10分) (共5题;共10分)

19. (2分)按要求转换下列句型。(每空一词)

(1)This coat is 188 yuan. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is this coat?

(2)I like the book very much. (改为否定句)

I ________ like the book ________ ________.

(3)How about this one? (改为同义句)

________ ________ this one?

(4)Thank you anyway. (改为同义句)

Thank you ________ ________ ________.

(5)What do you think of the coat? (改为同义句)

________ do you ________ the coat?

20. (2分)Jack is his brother.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—________ Jack his brother?

—________,________ ________.

21. (2分)Why don't you enter the photo competition? (改为同义句)

Why________ ________the photo competition?

22. (2分)Hurry up, or you will be late for school. (合并为含有从句的复合句)

23. (2分)用英文表达下面汉语意思。

(1)我的书包是红色的,你的呢?(用上about)

(2)约翰没有棒球拍。

(3)让我们打排球吧。

(4)这是我弟弟。

(5)晚上好。

七、短文填空(16分) (共1题;共16分)

24. (16分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1)He often ________ (study) with his friends in the library after class.

(2)We should do more exercise ________ (keep) healthy.

(3)These magazines must not ________ (take) out of the reading room.

(4) I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.

Oh, we ________ (run) in the park.

(5)Jacky Chen ________ (star) in many action films for many years. I admire him very much.

八、书面表达(20分) (共1题;共20分)

25. (20分)书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points:

⑴The name of your review.

⑵The idea(s) of your review.

⑶The reason(s) for your idea(s).

⑷Something you decide after you consider all the information in t he story.

"Cock-a-doodle-doo!" cried the cock(公鸡). He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hear him. "Cock-a-diidke-doo! How useful I am, for I always get up first. And I cry about as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house wake."

"Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!" cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. "Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! I'm more useful than you. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for my master's (男主人)breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress(女主人). How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.

参考答案一、单项选择(10分) (共10题;共10分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

二、完形填空(15分) (共1题;共15分)

11-1、

三、阅读理解(35分) (共5题;共35分)

12-1、

12-2、

12-3、

12-4、

13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、

16-5、

四、口语应用(5分) (共1题;共5分)

17-1、

五、任务型阅读(9分) (共1题;共9分)

18-1、

六、根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(10分) (共5题;共10分) 19-1、

19-2、

19-3、

19-4、

19-5、

20-1、

21-1、

22-1、

23-1、

23-2、

23-3、

23-4、

23-5、

七、短文填空(16分) (共1题;共16分)

24-1、

八、书面表达(20分) (共1题;共20分)

25-1、

八年级上英语期中考试卷(含答案)

八年级英语期中考试卷 一、单项填空 1.---Where did Tina go on vacation last summer? ---She ________ to Hainan. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 2.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I_________ I was a bird, It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 3.---Who will go to the ______ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark? ---My father. A. guide B. dentist C. writer D. musician 4.---I hate vegetables, I _________eat them. ---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them. B. usually B. often C. hardly ever D. always 5. ---________ do you have a sports meeting in your school. ---Twice a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6.----__________woman is your mother? ----The one with long hair. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 7.—How do you like the book you read yesterday? ---Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.---How do you like the concert given by EXO? ---Exciting,___________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 二、完形填空 Do you have lost of friends? What do you 36 friends and friendship? Are 37 very important to you? Some of your friends may have 38 ideas from you, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from 39 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same hobbies 40 you. But I don’t really 41 . I have 42 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I’m 43 than most of the students in my class, and Peter is also quiet. And we 44 like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the supermarket to 45 something. But 46 friend of mine, James is quite different from me. He is more outgoing, and he likes 47 funny stories and often makes me 48 . He also likes books, so he often goes to the library and does some 49 there. You see, friends are not 50 to be the same. Do you think so? ( )36.A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )37.A. it B. they C. them D. we ( )38. A. easy B. interesting C. different D. same ( )39.A. or B. and C. though D. but ( )40.A. to B. with C. as D. at ( )41.A. like B. care C. show D. wonder ( )42.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43.A. quieter B. funnier C. friendlier D. smarter ( )44.A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )45.A. sell B. buy C. play D. eat ( )46.A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )47.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )48.A. laugh B. wait C. run D. dance ( )49.A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning

最新八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

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人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题版含答案

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