《职称英语理工类阅读理解答案汇总》

职称英语理工类阅读判断专项训练试题及答案Every man is his own worst enemy.以下是为大家搜索的理工类阅读判断专项训练试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is(51)for keeping himself to himself When the 63-year-old was named the xx Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month, reporters were warned that they would find him"particularly difficult to(52)".Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago.He seemed(53)by the news that he won the US$1 3 million prize "It came as a plete surprise. 1 wasn't even awarethey were due to make the announcement, he said. His(54)of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend Pnize-giving in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10.But despite being described as(55)to track down, the critics agree that his Writing is easy to get to know.Born in Cape Town, South Africa, to all English-speaking family, Coetzee(56)his breakthrough in 1980 withthe novel"Waiting for the Barbarians(野蛮人)"He(57) his place among the world's leading writers with two Bookerprize victories, Britain's highest onour for novels Hefirst(58)in l983forthe"Life and Times of Michael k"and his second title came in 1999 for"Disgrace" A major theme inhis work is South Africa's former apartheid(种族隔离)system, which divided whites from blacks(59)with the problems of violence, crime and racial division that still exist in the country his books have enabled ordinary people tounderstand apartheid(60)within.I have always been more interested in the past than the future, "he said in a rare interview.'The past(61)its shadow over the present. I hope I have made one or two people think ——(62)about whether they want to forget the past pletely. "In fact this purity in his writing seems to be(63)inhis personal life. Coetzee is a vegetarian, a cyclistrather than a motorist and doesn't drink alcohol.But what he has(64)to literature, culture and thepeople of South Africa is far greater than the things hehas given up. "In looking at weakness and failure in life, "the Nobel prize judging panel said, "Coetzee's work(65)the divine(神圣的)spark in man. "51A looked after B well known C locked D protected52 A catch B hold C run into D bump into53 A reported B influenced C distorted D shocked54 A like B devotion C love D attraction55A difficult B easy C ready D plex56 A forced B made C caused D did57 A gave B listed C tood D arranged58 A received B obtained C won D had59 A Dealing B Handling C Solving D Removing60 A in B out C of D from61 A covers B displays C spreads D casts62 A once B twice C three times D four times63 A written B hidden C mirrored D stricken64 A contributed B distributed C attributed D showed65 A tell B says C informs D expresses51 B52 A53 D54 c55 A56 B57 c58 C59 A60 D61 D62 B63 c64 A65 D。

职称英语理工类阅读判断专项训练及答案职称英语理工类阅读判断专项训练及答案Life is beautiful for some people, these people’s lives are for a goal.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.职称英语理工类阅读判断专项训练及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used __1__ illustrations and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer __2__ the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World __3__ 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very__4__ one overnight. He added __5__ illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on __6__ crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she __7__ to a mental hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor treatment of __8__ in those hospitals.In 1895, Hearst came to New York from __9__ California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__, so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He often said, "Big print makes big news."Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, __14__ pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was__15__. Hea rst answered, "You furnish the pictures. I’ll furnish the war."EXERCISE:1. A) no B) many C) a lot D) little2. A) on B) for C) in D)of3. A) on B) in C) at D) about4. A) excite B) excitingly C)exciting D) excited5. A) a lot B) few C) a few D) lots of6. A) every B) all C) both D) many7. A) admitted B) was admitted C) could admit D) has admitted8. A) patients B) patience C) patient D) patiences9. A) an B) the C) a D) /10. A) than B) as C) in D) for11. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest12. A) anyone B) anyone’s C) anyone else D) anyone else’s13. A) may B) might C) can D) could14. A) draw B) drew C) to dray D) drawn15. A) going B) going out C) going on D) going offKey:ADBCDABADABDDCC。

职称英语理工类B真题及答案（3）第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might costa little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans第二篇More Rural Research is NeededAgricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expected to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020, similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies thatspread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fischer said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following statements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25 years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。

职称英语考试理工阅读判断试题及答案2018年职称英语考试理工阅读判断试题及答案A clear conscience is a soft pillow.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语考试理工阅读判断试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的.内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student,doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulatevoluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or hishead. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor ofMathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientistIsaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein,but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who madescientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working inthe yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in theperfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated hislife to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some veryimportant discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holdstogether, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will havegiven the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the wholenature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。

第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage 1CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna (天线) television." But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows viewers to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas.Television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TVstation move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all.CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations sharedthe cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna wasusually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge. CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. Localstations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge.Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.1. From the first paragraph we know that ________.○A.most people use cable television○B."community antenna" is another name for "regular antenna"○C. a community antenna is used for cable television○D.regular antennas cannot pick up TV signals programs2. Of the following, which is NOT the way TV signals travel?○A.In a curve.○B.In a straight line.○C.In all direction.○D.Toward the horizon.3. Cable TV is becoming more and popular because _____________.○A.it is free of charge○B.it can provide more programs○C.it provides all TV users good pictures○ sets with regular antennas can also have a good reception through CATV4. On the whole, this passage is about ________.○A.how to put up high antennas○B. a way of picking up better TV programs○C.how to use the empty channels on your TV set○D.the way that TV signals are sent5. From the passage we can infer that __________.○ has begun to be used for educational purposes○B.there is no charge for CATV○C.cable TV cannot be used in mountainous areas○D.antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the firstto show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod. This device protects buildings from damage by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lighting contains more than 15 million volts. A spark between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists estimate that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States along itkills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry!6. Lightning is really __________.○A.weapon○B.electricity○C.light○D.mystery7. People once though that lightning came from __________.○A.scientists○B.ground○C.lightning rod○D.gods8. One flash of lightning can produce enough electricity for ______ bulbs.○A.10,000○B.1,000○C.1,000,000○D.1009. Benjamin Franklin ___________.○A.made the first lightning rod○B.invented electricity○C.built the Empire State Building○D.prevented Lightning from hitting cars10. _________ is the best place to be during an electrical storm.○A.Swimming pool○B. a high ground○C.Under a tree○D. A carPassage 3Because of the energy crisis, scientists in the oil-consuming nations have become increasingly interested in the potential(潜在的) of solar energy. Some experts estimate that the present supply of fossil (化石) fuel will not last until the end of the twentieth century. The problem that solar energy researchers face is how to harness (利用) the sun's energy effectively and inexpensively. One of the mostpopular methods currently being tested uses rooftop solar collectorsand underground storage tanks. An advantage of a properly working system of this type is that it will not create any environmental pollution. Another advantage of using solar energy is that the costof the fuel-the sun's rays-is zero. When a solar heating system is working at maximum (最大的) efficiency, it can provide up to 80 percent of winter heating needs.11. The main topic of this passage is __________.○A.the shortage of fossil fuel○B.the problems that energy researchers face○C.an environmental pollution problem○D.an inexpensive energy source12. One popular solar heating system makes use of __________.○A.roof collectors and underground storage○B.fossil fuel conversion○C.underground oil tanks○D.water collection and evaporation13. The cost of using the sun's rays for heating is ___________. ○A.about the same as the cost of fossil fuels○B.several hundred dollars per year○C.negligible compared with other energy sources○D.determined by the severity of the winter14. Which of the following describes an advantage of using solar energy?○A.There is little or no environmental pollution.○B. A large percentage of fuel costs can be saved.○C.Fossil fuels will become more plentiful.○D.The oil-consuming nations will not have to import oil.15. According to some experts, the supply of fossil fuel will not last _______.○A.one more century○B.an indeterminable time○C.until the end of this century○D.indefinitely第二部分完成句子(25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

2013年职称英语考试理工类A级-阅读理解练习题及答案A Phone That Knows You're BusyIt's a modern problem：you're too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphoneoff .But if you don't remember to turn it back on when you're less could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn't have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it's a good time to interrupt built into a phone，the system may decide you're too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later.James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity. First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interruptedThe potential"busyness"signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if otherpeople were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use.The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from"highly interruptible''to"highly not-interruptible" . Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . "It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important，" says Hudson The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be.Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent. Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don't care.The first application for Hudson and Fogarty's system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones andcellphones."There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，" says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls.B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet.C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone.D they are too busy to make phone calls.37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages.B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you.D could identify important phone calls.38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open.B when it was a good time to turn off the computer.C what questions office workers were bothered with.D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera.B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted.C to compare their behaviors with others'.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption.40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder.B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased.D people were not good at statistics.参考答案：36 A 该题问的是：当今人们面临的一个大的问题是什么文章第～句就给出了答案：人们太忙了，不能被连续不断的电话骚扰。

职称英语真题理工类B级试题阅读理解及答案Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a GlanceBored of using a mouse? Soon you'll be able to change stuff on your computer screen – and then move it directly onto your smartphone or tablet(平板电脑) –with nothing more than a glance.A system called EyeDrop uses a head-mounted eye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows where you are looking on the screen. Gazing at an object – a photo, say – and then pressing a key, selects that object. It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just by glancing at the second device, as long as the two are connected wirelessly."The beauty of using gaze to support this is that our eyes naturally focus on content that we want to acquire, "says Jayson Turner, who developed the system with colleagues at Lancaster University, UK.Turner believes EyeDrop would be useful to transfer an interactive map or contact information from a public display to your smartphone or for sharing photos.A button needs to be used to select the object you are looking at otherwise you end up with the "Midas touch"(点石成金) effect, whereby everything you look at gets selected by your gaze, says Turner. "Imagine if your mouse clicked on everything it pointed at," he says.Christian Holz, a researcher in human-computer interaction at Yahoo Labs in Sunnyvale, California, says the system is a nice take on getting round this fundamental problem of using gaze-tracking to interact. "EyeDrop solves this in a slick (灵巧的)way by combining it with input on the touch devices we carry with us most of the time anyway and using touch input as a clutching mechanism," he says. "This now allows users to seamlessly(无缝地) interact across devices far and close in a very natural manner."While current eye-trackers are rather bulky, mainstream consumer devices are not too far away. Swedish firm Tobii is developing gaze-tracking technology that can be installed in laptops and tablets and isexpected to be available to buy next year. And the Google Glass headset is expected to include eye-tracking in the future.Turner says he has also looked at how content can be cut and pasted or drag-and-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on a touch screen. The system was presented at the Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia in Sweden, last week.31. The eye-tracker technology enables us to______A. change our computer screen.B. focus on anything that interests us.C. get a smartphone connected wirelessly.D. move an object from screen with a glance.32. Why is a button needed?A. To minimize the cost of EyeDrop.B. To choose as many objects as possible.C. To make EyeDrop different from others.D. To select what we want.33. The word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to_______A. application of gaze-tracking in human-computer interaction.B. interaction between human and computer.C. combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch devices.D. generalization of EyeDrop system.34. Which of the following statement is true of eye-trackers for consumer devices.A. They are costly.B. They are available.C. They are installed in Google Glass headset.D. They are expected to come out soon.35. What is Turner likely to study next?A. How to drag and drop with gaze and taps.B. How to present the system in public.C. How to get touch screen involved.D. How to cut and paste content from a public display. 答案：DDCDC。

职称英语考试练习：理工类阅读判断习题及答案SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.练习：1.It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2.Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3.Smoking may induce lung cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4.There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5.Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6.Nicotine is poisonous.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7.Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案与题解：1.B 该题说的是：判断抽烟对健康是否有危害是容易的。

职称英语理工类（A级）阅读理解模拟试题与答案职称英语理工类(A级)阅读理解模拟试题与答案part1Food FrightExperiments under way in several labs aim to create beneficial types of genetically modified (GM) foods, including starchier potatoes and caffeine-free coffee beans. Genetic engineers are even trying to transfer genes from a cold-winter fish to make a frost-resistant tomato.A low-sugar GM strawberry now in the works might one day allow people with health problems such as diabetes to enjoy the little delicious red fruits again. GM beans and grains supercharged with protein might help people at risk of developing kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor, a disease caused by severe lack of protein, is common in parts of the world where there are severe food shortages.Commenting on GM foods, Jonathon Jones, a British researcher, said: "The future benefits will be enormous, and the best is yet to come".To some people, GM foods are no different from unmodified foods. "A tomato is a tomato," said Brian Sansoni, an American food manufacturer.Critics of GM foods challenge Sansonis opinion. They worry about the harm that GM crops might do to people, other animals, and plants.In a recent lab study conducted at Cornell University, scientists tested pollen made by Bt corn, which makes up one-fourth of the U.S. corn crop. The scientist sprinkled the pollen onto milkweed, a plant that makes a milky juice and is the onlyknown food source of the monarch butterfly caterpillar. Within four days of munching on the milkweed leaves, almost half of a test group of caterpillars had died. "Monarchs are considered to be a flagship species for conservation." said Cornell researcher Linda Raynor. "This is a warning bell."Some insects that are not killed by GM foods might find themselves made stronger. How so? The insecticides used to protect most of todays crops are sprayed on the crops when needed and decay quickly in the environment. But GM plants produce a continuous level of insecticide. Insect species feeding on those crops may develop resistance to the plants and could do so in a hurry, say the critics. Insects may also develop a resistance to the insecticide Bt.At the forum on GM food held last year in Canada. GM crops that have been made resistant to the herbicide might crossbreed with wild plants, creating "superweeds" that could take over whole fields.So where do you stand? Should GM food be banned in the United States, as they are in parts of Europe? Or do their benefits outweigh any of the risks they might carry?31. Paragraphs 1,2&3 tries to give the idea that _____ .A) GM foods may bring about great benefits to humansB) We cannot recognize the benefits of GM foods too earlyC) GM foods may have both benefits and harmD) GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients32. Why is the case of the pollen-sprayed milkweed citied in Paragraph 6?A) It is cited to show GM foods can kill insects effectively.B) It is cited to show GM foods contain more protein.C) It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side.D) It is cited to show GM foods may harm crops.33. What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?A) They may lose their ability to produce offspring.B) They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.C) They move to other fields free from insecticide.D) They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.34. Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?A) Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.B) Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.C) Most European countries have not banned GM foods.D) The United States has not banned GM foods.35. What is the writers attitude to GM foods?A) We cannot tell from the passage.B) He thinks their benefits outweigh their risks.C) He thinks their risks outweigh their benefits.D) He thinks their benefits and risks are balanced.「正确答案」 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. Apart2Mom's Traffic Accidents?The bicycling craze came in when were just about the right age to enjoy it. At first even "safety" bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides, all together; my father in front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I foundit very hard work, pounding away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw boater hats.My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps to herself. However, the great Mrs. Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened. She used to draw us into the servants hall to tell us privately. "Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But don't let her know I told you. " So we never dared say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reversing, and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs. Phillips used then to tell us: "Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn' much hurt"; or "A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn't know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on." Mrs. Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service command, for the stories were always true enough.36.Women did not ride bicycles at first becauseA) they demanded too much hard work.B) they were considered unsafe and unladylike.C) tricycles were more enjoyable.D) tricycles could carry young children as well.37. How did the writer feel about tricycles?A) They were very hard to ride.B) They were safer and more convenient for women.C) They were not as fast as bicycles.D) They were not proper for women to ride.38.Cyclying became popular when _____ .A) the writers father popularized itB) air-filled tyres began to be usedC) aristocratic people started enjoying itD) newspapers had pictures of cyclists39.The writer admires Mrs. Phillips because _____ .A) she was an excellent cookB) she was in command of all the servantsC) she could keep secretsD) she knew everything that went on40. The writer's mother always had car accident later because _____ .A) she could not control the carB) she was very old thenC) she did not understand the road systemD) she behaved arrogantly「正确答案」 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A【职称英语理工类(A级)阅读理解模拟试题与答案】。

《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。