100928.JYE.翻译OneSteel_Piping_Data_Chart__psa_

P86It is estimated that more than 50 per cent is liquid line in the petroleum and gas pipeline system ,the remainder gas .Pipeline size is governed by the amount of material to be transported through the line .lines may vary anywhere from a diameter of 3 or 4 inches for the liquid collection lines to 48 inches for the gas trunk lines .the oil lines tend toward the smaller sizes ,the gas toward the larger.据估计，在石油和天然气管道系统中，超过50％是液体，其余的气体。

管道的尺寸是通过线路输送的材料的输送量来控制的。

线路在任何地方都可能会发生用于液体收集线直径为3或4英寸变成48英寸的气体干线。

油线趋向于更小的尺寸，气体朝向较大尺寸。

P91Filtration is one of the most common applications of the flow of fluids through packed beds.as carried out industrially,it is exactly analogous to the filtrations carried out in a chemical laboratory using a filter paper in a funnel. The object is still the separation of a solid from the fluid in which it is carried. In every case , the separation is accomplished by forcing the fluid through a porous membrane. The solid particles are trapped within the pores of the membrane and build up a layer on the surface of this membrane. The fluid, which may be either gas or liquid, passes through the bed of solids and through the retaining membrane.过滤是流体通过填充层流动的最普遍的应用之一。

Designation:A519–03Standard Specification forSeamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical Tubing1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A519;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.This standard replaces QQ-T-00825and QQ-T-830.1.Scope*1.1This specification covers several grades of carbon andalloy steel seamless mechanical tubing.The grades are listed inTables1-3.When welding is used for joining the weldablemechanical tube grades,the welding procedure shall be suit-able for the grade,the condition of the components,and theintended service.1.2This specification covers both seamless hot-finishedmechanical tubing and seamless cold-finished mechanicaltubing in sizes up to and including123⁄4in.(323.8mm)outsidediameter for round tubes with wall thicknesses as required.1.3The tubes shall be furnished in the following shapes,asspecified by the purchaser:round,square,rectangular,andspecial sections.1.4Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided and when desired shall be so stated in the order. 1.5The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.The values given in parentheses are for information only.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2A370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsE59Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination of Chemical Composition32.2Military Standards:MIL-STD-129Marking for Shipment and Storage4MIL-STD-163Steel Mill Products Preparation for Ship-ment and Storage42.3Federal Standard:Fed.Std.No.123Marking for Shipment(Civil Agencies)43.Ordering Information3.1Orders for material under this specification should include the following,as required,to describe the desired material adequately:3.1.1Quantity(feet,weight,or number of pieces),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.09on Carbon Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Sept.10,2003.Published October2003.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2001as A519–96(2001).2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk,Bldg.4Section D,700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia,PA19111-5094,Attn:NPODS.TABLE1Chemical Requirements of Low-Carbon SteelsGradeDesignationChemical Composition Limits,%Carbon A Manganese B Phosphorus,BmaxSulfur,Bmax MT10100.05–0.150.30–0.600.0400.050 MT10150.10–0.200.30–0.600.0400.050 MT X10150.10–0.200.60–0.900.0400.050 MT10200.15–0.250.30–0.600.0400.050 MT X10200.15–0.250.70–1.000.0400.050A Limits apply to heat and product analyses.B Limits apply to heat analysis;except as required by6.1,product analyses aresubject to the applicable additional tolerances given in Table5.TABLE2Chemical Requirements of Other Carbon SteelsGradeDesignationChemical Composition Limits,%ACarbon Manganese Phosphorus,maxSulfur,max 10080.10max0.30–0.500.0400.050 10100.08–0.130.30–0.600.0400.050 10120.10–0.150.30–0.600.0400.050 10150.13–0.180.30–0.600.0400.050 10160.13–0.180.60–0.900.0400.050 10170.15–0.200.30–0.600.0400.050 10180.15–0.200.60–0.900.0400.050 10190.15–0.200.70–1.000.0400.050 10200.18–0.230.30–0.600.0400.050 10210.18–0.230.60–0.900.0400.050 10220.18–0.230.70–1.000.0400.050 10250.22–0.280.30–0.600.0400.050 10260.22–0.280.60–0.900.0400.050 10300.28–0.340.60–0.900.0400.050 10350.32–0.380.60–0.900.0400.050 10400.37–0.440.60–0.900.0400.050 10450.43–0.500.60–0.900.0400.050 10500.48–0.550.60–0.900.0400.050 15180.15–0.21 1.10–1.400.0400.050 15240.19–0.25 1.35–1.650.0400.050 15410.36–0.44 1.35–1.650.0400.050A The ranges and limits given in this table apply to heat analysis;except asrequired by6.1,product analyses are subject to the applicable additional toler-ances given in Table Number5.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.3.1.2Name of material(seamless carbon or alloy steel mechanical tubing),3.1.3Form(round,square,rectangular or special shapes, Section1),3.1.4Dimensions(round,outside diameters and wall thick-ness,Section8;square and rectangular,outside dimensions and wall thickness,Section9;other,specify),3.1.5Length(specific or random,mill lengths,see8.5and 9.5),3.1.6Manufacture(hotfinished or coldfinished,4.5and4.6),3.1.7Grade(Section5),3.1.8Condition(sizing method and thermal treatment,Sec-tion12),3.1.9Surfacefinish(special pickling,shot blasting,or ground outside surface,if required),3.1.10Specification designation,3.1.11Individual supplementary requirements,if required, 3.1.12End use,if known,3.1.13Packaging,3.1.14Product analysis and chemical analysis,if required (Section6and Section7),3.1.15Specific requirements,or exceptions to this specifi-cation,3.1.16Special marking(Section15),and3.1.17Special packing(Section16).TABLE3Chemical Requirements for Alloy SteelsN OTE1—The ranges and limits in this table apply to steel not exceeding200in.2(1290cm2)in cross-sectional area.N OTE2—Small quantities of certain elements are present in alloy steels which are not specified or required.These elements are considered as incidental and may be present to the following maximum amounts:copper,0.35%;nickel,0.25%;chromium,0.20%;molybdenum,0.10%.N OTE3—The ranges and limits given in this table apply to heat analysis;except as required by6.1,product analyses are subject to the applicable additional tolerances given in Table Number5.Grade A,B Designa-tionChemical Composition Limits,%Carbon Manganese Phospho-rus,C maxSulfur,C,DmaxSilicon Nickel Chromium Molybde-num13300.28–0.33 1.60–1.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......... 13350.33–0.38 1.60–1.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......... 13400.38–0.43 1.60–1.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......... 13450.43–0.48 1.60–1.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......... 31400.38–0.430.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.10–1.400.55–0.75... E33100.08–0.130.45–0.600.0250.0250.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 1.40–1.75...4012 40230.09–0.140.20–0.250.75–1.000.70–0.900.0400.0400.0400.0400.15–0.350.15–0.35............0.15–0.250.20–0.3040240.20–0.250.70–0.900.0400.035−0.0500.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 40270.25–0.300.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 40280.25–0.300.70–0.900.0400.035−0.0500.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 40370.35–0.400.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 40420.40–0.450.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 40470.45–0.500.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 40630.60–0.670.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.20–0.30 41180.18–0.230.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.40–0.600.08–0.15 41300.28–0.330.40–0.600.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41350.33–0.380.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41370.35–0.400.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41400.38–0.430.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41420.40–0.450.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41450.43–0.480.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41470.45–0.500.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 41500.48–0.530.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15–0.25 43200.17–0.220.45–0.650.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.000.40–0.600.20–0.30 43370.35–0.400.60–0.800.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.000.70–0.900.20–0.30 E43370.35–0.400.65–0.850.0250.0250.15–0.35 1.65–2.000.70–0.900.20–0.30 43400.38–0.430.60–0.800.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.000.70–0.900.20–0.30 E43400.38–0.430.65–0.850.0250.0250.15–0.35 1.65–2.000.70–0.900.20–0.30 44220.20–0.250.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.35–0.45 44270.24–0.290.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.35–0.45 45200.18–0.230.45–0.650.0400.0400.15–0.35......0.45–0.60 46150.13–0.180.45–0.650.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.00...0.20–0.30 46170.15–0.200.45–0.650.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.00...0.20–0.30 46200.17–0.220.45–0.650.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.00...0.20–0.30 46210.18–0.230.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35 1.65–2.00...0.20–0.304718 47200.16–0.210.17–0.220.70–0.900.50–0.700.0400.0400.0400.0400.15–0.350.15–0.350.90–1.200.90–1.200.35–0.550.35–0.550.30–0.400.15–0.2548150.13–0.180.40–0.600.0400.0400.15–0.35 3.25–3.75...0.20–0.30 48170.15–0.200.40–0.600.0400.0400.15–0.35 3.25–3.75...0.20–0.30Grade A ,B Designa-tion Chemical Composition Limits,%Carbon Manganese Phospho-rus,C maxSulfur,C ,DmaxSilicon Nickel ChromiumMolybde-num 48200.18–0.230.50–0.700.0400.0400.15–0.35 3.25–3.75...0.20–0.30501550460.12–0.170.43–0.500.30–0.500.75–1.000.0400.0400.0400.0400.15–0.350.15–0.35......0.30–0.500.20–0.35......51150.13–0.180.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...51200.17–0.220.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...51300.28–0.330.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.10...51320.30–0.350.60–0.800.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.75–1.00...51350.33–0.380.60–0.800.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.05...51400.38–0.430.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...51450.43–0.480.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...51470.45–0.520.70–0.950.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.85–1.15...51500.48–0.530.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...51550.50–0.600.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...51600.55–0.650.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...52100E 0.93–1.050.25–0.450.0250.0150.15–0.35... 1.35–1.600.10max E501000.95–1.100.25–0.450.0250.0250.15–0.35...0.40–0.60...E511000.95–1.100.25–0.450.0250.0250.15–0.35...0.90–1.15...E521000.95–1.100.25–0.450.0250.0250.15–0.35...1.30–1.60...Vanadium61180.16–0.210.50–0.700.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.50–0.700.10–0.1561200.17–0.220.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.900.10min 61500.48–0.530.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.80–1.100.15min AluminumMolybdenum E71400.38–0.430.50–0.700.0250.0250.15–0.400.95–1.301.40–1.800.30–0.40Nickel81150.13–0.180.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.20–0.400.30–0.500.08–0.1586150.13–0.180.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586170.15–0.200.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586200.18–0.230.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586220.20–0.250.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586250.23–0.280.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586270.25–0.300.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586300.28–0.330.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586370.35–0.400.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586400.38–0.430.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586420.40–0.450.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586450.43–0.480.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586500.48–0.530.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586550.50–0.600.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2586600.55–0.650.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.2587200.18–0.230.70–0.900.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.20–0.3087350.33–0.380.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.20–0.3087400.38–0.430.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.20–0.3087420.40–0.450.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.20–0.3088220.20–0.250.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.30–0.4092550.50–0.600.70–0.950.0400.040 1.80–2.20.........92600.55–0.650.70–1.000.0400.040 1.80–2.20.........92620.55–0.650.75–1.000.0400.040 1.80–2.20...0.25–0.40...E93100.08–0.130.45–0.650.0250.0250.15–0.35 3.00–3.50 1.00–1.400.08–0.159********.38–0.430.48–0.530.70–0.900.70–0.900.0400.0400.0400.0400.15–0.350.15–0.350.85–1.150.85–1.150.70–0.900.70–0.900.20–0.300.20–0.3050B400.38–0.420.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.40–0.60...50B440.43–0.480.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.40–0.60...50B460.43–0.500.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.20–0.35...50B500.48–0.530.74–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.40–0.60...Grade A,B Designa-tionChemical Composition Limits,%Carbon Manganese Phospho-rus,C maxSulfur,C,DmaxSilicon Nickel Chromium Molybde-num50B600.55–0.650.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.40–0.60...51B600.55–0.650.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.35...0.70–0.90...81B450.43–0.480.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.20–0.400.35–0.550.08–0.15 86B450.43–0.480.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.40–0.700.40–0.600.15–0.25 94B150.13–0.180.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.30–0.600.30–0.500.08–0.15 94B170.15–0.200.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.30–0.600.30–0.500.08–0.15 94B300.28–0.330.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.30–0.600.30–0.500.08–0.15 94B400.38–0.430.75–1.000.0400.0400.15–0.350.30–0.600.30–0.500.08–0.15A Grades shown in this table with prefix letter E generally are manufactured by the basic-electric-furnace process.All others are normally manufactured by the basic-open-hearth process but may be manufactured by the basic-electric-furnace process with adjustments in phosphorus and sulfur.B Grades shown in this table with the letter B,such as50B40,can be expected to have0.0005%minimum boron control.C The phosphorus sulfur limitations for each process are as follows:Basic electric furnace0.025max%Acid electric furnace0.050max%Basic open hearth0.040max%Acid open hearth0.050max%D Minimum and maximum sulfur content indicates resulfurized steels.E The purchaser may specify the following maximum amounts:copper,0.30%;aluminum,0.050%;and oxygen,0.0015%.4.Materials and Manufacture4.1The steel may be made by any process.4.2If a specific type of melting is required by the purchaser,it shall be as stated on the purchase order.4.3The primary melting may incorporate separate degas-sing or refining,and may be followed by secondary melting,such as electroslag or vacuum-arc remelting.If secondarymelting is employed,the heat shall be defined as all of theingots remelted from a single primary heat.4.4Steel may be cast in ingots or may be strand cast.Whensteel of different grades is sequentially strand cast,identifica-tion of the resultant transition material is required.Theproducer shall remove the transition material by an establishedprocedure that positively separates the grades.4.5Tubes shall be made by a seamless process and shall beeither hotfinished or coldfinished,as specified.4.6Seamless tubing is a tubular product made without a welded seam.It is manufactured usually by hot working steel and,if necessary,by subsequently coldfinishing the hot-worked tubular product to produce the desired shape,dimen-sions and properties.5.Chemical Composition5.1The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed in Table1(Low Carbon MT Grades),Table2(Higher Carbon Steels),Table3(Alloy Standard Steels)and Table4(Resulfurized or Rephosphorized, or Both,Carbon Steels).5.2Grade MT1015or MTX1020will be supplied at the producer’s option,when no grade is specified.5.3When a carbon steel grade is ordered under this speci-fication,supplying an alloy grade that specifically requires the addition of any element other than those listed for the ordered grade in Table1and Table2is not permitted.5.4Analyses of steels other than those listed are available. To determine their availability,the purchaser should contact the producer.6.Heat Analysis6.1An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the steel manufacturer to determine the percentages of the ele-ments specified;if secondary melting processes are used,the heat analysis shall be obtained from one remelted ingot or the product of one remelted ingot of each primary melt.The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements specified,except that where the heat identity has not been maintained or where the analysis is not sufficiently complete to permit conformance to be determined,the chemical composition determined from a product analysis made by the tubular manufacturer shall conform to the requirements specified for heat analysis.When requested in the order or contract,a report of such analyses shall be furnished to the purchaser.7.Product Analysis7.1Except as required by6.1,a product analysis by the manufacturer shall be required only when requested in the order.7.1.1Heat Identity Maintained—One product analysis per heat on either billet or tube.TABLE4Chemical Requirements of Resulfurized orRephosphorized,or Both,Carbon Steels AGradeDesig-nationChemical Composition Limits,%Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Lead 11180.14–0.20 1.30–1.600.040max0.08–0.1311L180.14–0.20 1.30–1.600.040max0.08–0.130.15–0.35 11320.27–0.34 1.35–1.650.040max0.08–0.1311370.32–0.39 1.35–1.650.040max0.08–0.1311410.37–0.45 1.35–1.650.040max0.08–0.1311440.40–0.48 1.35–1.650.040max0.24–0.3312130.13max0.70–1.100.07–0.120.24–0.3312L140.15max0.85–1.150.04–0.090.26–0.350.15–0.35 12150.09max0.75–1.050.04–0.090.26–0.35A The ranges and limits given in this table apply to heat analysis;except as required by6.1,product analyses aresubject to the applicable additional toler-ances given in Table Number5.7.1.2Heat Identity Not Maintained—A product analysis from one tube per2000ft(610m)or less for sizes over3in.(76.2mm),and one tube per5000ft(1520m)or less for sizes 3in.(76.2mm)and under.7.2Samples for chemical analysis,except for spectrochemi-cal analysis,shall be taken in accordance with Practice E59. The composition thus determined shall correspond to the requirements in the applicable section or Tables1-5of this specification and shall be reported to the purchaser or the purchaser’s representative.7.3If the original test for check analysis fails,retests of two additional billets or tubes shall be made.Both retests for the elements in question shall meet the requirements of the specification;otherwise all remaining material in the heat or lot shall be rejected or,at the option of the producer,each billet or tube may be individually tested for acceptance.Billets or tubes which do not meet the requirements of the specification shall be rejected.8.Permissible Variations in Dimensions of Round Tubing 8.1Hot-Finished Mechanical Tubing—Hot-finished me-chanical tubing is produced to outside diameter and wall thickness.Variations in outside diameter and wall thickness shall not exceed the tolerances shown in Table6and Table7. Table6and Table7cover these tolerances and apply to the specified size.8.2Cold-Worked Mechanical Tubing:8.2.1Variations in outside diameter,inside diameter and wall thickness shall not exceed the tolerances shown in Table 8and Table9.TABLE5Product Analysis Tolerances Over or Under SpecifiedRange or LimitN OTE1—Individual determinations may vary from the specified heat limits or ranges to the extent shown in this table except that any element in a heat may not vary both above and below a specified range.N OTE2—In all types of steel,because of the degree to which phospho-rus and sulfur segregate,product analysis for these elements is not technologically appropriate for rephosphorized or resulfurized steels unless misapplication is clearly indicated.Carbon Steel Seamless TubesElement Limit,or Maximum of SpecifiedRange,%Tolerance,Over the Maximum Limit or Under the Minimum Limit,%Under min Over maxCarbon to0.25,inclover0.25to0.55,inclover0.550.020.030.040.020.030.04Manganese to0.90,inclover0.90to1.65,incl 0.030.060.030.06Phosphorus basic steel to0.05,inclacid-bessemer steel to0.12,incl ......0.0080.010Sulfur to0.06,incl...0.008Silicon to0.35,inclover0.35to0.60,incl 0.020.050.020.05Copper...0.020.02Alloy Steel Seamless TubeElements Limit,or Maximum ofSpecified Element,%Tolerance Over Maximum Limit or Under Minimum Limit for Size Ranges Shown,% 100in.2(645cm2)or lessOver100to200in.2(645to1290cm2),inclCarbon to0.30,inclover0.30to0.75,inclover0.750.010.020.030.020.030.04Manganese to0.90,inclover0.90to2.10,incl 0.030.040.040.05Phosphorus over max,only0.0050.010 Sulfur to0.060,incl0.0050.010Silicon to0.35,inclover0.35to2.20,incl 0.020.050.020.06Nickel to1.00,incl0.030.03over1.00to2.00,incl0.050.05over2.00to5.30,incl0.070.07over5.30to10.00,incl0.100.10Chromium to0.90,inclover0.90to2.10,inclover2.10to3.99,incl 0.030.050.100.040.060.10Molybdenum to0.20,inclover0.20to0.40,inclover0.40to1.15,incl 0.010.020.030.010.030.04Vanadium to0.10,incl0.010.01over0.10to0.25,incl0.020.02over0.25to0.50,incl0.030.03min value specified,check0.010.01under min limitTungsten to1.00,inclover1.00to4.00,incl 0.040.080.050.09Aluminum up to0.10,incl0.03...over0.10to0.20,incl0.04...over0.20to0.30,incl0.05...over0.30to0.80,incl0.07...over0.80to1.80,incl0.10...TABLE6Outside Diameter Tolerances for Round Hot-FinishedTubing A,B,COutside Diameter Size Range,Outside Diameter Tolerance,in.(mm) in.(mm)Over UnderUp to2.999(76.17)0.020(0.51)0.020(0.51)3.000–4.499(76.20–114.27)0.025(0.64)0.025(0.64)4.500–5.999(114.30–152.37)0.031(0.79)0.031(0.79)6.000–7.499(152.40–190.47)0.037(0.94)0.037(0.94)7.500–8.999(190.50–228.57)0.045(1.14)0.045(1.14)9.000–10.750(228.60–273.05)0.050(1.27)0.050(1.27)A Diameter tolerances are not applicable to normalized and tempered or quenched and tempered conditions.B The common range of sizes of hotfinished tubes is11⁄2in.(38.1mm)to103⁄4 in.(273.0mm)outside diameter with wall thickness at least3%or more of outside diameter,but not less than0.095in.(2.41mm).C Larger sizes are available;consult manufacturer for sizes and tolerances. TABLE7Wall Thickness Tolerances for Round Hot-FinishedTubingWall ThicknessRange as Percentof OutsideDiameterWall Thickness Tolerance,A percent Overand Under NominalOutsideDiameter2.999in.(76.19mm)and smallerOutsideDiameter3.000in.(76.20mm)to5.999in.(152.37mm)Outside Diameter 6.000in. (152.40mm) to10.750in. (273.05mm)Under15 15and over 12.510.010.07.510.010.0A Wall thickness tolerances may not be applicable to walls0.199in.(5.05mm) and less;consult manufacturer for wall tolerances on such tube sizes.8.2.2Cold-worked mechanical tubing is normally produced to outside diameter and wall thickness.If the inside diameter is a more important dimension,then cold-worked tubing should be specified to inside diameter and wall thickness or outside diameter and inside diameter.8.3Rough-Turned Mechanical Tubing —Variation in outside diameter and wall thickness shall not exceed the tolerance in Table 10.Table 10covers tolerances as applied to outside diameter and wall thickness and applies to the specified size.8.4Ground Mechanical Tubing —Variation in outside diam-eter shall not exceed the tolerances in Table 11.This product is normally produced from a cold-worked tube.8.5Lengths —Mechanical tubing is commonly furnished in mill lengths,5ft (1.5m)and over.Definite cut lengths areTABLE 8Outside and Inside Diameter Tolerances for Round Cold-Worked Tubing A ,B ,COutside Diameter Size Range,in.DThermal Treatment after Final Cold Work Producing SizeWallThickness As Percent of Outside DiameterNone,or not exceeding1100°F Nominal Temperature Heated Above 1100°F NominalTemperature Without Accelerated Cooling Quenched and TemperedOD,in.DID,in.DOD,in.DID,in.DOD,in.DID,in.DOverUnder Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Up to 0.499all 0.0040.000——0.0050.002——0.0100.0100.0100.0100.500–1.699all 0.0050.0000.0000.0050.0070.0020.0020.0070.0150.0150.0150.0151.700–2.099all 0.0060.0000.0000.0060.0060.0050.0050.0060.0200.0200.0200.0202.100–2.499all 0.0070.0000.0000.0070.0080.0050.0050.0080.0230.0230.0230.0232.500–2.899all 0.0080.0000.0000.0080.0090.0050.0050.0090.0250.0250.0250.0252.900–3.299all 0.0090.0000.0000.0090.0110.0050.0050.0110.0280.0280.0280.0283.300–3.699all 0.0100.0000.0000.0100.0130.0050.0050.0130.0300.0300.0300.0303.700–4.099all 0.0110.0000.0000.0110.0130.0070.0100.0100.0330.0330.0330.0334.100–4.499all 0.0120.0000.0000.0120.0140.0070.0110.0110.0360.0360.0360.0364.500–4.899all 0.0130.0000.0000.0130.0160.0070.0120.0120.0380.0380.0380.0384.900–5.299all 0.0140.0000.0000.0140.0180.0070.0130.0130.0410.0410.0410.0415.300–5.549all0.0150.0000.0000.0150.0200.0070.0140.0140.0440.0440.0440.0445.550–5.559under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0100.0090.0180.0100.0090.0000.0100.0090.0090.0100.0090.0090.0180.0160.0170.0180.0160.0150.0180.0160.0160.0180.0160.0166.000–6.499under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0130.0100.0200.0130.0100.0000.0130.0100.0100.0130.0100.0100.0230.0180.0200.0230.0180.0150.0230.0180.0180.0230.0180.0186.500–6.999under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0150.0120.0230.0150.0120.0000.0150.0120.0120.0150.0120.0120.0270.0210.0260.0270.0210.0150.0270.0210.0210.0270.0210.0217.000–7.499under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0180.0130.0260.0180.0130.0000.0180.0130.0130.0180.0130.0130.0320.0230.0310.0320.0230.0150.0320.0230.0230.0320.0230.0237.500–7.999under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0200.0150.0290.0200.0150.0000.0200.0150.0150.0200.0150.0150.0350.0260.0360.0350.0260.0150.0350.0260.0260.0350.0260.0268.000–8.499under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0230.0160.0310.0230.0160.0000.0230.0160.0150.0230.0160.0160.0410.0280.0330.0410.0280.0220.0410.0280.0280.0410.0280.0288.500–8.999under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0250.0170.0340.0250.0170.0000.0250.0170.0150.0250.0170.0190.0440.0300.0380.0440.0300.0220.0440.0300.0300.0440.0300.0309.000–9.499under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0280.0190.0370.0280.0190.0000.0280.0190.0150.0280.0190.0220.0450.0330.0430.0450.0330.0220.0490.0330.0330.0490.0330.0339.500–9.999under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0300.0200.0400.0300.0200.0000.0300.0200.0150.0300.0200.0250.0450.0350.0480.0450.0350.0220.0530.0350.0350.0530.0350.03510.000–10.999under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0340.0220.0440.0340.0220.0000.0340.0220.0150.0340.0220.0290.0450.0390.0550.0450.0390.0220.0600.0390.0390.0600.0390.03911.000–12.000under 66to 71⁄2over 71⁄20.0350.0250.0450.0350.0250.0000.0350.0250.0150.0350.0250.0350.0500.0450.0600.0500.0450.0220.0650.0450.0450.0650.0450.045AMany tubes with inside diameter less than 50%of outside diameter or with wall thickness more than 25%of outside diameter,or with wall thickness over 11⁄4in.,or weighing more than 90lb/ft,are difficult to draw over a mandrel.Therefore,the inside diameter can vary over or under by an amount equal to 10%of the wall thickness.See also Footnote B .BFor those tubes with inside diameter less than 1⁄2in.(or less than 5⁄8in.when the wall thickness is more than 20%of the outside diameter),which are not commonly drawn over a mandrel,Footnote A is not applicable.Therefore,for those tubes,the inside diameter is governed by the outside diameter tolerance shown in this table and the wall thickness tolerances shown in Table Number 9.CTubing having a wallthickness less than 3%of the outside diameter cannot be straightened properly without a certain amount of distortion.Consequently such tubes,while having an average outside diameter and inside diameter within the tolerances shown in this table,require an ovality tolerance of 1⁄2%over and under nominal outside diameter,this being in addition to the tolerances indicated in this table.D1in.=25.4mm.。

常用国家标准列表(GB CODE LIST)1.《压力容器安全技术监察规程》Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Pressure Vessel2.《钢制压力容器》（GB150-1998）Steel Pressure Vessels3.《管壳式换热器》（GB151-1999）Tubular Heat Exchanger4.《钢制塔式容器》(JB4710-92) Steel Vertical Slender Vessels5.《钢制球形容器》（JB12337-1998）Steel spherical tanks6.《压力容器无损检测》（JB4730-94）Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Vessels7.《钢制压力容器焊接工艺评定》（JB4708-2000）Welding Procedure Qualification for Steel Pressure Vessels8.《钢制压力容器焊接规程》（JB/T4709-2000）Welding Specification for Steel Pressure Vessels9.《金属夏比缺口冲击试验方法》（GB/T229-94）Metallic Materials,Charpy Notch Impact Test10.《输送流体用无缝钢管》（GB8163-87）Seamless Steel Pipes for Liquid Sercice11.《锅炉、热交换器用不锈钢无缝钢管》（GB13296-91）Seamless Steel Tubes for Boilers and Heat Exchanger12.《流体输送用不锈钢无缝钢管》（GB/T14976-94）Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe for Liquid Transport13.《钢制化工容器设计基础规定》（HG20580-1998）Specification for Design Base of Steel Chemical Vessels14.《钢制化工容器材料选用规定》（HG20581-1998）Specification for Material Selected of Steel Chemical Vessels15.《钢制化工容器强度计算规定》（HG20582-1998）Specification for Stress Calculation of Steel Chemical Vessels16.《钢制化工容器结构设计规定》（HG20583-1998）Specification for Structural Design of Steel Chemical Vessels17.《钢制化工容器制造技术规定》（HG20584-1998）Technical Requirements for Fabrication of Steel ChemicalVessels18.《钢制低温压力容器技术规定》（HG20585-1998）Technical Specification for Steel Low Temperature Pressure Vessels19.《石油化工立式圆筒形钢制焊接储罐设计规范》（SH3046-1992）Petrochemical Design Specification for Vertical Cylindrical Steel Welded Storage Tanks 20．《构筑物抗震设计规范》（GB50181-93）Design code for antiseismic of special structure21.《石油化工钢制设备抗震设计规范》（SH3048-1999）Seismic Design Specification for Petrochemical Steel Facilities22.《钢制焊接常压容器》（JB/T4735-97）Steel welded atmospheric pressure vessels23.《压力容器法兰》（JB4700~4703-2000）Pressure vessel flanges24.《钢制压力容器用封头》（JB/T4746-2002）Formed heads for steel pressure vessels25.《补强圈》（JB/T4736-2002）Reinforcing pad26.《容器支座》（JB/T4712~4725-92）Vessel support27.《输送流体用无缝钢管》（GB8163-87）Seamless Steel Pipes for Liquid Sercice28.《非金属软垫片》（JB/T4704-2000）Nonmetallic gaskets29.《缠绕垫片》（JB/T4705-2000）Spiral wound gaskets30.《金属包垫片》（JB/T4706-2000）Double-jacketed gaskets31.《等长双头螺柱》（JB/T4707-2000）Stud bolts32.《钢制管法兰、垫片、紧固件》（HG20592~20635-1997）Steel pipe flanges,gaskets, fastener33.《设备吊耳》（HG/T21574-1994）Lifting lugs34《立式圆筒形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范》（GBJ128-90）Vertical Cylindrical Steel Welded Storage Tank,Fabrication,Inspection and Testing Specification。

850900323436---------------------------------------------承插焊管件（一） Socket Welding FittingsGB/T 14383、SH 3410、HG/T 21634、ASME 、JIS B2316中心至承插孔底承插焊和螺纹活接头 Unions of Socket-Welding&ThreadedHG/T 21634、MSS SP-83公称通径Nominal PipeSize外径End DIA壁厚WallThickness螺母厚度Nut螺帽每英寸的螺纹扣数Threads Perinch球面凸缘厚度定位口高度公称装配长度Length AssemNominat结构尺寸LayingLength流通孔径Bore承插焊管件的接管外径、承插孔径及流通孔径尺寸表List of The Pipe Outside Diameter,Socket Diameter and Bore Diameter fo SW Fittings螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings GB/T 1426、ASME公称通径Nominal Pipe Size90°弯头、三通、四通90°Elbows、Tees、Crosses45°弯头45°Elbows所有管件All Fittings中心至端面Center to End中心至端面Center to End端部外径Outside Diameter ofBand最小壁厚Minimum Wall Thickness螺纹长度Length of Thread Min螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings GB/T 1426、ASME公称通径Nominal Pipe Size管箍、半管接头Couplings、Boss管帽Caps所有管件All Fittings 端面至端面End to End端面至端面End to End底部壁厚End Wall Thickness外径Outside Diameter 螺纹长度Length of Thread MinE F C min D65 80 100 21/2349210812160656864687592108140108127159螺纹管件 Threaded FittingsGB/T 1426、ASMEDN NPS A E、F E/2 6-81/8-1/4±±±10-203/8-3/4±±±25-501-2±±±65-10021/2-4±·The standards and codes of the fittings is conical threaded NPT angle 60°of GB/T 12716(ANSI/ASME if requiring other types o fthread,please indicate them in the purchased order.六角头双丝头 Hexagonal Nipples螺纹短节 Nipples公称通径Nominal Pipe Size管子外径Outside Diameter of Pipe螺纹长度Length of Thread Min长度End to End管子壁厚Wall Thickness of PipeDN NPS D L2 min L T6 8 1/81/475、100、150SCH80、SCH160。

美国钢铁协会标准，AISI标准About AISIFor over a century, North American steel producers have left their day-to-day rivalries behind to work as partners and members of the American Iron and Steel Institute in furthering its mission to promote steel as the material of choice and to enhance the competitiveness of the North American steel industry and its member companies.AISI's overall mission centers around common goals and a clear vision for the future:To provide high-quality, value-added products to a wide array of customers;lead the world in innovation and technology in the production of steel;produce steel in a safe and environmentally friendly manner; and increase the market for North American Steel in both traditional and innovative applications.近一个世纪以来，北美钢铁商已经将在他们背后工作的对手作为美国钢铁协会的伙伴和成员了。

在将来，其目的是促使钢铁成为材料首选，并增强北美钢铁业和其成员公司的竞争力。

承插焊管件（一）Socket Welding FittingsGB/T 14383、SH 3410、HG/T 21634、ASME 、JIS B2316承插焊和螺纹活接头Unions of Socket-Welding&ThreadedHG/T 21634、MSS SP-83承插焊管件的接管外径、承插孔径及流通孔径尺寸表List of The Pipe Outside Diameter,Socket Diameter and Bore Diameter fo SW Fittings材料的化学成分和力学性是指标会因为某项条件的规定而有所改变，使用时请查阅原标准。

·The index of material chemical composition and mechanical properties shall change as to some defined condition,and please refer to the priginalmm管件坡口形式压力等级表(HG ～16-58,HGJ 514-87,SY 7510-87)mm注：表中HG为HG5010-87标准，HGJ为HGJ514-87,SY为SY7510-87标准。

管件尺寸公差壁厚分级表ANSI ＆壁厚分级表GB 12459-90 GB/T 13401-92mm壁厚表 GB 12459、GB/T 13401公称通径外径公称壁厚 TA 系列B 系列 Sch 5s Sch 10s Sch 20s LGSch 20 Sch 30 STDSch 40 Sch 60 XsSch 80 Sch 100 Sch 120 Sch 140 Sch 160 15 20 25 18 25 32 ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ ┅ 32 40 5038 45 57┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅┅ ┅ ┅65 80 90 (73) 7689┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅100 125 150 108133159┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅200 250 300 219273325┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅350 400 450 500 377 426 478 529550 600 650 700 559610660711┅630┅720┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅750 800 850 900 762813864914┅820┅920┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅950 1000 1050 96510161067┅1020┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅1100 1150 1200 1118116812201120┅1220┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅注：1、sch5s、10s、20s用于不锈钢管件。

序号报错内容10004 No segments of sufficient size available20005 Size value in segments out of bounds3-000 Work area missing.4-001 Too small memory. Work area impossible to establish.5-002 Too small work area. Impossible to continue.6-003 SSP system error in the work area.7-004 SSP system error. Given parameter is too large.8-005 SSP system error. Given parameter is too small.9-006 SSP system error. The CO or the CTO is incorrect at the call. 10-007 System error, not to be referred to as SSP system error. 110101 Error in object structure, erroneous ELH120102 Error in object structure, unexpected end of list130103 Error in object structure, missing element140104 Error in object structure, unexpected empty list150105 Error in object structure, attempt to double object head 160106 Attempt to delete valid ELH:s170107 Delivering and receiving lists overlap180108 OL-field too small190109 Invalid element pointer200110 Attempt to allocate element with illegal size210111 Attempt to store element with size <= 0220112 Too many objects in workspace230201 Upper bound of procedure call stack exceeded240202 Upper bound of error stack exceeded250203 Lower bound of procedure call stack exceeded.260251 Error in parameter No. 1270252 Error in parameter No. 2280253 Error in parameter No. 3290254 Error in parameter No. 4300255 Error in parameter No. 5310256 Error in parameter No. 6320257 Error in parameter No. 7330258 Error in parameter No. 8340259 Error in parameter No. 9350260 Error in parameter No. 10360261 Error in parameter No. 11370262 Error in parameter No. 12380263 Error in parameter No. 13390264 Error in parameter No. 14400265 Error in parameter No. 15410266 Error in parameter No. 16420267 Error in parameter No. 17430268 Error in parameter No. 18440269 Error in parameter No. 19450270 Error in parameter No. 20460271 QXD04 is empty470272 Illegal geometry type in QXD04480273 Number of geometry elements does not match QXD04 490274 Error in form system500299 General module interface inconsistence510301 Overflow in object520302 New object name already in use530303 Object does not exist540304 Invalid object pointer550305 Open failure on input file560306 Invalid format on input file570307 Invalid object name (too long)580308 Write failure on file590321 Invalid logical data bank unit600322 Logical data bank unit already in use610323 Data bank table full620324 Lock entry found instead of object630325 Logical data bank unit not connected640326 Object already exists in working area650327 Object not found in the data bank660328 Object not locked670329 Data file has invalid format680330 Object currently locked by another user690331 Too many objects are already locked700332 Object has invalid format710333 Object already exists in data bank720334 No room in data bank730335 Unsupported object structure740336 Virtual data bank already conneced750337 Virtual data bank not connected760338 Databank may not be of type "sequential db directory" 770339Attempt to store a non-picture object in a sequential db directory780340 Open failure of directory file790341 Close failure of directory file800342 Record not found in the directory file810343 Record locked820344 Fatal error in directory file830345 Error creating directory file840346 Record already exists in directory file850347 No room on output device when updating directory file 860348 Data bank currently locked by another user.870349 Attempt to lock an object in a sequential db directory 880350 Open failure of data file890351 Close failure of data file900352 Record not found in the data file910353 Record locked920354 Fatal error in data file930355 Error creating data file940356 No room on output device when updating data file950357 Two revisions of the same object not allowed in workspace 960358 Allocation map has invalid format970360 Open failure of sequential data bank980361 Close failure of sequential data bank990362 End of file of sequential data bank1000364 Fatal error in sequential data bank1010365 Error creating sequential data bank1020366 No room on output device when updating sequential data bank 1030367 Error in object code1040368 Restored object size does not match the stored size. 1050369 Attribute type not recognized1060370 Access to object not allowed1070371 M2 can not read objects of version 41080372 Project not enabled to store objects of version 41090401 Too big contour, element maximum size exceeded1100402 Error in record (card) decoding1110403 Unknown record (card) type1120404 Wrong order of picture elements1130405 Unexpected end of file1140406 Erroneous input term, should be record type1150407 Unexpected new object, old one not completed1160408 Unexpected geometry element1170409 Erroneous term - violates input syntax1180410 Unexpected component element1190411 Unexpected subcomponent element1200412 Syntax error in input1210413 Data missing in input for component1220414 Data missing in input for subcomponent1230415 Data missing in input for text element1240416 Unexpected subpicture element1250417 Data missing in input for subpictures1260418 Set of rules is not initiated1270419 Number for placing rules is not found for specific parameter 1280501 Empty component1290502 Wrong level for subcomponent1300503 Empty subcomponent1310504 Unknown data type for geometry element1320505 Wrong level for geometry1330506 Empty picture object1340507 Unallowed scale factor1350508 The element is not a subpicture1360509 Unallowed level1370510 Unallowed number of subpicture levels1380511 Unallowed start level for identification1390512 Unallowed end level for identification1400513 Subordinate element missing1410514 Empty picture1420515 Transformation information missing1430516 The element is not a subcomponent1440517 Illegal font number1450518 Symbol font file does not exist1460524 Indicated segment does not exist1470525 Points on the contour not given in the direction of the contour 1480526 Indicate element does not exist1490527 Wrong type of element given1500529 Object not initialized1510530 Subordinate level not open1520531 Element on superior level not open1530532 Symbol does not exist 1540533 Size of element too big 1550534Mismatch between the opened subcomponent and the given 1560535 Text font file does not exist or out of range (8-99)1570536 Error in text font file (8-99)1580537 Error when loading text font file (8-99)1590538 Vector font file does not exist or out of range (1-99)1600539 Vector font does not exist 1610540 Vector font does exist but language not assigned 1620541 Internal symbol font error 1630701 Erroneous object head (ELH-error)1640702 Empty picture object 1650703 Attempt to identify an element not being a component 1660801 Error in activity code 1670802 First file does not exist 1680803 First message array too small 1690804 First index array too small 1700805 Second file does not exist 1710806 Second message array too small 1720807 Second index array too small 1730808 Message file not available 1740809 Impossible to open plotter file 1750810 Read error on first message file 1760811 Read error on second message file 1770812 Denoted message does not exist 1780901 Communication breakdown 1791001 CAT-object does not exist 1801002 Contour does not exist 1811003 Table row does not exist 1821004 Member does not exist 1831005 Segment part does not exist 1841006 Error in contour representation 1851007 Error in activity code specifying the contour to be treated 1861008Error in activity code specifying the part of the contour to be treated 1871009Error in activity code specifying the part of the table to be treated 188-100 Incorrect total name.1891010Error in activity code specifying the part of the table row to be treated 1901011Error in activity code specifying the table member to be treated 1911012Error in activity code specifying the part of the table member to be treated 1921013 Invalid segment number 1931014Error in activity code specifying the part of the segment to be treated 1941015 Error in specifying the attribute to be treated 1951016Error in location parameter defining the kind of attribute to be treated 1961017Error in location parameter defining the position of the wanted element 1971018 Invalid current CAT-object number1981019 Pointer in QCATPT of QWC030 to owner element not valid 199-101 Total name too long.2001020 The object is not a CAT-object 2011021 Error in attribute size 2021022 Erroneous segment type 2031023 Dimensions not equal in receiving and delivering contours 2041024Error in activity code specifying the part of a segment to be saved 2051025Error in activity code specifying the part of a contour to be saved 2061026 Given point is outside contour 2071027 Error in representation (must be 2 or 3)2081028Given representation does not correspond to the original representation in 2091029 Given data not sufficient to define the new coordinate system 210-102 Type too long.2111030Error in activity code specifying how to create a transformation matrix 2121031 Error in parameter defining the coordinate axis 2131032 Error in parameter defining the coordinate plane 2141033 Transformation matrix is not invertible 2151034 Error in activity code defining point or vector 2161035Error in activity code specifying storing of attribute data (common area of 2171036 Segment given from input is a zero segment 2181037 Beta given from input does not belong to (0,1)2191038 Tangent vector undefined 2201039 Equation root < 0221-103 Attribute name too long.2221040 Vector along line is the zero vector 2231041 Vector perpendicular to plane is the zero vector 2241042 The contour is not closed 2251043 Transformation not possible because the transformation matrix includes a 2261044 Points not given in the direction of the contour 2271045 Error in activity code controlling tangent calculations 2281046 Error in tangent code 2291047 Too many point attributes 2301048 Given activity code does not allow equal contours 2311049 The contour does not contain any segments 232-104 Incorrect pointer.2331050 The contour is closed 2341051 Impossible to insert contour 2351052Error in activity code (PTYPE)specifying the type of projection 2361053The centre of projection lies in the projection plane (central projection)2371054The projecting lines are parallel to the projection plane (parallel 2381055 Input object and resulting object must not be equal 2391056 Error in contour code 12401057 Error in object code 22411058 2-attribute at contour level not found 2421059 2-attribute at object level not found 243-105 The first of the given objects in the parameter list is missing.2441060 Space curve improperly stored2451061 Wrong geometry type for R2-contour2461062 Impossible tangent vectors2471063 Intersection point missing2481064 Too many intersection points2491065 Impossible to create fillet2501066 Argument array too small2511067 Array too small2521068 Unallowed value of scewness factor2531069 Undefined tangent vector254-106The second of the given objects in the parameter list is missing.2551070 Bad combination of data for a BC-segment (surface problem) 2561071 Coordinate outside given limits2571072 Impossible to create curve2581073 Intersection curve missing2591074 Given length longer than contour length2601075 Upper bound of attribute data structure exceeded261-107 Object missing.262-108 The given object is not a geometry object.263-109 The given object is not a table object.264-110 The given objects are of different kinds.265-111 Empty object at the call.266-112 Contour 0 empty at the call.267-113 The given contour number too large.268-114 The given contour 0 at the call closed.269-115 The last segment of the CO-0 at the call is not a line segment. 270-116The last segment of the CO-0at the call is parallel to the given line.271-117The end point of the CO-0at the call lies inside the given circle.272-118 The given segment does not exist.273-119 Incorrect orientation of the given segments.274-120 The given length is too large.275-121 The given point does not lie on the given segment.276-122 Incorrect end point selection (f = 0 and f = 1).277-123 One or several breakpoints outside KRANGE.278-124 Amplitude outside KRANGE.279-125The given amplitude is larger than half the distance between the end points280-126 Central angle greater than 360.281-127 Number of distinct points less than 2.282-128 Intersection point number not equal to + 1 or + 2. 283-129 The length of the interval is zero.284-130 Integer parameter outside the range.285-131 Incorrect location code.286-132 Too large attribute.287-133 Attribute of wrong format.288-134 Incorrect code number for part selection of contour. 289-135 Point on contour with given coordinate missing. 290-136 Incorrect boundary conditions.291-137 Incorrect intersection point designation.292-138 Incorrect storing of points in the CTO.293-139 Incorrect parameter data type.294-140 Table row missing.295-141 Improper storing of table. 296-142 The given radius is too large.297-143The second of the given objects in the parameter list existed at the call.298-144 Incorrect password.299-145 Incorrect number of parameters.300-146 Unallowed value of input parameters.301-147 Attribute number out of range.302-148 Table member missing.303-149 Input string is empty.304-150 Unallowed inclination angle.3052001 Unallowed record number in text input3062002 Wrong order among records in text input3072004 No object is current3082005 Current subpicture not panel3092006 Information about current measurement element missing 3102007 Erroneous table structure311-200 Attribute type out of bounds.312-201 Attribute head without attribute.313-202 Type out of bounds.314-203 I/O buffer too small.315-204 Row head without elements.316-205 Incomplete type 5 attribute.317-206 Impossible to unpack I/O buffer.31822000 Name of current deck is missing in modal storage. 31922001 Projection attribute is missing in picture object. 32022002 Transformation attribute is missing in picture object. 32122003 Erroneous item attribute.32222004 Name of deck is missing in picture object. 32322005 Name of room is missing in picture object. 32422006 No current room.32522007 Hole id out of range.32622008 Erroneous start element.32722009 Invalid identification number.32822010 Invalid data type.32922011 Error in conversion of a point from 2D to 3D. 33022012 Projection is not axis-parallel.33122013 Error transforming an arrangement.33222014 Copy an item failed.33322015 Unknown item type to recreate.33422016 Failed to identify a room.33522017 Erroneous type of item.33622018 Erroneous height axis.33722019 Pointer to the deck not found.33822020 Erroneous number of intersections.33922021 Copy geometry element failed.34022100 Erroneous type of item.34122300 Name of deck is missing in model object.34222301 Erroneous directrix.34322600 Error in form handling.34422601 Prohibited component type.34522602 Prohibited table.34622603 Erroneous table dimension.34722604 Prohibited table item.34822605 Incorrect data type of table value.34922606 Erroneous type of information.35022607 Erroneous description object.35122608 Error occured in the LIB$SET_LOGICAL function. 35223000 Invalid identification number.35323001 Error in form handling.35423002 Undefined symbolic name for test sequence directory. 35523003 File specification syntax error.3562501 Impossible to create default file.3572502 Mismatch between 01 and 04 objects in parts generation 3582503 Incorrect type of CAT-object3592504 Incorrect type of picture object3602505 Incorrect combination of objects3612506 Incorrect storing of 02-object3622507 Attribute describing detail missing or incorrect in 02-object 3632508 Incorrect type of subpicture in 03-element (ID missing) 3642509 Attribute 101 missing or incorrect in 01-object3652510 Attribute 101 missing or incorrect in 02-object3662511Attribute containing transformation matrix missing or incorrect in3672512 Undefined CAT-object3682513 Undefined picture object3692514 Illegal format on data file containing part names3702515 Parent plate missing in 03-object3712516 Subcomponent corresponding to attribute missing3722517 Contour attribute 101 missing3732518 Standard hook file has illegal format or does not exist 3742519 Component corresponding to attribute is missing3752520 Start order attributes do not correspond to the start attributes3762521Auxiliary function attribute found on segment level is missing on object3772522Gap attribute found on segment level is missing on object level3782523 Internal attribute arrays exceeded3792524 Inconsistency in plate structure3802525 Attribute not found3812526 Incorrect attribute3822527 Plate part contour missing or erroneous3832528 Verified path outside raw plate3842529 Impossible to create chamfer file3852530 Impossible to evaluate CVBA angle3863001 SLABEL too big. Impossible to put in index tables3873002 Information about SLABEL does not exist3883003 Invalid index to IDENT-table3893004 ID is not found in IDENT-table3903005 ID-table is full3913006Information about SLABEL exists,must be deleted before "put".3923007 No current scheme3933008 Editor not in system3943009 Any of the index table attributes missing395-300 One or more breakpoints outside KRANGE.3963010 Scheme name in attribute 199 "not =" current scheme name. 3973011 No picture object found3983012 Error opening scheme file for writing3993013 Error writing scheme file line4003014 Error converting scheme for writing4013015 Panel already occupied by scheme generation402-301 Amplitude outside KRANGE.403-302The amplitude is larger than half the distance between the starting point404-303 Intersection point missing.405-304 Intersection point before the given point missing. 406-305 Intersection point after the given point missing.407-306The last line segment of the CO-0at the call is not touched by the bending408-307 The given point lies on the contour 0 of the given description. 409-308 Incorrect boundary conditions.410-309 Part of CAT object missing.4113100 Failed to verify the shell curve object.4123101 Failed to verify the seam object.4133102 31024143103 The curve is outside the default box.4153104 Failed to verify the point object.4163105 Failed to verify the plane object.4173106 Failed to verify the cylinder object.4183107 Corrupt point object, the root attribute does not exist. 4193108 Corrupt seam object, the root attribute does not exist. 4203109 Corrupt curve object, the root attribute does not exist.421-310 Data file not open for reading.4223110 Corrupt cylinder object, the root attribute does not exist. 4233111 Corrupt plane object, the root attribute does not exist. 4243112 Corrupt object, a point attribute is missing.4253113 Corrupt object, a plane attribute is missing.4263114 Corrupt object, a curve attribute is missing.4273115 Corrupt object, a cylinder attribute is missing.4283116 Corrupt object, a surface attribute is missing.4293117 A referenced surface object was not found.4303118 A referenced curve object was not found.4313119 A referenced point object was not found.432-311 Data file not open for writing.4333120 A referenced plane object was not found.4343121 A referenced cylinder object was not found.4353122 Corrupt object, invalid definition data.4363123 Failed to intersect the surface with the plane.4373124 Failed to intersect the shell curve with the plane.4383125 Failed to convert a Lines Fairing curve to a space curve. 4393126 Failed to expand the point object.4403127 Failed to expand the plane object.4413128 Failed to expand the curve object.4423129 Failed to intersect the two curves.443-312 Data file already open for sequential processing.4443130 Could not define a parameter axis for proper space curve. 4453131 Failed to trim the curve with the default box.4463132 Corrupt object, invalid or missing root attribute.4473133 Failed to reduce object.4483134 Conversion failed: Could not find a parameter axis. 4493135 Failed to verify the shell profile object.4503136 Failed to verify the shell stiffener object.4513137 A referenced shell stiffener object was not found.4523138 Maximum number of points exceeded.4533139 Failed to verify the feature.454-313 Demanded unit missing.4553140 Failed to verify the hull curve object.4563141 Limit table object missing or incorrect.4573142 Mismatch in limit table.4583143 A referenced panel was not found.4593144 A referenced shell profile was not found.4603145 A referenced seam was not found.4613146The shell stiffener overlaps another stiffener in the shell profile.4623147 The point cannot be moved outside the curve.4633148 Failed to intersect the shell curves.464-314 Intersection point missing when n = 0.465-315 Impossible to write (e.g. secondary areas filled).466-316 Data file already closed.467-317 Spline calculations interrupted. Check input points.468-318Plane curve not single-valued with respect to the given coordinate.469-319 Record locked.4704001 PCDB - No component slot available4714002 PCDB - Component not found in the data bank4724003 PCDB - Component currently locked by another user 4734004 PCDB - Component already exists on the data bank 4744005 PCDB - Component has invalid format4754006 PCDB - Invalid current component number4764007PCDB-Component not current under given current component number4774008 PCDB - Invalid activity code4784009 PCDB - Object found instead of a component4794201 PCDB - Search object already exists4804202 PCDB - Search data not defined4814203 PCDB - Search data not defined at connection one4824301 PSDB - Failure creating lock entry4834302 PSDB - Named element already exists4844303 PSDB - Superior environment is not active4854304 PSDB - Already active in QWQ124864305 PSDB - Invalid data type4874306 PSDB - One or two project object missing4884307 PSDB - Invalid status encountered in QWQ124894308 PSDB - Object not locked when attempting to delete or update 4904309 PSDB - Attribute not found4914310 PSDB - Part not found4924311 PSDB - External part cannot be updated4934312 PSDB - Name missing in name table 4944313 PSDB - Impossible part4954314 PSDB - Erroneous data in attribute4964315 PSDB - Keyword not found in syntax definition4974316PSDB-Arguments do not match the application(is syntax definition4984317 PSDB - Error in deleting connection attribute4994318 PSDB - Error during deletion of a part5004319 PSDB - Error when restoring part5014320 PSDB - Failure deleting subview (interactive modelling) 5024321 PSDB - Transformation data for view missing5034322 PSDB - Failure copying subview (interactive modelling) 5044323 PSDB - Name attribute missing (interactive modelling) 5054324 PSDB - Interactive component choice menu not initiated 5064325 PSDB - Error in logical references5074326 PSDB - Branch element not found5084327 PSDB - Error in object pointer of part5094328 PSDB - Error when creating new branch5104329 PSDB - Referenced ppdb object not found5114330 PSDB - Pipe length not defined where it should be defined 5124331 PSDB - Unexpected element pointer5134332 PSDB - Branch not found5144333 PSDB - Failure open model subview5154334 PSDB - Impossible connection number5164335 PSDB - Invalid object name5174336 PSDB - Extra connection information attribute not found 5184337 PSDB - Conflicting co-ordinate data5194338 PSDB - Bad call of lock co-ordinate routines5204339 PSDB - Failure converting to equipment5214350 PSDB - Previously stored attribute is missing5224610 PPDB - Erroneous element pointer5234611 PPDB - Erroneous element type5244612 PPDB - Erroneous element size5254613 PPDB - Erroneous element structure5264620 PPDB - Error creating object name (names too long) 5274621 PPDB - Error splitting object name5284640 PPDB - Project not current5294641 PPDB - Position not current5304642 PPDB - Function not current5314643 PPDB - Pipe not current5324644 PPDB - Pipe sketch not current5334660 PPDB - Project already exists5344661 PPDB - Position already exists5354662 PPDB - Function already exists5364663 PPDB - Pipe already exists5374664 PPDB - Pipe sketch already exists5384670 PPDB - Project does not exist5394671 PPDB - Position does not exist5404672 PPDB - Function does not exist5414673 PPDB - Pipe does not exist5424674 PPDB - Pipe sketch does not exist5434680 PPDB - Subordinate element current5444681 PPDB - Object and reference element do not correspond 5454682 PPDB - Erroneous component limit5464683 PPDB - Element with spec. ID already exists5474684 PPDB - Element with spec. ID does not exist5484685 PPDB - Erroneous connection reference5494686 PPDB - Too many part elements in one material 5504690 PPDB - Referenced part not found in PSDB5514691 PPDB - Sketch limit not allowed5524692 PPDB - PSDB not current5534693 PPDB - Element not found in PSDB5544694 PPDB - Part not found in PSDB5554695 PPDB - PCM-attribute not found in PSDB5564801 PPDB - Erroneous font number5574802 PPDB - Contour attribute not found5584803 PPDB - Error in reading drawing form5594804 PPDB - Invalid format of bending machine attribute 5604901 PPDB - Pipe reference in common area QWP60 not found5614902PPDB-Maximum number of reference points in pipe sketch exceeded5624903 PPDB - More than three connections5635000 PCDB - Invalid component type5645001 PCDB - Invalid component group5655002 PCDB - Invalid component subgroup5665003 PCDB - Invalid pressure class5675004 PCDB - Failure reading component5685005 PCDB - Failure deleting component5695006 PCDB - Failure reading search object5705007 PCDB - Failure deleting search object5715008 PCDB - Failure storing component5725009 PCDB - Failure listing component573-500 Empty geometry object.5745010 PCDB - Failure storing search object5755011 PCDB - Nominal diameter could not be calculated5765012 PCDB - No search mask exists for given component type 5775013 PCDB - Search object not found5785014 PCDB - Failure creating MIS input579-501 Empty table object.580-502 The given points are collinear.581-503 Undefined axis.582-504 Incorrect storing of plane.583-505 Coordinates in wrong order.584-506 Incorrect storing of space curve.585-507 The space curve consists of more than one curve branch.586-508Space curve not single-valued with respect to the given coordinate.587-509 Undefined direction.588-510 No part of the curve inside the given interval.589-511 Incorrect storing of cylinder.590-512 Incorrect storing of surface or surface element.591-513 Intersection curve missing.592-514 Attribute 1 missing.。

海洋工程专业英语一词汇(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口A resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding isinitiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝cable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria（验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet单件图DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵deliveryof materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design详细设计develop /establish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船earth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆first coat 底漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioning system(HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标jack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）key plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱lack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀needle valve 针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母obsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration （污水）含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter(OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead position welding 仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique 渗透检验polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structrural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款，规定，措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planing 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口的经向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique 射线探伤radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半经receipt and storage of materials receipt to /dispatch form a warechhouse 材料的接受和储存入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头，变经头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery /petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release=issue =distribution （文件的）发放removable hatch 活动舱盖removable spool piece 可拆短管remove rate 返修率remove rust 除锈repair welding 补焊，返修焊缝rescue boat 救助艇residual stress 残余应力retention of documents 文件的保管review point 审核点revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船rework 返工rib plate 肋板rigger 组装工人rigger 起重工right angle squaure 直角尺righting moment 回复力矩rimmed steel 沸腾钢ring stiffener 补强用环板riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘riveter 铆工rock wool penel 岩棉板rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod bar 圆钢rod electrode 电焊条rod stub 焊条头rolled shape / section 轧制型钢rolled steel plate 轧制钢板rolled tubular 卷制管roller bearing 滚珠轴承rolling direction （钢板的）轧制方向roll-up support 翻身垫墩root face 坡口的钝边root gap /opening 焊根间隙root run 根部焊道rope reel 缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器rotary pump 旋转泵routine installation 一般性安装ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人row -up 立片，单片起立rubber gasket 像皮垫run -off tab 熄弧板run-on tab 引弧板sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddle 垫墩saddle end 马鞍口safe working load (SWL) 安全工作荷载safety cap 安全帽safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全区sag 下垂salt spray test 盐水噴雾腐蚀试验salvage vessel 救援船sand blasting 喷砂除锈sand filter unit 砂滤装置sand hopper 喷砂砂罐sand jack 砂墩sandpaper 砂纸satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统satellite platform 卫星平台saturation diving 饱和潜水scaffolding 脚手架scanning speed 扫查速度screw driver 螺丝刀，改锥scriber 划线针s-curve （统计用）S曲线sea chest 海水柜sea current 海流sea state 海况sea water life pump 海水提升泵seafastening /tie down of jeckets （导管架装船的）固定seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载力seal weld 密封焊道seal welding 密封焊seamless pipe 无缝管seawater lift pump 海水提升泵second coating 二遍漆second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器secondary /primary brace 次要/主要拉筋section 剖面图，一段segment 一段self shielded welding 自保护焊self tapping screw 自攻螺丝self weight 自重self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船self-inspection 自检semi-automatic welding 半自动焊semifinshed/intermediate product 半成品semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator/urge vessel 分离/缓冲器serrated 锯齿形service after sales 售后服务sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置sewage unit 排污罐shall 必须（强制性的）shape cutting 仿形切隔shape steel 型钢shear stress 剪切应力sheet pile 钢板桩sheet piling 板桩shelf life 油漆的储存期限shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW）手工电弧焊shim plate 间隙条，导向块shop design 加工设计shop drawing 车间加工图shop drawing 车间加工图shop primer 车间底漆shot blast 噴丸除锈should 应该、最好、宜（建议性的）shower bath 淋浴器shrinkage strains 收缩应变shutdown switch 关断开关shutdown valve 关断阀shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮side bend test 侧弯试验silencer 消音器silver/silver Chloride(Ag/Ag Cl) reference cell 银/氯化银参比电池simple beam 简支梁simple joint 简单节点simply supported beam 简支梁。

PEC化学工程英语证书考试-化工管道专业词汇阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆insidescrew阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈sealingring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮handwheel手柄handlevel(handle)压盖gland闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat楔形单闸板splitwedge截止阀globevalve节流阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve角阀(角式截止阀)anglevalveY型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式(薄片型)wafertype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc(eccentric)butterflyvalve斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve止回式蝶阀combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve 柱塞阀pistontypevalve旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve止回阀checkvalve升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve翻板止回阀flapcheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀reliefvalve[RV]安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve波纹管密封阀bellowsealedvalve电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operatedvalve 气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阀mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀open(top)buckettrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)airventvalve换向阀diverting(reversing)valve呼吸阀breathervalve减压阀pressurereducingvalve控制阀controlvalve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve切断阀block(shut-off,stop)valve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阀jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢管stainlesssteel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS]steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀handoperated(manually-operated)valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve根部阀root(primary,header)valve水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube壁厚wallthickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedulenumber[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extraheavy(strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的doubleextraheavy(strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow长半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带支座三通basetee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer管接头coupling;fullcoupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricatedpipebendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flangedend万向接头universaljoint对焊的buttwelded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socketwelded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰slip-onflange平焊法兰slip-on-weldingflange承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange[LJF]对焊法兰weldneckflange[WNF]法兰盖blindflange;blind异径法兰reducingflange压力级pressurerating(class)突面raisedface[RF]凸面maleface凹面femaleface全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]管道特殊件pipingspeciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporarystrainer(conetype)Y型过滤器Y-typestrainerT型过滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower 视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷咀;喷头spraynozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器samplecooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hoseconnection[HC]快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube特殊法兰specialflange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind爆破板rupture disk碳素钢carbonsteel[C.S.]不锈钢stainlesssteel[S.S.]铸铁castiron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensilestrength非金属材料non-metallicmaterial塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelainenamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flatgasket填料packing型钢shapedsteel角钢anglesteel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeam扁钢flatbar圆钢roundsteel;rod钢带strapsteel网络钢板checkeredplate材料表billofmaterial[BOM]材料统计materialtake-off[MTO]散装材料bulkmaterial综合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet[CPMSS] 汇总表summary sheet中心线centerline装置边界boundarylimit[BL]区界arealimit设备布置equipmentarrangement(layout);plotplan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点pointofsupport[POS]工厂北向plantnorth方位orientation危险区hazardousareaclassification净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead绝对标高absoluteelevation坐标coordinate管道研究pipingstudy管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan[PAP]管道布置pipingassembly;layout详图detail"X"视图view"X""A-A"剖视section"A-A"轴测图isometricdrawing索引图keyplan管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdiagram[P&ID] 管口表listofnozzles地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管线号linenumber总管header;manifold旁路bypass常开normallyopen常闭normallyclosed取样接口samplingconnection伴热管tracingpipe蒸汽伴热steamtracing热水伴热hot-watertracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketedline全夹套管fulljacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号partn管道工程pipingengineering。

日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality?质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some item s. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperatur e、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型 Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What ’ s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms / cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。

01GENERALITIES综合、术语学、标准化、文献术语学(原则和协调配合)01.020Terminology(词汇01.040Vocabularies01.040.01Generalities综合、术语学、标准化、文献(词汇)社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织与管理、行政、运输(词汇)01.040.03Sociology. 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S社会学、人口统计学03.020Sociology. D劳动、就业03.040Labour. Empl金融、银行、货币体系、保险03.060Finances. Ba03.080Services服务服务综合03.080.01Services in工业服务03.080.10Industrial s公司(企业)的服务03.080.20Services for消费者服务03.080.30Services for03.080.99Other servic其他服务公司(企业)的组织与管理03.100Company orga公司(企业)的组织与管理综合03.100.01Company orga03.100.10Purchasing.订购、收购、仓库管理贸易、商业活动、市场营销03.100.20Trade. Comme劳动资源管理03.100.30Management o研究与开发03.100.40Research and生产、生产管理03.100.50Production.03.100.60Accountancy会计有关公司(企业)组织管理的其他标准03.100.99Other standa03.120Quality质量质量综合03.120.01Quality in g质量管理和质量保证03.120.10Quality mana产品认证和机构认证、合格评定03.120.20Product and03.120.30Application统计方法的应用有关质量的其他标准03.120.99Other standa专利、知识产权03.140Patents. Int03.160Law. Adminis法律、行政管理03.180Education教育娱乐、旅游03.200Leisure. Tou03.220Transport运输运输综合03.220.01Transport in道路运输03.220.20Road transpo铁路运输03.220.30Transport by水路运输03.220.40Transport by航空运输03.220.50Air transpor其他运输形式03.220.99Other forms03.240Postal servi邮政服务数学、自然科学07MATHEMATICS.07.020Mathematics数学07.030Physics. Che物理学、化学天文学、大地测量学、地理学 07.040Astronomy. G地质学、气象学、水文学 07.060Geology. Met07.080Biology. Bot生物学、植物学、动物学微生物学07.100Microbiology微生物学综合07.100.01Microbiology医学微生物学07.100.10Medical micr水微生物学07.100.20Microbiology食品微生物学07.100.30Food microbi有关微生物学的其他标准 07.100.99Other standa医药卫生技术11HEALTH CARE医学科学和保健装置综合 11.020Medical Scie医疗设备11.040Medical equi医疗设备综合11.040.01Medical equi麻醉、呼吸和复苏设备11.040.10Anaesthetic,输血、输液和注射设备11.040.20Transfusion,11.040.30Surgical ins外科器械和材料外科植入物、假体和矫形 11.040.40Implants for射线照相设备11.040.50Radiographic诊断设备11.040.55Diagnostic e治疗设备11.040.60Therapy equi眼科设备11.040.70Ophthalmic e其他医疗设备11.040.99Other medica11.060Dentistry牙科11.060.01Dentistry in牙科综合牙科材料11.060.10Dental mater牙科设备11.060.20Dental equip消毒和灭菌11.080Sterilizatio消毒和灭菌综合11.080.01Sterilizatio消毒设备11.080.10Sterilizing11.080.20Disinfectant消毒剂和防腐剂封装消毒11.080.30sterilized p有关消毒和灭菌的其他标准 11.080.99Other standa实验室医学11.100Laboratory m制药学11.120Pharmaceutic制药学综合11.120.01Pharmaceutic11.120.10Medicaments药物医用材料11.120.20Medical mate有关制药学的其他标准11.120.99Other standa医院设备11.140Hospital equ11.160First aid急救残疾人用设备11.180Aids for dis人口控制、避孕器具11.200Birth contro兽医学11.220Veterinary m环保、保健与安全13ENVIRONMENT.13.020Environmenta环境保护环境和环境保护综合13.020.01Environment环境管理13.020.10Environmenta13.020.20Environmenta环境经济环境影响评定13.020.30Environmenta污染、污染控制和保护13.020.40Pollution, p环境分类13.020.50Ecolabelling产品寿命周期13.020.60Product life环境规划13.020.70Environmenta有关环境的其他标准13.020.99Other standa13.030Wastes废物13.030.01Wastes in ge废物综合固态废物13.030.10Solid wastes13.030.20Liquid waste液态废物、污水特殊废物13.030.30Special wast废物处置和处理设备与装置 13.030.40Installation13.030.50Recycling回收有关废物的其他标准13.030.99Other standa13.040Air quality空气质量空气质量综合13.040.01Air quality环境空气13.040.20Ambient atmo工作场所空气13.040.30Workplace at13.040.40Stationary s固定源排放限值移动源排放限值13.040.50Transport ex有关空气质量的其他标准13.040.99Other standa水质13.060Water qualit水质综合13.060.01Water qualit天然水资源13.060.10Water of nat13.060.20Drinking wat饮用水工业用水13.060.25Water for in污水13.060.30Sewage water13.060.50Examination水的化学物质检验水的物理性质检验13.060.60Examination水的生物性质检验13.060.70Examination有关水质的其他标准13.060.99Other standa土质、土壤学13.080Soil quality土质和土壤学综合13.080.01Soil quality土壤的化学特性13.080.10Chemical cha土壤的物理性质13.080.20Physical pro土壤的生物性质13.080.30Biological p土壤的水文性质13.080.40Hydrological13.080.99Other standa有关土质的其他标准职业安全、工业卫生13.100Occupational机械安全13.110Safety of ma13.120Domestic saf家用品安全噪声(与人有关的)13.140Noise with r振动和冲击(与人有关的)13.160Vibration an13.180Ergonomics人类工效学事故和灾害控制13.200Accident and消防13.220Protection a消防综合13.220.01Protection a13.220.10Fire-fightin灭火防火13.220.20Fire-protect材料和制品的阻燃性和燃烧性能 13.220.40Ignitability13.220.50Fire-resista建筑材料和构件的阻燃性有关消防的其他标准13.220.99Other standa防爆13.230Explosion pr超压防护13.240Protection a电击防护13.260Protection a辐射防护13.280Radiation pr危险品防护13.300Protection a犯罪行为防范13.310Protection a预警和报警系统13.320Alarm and wa13.340Protective e防护设备防护设备综合13.340.01Protective e防护服装13.340.10Protective c13.340.20Head protect头部防护设备呼吸保护装置13.340.30Respiratory防护手套13.340.40Protective g防护鞋袜13.340.50Protective f其他防护设备13.340.99Other protec计量学和测量、物理现象17METROLOGY AN计量学和测量综合17.020Metrology an长度和角度测量17.040Linear and a长度和角度测量综合17.040.01Linear and a公差与配合17.040.10Limits and f表面特征17.040.20Properties o测量仪器仪表17.040.30Measuring in有关长度和角度测量的其他标准 17.040.99Other standa体积、质量、密度和粘度的测量 17.060Measurement时间、速度、加速度、角速度的测量 17.080Measurement17.100Measurement力、重力和压力的测量流体流量的测量17.120Measurement17.120.01Measurement流体流量的测量综合封闭管道中流量的测量17.120.10Flow in clos明渠中流量的测量17.120.20Flow in open声学和声学测量17.140Acoustics an声学测量和噪声抑制综合17.140.01Acoustics me机器和设备的噪声17.140.20Noise emitte运输工具的噪声17.140.30Noise emitte电声学17.140.50Electroacous有关声学的其他标准17.140.99Other standa振动、冲击和振动测量17.160Vibrations,17.180Optics and o光学和光学测量光学和光学测量综合17.180.01Optics and o颜色和光的测量17.180.20Colours and光学测量仪器17.180.30Optical meas有关光学和光学测量的其他标准 17.180.99Other standa热力学和温度测量17.200Thermodynami热力学综合17.200.01Thermodynami热、量热学17.200.10Heat. Calori温度测量仪器仪表17.200.20Temperature-有关热力学的其他标准17.200.99Other standa电学、磁学、电和磁的测量17.220Electricity.电学、磁学一般特性17.220.01Electricity.电和磁量值的测量17.220.20Measurement17.220.99Other standa有关电学和磁学的其他标准辐射测量17.240Radiation me19TESTING试验试验条件和规程综合19.020Test conditi环境试验19.040Environmenta机械试验19.060Mechanical t19.080Electrical a电工和电子试验无损检测19.100Non-destruct19.120Particle siz粒度分析、筛分机械系统和通用件21MECHANICAL S机器、装置、设备的特性和设计 21.020Characterist21.040Screw thread螺纹螺纹综合21.040.01Screw thread米制螺纹21.040.10Metric screw英制螺纹21.040.20Inch screw t特殊螺纹21.040.30Special scre21.060Fasteners紧固件紧固件综合21.060.01Fasteners in螺栓、螺钉、螺柱21.060.10Bolts, screw21.060.20Nuts螺母垫圈、锁紧件21.060.30Washers, loc21.060.40Rivets铆钉21.060.50Pins, nails销、钉环、套管、管接头、承插 21.060.60Rings, bushe卡箍和U形环21.060.70Clamps and s其他紧固件21.060.99Other fasten铰链、孔眼和其他关节连接件 21.080Hinges, eyel21.100Bearings轴承21.100.01Bearings in轴承综合滑动轴承21.100.10Plain bearin21.100.20Rolling bear滚动轴承轴和联轴器21.120Shafts and c轴和联轴器综合21.120.01Shafts and c21.120.10Shafts轴21.120.20Couplings联轴器、离合器、磨擦器键和键槽、花键21.120.30Keys and key平衡和平衡机21.120.40Balancing an21.120.99Other standa有关轴和联轴器的其他标准密封件、密封装置21.140Seals, gland21.160Springs弹簧机箱、外壳、其他机械部件 21.180Housings, en21.200Gears齿轮及齿轮传动21.220Flexible dri挠性传动和传送挠性传动和传送综合21.220.01Flexible dri21.220.10Belt drives带传动及其零件缆索或绳索传动及其零件 21.220.20Cable or rop链传动及其零件21.220.30Chain drives21.220.99Other flexib其它挠性传动和传送旋转-往复式机构及其部件 21.240Rotary-recip润滑系统21.260Lubrication23FLUID SYSTEM流体系统和通用件流体存储装置23.020Fluid storag流体存储装置综合23.020.01Fluid storag固定容器和罐23.020.10Stationary c车载槽罐和容器23.020.20Vessels and压力容器、气瓶23.020.30Pressure ves23.020.40Cryogenic ve低温容器其他流体存储装置23.020.99Other fluid管道部件和管道23.040Pipeline com管道部件和管道综合23.040.01Pipeline com铁管和钢管23.040.10Iron and ste有色金属管23.040.15Non-ferrous塑料管23.040.20Plastics pip金属配件23.040.40Metal fittin塑料配件23.040.45Plastics fit23.040.50Pipes and fi其他材料的管和配件法兰、管接头及其连接件 23.040.60Flanges, cou软管和软管组件23.040.70Hoses and ho管和软管组件的密封23.040.80Seals for pi其他管道部件23.040.99Other pipeli23.060Valves阀门阀门综合23.060.01Valves in ge23.060.10Globe valves球阀球闸阀和旋塞阀23.060.20Ball and plu23.060.30Gate valves闸阀压力调节器23.060.40Pressure reg23.060.50Check valves止回阀其他阀门23.060.99Other valves23.080Pumps泵23.100Fluid power流体动力系统流体动力系统综合23.100.01Fluid power泵和马达23.100.10Pumps and mo23.100.20Cylinders缸管道和管接头23.100.40Piping and c控制部件23.100.50Control comp过滤器、密封垫和流体杂质 23.100.60Filters, sea其他流体系统部件23.100.99Other fluid通风机、风扇、空调器 23.120Ventilators.压缩机和气动机械23.140Compressors真空技术23.160Vacuum techn机械制造25MANUFACTURIN制造成型过程25.020Manufacturin工业自动化系统25.040Industrial a工业自动化系统综合25.040.01Industrial a机械加工中心25.040.10Machining ce数控机床25.040.20Numerically25.040.30Industrial r工业机器人、机械手工业过程的测量与控制 25.040.40Industrial p其他工业自动化系统25.040.99Other indust机床装置25.060Machine tool机床装置综合25.060.01Machine tool组合单元和其他装置25.060.10Modular unit分度和刀具/工件夹持装置 25.060.20Dividing and其他机床装置25.060.99Other machin25.080Machine tool机床机床综合25.080.01Machine tool25.080.10Lathes车床镗床和铣床25.080.20Boring and m刨床25.080.25Planing mach拉床25.080.30Broaching ma25.080.40Drilling mac钻床磨床和抛光机25.080.50Grinding and锯床25.080.60Sawing machi其他机床25.080.99Other machin切削工具25.100Cutting tool切削工具综合25.100.01Cutting tool车刀25.100.10Turning tool铣刀25.100.20Milling tool刨床、拉床用刀具25.100.25Tools for pl钻头、锪钻、铰刀25.100.30Drills, coun25.100.40Saws锯丝锥和板牙25.100.50Taps and thr25.100.60Files锉刀25.100.70Abrasives磨料磨具其他切削刀具25.100.99Other cuttin无屑加工设备25.120Chipless wor无屑加工设备综合25.120.01Chipless wor25.120.10Forging equi锻压设备、冲压机、剪切机轧制、挤压和拉制设备 25.120.20Rolling, ext模制设备和铸造设备25.120.30Moulding equ25.120.40Electrochemi电化学加工机床其他无屑加工设备25.120.99Other chiple手持工具25.140Hand-held to手持工具综合25.140.01Hand-held to气动工具25.140.10Pneumatic to电动工具25.140.20Electric too25.140.30Hand-operate手动工具其他手持工具25.140.99Other hand-h焊接、钎焊和低温焊25.160Welding, bra焊接、钎焊和低温焊综合 25.160.01Welding, bra焊接工艺25.160.10Welding proc焊接消耗品25.160.20Welding cons焊接设备25.160.30Welding equi焊接接头25.160.40Welded joint钎焊和低温焊25.160.50Brazing and工业炉25.180Industrial f工业炉综合25.180.01Industrial f电炉25.180.10Electric fur燃油炉25.180.20Fuel furnace25.200Heat treatme热处理表面处理和涂覆25.220Surface trea表面处理和涂覆综合25.220.01Surface trea25.220.10Surface prep表面预处理表面处理25.220.20Surface trea金属镀层25.220.40Metallic coa25.220.50Enamels搪瓷有机涂层25.220.60Organic coat其他处理和涂覆25.220.99Other treatm能源和热传导工程27ENERGY AND H能源和热传导工程综合 27.010Energy and h内燃机27.020Internal com燃气和蒸汽轮机、蒸汽机 27.040Gas and stea燃烧器、锅炉27.060Burners. Boi燃烧器、锅炉综合27.060.01Burners and27.060.10Liquid and s液体和固体燃料燃烧器气体燃料燃烧器27.060.20Gas fuel bur27.060.30Boilers and锅炉和热交换器27.070Fuel cells燃料电池27.080Heat pumps热泵电站综合27.100Power statio核能工程27.120Nuclear ener核能综合27.120.01Nuclear ener反应堆工程27.120.10Reactor engi27.120.20Nuclear powe核电站、安全裂变物质27.120.30Fissile mate有关核能的其他标准27.120.99Other standa27.140Hydraulic en水力工程太阳能工程27.160Solar energy风力发电系统和其他能源 27.180Wind turbine制冷技术27.200Refrigeratin热回收、绝热27.220Heat recover电气工程29ELECTRICAL E电气工程综合29.020Electrical e磁性材料29.030Magnetic mat绝缘材料29.035Insulating m绝缘材料综合29.035.01Insulating m纸和纸板绝缘材料29.035.10Paper and bo塑料和橡胶绝缘材料29.035.20Plastics and陶瓷和玻璃绝缘材料29.035.30Ceramic and29.035.50Mica based m云母基材料涂层织物29.035.60Varnished fa其他绝缘材料29.035.99Other insula绝缘流体29.040Insulating f绝缘流体综合29.040.01Insulating f绝缘油29.040.10Insulating o绝缘气体29.040.20Insulating g其他绝缘流体29.040.99Other insula29.045Semiconducti半导体材料导体材料29.050Conducting m29.060Electrical w电线和电缆电线和电缆综合29.060.01Electrical w29.060.10Wires电线29.060.20Cables电缆29.080Insulation绝缘电绝缘综合29.080.01Electrical i29.080.10Insulators绝缘子29.080.20Bushings套管绝缘系统29.080.30Insulation s29.080.99Other standa有关绝缘的其他标准电工设备元件29.100Components f电工设备元件综合29.100.01Components f29.100.10Magnetic com磁性元件电工和机电元件29.100.20Electrical a电工设备用其他元件29.100.99Other compon电工器件29.120Electrical a电工器件综合29.120.01Electrical a导线管29.120.10Conduits for连接装置29.120.20Connecting d插头、插座、联接器29.120.30Plugs, socke29.120.40Switches开关熔断器和其他过载保护装置 29.120.50Fuses and ot29.120.70Relays继电器其他电工器件29.120.99Other electr开关装置和控制器综合 29.130.01Switchgear a高压开关装置和控制器 29.130.10High voltage29.130.20Low voltage低压开关装置和控制器其他开关装置和控制器 29.130.99Other switch29.140Lamps and re电灯及有关装置电灯综合29.140.01Lamps in gen灯头和灯座29.140.10Lamp caps an白炽灯29.140.20Incandescent荧光灯、放电灯29.140.30Fluorescent29.140.40Luminaires照明设备照明安装系统29.140.50Lighting ins29.140.99Other standa有关灯的其他标准旋转电机29.160Rotating mac旋转电机综合29.160.01Rotating mac29.160.10Components f旋转电机部件29.160.20Generators发电机29.160.30Motors电动机发电机组29.160.40Generating s有关旋转电机的其他标准29.160.99Other standa变压器、电抗器29.180Transformers整流器、转换器、稳压电源 29.200Rectifiers.29.220Galvanic cel电池和蓄电池电池和蓄电池综合29.220.01Galvanic cel原电池和蓄电池29.220.10Primary cell酸性副电池及蓄电池29.220.20Acid seconda碱性副电池及蓄电池29.220.30Alkaline sec其他电池和蓄电池29.220.99Other cells输电网和配电网29.240Power transm输电网和配电网综合29.240.01Power transm变电站、电涌放电器29.240.10Substations.输电线路和配电线路29.240.20Power transm电力系统用控制设备29.240.30Control equi其他有关输电网和配电网的设备 29.240.99Other equipm特殊工作条件用电气设备29.260Electrical e29.260.01Electrical e特殊工作条件用电气设备综合户外用电气设备29.260.10Electrical i易爆环境用电气设备29.260.20Electrical a特殊工作条件用其他电气设备 29.260.99Other electr电力牵引设备29.280Electric tra31ELECTRONICS电子学电子元件综合31.020Electronic c31.040Resistors电阻器电阻器综合31.040.01Resistors in固定电阻器31.040.10Fixed resist电位器、可变电阻器31.040.20Protentiomet31.040.30Thermistors热敏电阻器其他电阻器31.040.99Other resist31.060Capacitors电容器电容器综合31.060.01Capacitors i31.060.10Fixed capaci固定电容器陶瓷电容器和云母电容器31.060.20Ceramic and纸介电容器和塑料膜电容器 31.060.30Paper and pl钽电解电容器31.060.40Tantalum ele铝电解电容器31.060.50Aluminium el可变电容器31.060.60Variable cap电力电容器31.060.70Power capaci其他电容器31.060.99Other capaci半导体器件31.080Semiconducto半导体器件综合31.080.01Semiconducto31.080.10Diodes二极管31.080.20Thyristors晶体闸流管31.080.30Transistors三极管其他半导体器件31.080.99Other semico31.100Electronic t电子管电子显示器件31.120Electronic d压电器件和介质器件31.140Piezoelectri滤波器31.160Electric fil印制电路和印制电路板31.180Printed circ电子器件组件31.190Electric com集成电路、微电子学31.200Integrated c电子电信设备用机电零部件31.220Electromecha31.220.01Electromecha机电零部件综合插头和插座装置、连接器31.220.10Plug-and-soc31.220.20Switches开关其他机电零部件31.220.99Other electr电子设备用机械构件31.240Mechanical s光电子学、激光设备31.260Optoelectron33TELECOMMUNIC电信、音频和视频技术电信综合33.020Telecommunic电信业务、应用33.030Telecommunic33.040Telecommunic电信系统电信系统综合33.040.01Telecommunic传输系统33.040.20Transmission交换和信令系统33.040.30Switching an电话网络33.040.35Telephone ne数据通信网络33.040.40Data communi线路、连接和电路33.040.50Lines, conne其他电话、电报和电信系统用设备33.040.99Other equipm电信终端设备33.050Telecommunic电信终端设备综合33.050.01Telecommunic33.050.10Telephone eq电话设备寻呼设备33.050.20Paging equip用户电报、可视图文、传真设备33.050.30Equipment fo33.050.99Other teleco其他电信终端设备无线通信33.060Radiocommuni无线通信综合33.060.01Radiocommuni接收和发射设备33.060.20Receiving an无线中继和固定卫星通信系统33.060.30Radio relay电缆分配系统33.060.40Cabled distr33.060.60Mobile servi移动业务、地面无线中继线路移动业务、寻呼系统33.060.65Mobile servi移动业务、数字增强无绳电信系统(DECT) 33.060.70Mobile servi33.060.75Mobile servi移动业务、卫星移动业务、移动通信用全球系统(GSM) 33.060.80Mobile servi其他无线通信设备33.060.99Other equipm综合业务数字网(ISDN)33.080Integrated S电磁兼容性(EMC)33.100Electromagne电磁兼容性综合33.100.01Electromagne33.100.10Emission发射33.100.20Immunity抗扰性有关电磁兼容性的其他方面33.100.99Other aspect电信设备用部件和附件33.120Components a33.120.01Components a部件和附件综合同轴电缆、波导33.120.10Coaxial cabl导线和对称电缆33.120.20Wires and sy射频连接器33.120.30R.F. connect33.120.40Aerials天线33.120.99Other compon其他部件和附件电信专用测量设备33.140Special meas33.160audio, video音频、视频和视听工程音频、视频和视听系统综合 33.160.01audio, video33.160.10Amplifiers放大器无线电接收机33.160.20Radio receiv33.160.25Television r电视接收机音频系统33.160.30Audio system视频系统33.160.40Video system33.160.50Accessories附件多媒体系统和电话会议设备 33.160.60Multimedia s其他音频、视频和视听设备 33.160.99Other audio,电视播放和无线电广播 33.170Television a光纤通信33.180Fibre optic光纤系统综合33.180.01Fibre optic光纤和光缆33.180.10Fiber and ca光纤连接器33.180.20Fiber optic光放大器33.180.30Optic amplif其他光纤设备33.180.99Other fiber遥控、遥测、遥感33.200Telecontrol.信息技术、办公机械设备 35INFORMATION35.020Information信息技术(IT)综合字符集和信息编码35.040Character se信息技术用语言35.060Languages us软件开发和系统文件35.080Software dev开放系统互连(OSI)35.100Open systems开放系统互连(OSI)综合 35.100.01Open systems35.100.05Multilayer a多层应用物理层35.100.10Physical lay数据链路层35.100.20Data link la35.100.30Network laye网络层运输层35.100.40Transport la会话层35.100.50Session laye表示层35.100.60Presentation应用层35.100.70Application35.110Networking网络计算机图形技术35.140Computer gra35.160Microprocess微处理机系统IT终端和其他外围设备 35.180IT Terminal接口和互连设备35.200Interface an35.220Data storage数据存储设备数据存储设备综合35.220.01Data storage纸卡和纸带35.220.10Paper cards磁存储设备综合35.220.20Magnetic sto磁盘35.220.21Magnetic dis磁带35.220.22Magnetic tap盒式磁带和磁带盒35.220.23Cassettes an光学存储设备35.220.30Optical stor其他数据存储装置35.220.99Other data s信息技术应用35.240Applications信息技术应用综合35.240.01Applications计算机辅助设计(CAD)35.240.10Computer-aid识别卡和有关装置35.240.15Identificati35.240.20IT applicati信息技术在办公中的应用信息技术在信息、文献和出版中的应用 35.240.30IT applicati信息技术在银行中的应用35.240.40IT applicati35.240.50IT applicati信息技术在工业上的应用信息技术在运输和贸易中的应用35.240.60IT applicati信息技术在自然科学中的应用35.240.70IT applicati信息技术(IT)在保健技术中的应用 35.240.80IT applicati信息技术在其他领域中的应用35.240.99IT applicati办公机械35.260Office machi37IMAGE TECHNO成像技术光学设备37.020Optical equi37.040Photography摄影技术摄影技术综合37.040.01Photography37.040.10Photographic摄影设备、投影仪相纸、胶卷和暗盒37.040.20Photographic射线照相胶片37.040.25Radiographic37.040.30Photographic摄影用药品有关摄影技术的其他标准37.040.99Other standa电影37.060Cinematograp37.060.01Cinematograp电影综合电影设备37.060.10Motion pictu电影胶片、暗盒37.060.20Motion pictu有关电影的其他标准37.060.99Other standa文献成象技术37.080Document ima印制技术37.100Graphic tech37.100.01Graphic tech印制技术综合印刷、复制设备37.100.10Reproduction印制材料37.100.20Materials fo37.100.99Other standa有关印刷技术的其他标准精密机械、珠宝39PRECISION ME精密机械39.020Precision me39.040Horology钟表学钟表学综合39.040.01Horology in39.040.10Watches手表39.040.20Clocks钟其他计时仪器39.040.99Other time-m39.060Jewellery珠宝道路车辆工程43ROAD VEHICLE道路车辆综合43.020Road vehicle道路车辆装置43.040Road vehicle道路车辆装置综合43.040.01Road vehicle电气和电子设备43.040.10Electrical a照明、信号和报警设备43.040.20Lighting sig指示和控制装置43.040.30Indicating a制动系统43.040.40Braking syst传动装置、悬挂装置43.040.50Transmission车身及车身附件43.040.60Bodies and b43.040.70Couplings联轴器43.040.99Other road v其他道路车辆装置道路车辆内燃机43.060Internal com43.060.01Internal com道路车辆内燃机综合气缸体和内部组件43.060.10Engine block增压冲气、进气/排气管路系统 43.060.20Pressure cha43.060.30Cooling syst冷却系统、润滑系统燃油系统43.060.40Fuel systems电气设备、控制系统43.060.50Electrical e其他内燃机装置和组件43.060.99Other compon商用车辆43.080Commercial v商用车辆综合43.080.01Commercial v卡车和挂车43.080.10Trucks and t43.080.20Buses客车其他商用车辆43.080.99Other commer旅行客车、篷车和轻型挂车 43.100Passenger ca电车43.120Electric roa摩托车和机动自行车43.140Motorcycles43.150cycles自行车专用汽车43.160Special purp43.180Diagnostic,检查、维修和试验设备铁路工程45RAILWAY ENGI铁路工程综合45.020Railway engi45.040Materials an铁路工程材料和零件铁路车辆45.060Railway roll铁路车辆综合45.060.01Railway roll机车45.060.10Tractive sto车辆45.060.20Trailing sto钢轨和线路构件45.080Rails and ra架空索道设备45.100Cableway equ铁路/架空索道建筑和维护设备 45.120Equipment fo造船和海上建筑物47SHIPBUILDING船舶和海上建筑物综合47.020Shipbuilding47.020.01General stan造船和海上建筑通用标准造船用材料和零件47.020.05Materials an船体及其构件47.020.10Hulls and th船用发动机和推进系统47.020.20Marine engin管路系统47.020.30Piping syste起重设备和货物搬运设备47.020.40Lifting and甲板设备和装置47.020.50Deck equipme船用电气设备47.020.60Electrical e47.020.70Navigation a导航和控制设备起居舱室47.020.80Accommodatio47.020.85Cargo spaces货舱船用通风、空气调节和供热系统 47.020.90Marine venti有关造船和海上建筑的其他标准 47.020.99Other standa远洋轮47.040Seagoing ves内河船47.060Inland navig47.080Small craft小型船航空器和航天器工程49AIRCRAFT AND航空器与航天器综合49.020Aircraft and航空航天制造用材料49.025Materials fo航空航天制造用材料综合49.025.01Materials fo黑色金属合金综合49.025.05Ferrous allo49.025.10Steels钢49.025.15Non-ferrous有色金属合金综合49.025.20Aluminium铝49.025.30Titanium钛橡胶和塑料49.025.40Rubber and p49.025.50Adhesives粘合剂49.025.60Textiles织物49.025.99Other materi其他材料航空航天制造用紧固件49.030Fasteners fo紧固件综合49.030.01Fasteners in螺纹49.030.10Screw thread螺栓、螺钉、螺柱49.030.20Bolts, screw49.030.30Nuts螺母49.030.40Pins, nails销钉、铁钉垫圈和其他锁紧元件49.030.50Washers and49.030.60Rivets铆钉其他紧固件49.030.99Other fasten航空航天用零部件49.035Components f有关航空航天制造用涂覆与有关工艺 49.040Coatings and结构和结构元件49.045Structure an航空航天发动机和推进系统49.050Aerospace en49.060Aerospace el航空航天用电气设备与系统航空航天用流体系统和零部件49.080Aerospace fl机上设备和仪器49.090On-board equ客运设备和座舱设备49.095Passenger an地面服务和维修设备49.100Ground servi货运设备49.120Cargo equipm航天系统和操作装置49.140Space system材料储运设备53MATERIALS HA起重设备53.020Lifting equi起重设备综合53.020.01Lifting appl53.020.20Cranes起重机起重设备附件53.020.30Accessories其他起重设备53.020.99Other liftin连续搬运设备53.040Continuous h连续搬运设备综合53.040.01Continuous h53.040.10Conveyors输送机输送机零部件53.040.20Components f53.040.30Pneumatic tr气动运输及其零部件其他连续搬运设备53.040.99Other contin工业车辆53.060Industrial t53.080Storage equi储藏设备土方机械53.100Earth-moving手工搬运工具53.120Equipment fo货物的包装和调运55PACKAGING AN货物的包装和调运综合55.020Packaging an包装材料和辅助物55.040Packaging ma卷轴、线轴55.060Spools, Bobb55.080Sacks. Bags麻袋、袋子55.100Bottles. Pot瓶、罐、瓮罐、听、管55.120Cans. Tins.55.130Aerosol cont雾化剂罐粗腰桶、桶、罐等55.140Barrels. Dru箱、盒、板条箱55.160Cases. Boxes货运调运55.180Freight dist货运调运综合55.180.01Freight dist通用集装箱55.180.10General purp通用托盘55.180.20General purp空运集装箱、托盘和网55.180.30Air mode con满装和整装运输包55.180.40Complete, fi有关货物调运的其他标准 55.180.99Other standa55.200Packaging ma包装机械堆栈、仓储55.220Storing. War发售机和自动售货机55.230Distribution59TEXTILE AND纺织和皮革技术纺织工艺59.020Processes of纺织辅助材料59.040Textile auxi纺织纤维59.060Textile fibr纺织纤维综合59.060.01Textile fibr天然纤维59.060.10Natural fibr59.060.20Man-made fib人造纤维矿物纤维和金属纤维59.060.30Mineral and其他纺织纤维59.060.99Other textil纺织产品59.080Products of纺织产品综合59.080.01Textiles in59.080.20Yarns纱线纺织物59.080.30Textile fabr59.080.40Coated fabri涂覆织物59.080.50Ropes绳铺地织物59.080.60Textile floo59.080.70Geotextiles土工布其他纺织产品标准59.080.99Other produc复合增强材料59.100Materials fo复合增强材料综合59.100.01Materials fo纺织玻璃纤维材料59.100.10Textile glas碳素材料59.100.20Carbon mater聚芳基酰胺材料59.100.30Aramide mate59.100.99Other materi其他复合增强材料纺织机械59.120Textile mach纺织机械综合59.120.01Textile mach纺纱、加捻和卷曲变形机械 59.120.10Spinning, tw络纱机器和设备59.120.20Winding mach织机、织造机器59.120.30Looms. Weavi针织机械59.120.40Knitting mac印染和整理机械设备59.120.50Dying and fi59.120.99Other textil其他纺织机械皮革技术59.140Leather tech皮革技术综合59.140.01Leather tech加工和辅助材料59.140.10Processes an原皮、生皮和毛皮59.140.20Raw skins, h皮革和裘皮59.140.30Leather and59.140.35Leather prod皮革制品皮革和毛皮加工机械和设备 59.140.40Machines and有关皮革技术的其他标准 59.140.99Other standa服装工业61CLOTHING IND61.020Clothes服装帽子、服饰品、衣扣61.040Headgear. Cl61.060Footwear鞋袜服装工业用缝纫机和其他设备61.080Sewing machi65AGRICULTURE农业农业和林业65.020Farming and。