初中英语语法系列第二讲名词精练(100)+填空,单复数变化,所有格

初中英语语法系列第二讲名词精练（100）+填空,单复数变化,所有格初中英语语法系列名词精练一．单项选择1..----More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.---That's true. It's an important part of Chinese_______A cultureB invention C. custom D. influence2.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________ for millions of people in ChinaA. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology3.--- Could you give me a few______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? ----OK. let me seeA. hobbiesB. suggestionsC. knowledgeD. information4.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three_________ and four__________A. German: AmericanB. Germans: AmericanC. Germans: AmericansD. German: Americans5.There are many old______ in the parkA. man and childrenB. men and childC. men and childrenD. man and child6.I went to the hospital yesterday. I found several ________ thereA. man nurses B men nurse C. men nurses D man nurse7. “It depends on my___ decision” the mother said and looked at her two daughtersA. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child’s8._______ fathers can't go to the parents’ meeting because they have gone abroadA. Jack’s and Mike’sB. Jack and MikeC. Jack and Mike’sD. Jack's and Mike9.The woman completed her degree after seven______ study abroadA. year'sB. yearC. years’ D years10.Mrs. Jones is_____ mother. She is a scientistA. Sally's and T onyB. Sally's and Tony'sC. Sally and Tony'sD. Sally and Tony11. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That's a good _____. Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit12. The _____ of a situation or action is the way in which it develops.mentB.advantageC.progress13. —I like writing novels, and my dream is to be a _____ in the future. —I hope your dream will come true.A.waiterB.musicianC.writer14. —I got better marks in this test. My parents were happy with my _____.—I'm really happy for you.A.researchB.serviceC.progress15. A _____ is a special ceremony for the students who complete their studies.A.graduationB.festivalC.meeting16. A(n) _____ is a piece of paper, wood or mental that has words on itto give people information or warnings.A.advertisementB.signC.blackboard17. A _____ is a piece of paper that shows how much you should pay for the goods or services.A.ticketB.diaryC.bill18. A _____ is a talk given to a group of people to teach them about a special subject.A.meetingB.lectureC.class19. A(n) _____ is a person who usually shows new styles of clothes on the stage.A.artistB.modelC.actor20. A _____ is a person whose job is to draw pictures.A.teacherB.directorC.painter21.Boys and girls! Let’s have a rest. It's only ten_____ breakA. minuteB. minute’sC. minutesD. minu tes’22. Could you please put some______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. salt C .ice D pepper23.I live near a big_______ . It gets very noisy on match days.A hospital B. store C. bank D, playground24.--- Do you have this T- -shirt in a small_______? ---I’m afraid not. It only comes in mediumA. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste25.In every____ there has to be some give-and-takeA. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard26、Sam eats too much ________. He doesn’t eat any _______.A. chickens; tomatoB. tomato; chickenC. chicken; tomatoesD. tomatoes; chicken27、He can play . And he can play , too.A．basketball … the piano B．a basketball… a guitarC．the basketball…piano D．basketball…guitar28、All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women29、Mrs. Bond is an old friend of .A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’sC．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s30、—Where are the two ?—They are talking in the office．A．woman writers B．women writerB．C．woman's writer D．women writers31、Come on，children．Help yourselves to some if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chickenC．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens32、As a student, working hard is your ________.A. responseB. responsibleC. responsibilityD. responsibly33、Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newesD. some piece of good newes34、It would be __ good____ for me to achieve my dream.A. an; experienceB./; experiencesC. a; experienceD./; experience35、I have three pen pals. One is , the other two areA. Japanese, AmericaB. Russian, GermanyB. Chinese,Americans D.English, Frenchmans36.______ are such lovely animals and they like eating fruits, such as bananas and peachesA. DogsB. MonkeysC. TigersD. Snakes37.--- -If you don’ t realize the ______ of working hard, you' ll never get good grades ----I see. Thanks for your advice.A. differenceB. importanceC. development D, encouragement38. In North China， it is a(n)_____ to have dumplings at the Spring FestivalA. custom B effort C. gift D purpose39. Could you please make some_______ for me? I want to put lots of books hereA. roomB. homeC. familyD. house40. I didn't send an e-mail to Mary this morning because my______ didn't workA. eraserB. computerC. boxD. bike41.Amy takes exercise every day. That's why she is healthy and always full of ______.A. silenceB. temperatureC. pressureD. energy42. Learn to relax! Force yourself to take a_____ from worrying about your studies and examsA. noticeB. suggestionC. riskD. break43.Jack has the______ to solve the problem. You just need to wait patientlyA. excuseB. sorrow C ability D. cause44.----It's useful for the deaf and blind people to learn body language. ---Yes, it's a major way of_____ for them.A. competitionB. vacationC. production D communication45. He used the bad weather as a(n)_____ for not coming.A excuse B, excuses C. tool D. tools46. Next week is a long _____, so many people will spend their days travelling.A.weekB.eventC.vacation47. Being good at reading _____ on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A.attentionB.expressionsC.suggestionsD.directions48. —Do you like listening to "The Moonlight Sonata"?—Yes. Listening to _____ is my favorite.A.newsB.storiesC.reportsD.music49. —Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the _____of China.A.leaderB.prideC.voiceD.future50.—What a good _____ you've given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice51. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a _____ of life and good luck.B.symbolC.jokeD.experience52. Ann works in an office. She likes using computers and she can type very quickly. She is a _____.A.secretaryB.coachC.postman53. —The _____ on the sea will take us about 15 days.—It's really a long trip. I hope you will have a good time on the ship.A.voyageB.taskC.choice54. —Look at the animals, Mom. They seem to be _____.—You're right, dear. They have very long necks.A.tigersB.giraffesC.elephants55. —He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _____ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A.wealthB.energyC.time56.It’s said that more than 100 _________ will attend this meeting in Shanghai.A．man teachers B．woman teachersC．men teachers D．womans teachers57.Do you know Mr. Bake? He is _____________teacher．A．Jenny and Danny B．Jenny and Danny' sC．Jenny' s and Danny' s D．Jenny or Danny' s58.I don’t think _______ should be allowed to drive．A．fourteen – years – olds B．fourteen years – oldsC．fourteen – year—olds D．fourteen – years olds59.—Can I help you?—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoeB．C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes60.Wang Ning likes talking with people, writing stories and working fora TV station, maybe he will be _____________ when he grows up..A．an actor B．a policemanC．a doctor D．a reporter61.—The land in the southwest of China is in great needof ．—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there．A．milk B．tea C．coffeeD．water62.She always gets the highest marks in the exam．She is one of __________in her class．A．best students B．the top studentsC．the best student D．top student63.I have realized the _________ of learning English．I must work bard．A．secret B．experienceC．importance D．important64.You have a _____．You should stop eating anything．A．headache B．backacheC．stomachache D．fever65.We have three _______ jobs for you． And they are _______ interesting．A．kinds of; kindsof B． kind of; kinds of C．kind of; kindof D． kinds of; kind of66. It's cold today. Take your_____ with you when you go outA. knifeB. coat C brush D key67. The little boy wants to be a_______ when he grows up because his dreamis flying a plane.A. doctorB. pilotC. directorD. policeman68. ---Children should help their_____ do some housework on weekends. ---Yes, I agree with youA. friendsB. studentsC. parentsD. teachers69. There are four____ in a year and each lasts about 3 monthsA. daysB. seasonsC. weeks D minutes70. There is a_____ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A zoo B. bank C school D. hospital71. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _____A. candyB. cakeC. banana D hamburger72. Something is wrong with my_____. I can't see anything around me clearly.A . nose B. ears C. mouth D. eyes73. ---Have you got Kathy's_____ for her concert? ----Yes, I’d liketo go and enjoy itA. invention B, instruction C, invitation D. introduction74. It is accepted that knowledge is the most valuable____ forhuman beingsA. decision B treasure C. purpose D standard75. ---What a good_____ you've given me! Thanks a lot.---My pleasureA. dangerB. progressC. suggestionD. difference76.---Lily often answers the teachers’_____ in class, doesn't she? ---Yes. She is very active.A. questionsB. secretsC. reasonsD. message77. There is some____ in the fridgeA. tomatoesB. eggs C apple D. beef78.---What would you like? ----I’d like some____ noodlesA. beef and tomatoesB. beefs and tomatoC. beef and tomatoD. beefs and tomatoes79.There are some___________ in our school. We all like themA. apple treeB. apples treeC. apples treesD. apple trees80. 219 Park is about______ walk from here. You'd better takea busA. 50 minuteB. 50 minutes’C. 50 minutesD. 50 minute's81. We usually have a seven______ holiday every National DayA .days B. day' C. day's D. days’82--- How far is your cousin’s home from here?---It's about two____ drive.A. hour's B hours C. hours’ D, hour83. Some old people need a_____ because they feel lonelyA. giftB. stickC. petD. watch84. Life is like riding a bicycle, T o keep your__________, you must keepmoving.A. projectB. balanceC. bodyD. ability85. Every year many foreign friends come to see the______ of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe RiverA. concertsB. plays C cartoons D. sights86. The artist received high______ from the art community for these sculpturesA. praise B, prize C rice D. pride87. Daniel has tried to lose_______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on insteadA. weightB. height C subject D. jacket88. We should develop a habit of taking_____ in class, With them, we can review what we have learned easilyA. methodsB. notesC. measuresD. risks89. Linda has a beautiful____. She sings very well.A .look B, book C. voice D. photo90.---Would you like some ______ ? ---Yes, please, just a few.A. milk B, juice C rice D, oranges91. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_______.A, man teacher B, man teachers C, men teacher D. men teachers92. You can’t eat too much ______ , because it's bad for your stomachA coffee B, bananas C. meat D. peach93. My mother bought_______ for my brother, which made him very happyA. two pair trousersB. two pairs of trousersC. two pairs trousersD. two pair of trousers94. One of the______ playing on the ground is my teacher’s younger brother.A. girlB. girlsC. boyD. boys95. ---Oh ,Nancy ! Do you live here? ----No. This house is______ .I'm here to see his babyA. my sonB. my son’sC. the babyD. the baby’s96. Today is September 10th. It's_____ Day. Let’s say“ Thank you”to our teachersA. Teacher'sB. the Teachers’C. TeachersD. Teachers’97.-- -Who's the woman under the tree? ---She's_____ auntA. Kelly and Joe'sB. Kelly's and JoeC. Kelly's and Joe'sD. Kelly and Joe98. The village is far from here. It's almost______ rideA. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. four hoursD. four hours’99. The online shop sells_____ shoes at a very good priceA. child and man'sB. children and men’sC. children's and menD. children's and men’s100. I have the_____ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my lifeA. courageB. chanceC. spirit D, habit答案：1-5.AABCC6-10CBACC11-15CCCCA16-20BCBBC21-25.DADAA26-30CADDD31-35ACACD36-40BBAAB41-45.DDCDA46-50CBDBC51-55BAABA56-60CBCDD61-65DBCCD66-70.BBCBA71-75.CDCBC76-80.ADCDB81-85DCCBD86-90.A ABCD91-95DCBDB96-100DADDD二．写出下列单词的复数形式1book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________3.house ___________________4.orange ___________________5.class ___________________6.box ___________________7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________21.fish __________________ 22.sheep ___________________23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________25.man __________________ 26.woman ___________________27.fireman__________________ 28.policeman ___________________ 29.postman _________________ 30.child ___________________31.mouse ___________________三．名词所有格练习Translate these phase below.教室的窗户__________________ 美国的首都__________________ 桌子的四条腿__________________ 学校的门__________________老师们的办公室__________________ 男人们的衣服__________________ Linda的课本__________________ Peter和Bill的爸爸______________ 奶奶的眼镜__________________ 猫的名字__________________ Lucy’s mother and Lily’s mother ______________teachers of our school__________________the color of shoe __________________Children’s Day __________________He is a frie nd of my father’s _________________________________ It is a picture of my family __________________________________ 四．请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______(child). They are doing sports.2. Do you want some ________ (potato) for dinner? Yes, I do.3. In autumn, you can see a lot of colour_______ (leaf) on the ground.4. He has two _______( box).One is blue , the other is yellow.5. Where is the washroom? It’s on the fourth ___________( floor ) .6. Two ________( family ) live in this building .7. It’s ve ry cold today. Put on your ___________ ( boot ), please.8. Where do your ________ ( parent ) work? They work in a hospital.9. Have some _________ ( juice ), please.10. September 10th is the __________ ( teacher ) Day.五．翻译1.两个男工人_______________2.两个女工人_______________3.两个小孩_________________4.三条鱼___________________5.四只绵羊__________________6.五只鹅___________________7.七只脚____________________8.六颗牙齿_________________9.一杯茶___________________10. 一瓶牛奶_______________六．将下列单、复数句子进行转换1. It is an old backpack. ________________________________________2. I have a pen. ______________________________________________3. She has a book. _____________________________________________4. That child is very good. _______________________________________5. These are mice. ___________________________________________6. Those are children. __________________________________________7. There is a child in the room. ____________________________________七．用所给词的正确形式填空1.The restaurant is very popular. There are many_____________ eating here every day.2.This experiment has been repeated several ______ in our lab.3.Those______ on the wall can not only decorate our home, but also remind us of our beautiful memories.4.There are four_______ and three Japanese in my class.5.Printing is one of the greatest____________ in the world6.These kinds of___________ grow in the northern part of our country.7. We should never give up, for good___________ always hide somewhere around us, waiting for us to find them.8.With the development of science and technology, computers and__________ are widely used in some factories9.Chinese are supposed to shake__________ when they meet for the first time10.Many people lost their________________ in the disaster11.___________ is very important for us, because a tree can't make a forest.12.We should learn to protect ourselves when we are in ___________________13.There’ll be a____________ meeting next week, and my parents will both attend it14.Mr. Black is a teacher of my __________________. She and her classmateslike him very much15. After a___________ holiday, we came back to work.16.After a long walk, they were so____________ that they ate up all the food in their packs17.Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you____________ lessons.18. Is there anything________________ in today's activities?19. He is always___________________ about his schoolwork, so he seldom makes mistakes20.There is a nice picture in the little_____________(girl) bedroom. She likes it very much21. I don't think looking after children is just________________(woman)work22.Everyone has a_______ to play in making our country more beautiful23.Therr is a(n)______ in the middle of the sea. Many bird spend their winter there.24.This_________is my English tea cher’s . She lent it to me yesterday.25.Each_________ is white and black and enjoys eating bamboo26._______ is made into bottles in this factory28.He is a creative person who often puts forward some different______________29. Give me a few_________ and I'll be ready to leave.30. About200，000____________ came to Beijing during May Day holiday.31.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch32. He bought a pair of___________ for his mother yesterday33.______________ are supposed to make their own decisions when facing some difficulties.34. The western people like eating food with_________. But Chinese people are35.When his father died，he felt that his whole world was___________36.Taking exercise every day is very good. It's a(n)_________ way of life.37.Linda has a smile on her face all the time, and she is____________ toeveryone.38. After a________ work, I would like to come back to the country to relax myself.39.Maybe Tom is at the____________, for he had a headache this morning40. The girl is good at drawing pictures and dancing, so she wants to bea(n)____________41.The___________ asked him how he had achieved such a great success and then wrote a report答案：1.customers 2. times 3.photos 4. Germans 5. inventions 6 .plants 7. chances 8.robots 9. hands 10.lives 11.Teamwork12. danger13. parents’14.sister’s15.week’s 16. hungry eful 18.interesting19.careful 20.girl’s 21.women’s 22.role 23.island 24.book 25. panda 26. Glass 27.mistake28.ideas 29.minutes 30.visitors 31. tomatoes 32.shoes 33. Teenagers34.knives 35.hopeless 36. healthy 37.friendly 38. week's 39. doctor’s 40. artist 41.interviewer。

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习一、名词的基本概念名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

在英语中，名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词的单复数形式在句子中的主谓一致起着重要的作用。

下面将对初中英语名词单复数的相关知识进行详细讲解与练习。

二、名词的单数变复数规则1.一般情况下，在名词末尾加-s或-es构成复数。

如：dog-dogs, watch-watches。

2.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加es。

如：baby-babies。

3.以-s，-ss，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的名词，在末尾加-es。

如：bus-buses, class-classes, box-boxes。

4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。

如：knife-knives, leaf-leaves。

5.不规则复数形式：man-men, woman-women, child-children等。

三、名词单复数变化的使用在句子中，名词的单复数形式需要与其他语法要素保持一致，主要包括动词、形容词和冠词。

下面是一些常见的用法：1.主语与谓语动词一致：The boys play football.（男孩们踢足球。

）2.冠词的使用：He has a book. She has two books.（他有一本书。

她有两本书。

）3.形容词的使用：I have a black cat. We have twoblack cats.（我有一只黑猫。

我们有两只黑猫。

）四、练习题1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式：–cat–pencil–watch–tomato–bus2.将下列单数名词变为复数形式，并构造一个句子：–tooth–child–box–leaf–knife五、答案1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式：–cat - cats–pencil - pencils–watch - watches–tomato - tomatoes–bus - buses2.将下列单数名词变为复数形式，并构造一个句子：–tooth - teeth. She has two teeth.（她有两颗牙齿。

初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。

I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。

2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。

注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。

身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。

3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。

名词复数的规则变化什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式?a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。

b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those、a lot of/lots of、many、How many、 a few 修饰时, 可数名词用复数。

Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复many+可复How many+可复 a few+可复c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。

I like apples对可数名词数量提问使用how many变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s][z][d ?]结尾时读[iz]名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep名帛羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese日本人② 词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠某国人”的复数有三种类型：可依照这个口诀记忆：中日不变，英法变，其他”切口后面。

一.名词单数变复数填空1.orange text , bed cakecomputer apple house _____________________________________________ quiltplane tree lesson ________________________________________________ bananashirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zootomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glassdressbrush box bus4.shelf ________ ___ knife ___ ____ wife ____ ___ life___leaf __________ _ thief ___ wolf___5.family _______ _____ country _____ _____ army______________ city _ story __________ _ baby _______________________ _ butterfly______________________6.toy _________ __ day __ _ key _ boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man womanfoot__________________ goose toothmouse写出下列名词的复数：butterfly — sky — thief 7— boy —toy —leaf 7— wife （妻子）- life （生命）- half 一 knife （/」、刀）一 shelf （架子）一potato —photo__man — ChineseGermanwoman — Japanese hero tooth — sheep negro foot-fish tomato句子单数变复数，注意以下六要素：⑴主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词， 即Ifwe, youfyou , she, he, it 一 they 。

可数名词与不可数名词例句: 1.—How many bananas do we need?—We need three bananas. 2.—How much yogurt do we need? —We need one cup of yogurt .3.—Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? —Yes,there are some tomatoes.4.—Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?—We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato … … 以上四句中Banana, vegetable, noodle, tomatoe ,egg,cabbage,potato (n 可)yogurt , meat, beef, chicken, mutton (n 不可)不定冠词a/an 或数词连用；复数形式，一般不能与不定冠词a/an 连用来表示量。

如:food,meat,bread, tea,water,milk,ink(墨水),orange(橘汁),drink(饮料),rice, fish(鱼肉), chicken, paper(纸),chalk(粉笔), work, weather, homework, time, money, salt, cheese,juice 等。

(一)常用的可数名词包括以下几类:1.人、动/植物等,如:friend,cat,rose.2.有形状的具体事物,如:ball,car,book.3.度量单位,如:hour,kilo,liter(升),metre.4.一些抽象名词,如:idea.(二)常用的不可数名词包括以下几类: 1.固体的物质或原料,如:bread,rice. 2.液体、气体等,如:water,tea,air.3.语言,如:English,Chinese.4.一些抽象事物,如B.区别 1. n 可有单复数两种形式：a pen —two pens; n 不可只有单数形式：bread2.不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词;而不可数名词表示数量时则用“不定冠词/基数词+计量单位名词+ of + n 不可”，an apple a piece of bread a box of apples two photos two pieces of bread four boxes of apples3.n 可复数前可用many,some,any,few,a few 等修饰;n 不可前可用much,some,any,little,alittle 等修饰。

考点01名词单复数·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（名词篇）【考题01】单句语法填空。

1. Several ______ (student) are playing basketball on the playground.2. There are four ______ (person) here, so we need four ______ (ticket).3. They protect us from being attacked. They are ______ (hero).4. Look！There are some ______ (tomato) on the shelf.5. The wife of the thief picked up two ______ (knife) made from ______ (leaf) to fight again the ______ (wolf) around her, and took their ______ (life) at last. How brave she was.6. When you’re making this painting, you need ______ (brush) of different size.7. Mothers are taking care of their ______ (child) who are playing games happily.8. The ______ (fly) are so annoying! Let’s kill them or at least drive them away.9. In summer, ______ (mosquito) are so annoying that we can’t have a good sleep.10. Those ______ (handkerchief) feel silky. I like them so much.11. ______ (sheep) are eating there.12. There are so many ______ (fis h) in the river. Let’s catch some to cook. The ______ (fish) must be delicious.13. Nowadays, ______ (cellphone) are popular.14. China is a nation made up of 56 ______ (people).15. The ______ (police) are looking into the case these days.16. There are two ______ (blackboard) and ______ (door) in the classroom.17. Oh, my god. Every student has more than 60 new ______ (book)!18. The United States consists of 50 ______ (state).19. Last night, many ______ (tree) were pulled down by the strong wind.20. Can you tell us how many ______ (province) are there in China?KEYS:1. students2. persons; tickets3. heroes4 tomatoes 5. knives; leaves; wolves; lives 6. brushes7. children 8. flies 9. mosquitos/ mosquitoes10. handkerchiefs 11. Sheep 12. fish(es); fish13. cellphones 14. peoples 15. police16. blackboards; doors 17. books 18. states19. trees 20. provinces考点02名词作定语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（名词篇）【考题02】单句改错。

初中英语语法复习：名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。

语法知识精练题型一：’s所有格1．（23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）This is________room.It looks very clean.A．Kitty’s and Mary’s B．Kitty and Mary’sC．Kitty’s and Mary D．Kitty and Mary2．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）It’s about________bus ride from my home to the library.A．10minutes B．10-minutes C．10minutes’D．10minute’s 3．（23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末）What’s________favorite color?A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother D．yours mother’s 4．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is the room only for Amy?1—No,it’s________.A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sisterC．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s5．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________is this computer?—I have no idea.It seems to be________.A．Who;Mike sister B．Who’s;Mike’s sisterC．Which;Mike sister’s D．Whose;Mike’s sister’s6．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）That new car is________.It’s their________car.A．my father and my mother’s;the firstB．my father and my mother’s;firstC．my father’s and my mother’s;the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s;first7．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Is Mrs Green______mother?—Yes,and she is also our English teacher.A．Jan and Jill B．Jan’s and Jill C．Jan and Jill’s D．Jan’s and Jill’s8．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）That’s_________bedroom.They share the same bedroom.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 9．（23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末）June1st is________Day.A．Child B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’10．（23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）—Who is she?—She is________mother.She is a teacher.A．Tom and Kate B．Tom and Kate’sC．Tom’and Kate D．Tom’s and Kate’s11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s12．（23-24七年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Is this your room?—No,it isn’t.It’s my________room.My mother and father live in it.A．parents’B．parent’s C．parent D．parent’13．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）These rooms are________.A．Tim and Tom’s B．Tim’s and Tom’sC．Tim’s and Tom D．Tim and Tom214．（23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Is this________book?—No,it isn’t.It’s________book.A．you;her B．your;my C．my;Jenny D．your;Lucy’s15．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）This is my________computer.They buy it at a good price.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’16．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）________grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A．Tom and Tim’s B．Tom’s and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim17．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）It’s________room.It’s big and nice.A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice’s and Gina C．Alice and Gina’s D．Alice and Gina18．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________is your home from the school?—Only________walk.A．How far;5minutes’B．How far;5minute’s C．How long;5minutes’D．How long;5minutes19．（23-24七年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Dad,is this________volleyball?—No,________is in that box.A．Bill;his B．Bill’s;his C．Bill;he D．Bill’s;he20．（23-24七年级上·湖北随州·期末）—When is your______birthday?—His birthday is______April5th.A．father’s;on B．father;on C．father,in D．father’s;in题型二：of所有格21．（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Look,this is a photo________my family.I love my family.A．at B．on C．of D．for22．（23-24七年级上·四川泸州·期中）Here is a photo________my family.A．in B．under C．on D．of23．（23-24七年级上·四川雅安·期中）—Helen,what’s this________English?—It’s a map________Tianjin.A．of;in B．of;of C．in;at D．in;of24．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I’m________the Drawing club.What about you?A．a member of B．the member of C．the member D．a member325．（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．at B．of C．in26．（22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习）Is that a photo________his family?A．to B．of C．for D．with27．（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Here is a photo________our school.—Thank you________your photo.It’s very nice.A．to,for B．to,of C．of,for D．of,to28．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．of B．in C．for D．to29．（22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中）It’s________.A．a picture of my family B．a picture in my familyC．our family of picture D．a picture of our30．（23-24七年级上·天津和平·期中）There is a picture________Lucy’s family________the wall.A．on;of B．at;in C．of;in D．of;on31．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）—What’s this________English?—It’s a photo________my family.A．in;on B．of;in C．in;of D．in;about32．（23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）This is a picture________my family.My pet dog Wangwang is________ my family,too.A．of;of B．of;in C．in;of33．（22-23七年级上·福建莆田·期末）My Country,My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name________a movie (电影).A．in B．on C．of34．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The three astronauts(航天员)set out(出发)on their journey to the Tiangong space station________the night________Nov.29.A．in;of B．at;in C．on;in D．on;of35．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Kitty has a bedroom________.There are many toys in it.A．her own B．of her own C．on her own D．by her own36．（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中）—Look!Sam in this photo is laughing so happily.—Yes,I really like this________.A．photo of he B．photo of him C．photo of his D．photo for him437．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Look at the room,what a tidy room!—Yes,it’s a room________my little sister.A．at B．on C．of D．in38．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Messi is one of my favorite stars.I have many________at home.A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him39．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Is he a friend of________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you40．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin________ the afternoon________National Day,right?—Yes.I was really moved deeply.A．at;on B．on;of C．in;of D．on;on题型三：双重所有格41．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）An old friend of________is going to go on a trip to Beijing.A．mine B．my C．me D．I42．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of________in the street.We lost touch for a long time.A．me B．I C．mine D．my43．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr.Smith is________.A．a friend of my mother B．a my mother’s friend C．my father’s a friend D．a friend of my father’s44．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）We are happy.A friend of________is coming to see us tomorrow.A．we B．us C．our D．ours45．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The man in the black coat is Mr.Ma,he is an old friend of________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine46．（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）A friend of_______came to visit me.He is a top student and I should learn from______.A．me;he B．me;him C．mine;he D．mine;him47．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches__________English but also a friend of__________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours548．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches________English and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours49．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of________.A．he B．his C．she D．her50．（22-23七年级下·全国·期末）—Why are you buying so much food?—An old friend of________is coming to see him this evening.A．me B．I C．he D．my father’s51．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Wang is a good friend of________.She teaches________English.A．my;your B．mine;you C．me;you D．mine;your52．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary________a room________a friend of________in the city center.A．shares,with,hers B．shares,with,herC．share,and,hers D．share,and,her53．（23-24七年级下·广西钦州·期中）—Dad,an old friend of________is going to visit our town.—Yes,I would like________him around our town.A．your;show B．yours;to show C．your;to show D．yours;show54．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I share my room________a friend of________.A．to,me B．with,my C．with,mine D．from,mine 55．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday.A．he B．him C．his D．himself56．（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know__________boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course.He is a classmate of__________.A．a;me B．the;me C．a;mine D．the;mine57．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Our Chinese teacher not only teaches________Chinese and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours58．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.A．us B．our C．we D．ours59．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）A picture of________was shown in the class yesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself660．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I share my living room with a friend of_________.A．me B．mine C．my D．Myself7初中英语语法复习：名词所有格答案1．B【详解】句意：这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。

名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。