2012年江宁区中考英语
一模试卷
(总分96分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请考生将所有答案写在答卷纸上。
第I卷选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —what do you want to be when you grow up, Eric?
—I want to be university professor. That’s my dream.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
2. Neil Armstrong was interested in flying a very young age. He received his student pilot’s license when he was 16.
A. from
B. in
C. on
D. at
3. The foreign visitors asked lots of questions about Chinese culture during the trip.
A. us
B. we
C. ours
D. ourselves
4. —It’s bright enough in the classroom, I think. Y ou’d better not leave the lights on in the daytime.
—Sorry, I’ll now.
A. put them away
B. put them down
C. turn them down
D. turn them off
5. —Look! Ming City Wall of Nanjing is so wonderful!
—Y eah, it almost 600 years ago. Local people consider it as the pride of the city.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
D. is built
6. —Don’t you think fishing is ? Imagine you just sit by the water and wait for hours.
—No, I really enjoy the fishing time.
A. interesting
B. boring
C. bored
D. interested
7. —Did you mail the cards to your teachers?
—No, I want to check them again. I them after dinner.
A. mailed
B. mail
C. will mail
D. have mailed
8. I usually take a camera on my trips because taking pictures is a good way for me to remember the .
A. earthquake
B. education
C. experiment
D. experience
9. —Jim, how do you like the movie?
—interesting. It was just a waste of time.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
10. Y ou can’t borrow books from the school library you show your student card first.
A. so
B. if
C. unless
D. as
11. —I don’t really like James at all. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t sure if he would come.
A. must not
B. need not
C. should not
D. may not
12. —I’ve just got a birthday card from my pen friend.
—Let me have a look. Wow. nice birthday card!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
13. —May Day is coming soon. Can you tell me your holiday?
—OK. I will go to Beijing with my parents.
A. when you are going to spend
B. where you are going to spend
C. when are you going to spend
D. where are you going to spend
14. —Y ou are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?
—. I feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. I hope so
B. It’s hard to say
C. Sure, I am
D. Well, maybe
15. —I can’t get along with some of my classmates. I often feel lonely.
—But what’s the reason?
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. How about you?
C. That’s all right
D. Never give up
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some boys join the Navy when they are young. They are then given a course of training as sailors(水手). It is a long course, both on land and at sea. During it, the boys study things 16 mathematics and science as well as learning to tie the knots(打结), fire guns and to 17 other practical things.
One of the important things they are 18 is, of course, how to swim. In the old days, many sailors were
unable to swim, 19 now it is hard to find one that cannot.
At one school for sailors, the swimming coach(教练)was very good. He had 20 had a boy who he had failed to teach to swim when the course 21 . One year, however, there was one 22 boy on the training course who seemed quite unable to learn to swim. The coach tried giving him extra lessons, but he had no success at all, whatever he did. In the end, 23 the time came near for the training to end, he had to accept failure(失败).
One day, he called the boy to him after the swimming lesson and said to him, “John, I have tried very hard to teach you to swim, but I have failed for the first time in my life. Now I want to give you a piece of 24 . Listen carefully.”
“Y es, sir.” answered the boy.
“well,” the coach went on. “ if you are ever in a ship and it sink(下沉), just jump over the side into the sea, go right down to the bottom and 25 to the land as fast as you can. That is the only way you will save your life.”
16. A. except B. like C. with D. for
17. A. teach B. play C. do D. watch
18. A. taught B. told C. made D. promised
19. A. and B. because C. when D. but
20. A. often B.never C. always D.once
21. A. began B. gave C.ended D. took
22. A. interesting B.particular C.clever D. unknown
23. A. as B. while C. if D. why
24. A. news B. music C. information D. advice
25. A. run B. walk C. swim D. jump
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Now more and more people like talking about something that they are interested in. Here is a page from an Internet Forum(论坛). Some people are discovering who is a better singer.
Internet Forum
Writer\Time Topic: Who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung?
Lucy
1-17-2012 2:45 p.m.
Some people say Jacky Cheung is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy Lau is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so hard to believe, I almost cried! OK, I did cry. That’s because Andy Lau is so handsome!
Anita
1-17-2012 4:38 p.m.
I don’t agree at all. Andy Lau sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. However, Jacky Cheung’s is different from others’, and his songs are so romantic!
Tom
1-17-2012 8:55 p.m.
I think they are about the same. But Jacky Cheung is really a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one that he played the lead role of an airplane pilot in, and his plane hit a hill. I love that movie!
Peter
1-18-2012 10:17 a.m.
I also think Jacky Cheung is a better singer, I prefer his Cantonese(粤语)songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.
Anita
1-18-2012 12:47 p.m.
I agree. Jacky Cheung’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(普通话)songs though I still like all his songs.
26. Who likes Andy Lau the best?
A. Lucy
B. Anita
C. Tom
D. Peter
27. Why did Lucy cry?
A. She was sad at the concert.
B. She was angry with Andy Lau.
C. She thought Andy Lau sang badly.
D. She thought Andy Lau was good-looking.
28. What is Tom’s opinion?
A. Andy Lau is a better singer.
B. Jacky Cheung is a better singer.
C. Andy Lau sings as well as Jacky Cheung.
D. Jacky Cheung doesn’t act as well as Andy Lau.
29. Why does Peter think Jacky Cheung’s Cantonese songs sound better?
A. Jacky Cheung’s Mandarin songs are boring.
B. Cantonese is Jacky Cheung’s first language.
C. Jacky Cheung does n’t like singing Mandarin songs.
D. Jacky Cheung has no experience singing in Mandarin.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nobody likes Jacky Cheung’s movies.
B. Anita has the same opinion as Peter.
C. Lucy has never seen an Andy Lau’s concert.
D. Anita thinks Andy Lau’s voice is more special than Jack Cheung’s.
B
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get our through a window in the roof(屋顶). A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King(国王)finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, an architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still not wide, but he did build more than fifty churches(教堂), among them the new St Paul’s.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
31. Where did the fire begin first?
A. A hotel.
B. A palace.
C. Pudding Lane.
D. Thames Street.
32. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that .
A. people threw their things into the river
B. many famous buildings were destroyed
C. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
D. the King’s bakery was burned down
33. Why did the writer mention Samuel Pepys?
A. To give the readers a clearer picture of the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. Because Pepys was a famous writer.
D. Because Pepys was among those people putting out the fire.
34. How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. The King and his soldiers came to help.
B. All the houses in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the water.
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
35. Which was probably NOT the main reason for the fast spread of the big fire?
A. There was a strong wind.
B. The streets were not very wide.
C. The houses were wooden.
D. There was not enough water in the city.
C
Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin(企鹅)at the California College of Sciences. Because of his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, scientists at the college had created a wetsuit for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.
Unlike other animals, which have a layer(层)of blubber(油脂) to keep them warm, penguins depend on(依靠)their feathers. Without them, Pierre was not willing to jump into the swimming pool and trembled on the side of the pool whilen another 19 penguins played in the water.
“He was cold, he would shake,” said Pam Schaller, a scientist, Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in cold climates, why not make one for Pierre? Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body and had small openings for his feet.
“I would wald behind him and see if the wetsuit would fit him well. If not, I would cut and refit until it was very suitable,” she said.
One problem was that the other penguins would refuse Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.
Schaller could’t say surely whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to grow his fine feathers again, but certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during the special time.
Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.
36. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of .
A. not having a layer of blubber
B. having few feathers because of old age
C. having no wetsuit
D. others penguins refusing him
37. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from .
A. an invention
B. feathers
C. the use of a heat lamp
D. the use of wetsuits on humans
38. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see .
A. if anywhere of the wetsuit needed to be cut and refitted
B. whether other penguins would attack him
C. if the wetsuit kept warm
D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from the growing
39. What does the underlined word “trembled” in the second paragraph mean?
A. feeling scared
B. staying alone
C. shaking with cold
D. having a sleep
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Beautiful Look of Pierre
B. Old Penguin Getting Bald
C. Not Willing to Swim
D. A Wetsuit for An Old Penguin
D
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves(奴隶). His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time in order to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten games, Owens fell down when he went downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he was helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to
the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ success at the Olympic Games in Berlin(柏林) the next year, and his success would come to be considered as not only athletic but also political(政治的). Hitler(希特勒) did not give congratulations to any of the black American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic success made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and racing against cars and dogs.
“Sure, it worried me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In the end, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
41. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when .
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher laughed at him
C. his teacher thought that he had said “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten games
42. In the Big Ten games, Owens .
A. hurt himself in the back
B. was successful in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but all failed
D. had to give up all events
43. We can infer(推测)from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .
A. he was the grandson of black slaves
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
44. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals .
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to face difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
45. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Jesse Owens —A Great American Sportsman
B. The Big Ten Games
C. Making a Living As a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Sportsman
第II卷非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉字写出单词，是句子意思完整正确。
46. Lin Shuhao, a 24-year-old basketball player, tries his best to catch every (机会) to perform himself in NBA
court.
47. Dr. Sun Y at-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts （百万）of tourists every year.
48. Philip is fond of sports now and plays basketball almost every day, so he is much (强壮的) than before.
49. It is about ten (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school.
50. These beautiful birds are fast (消失) because their living areas are becoming more and more farmlands.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. —Jack, how often do you play football with your friends?
—I play football with them (two) a week.
52. Some children like sharing secrets with close friends while others prefer to keep secrets to (they).
53. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to
(help) others.
54. We usually gather on the playground to watch the raising of (nation) flag on Monday morning.
55. If you can answer all the questions (correct), you will get two free film tickets.
56. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
sound like snow another even though for a long time
A: What’s your favorite Christmas memory, Ann?
B: My favorite Christmas was the one last year. My dad had been away for three months who worked in 57 city. Mum and I were very sad, because he dad called and told us that he wouldn’t come home for Christmas. Mum and I invited our grandparents and we had dinner together. In the evening, we called dad and talked 58 . I could
hear that dad was very sad, too, though he tried to sound happy.
A: That doesn’t 59 a good Christmas at all. Why do you say that it’s your favorite Christmas?
B: Well, because of what happened later. My dad returned in March. I was in school the day he arrived, and mum hadn’t told me that he was coming. When I got home from school, our house was decorated(装饰)with Christmas lights and even some 60 . I ran into the house and there was a big Christmas tree in the living room. Mum and Dad were waiting for me and we had a great Christmas party that evening. That was the best Christmas 61 it wasn’t really Christmas at all.
A: Now I understand what you mean when you say that Christmas is not just about getting gifts.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。
The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even foreign countries, for example, England, the US or Australia although it costs much. Many also want their children to take after-school activities. Their children either learn a musical instrument(乐器)or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is , the better it is, so parents often spend a big amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their c hildren is usually very cheap. Parents should know their children’s various skills. Children will usually be good in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today’s children lack(缺乏)confidence.
The problem is that parents only care about their children on how to achieve high marks in exams. They are not teaching children the most important skills that can be helpful to their growth. These skills also can build their confidence.
Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, cleaning and other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is a pleasant but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and successfully finish his job step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious. If he spends hours looking at it and trying to repair it, your child might become an engineer when he grows up. It’s better
to do such activities than teach a child to read a book. These activities can teach them to think, and to use their minds.
Title How Chinese parents should 62 their children
Common practice ●Being 63 with money when it comes to education.
●Sending them to the best schools at home or even 64 .
●Making children take after-school activities in order to 65 them a head start in
life.
●Spending more 66 than they can afford on education.
67 results ●Children are not confident.
Suggested ideas ●Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest importance.
●68 .
●Cleaning.
●Other housework.
●69 a broken radio or TV.
Good results ●70 the children curious and creative.
●Teaching the children to think and use their 71 .
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul（心灵）. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have h 72 eyes you have to look after them properly. Y our eyes n 73 everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat different kinds of good food. They are f 74 fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should a 75 be taken.
A regular sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at l 76 seven to eight hours every day. L 77 of enough sleep can give you dark circles(圆圈) under the eye.
Y ou must e 78 your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular times, which makes the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong w 79 . For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(损害) to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always using sunglasses can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Some people don’t have a r 80 after too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Y our life will not be colorful w 81 your eyes. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
为配合创建“绿色健康校园”工作，学生会发起以“Make Our School Greener”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下信息写一篇短文，短文题目和开头已给出。
要点提示：
1、爱护校园内的花草树木
2、保持校园整洁，不乱扔废弃物
3、节约用水、坚持锻炼……
注意：
1、词数80左右；开头已给出‘不计入总字数。
2、结合以上要点，可围绕主题适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Make Our School Greener
In order to make our school greener, I think we should
.
参考答案
一、单项选择：
ADADB BCDCC DBBCA
二、完形填空
BCADB CBADA
三、阅读理解
A：ADCBB B：CABAD C：BDACA D: CBACA
四、根据提示，用适当的单词填空
46.opportunity 47. millions 48.stronger 49. minutes’
50. disappearing 51. twice 52. themselves 53. helping
54. national 55. correctly 56. to celebrate
选用适当词组填空
57.another 58. for a long time 59. sound like 60. snow 61. even though
五、阅读填空
任务型阅读
62. educate 63. generous 64. abroad 65. give 66. money 67. bad 68. cooking 69. repairing 70. Making 71. minds
首字母提示填空
72. healthy 73.need 74.fresh 75. also 76. least
77. lack 78. exercise 79. ways 80. rest 81. without
六、书面表达
略
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 2012.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字 笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答 题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区城内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并变回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities. In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door. In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development. Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年小升初英语模拟试题及参考答案（一） 一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(10分) ()1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss ()2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch ()3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does ()4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ()5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ()6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat ()7. A. three B. those C. their D. these ()8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good ()9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant ()10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls 二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(10分) (I) 1. shoes(单数) __________ 2. bus(复数) __________ 3. don't(完全形式) __________ 4. me(主格) __________ 5. too(同音词) __________ 6. he(物主代词)__________ 7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________ 8. let us(缩写形式)__________ 9. short(反义词) __________ 10. over there(汉语意思)__________ (II)翻译下面的短语 1. 两瓶果汁___________ 2. 到这来___________ 3. 在树下___________ 4. 双胞胎兄弟___________ 5. how much ___________ 6. thanks a lot___________ 7. look after ___________ 8. put on ___________ 9. 在天空中___________ 10. 穿红衣服的女孩___________ 三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
试卷类型：A 2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 语文 2012.3 本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题4小题，每题3分，共12分。 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A．修葺．／提纲挈．领拮．据／佶．屈聱牙翘．楚／翘．首以待 B．悭．吝／草菅．人命喘．息／不揣．冒昧蹊．跷／另辟蹊．径 C．糟糠．／沆．瀣一气沮．丧／含英咀．华纰缪．／未雨绸缪． D．熨．贴／钟灵毓．秀瑕疵．／睚眦．必报伺．候／伺．机而动 2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不正确的一项是 19世纪末20世纪初，英国的橡胶冒险家和金融掮客手拉手走进上海的十里洋场。他们先找到之前从未打过交道的上海外资银行，得心应手地说服他们为自己的股票担保，然后在报纸上大事渲染“朝阳产业”——橡胶业，声称“买橡胶股票就是买明天”。他们还在报纸广告上信誓旦旦地表示，橡胶股票可以在外国银行直接抵押，置换银两或外钞贷款，这不是天上掉馅饼吗？ A．得心应手B．大事C．信誓旦旦D．天上掉馅饼 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是 A．苹果公司前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯的名字对每一个热爱苹果的人都不陌生，乔布斯有着过人的智慧，是计算机业界的标志性人物。 B．辛亥革命的爆发，是当时中国人民争取民族独立、振兴中华这一愿望的集中反映，也是中国人民为救亡图存而前赴后继顽强斗争的集中体现。 C．公众人物在被默许公众拥戴、媒体追捧、广告收入等公共资源的同时，也理所应当要成为公众知情权和媒体批评监督权所直接涉及的对象。 D．调查显示，老年人的跌倒有一半以上是在家中发生的。因此，家庭环境的改善和家庭成员的悉心照顾，可以有效降低老年人跌倒的发生。 语文试题A第1页（共8页）
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.---Do you know Mo Yan? ---Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2.---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee? ---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which 3.---Why are you so excited today? ---We were told _________ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 4.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______. A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful 5.---Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. ---All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or 6.Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school. A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection 7.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8.---Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 9.---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 10.---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? ---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian 4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: 10 What time?
英语中考试卷附参考答案 第一卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. -- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? -- To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which 4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? --You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. -- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 10. – David, could you tell me _________? -- Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup 11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? -- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most 12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats 13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved 14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? -- ______. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. ——, thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way 很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the mune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案similar to 表示：与.....相似。 本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。 Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。 Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 很佩服出卷人！ 原句：Interest is vital to learning 互联对于学习极端重要。 变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联甚至比理解能力更加重要。 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
广东省广州市2018届高三毕业班综合测试（一） 语文试题及答案解析 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果，是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段，学习目标不同，采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言，阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式： 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论，很少对它们提出疑问，对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同，怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的，因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题，而发现问题又是解决问题的前提，而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提，可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了，最好的做法就是先将它存起来，等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着，这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性，读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象，并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆，从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这种阅读习惯也容易形成盲从的缺陷。其实我们认识事物，经常都是在对比中进行的，研究型阅读也是如此。例如对比东晋的郭象、支遁和宋代的林希逸对《庄子·逍遥游》中“逍遥”的解释，我们就会发现支遁的解释比较接近庄子的本意，而郭象与林希逸的解释则深受魏晋玄学与宋代理学的影响。一般说来，在阅读这类经典性古籍时，研究者很少只读一种木子，而是选择几种重要的权威注本，同时进行细读以便进行对比，从而发现问题，提出疑问。 三是联想式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于记忆知识的需要，读者常常将知识归纳成要点，然后努力将其纳入自己的头脑中。至于它们之间究竟有何联系与同异，一般是不在自己的考虑范围之内的，研究型阅读则不然。一个从事古代文学研究的学者读书时不仅会常常想到自己的专业，更重要的是还会常常想到自己目前所研究的对象与问题。经常进行这种联想式的阅读，就会有效地训练自己眼光的敏锐性与思维的鲜活性，从而提高自身的思辨能力。尽管联想式的阅读不太可能彻底改变一个人的先天因素，但人们通过有意识的训练，可以大大提高或最大限度地发挥自我的先天能力。 在人的一生中，知识型阅读与研究型阅读相互互结合，互为补充，人们需要弄清哪些领域需要研究型阅读，哪些领域又需要知识型阅读，并处理好二者之间的关系，这才是至关重要的。 （摘编自左东岭《从知识型阅读到研究型阅读》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．研究型阅读中，发现问题的前提是对阅读对象持怀疑的态度，并具备质疑的眼光。 B．研究者阅读经典性古籍时，选择几种权威注本细读，就可以发现问题，提出疑问。 C．研究型阅读不用归纳知识点，它关注的是知识点之间的联系与异同，目的性较强。 D．知识型阅读与研究型阅读之间是互补的关系，在学习的不同阶段，二者缺一不可。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章以引导人们掌握正确的阅读方法作为出发点，论述了不同阅读阶段的特点。 B．文章主要运用了对比的论证方法，突出了研究型阅读在学术研究中的重要作用。 C．文章以郭象等人对“逍遥”的解释为例，旨在证明学术观点易受时代思潮影响。
说明：重新排版，减少页数，增加页码，方便打印。2004 ~ 2012 九年高考英语北京卷供下载。 2012年高考英语试题北京卷解析 第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again ____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 21. - Look at those clouds! -- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___. A. wouldn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. hadn't 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Usin C. Used D. To use 28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___. A. some B. less C. much D. more 29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market? --- Yes. Fortunately no one ____. A. Hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 30. Our friendship __ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked C. To knock 32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 33. We ___ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
南京市2020年初中学业水平考试 英语 （全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（） A．if B．since C．although D．because 2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（） A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（） A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（） A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（） A．could B．must C．need D．may 6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（） A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（） A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result 8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（） A．is designed by Jack B．is only suitable for younger players C．is almost new and in good condition D．does not work on the seller's computer 9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（） A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？ ---It what you want to use it for．（） A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on