最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.
Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.
At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.
He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.
The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
（1）Where did Peter live?
（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.
（2）He shouted for help.
（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.
（4）His father. / Peter's father.
（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。
（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。
（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。
（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。
（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to
build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。
（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。
A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。
（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。
（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快
乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。
（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。
（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。
of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。
所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。
（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。
（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。
（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。
（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
4．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.
【答案】 E；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。
B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。
C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。
E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。
（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。
5．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。
a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.
（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.
（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.
（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.
（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles
（沙堡）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。
A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器
B. Green ideas环保的想法。
C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行
D. Super party晚餐聚会
E. To be a collector做一个搜集者
（1）根据文段提到的Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。
（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。
（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知，文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。
（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知，文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。
6．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。
C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。
（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。
（3）根据上文是On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。
（4）根据Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文
应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
7．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。
A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。
B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。
C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。
D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？
E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。
F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。
（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。
（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。
（3）根据下文是So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。
（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。
（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，
故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
8．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。
Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.
An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.
After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
A. When you say "I am sorry"
B. but we feel bad later
C. The other person will probably feel better, too
D. Then she cried
A. What an apology is.
B. How we apologize.
C. Why we apologize.
D. Both A and
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。
A. When you say "I am sorry"当我说对不起时
B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好
C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点
D. Then she cried然后她哭了
（1）空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合，故选D。
（2）由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑，故选B。
（3）本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说"对不起"
时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选A。
（4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选C。（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
9．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。
A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。
B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。
C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。
D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。
E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。
（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。
（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。
（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。
（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。
（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。
10．信息归纳，请阅读下面—篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream
Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话）, 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.
His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音）of my English name," he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.
Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn't know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.
Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as a"Xicheng Dama" has even made him an' online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club.
"I like helping others", he said. "I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home."
Information Card
a public security volunteer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人——高天瑞。
（1）根据He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣，故填Chinese culture。
（2）根据On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain。
（3）根据Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.可知在1987年第一次参观北京，故填in 1987。
（4）根据Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填a Siheyuan。
（5）根据Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全）volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becoming a public security volunteer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。
请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。
Problems
________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.
________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.
________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.
________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.
________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。
A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？
B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。
C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。
D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？
E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。
（1）根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知， Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。
（2）根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故选E。
（3）根据文章提到的But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。
（4）根据文章提到的He doesn't know where he should put them 可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。
（5）根据文章提到的but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
12．任务型阅读
B
Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．
（Q=Question；A=Answer）
Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?
A：It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________
A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic．
Q：________
A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in
Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．
Q：________
A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either．
Q：________
A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．
Q：________
A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。
（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。
（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。
（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。
（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。
（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
13．任务型阅读
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems ①（get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ②（learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.
（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
（1）①②用适当形式填空。
（2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。
（3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。
（4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。
（5）找出本文的主旨大意句。
【答案】（1）getting |to learn/learning
（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）
（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.
（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.
（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。
（1）①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting
②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。
（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）
（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.
（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.
（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。
14．根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student.
（1）Where do the Browns come from?
（2）Why do they come to China?
（3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。
（4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。
（5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。
【答案】（1）The Browns come from England.
（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）They want the English people to know more about China.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Browns are English. 可知布朗一家来自英国。故答案为：The Browns come from England.
（2）细节理解题。根据They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）英译汉。this is这是，their他们的，fisrt visit第一次参观，to到达，China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）英译汉。meet遇见，some一些，Chinese students中国学生，he他，likes to speak English喜欢说英语，with them和他们，故答案为：他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）汉译英。they他们，want想要，the English people英国人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中国，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，故答案为：They want the English people to know more about China.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。
15．任务型阅读
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?
（2）What does Renxing mean in English?
（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?
（4）What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?
（5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】（1）Dianzan
（2）People will do whatever they like
（3）Four
（4）目标，目的
（5）不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。
（1）细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是“点赞"，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。
（2）细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为People will do whatever they like。
（3）细节归纳题；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土豪四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。
（4）词义推测题；根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到……，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。
（5）翻译题；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做出正确的回答。
16．任务型阅读
When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________ One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.________ Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.________ He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn't do anything because I was just a little kid. ________ The rain had come through the leak（有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________ She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.
A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.
B. I thought he must be tired.
C It began to rain on our way back home.
D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.
E. We didn't say any word on the way.
F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.
【答案】 A；C；B；F；D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。
A. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。
B. 我认为他一定很累。
C. 在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。
D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。
E. 我们一路上一个字也没有说。
F. 当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。
（1）根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。符合上下文，故选A。
（2）根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好"和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。
（3）根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。
（4）根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水从漏水的屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 当我们到家的时候，房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文，故选F。
（5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。
17．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。
"Tome Stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday. ________ ," said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this meeting, ________ . At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family
（寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ________ . They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.
________ . After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ________ . Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他国文化可以通过居住的人们家里进行了解，作者假期在伦敦的一户人家里居住，在度假期间，那户人家对他很好，并且作者每天过的很充实。
A. Yes, time really flew fast是的，时间过得很快。
B. I am sure you won't be disappointed我肯定你不会失望。
C. I always thought about this kind of holiday我总是考虑这种假期。
D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London它花了我8个小时飞往伦敦。
E. They treated me as a daughter of their family他们把我像他们家的女儿一样对待。
F. The holiday was filled with activities every day这个假期每天充满了活动。
（1）根据上文提到If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday 可知，此处说了我肯定你不会失望，故选B。
（2）根据下文提到 At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. 可知，作者考虑过这种假期，故选C。
（3）根据后文提到的 They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on 可知，他们把我像他们的女儿一样招待，故选E。
（4）根据后文提到作者去了很多地方，每天过的很充实，可知空缺的意义为这个假期每天充满了活动，故选F。
（5）根据后文提到 Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong 可知，作者觉得时间过得很快，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空格所缺的语句，即可。
18．任务型阅读
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。 （2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?Section A(3a-3c)教学设计 一、教材分析 本课教学内容是两封英文书信，信的主题贴近学生生活实际，高度关注青少年的心理健康和情感教育，不仅巩固了关于烦恼和建议的句型和相关词汇，还输入了更加丰富的词汇和语言表达。对于这类文章，可以充分发挥思维导图的作用，让学生从problems和advice这两个方面去梳理文章的脉络，有助于学生更好地理解课文，进一步锻炼学生复述故事的能力。 二、教学目标 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear 2）通过学习，学生能够在阅读中利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。 3）在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，应当如何面对理性地去解决。 三、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。 2. 教学难点： 通过阅读，能够利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 四、教学过程 Step 1 Revision Some Ss give some problems. Ask other Ss to give advice by using the sentence “Why don’t you ....” or “ Why not…” Problems and advice: 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend? 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. Why not read some interesting books at home? 4. I have too many after-school classes. Why don’t you talk about it with your parents? 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Why not call him up? Step 2 Lead-in Let students watch a short movie and answer the questions: 1) Do your parents often argue like their parents? 2) How do you deal with them? Step 3 Presentation the new words 1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往 2. argue v. 争吵；争论 3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
讲解： 1．第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。 2．文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。 3．第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。 4．由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not…until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。 阅读理解3 Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。 （1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。 （2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。 （4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。 （5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
初二下学期英语阅读理解题 读短文并根据文章内容判断下列陈述的正误。 Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says,“Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!”But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window. Here his father takes Jim’s cap quietly, hides（藏）it behind his back and says,“You see your cap is gone.”Jim is afraid. His father says,“Well, whistle（吹口哨）once. Perhaps your cap will come back.”Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jim’s head. Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!”He says happily. Write T or F. 1．Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. 2．Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. 3．Jim’s father takes Jim’s cap and hides it behind his back. 4．Jim doesn’t want to have his cap back. 5．Jim takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window.
阅读课说课稿3 Grade 8, Book B, Unit 9, Section B, 2b Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Good morning, dear judges. I’m No.2 candidate. Today my topic is “Have you ever been to a museum?” It’s my great honor to present my teaching plan here. My teaching plan consists of 7 parts. Part 1 Analysis of teaching material The lesson is a passage from Section B, Unit 9, Book B of PEP Grade 8. The topic is Singapore – A place you will never forget. Such a topic is interesting and will surely arouse students’ learning interests. Part 2 Teaching aims I set three teaching aims according to the New Curriculum Standard. 1.Knowledge & skills Students can master the new words: safe, fear; new phrases: all year round; new sentence patterns. Students can develop the reading skills, such as skimming, scanning and careful reading. 2.Process & methods Students can talk about fun places. 3.Emotion, attitude & values Students can love the world. Part 3 Teaching key and difficult points Key points: Present perfect tense with been, ever and never. Difficult points: How to talk about fun places.
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)100 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep. Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________. 【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
初中英语阅读理解精选 1. Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for s omebody to write his letter late at night .At last he found the house of a let ter writer whose name was Misreading. Nasreddin was already in bed. “It is late, “he said.”What do you want?" "I want yo u to write a letter to my wife, "said Ali, Nasreddin wasn’t pleased. He thought for a fe w seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far?" "What does tha t matter?" answered Ali. "Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." A li went away quickly. Multiple choice ( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife. A.get something B.have a letter written C.bring a flower D. say good-bye ( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____. A. a writer Boa seller Can old man Day letter-writer ( ) 3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______. A. not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry ( ) 4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____. A. easy for anyone to read Bushranger for anyone to read C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read ( ) 5. This story tells us______. A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others 2 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left. Of course ,wh en that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he wen t to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had t roubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?" "Don't worry , young man,” answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again. Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad.” Am I going to get rich again then? " he asked Nasreddi n. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man.” I meant that you would soon get use d to being poor and to having no friends." Multiple choice ( )1.An old man died and left his son_______. A. nothing B.somed gold C. much money D.only a house ( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of money B.quite poor and sick Cain trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________. A.he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier C he would become clever D. he would have more friends ( ) 4.Nasreddin meant the young man______. A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing C.would get used to being in trouble D.would get out of poorness ( ) 5.What this story tells us is________. A. that money is everything B.that money makes the mare go C.to save each penny D. that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends