高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案

2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期末同步检测试卷班级：_________________ 学号：_________________ 姓名：_______________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: When is the assignment due?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Thursday.Answer: BConversation 2(You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing a trip to the zoo.)Question 2: What animal are they most interested in seeing?A. Pandas.B. Tigers.C. Elephants.D. Monkeys.Answer: AConversation 3(You will hear a conversation between a customer and a shop assistantabout a new phone.)Question 3: How much does the phone cost?A.300.B.400.C.500.D.600.Answer: CConversation 4(You will hear a conversation between a father and his son about a weekend plan.)Question 4: What are they going to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Go for a picnic.C. Go to the library.D. Go to the museum.Answer: BConversation 5(You will hear a conversation between two classmates discussing a book they both read.)Question 5: What does the boy think of the book?A. It’s boring.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s confusing.D. It’s difficult to understand.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the movie?It’s ________. I’ve never seen a worse one.A. terribleB. boringC. interestingD. excitingAnswer: A2.The teacher asked us to________a story about a brave boy.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to writeAnswer: A3.I don’t know________she will come to the party or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. whenAnswer: B4.The________boy is my cousin. He is good at playing the piano.A. five-year-oldB. five-years-oldC. five years oldD. five-year oldAnswer: A5.________I didn’t have a chance to see the movie, I heard it was verygood.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. UntilAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following are characteristics of a good friend?A. Always honest and trustworthy.B. Ready to lend money at any time.C. Willing to listen and offer advice.D. Prefers to keep secrets from others.E. Willing to share personal belongings.Answers: A, CQuestion 2: What are the two main reasons for people to learn a second language?A. To travel to foreign countries.B. To get a higher salary.C. To understand different cultures.D. To improve career opportunities.E. To be able to watch foreign movies without subtitles.Answers: C, DQuestion 3: Which of these are examples of renewable energy sources?A. CoalB. Solar energyC. Natural gasD. Wind energyE. Nuclear energyAnswers: B, DQuestion 4: What are two important skills for effective teamwork?A. Good leadership.B. Individual effort.C. Clear communication.D. Competitive spirit.E. Respect for others’ opinions.Answers: C, EQuestion 5: Which of the following are healthy habits?A. Eating fast food regularly.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Staying up late every night.D. Exercising regularly.E. Skipping breakfast.Answers: B, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has always been considered a powerful tool for personal growth and development. It not only broadens our horizons but also helps usunderstand different cultures and perspectives. In today’s fast-pacedworld, where technology is constantly evolving, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.One of the key benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills. By reading, we encounter new words and expressions, which help us expand our language proficiency. This, in turn, enables us tocommunicate more effectively in both spoken and written forms.Another benefit of reading is that it fosters creativity. When we readstories or fictional works, our imaginations are sparked, and we are able to envision scenarios and characters that are beyond our daily experiences.This creativity can then be translated into other areas of our lives, such as art, music, or even problem-solving.Moreover, reading is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day. It provides us with a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life andallows us to escape into a different world. Whether it’s a thriller, aromance, or a self-help book, reading can be a source of comfort andsolace.Lastly, reading is a lifelong learning process. It never ends, and thereis always something new to learn from every book we pick up. It’s a journey that takes us from childhood to adulthood and beyond, constantly enriching our minds and hearts.Questions:1.What is one of the key benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4points)Answer: It improves our vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading foster creativity? (4 points)Answer: By sparking our imaginations and enabling us to envisionscenarios and characters beyond our daily experiences.3.What is the role of reading in relaxation and unwinding? (4 points)Answer: It provides a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life and allows us to escape into a different world.4.According to the passage, what is reading described as? (4 points)Answer: A lifelong learning process.5.Why is the importance of reading emphasized in today’s fast-paced world?(4 points)Answer: Because it broadens our horizons and helps us understanddifferent cultures and perspectives, which is important in an ever-changing world.五、作文（30分）V. Writing (30 points)Direction: Write an English essay based on the following topic. Your essay should be no less than 120 words.Topic: The Importance of Reading in High SchoolExample:Reading plays a crucial role in our academic and personal development,especially during high school. It not only enhances our vocabulary andgrammar skills but also broadens our horizons and cultivates our critical thinking.Firstly, reading regularly exposes us to a vast array of words and phrases, which helps us expand our vocabulary. This, in turn, improves our writing and speaking abilities, making us more confident in expressing ourselves.Additionally, reading different types of texts, such as novels, essays,and newspapers, familiarizes us with various grammatical structures and sentence patterns.Moreover, reading allows us to gain insights into different cultures,perspectives, and ideas. It breaks down barriers of ignorance andintroduces us to a more inclusive and understanding world. This cultural awareness is essential in today’s interconnected world.Finally, reading fosters critical thinking. As we read, we are challenged to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information. This process helps usdevelop logical reasoning skills, which are crucial for success in both academic and professional fields.In conclusion, the importance of reading in high school cannot beoverstated. It is a fundamental skill that prepares us for the challengesof the future. Therefore, I strongly believe that every high school student should make reading a priority in their daily routine.。

人教版高一英语上学期期末试题高一英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。

2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABest Venice ToursGrand CanalConsidered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi, for a much cheaper experience. Vaporetto Line I travels down the Grand Canal. Travel experts strongly recommend purchasing a Venezia Unica City Pass if you don’t plan on walking the entirety of your trip due to the high cost of one-way fare.Rialto BridgeSeveral centuries ago, the Rialto Bridge was the only way to cross the Grand Canal. There are now four major bridges that cross the canal, but the Rialto Bridge is by far the most famous. The bridge is a design work of Antonio da Ponte. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering wonder.Campanile di San MarcoThis particular bell tower was built in the early 20th century, as a reproduction of the 16th-century one, which was used by Galileo Galilei to set his telescope. It also served as a stage for tight rope walkers during the Fl ight of the Angel celebration. Today’s bell tower, with a 324-foot height, is used for sightseers who want to have a full view of Venice. To avoid crowds, travelers say it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening.St. Mark’s SquareSt. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is considered to be the heart of Venice. As the largest square in Venice, St. Mark’s Square is the only “piazza” in the city. It’s strongly recommended that visitors visit the square either early in the morning or late in the evening simply because of the crowds. The restaurants and shops in the square are very expensive. It’s recommended that visitors walk a few streets away from the square to find more reasonably priced meals and souvenirs. 1．Why is a Venezia Unica City Pass recommended?A. To pay for the public transportation at a lower price.B. To ensure visitors take the best photos of the attractions.C. To enable visitors to experience a romantic trip with a gondolier.D. To help save money for the tickets of the most popular attractions.2．Which of the following attractions has some connections with space science?A. Grand Canal.B. Piazza San Marco.C. Rialto Bridge.D. Campanile di San Marco.3．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Food.C. Science.D. Arts.BWhen presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens!Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) resulting from rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi, Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot… You are sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teachtheir kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always taught us t hat it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out ,free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people!Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true and “warms our hearts”. Now the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this program. It’s just so rewarding.” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to te ach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．What did Abraham Olagbegi request as a wish?A. A gaming system.B. A trip to Disney World.C. Free food for the homeless.D. Donation of his family’s income.5．How did A braham’s family react to his request?A. They felt confused.B. They were unsatisfied.C. They tried to change his mind.D. They fully supported it.6．What do we learn about Abraham’s parents?A. They are rich and generous.B. They are very strict parents.C. They influence Abraham positively.D. They decide everything for Abraham. 7．What is a suitable title for the text?A. Abraham’s Special WishB. Abraham’s Journey to Good HealthC. Influence of Family Value on AbrahamD. Community Support in Abraham’s T ableCAustralian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42%can’t boil noodles; 83.9%don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do betterwhen it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.8．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers?A. They eat unhealthy food.B. They are poor at cooking.C. They like convenience meals.D. They are interested in cooking. 9．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. Explaining the reasons.B. Providing the data.C. Making comparisons.D. Giving examples.10．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express?A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.B. Her concern in young parents’ education.C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A. To teach teenagers cooking.B. To care about teenagers’ health.C. To improve school education.D. To promote a cooking program.DA small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow coral (珊瑚) and replant it. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba’s barrier reef (堡礁). And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.Luis is one of the project’s leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba’s north coast. He said, “It’s incredible to see the loss of coral in the past 30 years.” He added, “Our dream is tomake the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their coral grow again.”To make that happen, Luis worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with the support from Cuba’s environmental organizations. They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater “trees” made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. They were then “replanted” on the coral reef, fixed by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate the part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length.Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, destructive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. It is reported that the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.Karine is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. “The cora l needs to be protected,” she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, “It’s good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism.”12．What can we infer from the rec overy of the Cuba’s barrier reef?A. It is just a new project to start.B. It is a slow and difficult process.C. It is mainly carried out by schoolchildren.D. It is greatly supported by the government.13．How do the dive instructors fix the pieces of coral on the reef?A. They are fastened to the rock by fishing lines.B. They are supported by the trees on the ocean floor.C. They are placed firmly by nails driven into the rock.D. They are hung by old plastic pipes collected on the coast.14．What does the underlined word “destructive” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Endangered.B. Beneficial.C. Plentiful.D. Harmful.15．What is Karine’s attitude towards the Cubans’ effort to recover the coral reef?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletStudents will focus on the use of proper ballet items,learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.Age8-10September7,2019-May16,202010:30am-12:00am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement,balance,and the development of skills.The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence,and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age3-5September7,2019-January18,20209:00am-9:45am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements.We invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students'personal dance goals.Age5-6September72019-May16.20202:00pm-3:00pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping,locking,breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age7-10September7,2019-May16,20201:00pm-2:00pm on Sunday1．Which class is suitable for4-year-old children?A．Ballet.B．Creative Movers.C．Jazz.D．Hip Hop.2．What can students do in the jazz class?A．Get to know jazz-style movements.B．Learn the long history of jazz.C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D．Make use of all the ballet items.3．What is special about the hip hop class?A．It is open in the afternoon.B．It teaches traditional dances.C．It is available on Sunday.D．It has the most skilled teachers.阅读理解Amy,a senior design manager at Lego,now runs a team of10designers at Lego's headquarters in Denmark.The company has been one of the world's most popular toy-makers and last year saw its fastest sales growth in five years. The"dream job"in Denmark led to the opportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow,she never dreamed of being a fashion designer or a toy designer.She was not a Lego fan as a child."I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids,"she said."When we were really little,we had the big box of bricks(积木).But as I got a little bit older,I Lego.I felt there wasn't anything interesting for me.""It wasn't until I joined the company that I really got back into it.But we take that into account and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids,adults,and everyone over the world,so that everyone can find something that is related to them.Every time I got a project,I would always change it to something fun,playful and creative.I always loved being creative and also really loved maths."And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building."Creativity is the key and being hands-on with the bricks,"she said."Whenever you can get ideas out,just do it.Whenever you can get your hands on the bricks,build, build,build.""And if you are picking your education,I think certainly pick something that is based on design.The more creative,the better and we are open to everyone."4．What do we know about Amy?A．She is a judge in a court.B．She is a senior sales manager.C．She has done a great job at Lego.D．She used to be a fashion designer.5．What do the underlined words"fell out of"in Paragraph3mean?A．Gave up.B．Got into.C．Turned out.D．Went for.6．What can be inferred from Amy's advice to the new designers?A．The more creative,the better.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．The key to success is preparation.D．Both action and creativity are important.7．Which of the following best describes Amy as a designer?A．Average.B．Experienced.C．Negative.D．Reasonable.阅读理解Somalia,Kenya,and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought(干旱)that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa.In Ethiopia's Somali area,people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons.Droughts do come and go over the years.However,the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.UNICEF is the United Nation's children's agency.Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this.She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago."This time,we even don't have enough food for our family."Children walk among the bodies of dead animals,which died from lack of food and energy.Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia.It said in a separate statement that in Somalia,more than7million people need emergency help.It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country."We are just one month into the long dry season,and I have already lost25goats and sheep,"Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia's Somali area told UNICEF.She also lost four camels,a large desert animal,as well.She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat.She added that there was not enough food for her own family,including her six children.UNICEF thinks that more than150,000children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school.They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.One young boy was seen supporting an animal,a donkey.The donkey was once important for carrying goods.But now,it had become too weak to walk on its own.8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?A．To show the need to protect animals.B．To express her disappointment this time.C．To prove the high frequency of drought.D．To praise the government for its timely help.9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?A．Get more foreign help.B．Warn people of the risk of drought.C．Offer more education to the children there.D．Make clear the number of people in need.10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B．The functions of animals in farming.C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D．The seriousness of the drought.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa阅读理解When you visit Kinderdijk,one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands,you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together.Much of the village is near or even below sea level.Although there are canals and dykes(堤坝),the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding(洪灾).Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in1421,which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places.To deal with this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills(风车)were built around 1740to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the20Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site in1997. Of the19windmills,16still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails(翼板)in the wind.These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists,boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums,filled with old millers'items and photos.You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work.The windmills also are working,so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year,about500,000people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands.There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that"were built for tourists,but we're a historical site where tourists come,so it's the other way around,"says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk."Tourism is a good way to support our site."12．Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around1740?A．To protect dykes.B．To produce clean water.C．To prevent floods.D．To keep the sea level from rising.13．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A．Most of them are working as before.B．Most of them have become museums.C．Several of them have been sold to millers.D．Several of them were destroyed long ago.14．How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A．Fearful.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Surprised.15．What does the text mainly introduce?A．The history of Kinderdijk B．A famous historical siteC．An amazing village of canals D．The traditions of the Netherlands二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024北京海淀高一（上）期末英语2024.01学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，共四部分，57道小题。

满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。

3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.A. Study tours.B. English courses.C. Summer camps.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office.B. In an airplane.C. At an airport.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Tourism.B. Technology.C. Transportation.5. What was the discussion about in the English class?A. The power of language.B. The art of communication.C. The impact of social media.第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)听下面3段对话。

山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。

1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean the floor.B．Sit in Row 5.C．Drop glass bottles.3．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go swimming.B．She is busy with her project.C．She will have a test tomorrow.4．What will the man probably do next?A．Get a spare key.B．Borrow some books.C．Help his neighbor.5．How many people will visit London for free?A．2.B．3.C．4.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。

听录音，回答问题。

6．Where are the speakers?A．At the man's house.B．In a shop.C．At an exhibition.7．Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A．The Swiss Mountains.B．The Lovely Windows.C．The Summer Flowers.听录音，回答问题。

8．Why does the man feel sorry?A．He didn't keep an appointment.B．He can't look after his mother.C．He is too busy to go to hospital.9．What's the woman's attitude toward the man?A．Sorry.B．Understanding.C．Thankful.听录音，回答问题。

甘肃省2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Festivals are a great way to get people together and have a good time. They’re also an excellent opportunity to showcase your town or city to visitors from all around the world. Here’s a list of the most famous and best festivals around the world!Just for LaughsHeld in Montreal, Canada every summer, Just for Laughs is a comedy festival that was started in Montreal in 1984. As one of the largest and most famous comedy festivals in the world, it features some of the best stand-up comedians in the world. The festival has won a number of awards, including being named one of the top ten international events by CNN Travel in 2021.Rio CarnivalThe Rio Carnival takes place every year in February and is known for its dynamic colorful costumes and lively atmosphere. The Rio Carnival features a range of events, from street carnivals to large exhibitions of Brazilian dance and music. It is a time to enjoy the festive season and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.Haro Wine FestivalHaro Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the town of Haro, in the province of Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciation and features tastings from famous wine estates all over Spain. It is also known for its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world, who enjoy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine of Spain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is known for its horrifying traditions. Krampus is a monster in German folklore. During Krampusnacht, people celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and costumes that make them look like monsters. They also go out drinking and partying, causing some troubles along the way.1．What can you do in Just for Laughs?A. You can win an award.B. You can stand up all the time.C. You can see some comedians.D. You can be interviewed by CNN.2．Which festival would you go if you want to have a taste of some fine wine?A. Just for laughs.B. Rio Carnival.C. Haro Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht. 3．What do these festivals have in common?A. They are all foreign celebrations.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.C. People celebrate all of them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditional culture.In a clinic room filled with medical staff lining up to get Covid vaccines (疫苗), a woman finds herself in tears. Yet, those are not tears of fear or sadness, but tears of joy and pride. It dawns on her that her decades of hard work have finally paid off. The mRNA vaccines she helped develop have saved millions of lives and helped the world find a way out of the worst of the pandemic.That remarkable woman is Professor Katalin Karikó, a Hungarian-American biochemist, who together with her colleague American immunologist Drew Weissma, was awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their groundbreaking work on the development of mRNA-based vaccines.Born in 1955 in Hungary, Professor Karikó had a childhood marked by hardship. In 1985 when the Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences lost its funding, she made a daring and risky decision to start a journey to the US. However, the American dream was hardly plain sailing, and the challenges facing Professor Karikówere only just beginning. Despite the promising results in RNA-related therapy trials, she was told her research was going nowhere. Her applications were repeatedly rejected, and in 1995 she lost her position in the University of Pennsylvania and was forced to retire.the university's immunology professor Drew Weissman, and eventually they made their big breakthrough, finding a way to modify mRNA so that it could trigger an immune response, laying the groundwork for what would become the Covid mRNA vaccines. When the Covid pandemic hit, the use of mRNA was the reason why vaccines were developed so quickly at unprecedented speed.Professor Karikó’ s journey, from her humble beginnings to her groundbreaking research, stands as a testament to her unwavering perseverance and determination.4．What challenges did Professor Karikó face during her career in the US?A. She did have enough money.B. She couldn't understand the language.C. She didn't know how to carry out her research.D. Her research was not accepted by other scientists.5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “persevered”?A. Gave up.B. Kept trying.C. Changed her mind.D. Put it aside.6．What can we infer from this passage?A. Professor Karikó should retire earlier.B. Professor Karikó's determination made all the difference.C. American dream made everything easy for Professor Karikó.D. The research of mRNA is only valuable when Covid pandemic hit.7．What is the text mainly about?A. Karikó's American dream.B. Challenges in Karikó's research.C. The development of the vaccine.D. KariKo’s life and her achievements.AI is a tool, a powerful tool that for the first time in human evolution provides the means to improve analyses, thinking, decision capabilities and creativity. These four human capabilities can be found in most of our daily activities, at personal, social and business level. Having a tool can definitely improve our capabilities.As any tool we invented, it robs us of something: While AI has increased human strength and required fewer resources, it reduces the need for a single person to be “strong”! We have plenty of examples of complains from the past towards the appearance of new tools.Plato, the great Greek philosopher, once reported in his dialogues of concerns raised by the use of writing, a tool that would have robbed people from their capabilities to memorize, since memories could be shifted to writings on parchment (羊皮纸). Therefore, in a way, there is nothing really new in our reaction to this new tool.The opportunities offered, however are huge, and as for previous invented tools, the time will soon come when we will no longer have an option to use or not use AI.The IBM Global AI Adoption Report based on 2022 data point s out that only 1 company in 5 is not using or planning to use AI. According to McKinsey and Gartner, the two most well-known consulting (咨询) companies, most medium and large companies are already using AI and by the end of this decade all will be using it as an integral part of their activity support. In other words, by the end of this decade, there will be two kind of companies, those using AI and those that are out of business.8．According to the author, what has AI done for us?A. Rob us of some resources.B. Reduce personal strengths.C. Improve our capabilities.D. Make decisions for humans.9．Why is Plato mentioned in the passage?A. To highlight the power of new inventions since ancient times.B. To provide an example of people's concerns about new inventions.C. To show that people have been making new inventions all the time.D. To make sure that people understand the importance of new inventions.10．What does IBM Global AI Adoption Report show?A. Only large companies will use AI.B. Mckinsey and Gartner are already using AI.C. Most companies are using or planing to use AI.D. There will be two kinds of companies in ten years.11．Which one is a suitable title for this text?A. Why Should We Use AI?B. Where Is AI Leading Us?C. What Should We Do with AI?D. To Use or Not to use AI, It’s a Question.On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in northwest China's Qinghai Province, you might see a chubby wolf wagging its tail, rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in hopes of getting a meal. However, it was skin and bones a few months ago. It is said that the old starving wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online in July, which has made the wolf popular, with people rushing to the area to provide it with food.Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct(本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Subsequently, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolfs change has led many netizens to find humor as they are actually acting like pet dogs. However, the change means that it is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is extremely dangerous to wild animals.“Wolves are part of the food web in the ecosystem, and as people continue to feed them, their habits will change, which will disrupt their role in the ecosystem and affect the stability of the ecosystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy head of the Xining Wildlife Park in the province.Although wolves sit near the top of the food web, their kill rate is only 14 percent. They don't eat every day. Instead, they live a life of feast or famine, and hunger is their norm.So far, some parts of the country have enacted laws and regulations prohibiting the feeding of wild animals. Shanghai municipal government implemented regulations on October 1 this year, prohibiting the feeding of wild animals. On October 16, a newly revised wildlife protection law in southwest China's Sichuan Province made it clear that feeding anddriving away wild animals are prohibited while observing and photographing them. 12．Why was the wolf kicked out of the wolf pack?A. His old age.B. His skinny body.C. His poor hunting ability.D. His popularity on the Internet.13．Why shouldn't tourists feed wild animals?A. Because wild animal may attack humans.B. Because wild animals don't like the food.C. Because wild animals don't have to eat everyday.D. Because feeding wild animals will affect the ecosystem.14．What do we know about wolves from this passage?A. They live like dogs.B. They can always find something to eat.C. They are at the bottom of food chain.D. They don’t often succeed in hunting. 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People are taking actions to protect wild animals.B. People shouldn't observe and photograph wild animals.C. Laws are newly introduced to protect wild animals recently.D. People can feed wild animals outside Shanghai and Sichuan.二、七选五16．We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. ①_________ Actually there are quite a lot! Here are some suggestions from experts about what lifestyle people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.②_________Although there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes tired. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Eat for your eyesResearch shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids are linked to lower risk for age-related eye problems. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut. ③_________ For lots of vitamin C, grab citrus, strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds, avocado, pumpkin and asparagus. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters.Stop those bad habitsSmoking isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. Smoking is terrible. It causes dry eye disease and correlates with severe other problems. Also, try not to rub your eyes. Rubbing makes inflammation worse. ④_________Check up regularlyDon't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. ⑤_________ And the truth is, the earlier you find these problems, the better you get them treated. For most people, unless there are noticeable problems, regular eye check-ups on the basis of at least every two years are recommended by the doctors.A. Take a break from screensB. Not all eye problems are noticeable.C But what can we do to protect our eyes?D. The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.E. If you still feel your eyes are dry or getting tired, use eye drops.F. For lutein and zeaxanthin, eat dark leafy greens like spinach, kale and collard greens.G. For more information on how to protect and care for your eyes, .三、完形填空（15空）With her paddle slicing through the water swiftly, 37-year-old Chinese canoeist (皮筏艇运动员) Xie Maosan enjoyed a significant lead in the women’s KLI canoe final and won the first gold medal of the 4th Asian Para Games on Monday.Born to a rural family in Anhui Province in 1986 and afflicted by Poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), Xie couldn’t 1 before the age of 10. Throughout her childhood, as she recalled, the 2 stares of relatives and mockery from classmates made her more determined to 3 herself.In her teens, with the 4 and understanding of her mother, Xie decided to master a craft to 5 . She packed up her belongings, went to the county to learn tailoring for three years, and then became a tailor. Later, she went to Shanghai to learn CAD pattern-making.“Regardless of the career path I choose, I always push myself 6 . I want to prove to everyone that we are 7 capable,” she shared at the post-race press conference, tears in her eyes.In 2015, things 8 when news reached her of the national team’s 9 for canoeing talents. Without hesitation, she 10 , and at 29, she joined the national canoeing team.Recalling her initial days, Xie said, “Lacking a foundation in sports, it was truly 11 for me at the beginning. I 12 into the water multiple times during training. Not knowing how to swim, I almost passed out from choking on water.”Despite all the hardships, 13 to win glory for her country kept Xie going. At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, Xie finished fifth in the women’s KL1 canoeing final. “ 14 me, canoeing is a 15 , as it gave me confidence and a new life,” said Xie.17．A. walk B. hear C. see D. speak18．A. warm B. cold C. angry D. kind19．A. defend B. prove C. improve D. encourage20．A. concern B. favour C. admission D. support21．A. make a fortune B. make a difference C. make a living D. make a contribution22．A. more B. less C. better D. harder23．A. definitely B. equally C. entirely D. actually24．A. adopted B. recovered C. changed D. started25．A. search B. application C. expectation D. research26．A. left B. challenged C. refused D. volunteered27．A. easy B. calm C. painful D. awesome28．A. fell B. jumped C. crashed D. dropped29．A. capability B. desire C. responsibility D. attitude30．A. As for B. According to C. Because of D. In addition to31．A. rebirth B. relief C. recovery D. reward四、短文填空32．Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan province have started to learn the Changsha dialect(方言) in an elective course①_________ (new) offered by the school this semester.More than 20 third-grade students from the Affiliated Primary School of Hunan Normal University have signed up②_________ the course. A dozen language③_________ (professor) at universities are teaching the course.Apart from listening, speaking, reading and④_________ (write), students will also gain knowledge about the culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, a Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course.The Ministry of Education⑤_________ (start) the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to protect its language resources. The country has established⑥_________ largest language resource database in the world, according to the ministry.“Dial ect protection is the future trend and different dialects⑦_________ carry diverse culture and value should not and will not disappear,” she said,Dialect is a valuable language resource and should⑧_________ (protect). “We do not expect all children⑨_________ (take) the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, ⑩_________they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to div e into the research and protection of them as they grow older.”五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你校的国际交换生Frank 请你推荐一份能够帮助他提升中文能力的杂志。

荆州2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（答案在最后）（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman have?A.A sandwich.B.Fried riceC.Pizza.2.How much will the woman pay?A.$38.B.$19.C.$36.3.Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?A.She doesn’t like to go on a tour with him.B.She has to prepare for her Saturday’s report.C.She has to give a report on Friday evening.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take some medicine.B.Eat less.C.Do exercise.5.Why was the woman late for school today?A.She failed to get on the bus.B.She was stuck in traffic.C.She got up late.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。

镇江市2023～2024学年度第一学期高一期末试卷英语2024.01注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

两部分答案都做在答题卡上。

总分为150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man go to work todayA. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What does the woman think the film will be likeA. Sad.B. Enjoyable.C. Disappointing.3. Why does the woman comeA. To have her dress shortened.B. To get back her money.C. To buy some new dresses.4. How is the man feeling nowA. Anxious.B. Thankful.C. Hopeful.5. What are the speakers mainly discussingA. When the birthday cake can be ready.B. Whether cold drinks will be offered.C. What food will be provided.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。