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2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义:Unit+1 Section+Ⅶ Writing——

2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义:Unit+1 Section+Ⅶ Writing——
2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义:Unit+1 Section+Ⅶ Writing——

Section ⅦWriting——如何写电子邮

[文体指导]

电子邮件(e-mail)属于应用文中的一种,是高考考查的重点和热点。

一、基本结构

英语e-mail在内容结构上主要由以下几部分组成:

1.标题栏

一般情况下,开头需要填写的地方主要有“To:”(即填写收件人的e-mail地址)及“Subject:”(即填写电子邮件内容的主题)。

2.称呼语

在e-mail中,正文前的称呼无需太正式,目前,省略Mr.或Ms.(或Mrs/Miss),直呼对方名字的做法很普遍,如“Dear John”或“Tommy”,“Mary”等。即使省略称呼,在e-mail中也不算太失礼,不过这要视情况而定。给长辈或上级发e-mail最好用头衔加上姓名相称,如“Mr.Smith”,“Dr.Wang”等。

3.正文

写正文时要注意把握以下两点:

(1)首先要明确写给谁。对不同的收件人,写作的语气要有所不同。假如是写给朋友的,则可以用一些俚语或缩写词,但如果是高考中的书面表达题,则属正规写作,最好不用俚语或缩写词。

(2)写电子邮件要多用短句,使意思表达更加清楚,当然,对重点部分要作详细介绍。比如高考中,就必须根据(汉语或图画)提示,将要点写全,并注意语言的规范。也就是说,应把它当作一篇小作文来对待,而不是像我们平时给朋友发的邮件那样随随便便。

4.结束语

结束语也很简明,常常只需一个单词,如“Thanks”,“Cheers”,或者一些非正式用语,如“Take care”,“See you”。但在正式的商业性质的e-mail中常会出现

“Best wishes”或“Best regards”等。

5.签名

签到结束语下一行左下角处。

[亮点句式]

一、常用开头语

1.表达问候???How is everything going on with you ?

How are you ?Is everything going well with you ?

2.谈谈心情?????How have you been lately ?

I'm glad/happy/sorry...to receive

your e-mail.Learning that...I'm so glad/happy/sorry...

3.直言目的:I'm writing to...

二、正文部分

1.As we discussed on the phone...

如我们上次在电话中讨论的……

2.As mentioned before ,we think this product has strong unique selling points in China.

如先前所述,我们认为这个产品在中国有强有力且独一无二的销售点。

3.Let me tell you something different.

让我告诉你一些不同的事情。

4.We would like to inform you that...

我们想要通知你……

5.I am convinced that...

我确信……

6.We will have a meeting scheduled as noted below.

我们将举行一个会议,时间表如下。

7.The...here is totally different from...

这里的……完全不同于……

8.You'd better bring...

你最好带……

三、结尾部分

1.表达祝愿???I hope that...

Best wishes !I wish you that...

2.期盼回复?????Looking forward to...

I'm looking forward to...

Please write to me as soon as possible !I would appreciate it if you...I will be grateful if you...

[写作任务]

李平的父亲有位美国同事,他的孩子约翰下个月来中国。约翰发邮件向李平询问一些有关李平所在城市的问题。请根据以下要点给约翰回封电子邮件。

1.得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。

2.气候:冬天冷,有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨,但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。

3.饮食:饮食与美国很不同,他应尽力习惯中国饮食,并要学会如何使用筷子。

4.最后,请他带一张美国地图,希望能早日见面。

注意:词数100左右。

参考词汇:筷子chopsticks

[审题谋篇]

Ⅰ.对接单元词汇

1.various situations/cases不同的情况

2.be different from/differ from 不同于

3.every time/each time/whenever 每次,每当

4.get/be used to /be accustomed to 习惯于

5.look forward to/long for 盼望,期盼

Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法

(一)完成句子

1.Let me tell you various cases/situations before I may meet you here.

让我告诉你一些在这里我见到你之前可能遇到的不同的事情。

2.It hardly ever rains in summer but every/each time it does,it rains heavily.夏天几乎不下雨,但每次一下起来就很大。

3.You have to try to get used to Chinese food.

你应尽力习惯中国饮食。

4.You should learn how to use chopsticks.

你应该学会如何使用筷子。

5.Bring me an American map if possible.

如有可能,请给我带一张美国地图。

(二)句式升级

6.用while改写2句

While it hardly ever rains in summer,every/each time it does,it rains heavily. 7.用not only...but also...合并3、4

Not only do you have to try to get used to Chinese food,but also you should learn how to use chopsticks.

[妙笔成篇]

[参考范文]

Dear John,

Is everything going well with you?I am glad to hear that you will come to China next month.Now let me tell you various cases before I may meet you here.

To begin with,the weather here is totally different from that in your place.It is very cold in winter and sometimes it snows.While it hardly ever rains in summer,each time it does,it rains heavily.So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat.Another big difference is food.The Chinese food is quite different from yours.Not only do you have to try to get used to it,but also you should learn how to use chopsticks. I'm sure you can do it. Finally,please bring me an American map if possible.Thank you very much.

Looking forward to meeting you.

Yours,

Li Ping

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