大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记
六类作文行文思路
1. 现象解释型
2. 问题解决型
3. 对比选择型
4. 观点论证型
5. 记叙文
6. 应用文
现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1
Topic
首段（描述图表段）
⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵As early as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.
中间段（说明原因段）
⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.
⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly，原因二. ⑻Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )
结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）
⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.
现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2
Topic
首段（描述现象段）
⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.）⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There are many different factors influencing该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.
中间段（说明原因/影响段）
⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.
结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）
⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that应该注意的事项. ⑾进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.
问题解决型写作模板---行文思路
Topic
首段（描述问题段）
⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二
中间段（说明危害/原因段）
⑷ It is very clear that 该问题is bringing great harm to 危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题/ ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these原因一plays a vital role.⑹进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more，危害二/原因二.
结尾段（说明方法段）
⑻Considering the seriousness of该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effective measures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二. ⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude, it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.
对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1
Topic
首段（提出观点段）
⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/different people will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe一种观点/选择⑶However, others maintain /prefer 另一种观点/选择.
中间段（对比论证段）
⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However, still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.
结尾段（总结观点段）
⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to the former/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.
对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2
Topic
首段（提出观点段）
⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,
while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.
中间段（反面论证段）
⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同
观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.
结尾段（正面论证段）
⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二. ⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.
观点论证型写作模板---行文思路
Topic
首段（提出观点段）
⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.
中间段（说明危害/原因段）
⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻For example，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.
结尾段（总结观点段）
⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should 正确态度或做法.
记叙文写作模板---行文思路1
Topic
首段（描述背景段）
⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.
中间段（叙述经过段）
⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )
结尾段（阐述观点段）
⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）
记叙文写作模板---行文思路2
Topic
首段（描述背景段）
⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed总述目击事件.⑵事件给人印之处, which is still vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.
中间段（叙述经过段）
⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸事件的发展二. ⑹事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.
结尾段（阐述观点段）
⑻总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).
Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。
应用文写作模板---格式及模式
Topic
Date
Dear__________,
Para 1 (1—3 Ss) 表明写信的目的及意图.
Para 2 (4---8 Ss) 写信的具体内容，比如原因、道歉、申请、自我介绍、等等.
Para 3 （9---12 Ss) 表达感谢、期待对方回信、表达祝愿等等.
Sincerely yours
Signature
四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible for sb．to do sth．) 2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．
10. 表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that…
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that…
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
大学英语四级考试作文常用句型
A. 开头
1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______.
2、_______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates
are right on their way.
3、Recently, _________has been brought to such popular attention that _____
(e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that
governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda)
4. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that... 或：
Everyone would agree that...
B 结尾
1. Only in this way/Only when……/Only through……, will/can we……或：It is only if/when……that we will……
2. As long as……we will be able to……/the problem is bound to……
3. With a constant/steady improvement in ……(或W ith the gradual worsening of……) sth. will……
4. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.……in time to come.
C. 中间
1．建议和解决方法
1). A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________.
2). But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________.
3). My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Se condly,…. Finally
4). If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, ….
2.It 结构
1) It is advisable to… 2) It is necessary that…
3) It is certain that ... 4) It is well known that ….
5) It seemed to me that... 6) It pays in the long run （从长远的角度看……）to…
3.动名词或分词结构
1）Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person's health. 2）The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.
4.递进式结构
1）Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有营养的);furthermore，they’re cheaper than frozen ones. 2）Helping others will not only bring joy into other people's lives，but also added happiness into our own.
5.表示重要性或必要性
1）It's important/necessary/to do/that….
6.表示目的
1）The purpose of sth. is to do 2）in order to/not to …
7.表示结果
1）Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health. result in
8.表示对比和比较
1）more…than 2）Rather than.. 3）The more…，the more…
9.表示条件或假设的结构
1）Without the distraction of TV，they might sit around together after dinner.
2）As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.
3) If…
10.表示举例
1）Take ______for example，For example; For instance
2）An illustration（例证）may make the point clear.
11.表示采取措施
1）Sb/sth take effective（有效的）measures to do.
2）As college students, we are obliged to make every effort to help support the Olympic Games. 3）The school authorities should invest more energy and money in improving working and living conditions for the teachers.
12.表示让步关系
1）While it may be more convenient to possess a car，it is also expensive and troublesome at times.
2）Although I do not earn a great deal of money for this job，the pleasure I receive from the work makes it worthwhile.
13.表示因果或前提关系
1）Because of(owning to) ….due to
2）The reason for this is that
14．There be结构
1）There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.
2）There is much that we can learn from the Chinese classic works.
3）There is no sense（道理）in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
2019 大学英语四级备考笔记：翻译练习 1 中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独特。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料(seasonings) 的制、切菜的刀功、适的烹以及装。最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 句 1：中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。 思路点：“?是?” 构的句子能翻成使用be 的主系表构本句中然出的“相关?”，但仔揣摩其意思是 “在?方面”，故in the aspect of. Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure. 句2：中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独 特。 思路点：本句的主是三个并列的偏正短，如果按照原有的序翻 成英文。主太，不符合英的表达。所以，本句翻将主和互，同 将“孕育了”意 owe?to ?( 将?因于，将?功于 ) ，三个并列的短作介 to 的。 This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China. 句 3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。
思路点：本句中“以?而著称”用be famous for来表 示;“形”不是“形状”，而是“外”，appearance; “俱全” perfect combination of. Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. 句4：它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料 (seasonings) 的制、切菜的 刀功、适的烹以及装。 思路点：本句中“ 究”即是“注重”，故 gives emphasis to; “ 地” 不是“ 量”，不可 quality, texture.“佐料的制”、“切菜的刀功”、“适的烹”和“装 ”依次 the blending of seasonings techniques 、the perfect timing of cooking out the food on the plate. 、slicing 和 the art of laying It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate. 句5：最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜， 以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 思路点：本句可用介 Among置于句首的倒装句型，表示众多最盛名的菜系“有?” ; 后半句是前半句内容的充明，能用去分短 noted as ?( 以?著称 ) 种非来取消句子的独 立性，同也增加了句子的奏感。“菜系”即是“派”，用school 合适，不能其他。原文中没有“味道”二字， 但稍微注意一下便可得知“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 的就是“味道”，所以翻 把“味道” (flavor) 翻出来。
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题 Part 1 writing Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words bu no more than 180 words. Part 2 Section A Question 1 and 2 1.A）Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B）Design a new generation of mobile phones. C）Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D）Gather data from the moon with a tiny device. 2.A）It is stable. B）It is inexpensive. C）It is durable. D）It is sophisticated. Question 3 and 4 3.A）It lasted more than six hours. B）No injuries were yet reported. C）Nobody was in the building when it broke out. D）It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived. 4.A）Recruit and train more firefighters. B）Pull down the deserted shopping mall. C）Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park. D）Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Question 5 to 7 5.A）Shrinking potato farming. B）Heavy reliance on import. C）Widespread plant disease. D）Insufficient potato supply. 6.A）It intends to keep its traditional diet. B）It wants to expand its own farming. C）It is afraid of the spread of disease. D）It is worried about unfair competition. 7.A）Global warming. B）Ever-rising prices. C）Government regulation. D）Diminishing investment. Section B Question 8 to 11 8.A）Informative. B）Inspiring. C）Dull.
大学英语四级语法精要 一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等) （一）时态 1、主动形式 过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do 进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去现在将来过去将来 一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 ·时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时所有的过去 用一般现在时表示现在和将来 现在完成时现在完成和将来完成 3、现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden. 4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. （二）语态 1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. ·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的
2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae2488628.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and
历年来英语四级考试格式 考试答题的顺序 1.作文分数106.5分 2.快速阅读71分 3.听力部分248.5分 4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，177.5分 5.是完形填空（极大可能考这个）71分 6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。35.5分 CET-4考试内容 一、试卷构成和成绩报道 就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。 完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 具体比例搭配如下： 作文15%（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟） 快速阅读10%(7个判断题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35%（短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个1%，短文10个，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。用时35分钟） 篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%（传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。用时25分钟） 完型填空10%（20个小题，一题0.5%。用时15分钟） 翻译5%（一题1%。用时5分钟） 快速阅读的答题方式不一定 写作：30分钟， 107分（15%） 快速阅读 15分钟，70分（10%）
英语四级备考笔记 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语四级备考笔记 目录 一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior 2)many：许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of 3)some：一些 quite a few , several 4)think：认为 acknowledge, hold the view that 5)more and more：越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing 6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding 7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful 8)customer：顾客consumer, client 9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective 10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely 11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by 12)want：想要 desire, be eager to 13)remember：记住 memorize, bear in mind that 14)have：拥有 own, possess
15)poor：穷的 needy, impoverished 16)rich：富的 wealthy, affluent 17)excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous 18)obvious：明显的 apparent, evident 19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome 20)surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous 21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching 22)popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent 23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost 24)solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with 25)develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture 26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve 27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain 28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous 29)destroy：破坏 damage, ruin 30)influence：影响impact, the effect of… 31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate 二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
大学英语四级考试,是每个大学生都要过的一项英语水平考试。 那么如何顺利复习考过英语四级,有哪些英语四级考试技巧和经验总结呢? 接下来就给大家详细讲讲这些问题吧,希望对大家复习英语四级有所帮助。 一、英语四级考试听力技巧 备考听力,要先复习好听力。 在平时的复习中,可以充分利用琐碎时间练习。 然后只要掌握一定的英语四级考试技巧,听力就能拿到高分。 英语四级考试听力技巧可概括为以下3点: 第一就是听前预测。 大家可以在听力开始播放之前就快速浏览一遍题目,划出题干和选项中的关键词,这样可以大致推测出这篇文章的主题是什么。 第二就是记笔记。 大家在听的时候要及时记下和题目有关的关键信息,这样做题时就能够快速定位正确选项,而不用每道题都回想半天。 第三就是要特别注意试题的排列次序。 因为四级听力题常常将小题按录音材料的内容排列顺序。 所以如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕,大家也可以边听录音边依次浏览选项,同时进行思考、答题。 二、英语四级考试翻译技巧 英语四级考试翻译题型与听力,阅读,写作相比不一样。 因为,其它几部分只需要提升英语水平即可。 而翻译,不仅需要扎实的英语基础,更需要深厚的中文功底。 英语基础知识的夯实,你可以在真题中学习。
真题资料可以帮你逐句精解单词和语法知识,词汇注释和语法知识详细到可以不用查阅任何资料。 能为你的复习节省大量的时间,大大提高你的复习效率。 翻译做题技巧: 1.翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。 2.为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,汉语中也经常会出现排比句。 在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略。 3.注意词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。 4.要注意语态之间的转换。汉语中主动语态出现频率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。 5.在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂。 三、英语四级考试写作技巧 英语四级写作复习技巧之前,建议大家多学习四级范文。 写作考试技巧: 1.卷面整洁,不要做涂改。 2.少用模板、少说空话,多些现场发挥,这点要求你要注意平时积累。 建议大家背点开头、结尾的万能句型,积累一些好的写作语料,四级作文就成了。 相关文章： 1.英语知识 2.30%的英文 3.英语资料下载 4.英语最实用口语100句