选修6 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In their eyes, they can accomplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.
2．What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)．
3．Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.
4．I shall be pleased to go, if you will accompany (陪同) me.
5．According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job.
6．He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.
7．Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)．
8．Television is our country's most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)．
9．He predicted (预言) that war would break out in the next few years.
10．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.
11．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.
12．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.
13．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
14．You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa.
15．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.
2．The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
3．Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road.
4．He has been given six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking (drink)．
5．The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
6．He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)．
7．China has made admirable (admire) achievements in scientific field.
8．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.
9．Physical beauty must be_accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
10．We headed directly (direct) for the airport after we had checked out of the hotel.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．They forgot all their fears and miseries for an instant.for→in
2．Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.Surrounding→Surrounded
3．The TV plays adapted of adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.第一个of→from
4．He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home instant he arrived at the theatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly
5．If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.surrounding→surroundings
6．Apart for coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.for→from
7．The best way he could think of at that time was give him more money.was后加to
8．His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen.from→for
9．He promised to entertain me with dinner if I could help him.with→to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Apart_from_my_host,_I didn't know a single person there.
除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
2．What_you_must_do_is_consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie.
你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。
3．It_feels_like_raining_soon and you'd better take an umbrella.
感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。
4．At_that_point,_anything could happen.
那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。
5．Don't just go_after_fame_and_money.
不要单纯追求名利。
6．The new teacher was very slow to_adapt_to_the_unusual_rules of the school.
这位新教师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。
7．Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people, because it_is_accompanied_with hardship and adventure.
登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。
8．To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你们的中文课捐赠一些书。
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Some people seem to be born happy.Some people seem to be really ?lucky (luck), always in the right place at the right time, but they still don't seem to be happy.Some people seem to have
everything ?going (go) for them, but they still do not seem to be happy.No matter what kind of person you are, you can do something to build the ?happiness (happy) into your life.
Spend time with your family.Be kind, friendly and ?helpful (help) to each other.Do things together, like eating meals, helping each other with homework, doing sports and ?enjoying (enjoy) hobbies.
Music can be a great way to make you feel happy.You can listen to it or even play an ?instrument (乐器)．There are lots of music sites on the Internet, so you can try many different kinds of music to ?find_out (弄清楚) which makes you happy.
If we turn on the radio we can all hear about the terrible things ?happening (happen) around the world.Look around and see what an ?amazing (令人惊异的) world we live in.Too much fun in the world around us!
Become ○10interested (interest) in the world around you.Just try giving everyone a big smile and see how many smiles back.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
feel about yourself and life in general.Having ?a_positive_attitude can also reduce your stress level.The less stress you feel, ?the_better you will feel overall.So if you've been feeling tired, think about the good, put on ?a_happy_face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is ?hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.But it's worth it.Here are some ways you can develop and ?maintain a positive attitude even in the midst of life's troubles.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ?ignoring life's troubles.It just means being an ?optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a ?pessimist and focusing on the bad in things.Sometimes your view can ?make_all_the_difference in the world.
Identify (确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.These are the areas likely to make you think ○10negative_thoughts.Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.
Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple.
课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·郑州质量预测)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things
she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.
When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”．
“How do I defend myself？”Tahay thought.“I don't know h ow.”
“Keep going，”her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.”
She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.
Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of D．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16850531.html,urence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things — some funny, some painful.
The first time Tahay read the group's poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，”she thought. “I want to say something.”
She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it In v isible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，”Tahay said. “I couldn't even finish it.”
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞)．Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.
But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，”Tahay said. “They told me that I'm worth something.”
“She had this innocence，”Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you don't ever see.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Vanessa Tahay的故事：她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。
1．What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?
A．Fight with them bravely.
B．Report them to her teachers.
C．Ignore them and keep going.
D．Try hard to make friends with them.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Keep going，’ her mother would tell her”可知，本题答案为C。
2．What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?
A．Their admiration for the great poets.
B．Their appreciation of natural beauty.
C．Their expectations of a better future.
D．Funny and painful stories about their lives.
解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The poems focus on many things — some funny, some painful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的事情，故本题选D。
3．How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group's poems?
A．She was cold. B．She was excited.
C．She was nervous. D．She was frightened.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy. ‘I wish I could write like that，’ she thought. ‘I want to say something.’”可知，她很兴奋，她希望她能像他们一样写诗，故选B。
4．How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?
A．She felt more confident about herself.
B．She won many national poetry competitions.
C．She became the first student poet in the city.
D．She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.
解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了她，给了她信心，告诉她她是有价值的。故本题选A。
B
I heard a story recently about a friend's former boss.When employees would go into this person's office to discuss something like a pay rise or promotion, the boss had a habit of greeting their request with silence.Quiet, tense seconds went slowly by, and they'd often leave, willing to take a pay cut or demotion (降职) — anything to end the terrible silence.
Embarrassing silences can be unbearable.In 2017, a study found that silence in a talk starts to be unbearable after about four seconds.There's so much uncertainty in the air as those silent seconds went slowly by.Did I say something wrong? Does this person hate me? Am I going to get fired? But it's worth remembering that if you don't know what to say or do, there is always the choice to do nothing.Uncomfortable silences aren't necessarily a bad thing, depending on how you use them.
For example, Katie Donovan is a supporter of the awkward-silence negotiating (谈判) technique.As she said, “The first step is to be silent or shut up！” If, for example, you are offered a starting salary of $40,000 when you know that the median salary for this position is $48,000, you can say something like this, “Thank you for the offer. I'm a little surprised about the salary, though.Based on my research I would have expected it to be in the $50,000 range.”
It's a good start; there is no phrase more quietly deadly in the business world than “I'm a little surprised”．But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing.During this pause, Donovan
explains, the hiring manager is likely trying to work out how serious you are and how much more to offer.“Remember，”Donovan writes, “the hiring manager most likely will increase the salary during the meetin g.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人们往往难以忍受对话中出现的沉默，但有时候我们也可以学会利用这种沉默，来达到我们想要的目的。
5．What would the employees often do when they met with the boss's silence?
A．Keep silent. B．Get angry.
C．Fight back. D．Give in.
解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，面对老板的沉默，下属往往会屈服，宁愿放弃自己的要求也想要结束这种沉默所带来的折磨。
6．What does the author say about silence in Paragraph 2?
A．It is a basic part of communication.
B．It gives people time for themselves.
C．You don't have to break it all the time.
D．The meaning of it varies among people.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者认为我们不必要总是试图打破沉默，因为沉默并不完全是一件坏事。
7．What does the underlined word “median” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Average. B．Highest.
C．Final. D．Starting.
解析：选A词义猜测题。第三段给出了一个情境，当用人单位给你开出4万元的薪水，而你知道这个职位的平均薪水为4.8万，那么你就可以在谈话中提到自己期望的数目是5万左右。由此可推知该词意为“平均的”。
8．What should you do afte r saying “I'm a little surprised”？
A．Give up your request.
B．Keep silent for a while.
C．Avoid making eye contact.
D．Continue to give your reasons.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing”可知，说完这句话要保持沉默，那样才会给对方造成心理压力，从而达到你想要的目的。
C
(2019·西安质检)Making employees feel happy at work is beneficial to many businesses.But it isn't always an easy thing.Research suggests that just 33% of U．S.employees consider themselves fully devoted to work, while 16% are inactively involved, and 51% are just showing up.
But there is an exception: when it comes to employee engagement (员工敬业度), it seems that small businesses are the opposite.According to the same research, the largest U．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16850531.html,panies have
the lowest levels of engagement, while businesses with fewer than 25 employees have the highest.And in one recent report, 75% of workers in small businesses surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role in the business.
Unlike big companies, small businesses are short of resources (资源) but they make up for them with creativity.And the bosses also know their staff and understand their needs.“Employees of these companies are more likely to receive free meals, have the choice to bring their pets to work, and work independently on a project of their choosing，” says a report.Of course, there's far more to employee happiness than free food.One of the top draws of working for a small business is flexible scheduling.Another is being able to really see the fruits of one's labor.Besides, non-cash incentives (激励) are also a big draw, like watching big sporting events.
But choosing a small business doesn't mean employees don't want a formal benefits package (福利套餐) — quite the opposite.According to a survey, 72% of workers in small businesses said an improvement in benefits would make them even happier.Therefore, small businesses can go further. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业的员工幸福感更强，并分析了其中的原因。
9．Compared with large companies, small businesses ________.
A．have happier employees
B．have stronger economic power
C．have more effective management
D．have more formal benefits packages
解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“Of course, there's far more to employee happiness than free food”可知，跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工更敬业，幸福感更强。
10．What does the underlined word “draws” in Pa ragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Challenges. B．Drawbacks.
C．Choices. D．Attractions.
解析：选D词义猜测题。根据本段中的“flexible scheduling”，“being able to really see the fruits of one's labor”及“non-cash incentives”可知，这些都是小公司吸引人的优势。draws意为“吸引人的东西”。
11．What might be discussed in the paragraph following the text?
A．How small businesses improve benefits.
B．Why small businesses are better choices.
C．How small businesses compete with big companies.
D．Why small businesses have high employee engagement.
解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Therefore, small businesses can go further”可知，小型企业在提高员工幸福指数方面还有很多可以做，因此，文章接下来可能会进一步说明小型企业提高员工福利的方式。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Being lazy is a negative self-attribution (自我归因) people often make when they don't understand why they aren't taking action toward something they should be doing.According to research, we constantly calculate whether or not the actions we take are “worth the effort” based on what type of reward we expect.You'd find it difficult to get out of bed to attend a morning work-out class.However, if you knew you'd get a million dollars if you did, you'd have no problem.__1__ To take action toward a desired goal, you should expect to win the battle.__2__ If you tell yourself you expect to fail, it's unlikely that you'll put in all the necessary effort to change the behavior.
__3__ In other words, think about why you've set the goal in the first place — What will you be able to do when you have achieved your goal? How much better will you feel about yourself? __4__ Then read the list before you go to bed and read it again before you get up in the morning.
Once you know what the benefits are, think about what existing behavior might get in the way.__5__ For example, if you find it hard to get up in the morning to exercise, move the alarm to somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.
A．What you tell yourself matters.
B．So how do you increase your motivation?
C．Then accordingly, take action to fight them.
D．Try to make sure that your goal is achievable.
E．Also, you should focus on the benefits of the action.
F．Write these down on a piece of paper next to your bed.
G．Take the necessary steps that will help you achieve what you want.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们在实现目标的过程中，如何让自己变得更有动力呢？
1．解析：选B上文指出，当人们想不通为什么自己没有朝着目标行动起来时，他们会自我归因为懒惰。而研究表明，我们总是会根据我们期望的回报来衡量我们所做的事情是否值得。这往往导致动力不足。那么如何解决呢？下文围绕这个问题展开。
2．解析：选A根据空后的内容可知，如果你告诉自己你预感会失败，你就不会全身心地付出努力。言外之意是：你要告诉自己你可以做到。因此，你自己的信心最重要，故可判断选A项。空后的“tell yourself”与本空表达的内容一致。
3．解析：选E根据空后的内容可推断，此处建议多想想行动带来的好处，故正确答案为E。
4．解析：选F根据本空后的the list可判断选F项。把实现目标的好处都写到一张纸上，放到床边，每天睡觉前和起床前都读一下。
5．解析：选C上句指出，知道了实现目标的益处，就想想目前有什么会阻碍你行动。本句紧接上句内容告诉我们：相应地采取行动来打败这些阻碍你的行为。本空后的例子用来说明这一方法。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题分析) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, __ ______for help. A. supporting; calling B. supported by; called C. being supported by; called D. being supporting; called 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? -We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon. A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage. A.left; breaking B.leaving; broken C.left; broken D.to leave; breaking 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked D. Never have worked 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father. A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed 6. Time________, I can have done it better. A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit 7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house. A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Being translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Having been translated 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blame 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him where ver he goes. A. Suffered B. To suffer C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge 12. ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail to the rain. A. Trembling; exposing B. Trembled; exposed C. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________. A. including B. being including C. to include D. included 14. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group________ itself the League of Peace. A. calls B. calling C. called D. being called 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. Told 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇 Unit5Thepowerofnature（含解析）新人教版选修6 The power of nature 李仕才 【短文语法填空】 3-D printers 1. (be) around us for some time.There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3-D printer.Now add “building a house in a day” 2. the list. (recent) used 3-D printers to make ten full-size houses in just 24 hours.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters.These houses are printed with special “ink”4. has been made from industrial construction waste.The using of cheap material makes 5. (friend) and cost-effective.”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue 7. (change) waste into cost-effective “ink” for 3-D printers.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall 8.(build).However,at present,multi-storey 3-D printed buildings are not allowed in China.So it’s impossible that the 3-D printing technology will be 9. (wide) used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still 10. long way to go. 1.have been 2.to 3.recently 4.that/which 5.it 6.friendly 7.changing/to change 8.buildings 9.widely 10.a (对应学生用书P154) appoint vt.任命，委派；指定；约定 (1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for为……约定时间/地点 (2)appointment n．任命；约会
2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告
2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力分析与启示 2018年高考英语全国卷I听力部分全面考查了学生在真实语境中理解、获取信息以及运用信息的能力，难度适中。材料话题广泛，语言地道，信息点丰富，题目及选项设置灵活。特别是词汇的使用上，灵活创新，值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音，总词数888词，比去年减少50词。 1.近5年全国卷I听力考点对比分析 2018年听力测试所设计的考点与2017年高考反映的趋势相同，即改变以往事实细节类具体信息题目居多的印象，加大推理判断类题目的考查，符合真实的听力场景，听懂细节的同时，也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工，作出合理推断，“根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度，利于选拔优秀人才。 启示：今后的教学训练中，应有意识地加大简单推理能力的训练，能作出合理预测，会进行简单运算。
2.近5年全国卷I听力话题对比分析 近五年听力话题高度重复，集中在衣食住行学习生活。听力话题围绕学生，特别是中学生的认知世界展开，比如看电视、请假、就餐、旅行等，特别是有四篇材料都谈到了学校、学习，突出了学习的意义和价值，是对学生世界观、价值观的引领。 启示：新高考，立德树人是重要任务，听力部分同样可以渗透人文关怀与精神引领；新高考下的英语测试，不再是单纯的语言知识测试，而是注重于真实场景下语言的正确使用，特别是恰当表达与地道词汇的使用，是今年高考题的新亮点与新趋势。关注听力训练与教学中的词汇教学，已成为当务之急。备考中，利用话题的集中性，熟悉相关情景话题词汇、句式、表达，并加以针对性练习。多熟悉常用词，不回避生僻词。
accustom oneself to (doing)sth.使自己习惯 于(做)某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 4．have an effect on对……有影响 5．decide on对……作出决定 6．feel like (doing)想要(做)……如：Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you feel like smoking 摸上去像，如：It feels like silk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。 7．in spite of不顾；不管 8．take risks (a risk)冒险 9．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 10．at risk处境危险；遭受危险 语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段] More and more children 1 _________(对……上瘾)the Internet games，which will 2______________________ (对……产生不良影响) them. Once they 3________________ (养成习惯)，they won’t quit it.4._______________ (尽管) the fact that they know the danger，children still 5.___________(冒险)． Keys: 1. are addicted to 2. have a bad effect on 3 . get into the habit 4. In spite of 5. take risks
2017—2018人教版英语选修六Unit 5习题及（解析）答案 人教版选修六Unit Five The power of nature 一、语法填空 （一）单句语法填空 1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families. 2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)． 3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city. 4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom. 5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city. 参考答案 1.accommodation 2.solution 3.affection4．identification 5.popularity （二）短文语法填空 （2017高考选练）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·成都第一次诊断) Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 1.What will James do tomorrow? A.Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. Text 1 W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 同义替换：give a presentation=give a talk 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. Text 2 M: Hello, do you have the best of Mozart? W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. 内容概括 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. Text 3 M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train. W: No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. Text 4 M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. 反义替换：don’t even need a bike=on foot 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Text 5
高二选修6 Unit 5 Grammar教案 引标： 1. Review the usage of –ing form below. Examine the sentences and discuss in what way the structures similar to each other and in what way they are different. 示标： 1)Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 2)Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. 区别： 学标： -ing 形式的用法 1)–ing 形式作状语 ①Walking along the street, I met Mary. = While I was walking along the street, I met Mary.(时间状语从句） 在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。 ②Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. =Because I was tired, I stopped to take a rest. (原因状语从句） 因为疲倦，我停下来休息。
③Turning to the left, you will find the school. = If you turn to the left, you will find the school.(条件状语从句) 向左走，你就会找到那个学校。 ④Knowing where I live, he never come to see me . = Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me. (让步状语从句） 尽管他知道我的住处，但从不来看我。 2）–ing形式的完成式 Having +p.p. …, 主语+谓语 (Having been) +p.p. …, 主语+谓语 –ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前表示被动可直接用过去分词 ⑤Having finished my work, I went home. = After I had finished my work, I went home。 工作做完只后，我就回家了。 ⑥(Having been) written in haste, the book has some faults. 这本书因仓促写成，所以有些缺憾。 3）使用- ing形式需注意的几个问题。 分词(短语) 作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the
U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张. ○2强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后
2019英语全国I卷听力录音原文（精校版） Text 1 W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. 打扰一下，拜访时间结束了。你的妻子必须休息一会。M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would have left earlier.噢，抱歉，医生。我没有听到铃声，否则我会早点离开的， Text 2 M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?您好，我叫杰克。我需要塑形。我要如何 报名这个课程呢？ W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you could find out which classes fit your schedule the best.我们需要你加入健身房，然后你可以找到最适合你日程表的课程。 Text 3 W: I’ll see you at the theater.我们待会电影院见。 M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk.最好是在红狮子清吧见面，唠嗑/聊一下。 W: Good idea. And I’d love to have a drink there. 好主意，我喜欢在那里喝一杯。
高二英语选修六unit5知识点复习与巩固一．Summing up&Checking yourself: a)Phrases 1. __________________ 一次火山爆发 2. __________________活火山 3. ___________________ 把……和……进行比较 ____________________把……比作…… 4. ____________________ 设想做某事 5. ____________________冒险 _____________________.冒险做某事 6. ______________________碰到、遇到某人 7. ______________________使某人/自己激动 8. ______________________保护……免遭…… 9. ______________________ 被警告（不要）去做某事 ______________________警告某人有危险 10. ______________________ 把……搬离…… 11. _______________________ 全部焚毁 12. _______________________ 多得多，多很多 13. _______________________第一次看见…… 14. _______________________ 睡得很熟 15.________________________ 正要做某事……就在这时…… 16. ________________________ 亮如白昼 17. _______________________在远处（大范围的） ________________________(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）18. _________________________在山的一边 19. ________________________ 近距离的观看(某物) 20. ________________________陷入恐慌（状态） __________________________陷入恐慌（动作） 21. __________________________ 前往……. 22. ______________________________爬进…… 23. ____________________________ 对……怀着热情 24. ____________________________ 对……感到惊讶 25. ______________________________使某人大吃一惊 26. _____________________________努力做某事 27. ______________________________ 失业 28. _______________________________ 天上的湖（天池） 29. ______________________________茂密的森林 30. ______________________________自然保护区 31. ______________________________ 由……到……不等 32. ______________________________多种多样 33. ________________________________ 沐浴 34. ________________________________. 生小孩 35. ________________________________ 匆匆看一遍 36. _________________________________ 对某人/某物厌烦 37. _________________________________取消和某人的约会 b)Sentences 1.Haveyoueverconsidered________________________________________ __?你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？ 2.______________________________________, I help other scientists to
选修6 Unit 5～选修7 Unit 1 (时间：30分钟满分：40分) Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Would you be able to make your ________to the airport? A．way B．path C．street D．road 答案A[句意：你能设法去机场吗？make one's way前进/前往。] 2. ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all. A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared 答案D[考查非谓语动词的用法。根据动词compare的用法，表示“和……进行比较”的意思时，应该使用compared with短语结构。] 3．Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain. A．prevent B．keep C．save D．protect 答案D[根据句意用protect表示打伞的目的是“保护自己免遭雨淋”。] 4．If you ________be in time for the early bus，be sure to get up before five o'clock in the morning. A．are to B．are about to C．are going to D．are due to 答案A[考查几个表示将来的结构区别。be to do“意欲必须做”；be about to“刚要”；be going to“计划打算”；are due to“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床，就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。] 5．The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside human nose and throat. A．causing B．being caused C．to be caused D．to have caused 答案C[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从句型的结构分析，此处应该使用动词不定式，从flu和cause之间的逻辑关系分析，此处被动形式。] 6．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school. A．appreciate B．appoint C．approve D．appeal 答案B[句意：我们必须立刻为那所山村学校任命一位新老师。appreciate羡慕；approve
选修6 Uniｔ3Ａheａl ｔｈy liｆｅ 要点梳理 ●重点单词 1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待 ２．sｔress 压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressｅdａｄj.焦虑不安的 3．aｄｏlesｃenｔn．青少年ａdj.青春期的→adolescenceｎ.青春期 4．baｎｖt.禁止；取缔ｎ.禁令；谴责 5．dueａdj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 6．addiｃteｄａｄｊ.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiｃt n.有瘾的人→addiction ｎ．沉溺;嗜好 ７．accustｏm vt.使习惯于→accｕsｔomeｄａdj.惯常的;习惯了的 8．automatｉｃadj.无意识的；自动的→＿ａutomaｔiｃally adｖ.无意识地；自动地 9．ｍｅntal adj.精神的;智力的→meｎtａllｙａdv.精神上；智力上 10．quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11?.effect n．结果；效力 １2．sｔrｅｎgthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强ｖi.变强→ｓtreｎgｔh n.力气→stｒong adj．强壮的13．despeｒaｔe ａdj.绝望的;拼命的 14.disapｐｏinted aｄｊ.失望的；沮丧的→dｉsappｏinｔing adｊ.令人失望的→ｄisappoinｔvｔ.使失望；使扫兴→disapｐoinｔment n.失望 1５.ａsｈamed adｊ.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shａｍeｎ．羞愧→shamefｕlａｄj.可耻的 1６.jｕｄgeｍent n．看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断 17．embaｒrａsｓed aｄj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ｅmbａrｒａss v．(使)尴尬→emｂarraｓsｍｅnｔ尴尬1８.aｗkｗard ａｄｊ.局促不定的；笨拙的 ●重点短语 1．ｄuｅtｏ由于…… 2.addiｃted to 对……有瘾 3.accustoｍed to习惯于……4?．decide on 对……作出决定５.feel likｅ(doing) 想要(做）…… ６.in sｐｉｔe of 不顾;不管 7.take risks(a ｒisk)冒险8.gｅt iｎto 陷入;染上（坏习惯) ９．ａｔrisk 处境危险；遭受危险10.ｈａve an efｆｅcｔon 对……有影响 考点探究 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1?.aｂｕｓｅvt. ＆n．滥用;虐待 ［即学即练1](１）Doｎ’t ______ __＿＿___＿＿___＿＿_＿.不要滥用你的特权。
人教版英语选修六Unit 4习题及（解析）答案 人教版选修六Unit Four Global warming 一、语法填空 （一）单句语法填空 1．—Why not buy a second-hand car if you don't have enough money for a new one? —That's a good ________ (suggest)． 2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)． 5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)． 【参考答案】 1.suggestion 2.appreciation 3.impression 4.reference 5．recognition （二）短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·贵州普通考试) When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I __1__ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I'm from Canada. Where __2__ you from？” She waved a hand in front of my face.“China，” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we __3__ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don't want to make you __4__ (comfort) with my elephant size！” she said sincerely. I couldn't help letting down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise __5__ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about __6__ (lose) some weight. “Aren't you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight？” “Not at all. I eat __7__ (health) food and walk regularly，” She said.“I believe in my heart, t he people who get diseases
U6(选修六) 1 volcano n. pl. volcanoes an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist physicist novelist 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount V esuvius hasn?t erupted for a good many years.维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside: with “和” It?s a pleasure to wo rk alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n. 配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. Sometimes working indoors…, I?m never bored. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦 I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉说了这么长时间； ---I hope I didn?t bore you.希望你没有厌烦。 bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命 He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death. 他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。 bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事