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第六讲特殊句式单句语法填空．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
此处是强调句型“ ()＋被强调部分＋＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。
．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
此处为强调句型' ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。
．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：你等错地方了。
长途客车是在宾馆接游客。
去掉和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填。
[谨记规则]．强调句型()强调句型的基本结构：＋被强调的部分＋＋句子其他部分。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用或，其他情况下一律用。
.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
[特别注意]强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。
.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
()强调句型的一般疑问句结构：＋＋被强调的部分＋＋句子其他部分？?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？()强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋＋＋＋句子其他部分？?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[特别注意]由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。
' .她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。
() ... 的强调句型结构： ... ＋＋句子其他部分。
.直到那时我才意识到了健康的重要性。
．强调谓语动词...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词, 或来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，还可以用于祈使句。
, .她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。
．状语从句中的省略在 , , , , , , , 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的动词可以一起省略。
, ( ) , .这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都追溯到世纪年代。
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．comedy n．喜剧2．visual adj. 视觉的3．mourn v t.& v i. 哀悼，忧伤4．initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母5．alongside prep.& ad v. 在……旁边；与……一起6．cosy a dj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的7．tease v t. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄8．polish v t. 提高；修改；润色9．dash v i. 急奔，急驰，猛冲n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．burst v i. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2．guarantee v t.& n. 保证；担保3.behave v i.& v t.表现4．attain v t. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5．glare v i. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光6．previous adj. 先前的，以往的7．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的8．tear v t. 撕，扯9．invitation n. 邀请10．crowded adj. 拥挤的11．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期12．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱13．style n. 风格；方式；样式14．trip v i.& v t. 绊，(使)绊倒15．negative adj. 负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的16．bow v i.& v t. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n. 鞠躬；船头Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) [语境活用]1．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→vary v．变化；改变2．perform v t.& v i.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员3．fitness n．健壮，健康；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合4．technical adj.技术的；技能的→technically ad v.技巧上地，与技术有关地→technician n．技师，技术人员→technique n．技术，技巧；技能→technology n．技术；科技5．amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的6．strengthen v t.& v i.增强；巩固→strength n．力量，力气→strong adj.坚强的，强壮的7．participate v i.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者8．instruct v t.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的→instructor n．教练，导师9．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily ad v.生气地，气愤地10．foolishness n．愚蠢→foolish adj.愚蠢的→fool n．傻子v t.愚弄1．In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)2．Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate) 3．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary) 4．Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform) 5．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)6．To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all feltamused.(amuse)7．Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique)8．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.stand_up_for支持，维护2．a_variety_of 种种；各种各样的3．trip_over 绊倒4．make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5．have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱6．come_up_with 想出；拿出7．pass_away 去世，亡故8．drive_away 赶走；驱赶9．take_on 接纳10．make_room_for 为……腾出地方11．burst_in 闯进；突然闯入12．glare_at 对……怒目而视13．hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出14．later_on 后来，过后15．make_up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补16．depend_on 依靠，依赖17．be_popular_with 受……欢迎1.Try as he might, he could notcome_up_with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.2．His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_away ten years ago. 3．People like to make_fun_of each other on April Fool's Day.4．These charities depend_on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.5．He looked at me with a smile, held_outhis right hand and was ready to shakehands with me.6．The father glared_at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.7．It's polite for the youth tomake_room_for the old in the bus.8．The bus pulled up by the roadside totake_on more passengers.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Which of the events abovedo you think might be the funniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？你认为她可能会出什么事？What_do_you_think mighthave happened to her？2.One such person is Billy Crystal.比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
必修5 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.7．He was even more cautious (谨慎的) than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.8．If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.9．Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.10．She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.11．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but they didn't respond (回应) at all.12．He admitted (承认) having taken the money but promised never to do it again.13．I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (道歉)．14．I will have to argue (争论) this out with you another time.15．He said he felt betrayed (背叛) by his friend John at first.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I thought we'd be late for the concert; however, we ended up_getting (get) there ahead of time.2．All her energies are_focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.3．The passenger apologized to Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.4．When the villagers were about to kill the bandit (山贼), he begged them to have mercy on him.5．I'm eager to_improve (improve) my oral English. I think I can improve it with your help.6．To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.7．I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.8．It's bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.9．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.—Sorry to hear that. I'm told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mother's objection.10. You may rely on_it_that we will cooperate with you closely.11．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.Ⅲ.单句改错1．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks havefallen rapidly.focusing→focused2．I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.sincere→sincerely3．There is no doubt that it's you who should be blamed for the broken door.blamed →to_blame4．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.of →on/about5．Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.for→to/towards6．Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s, the film attracted a lot of attention.Basing→Based7．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a8．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to →of9．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners10．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my e-mail.on→to Ⅳ.完成句子1．You don't suppose it will be all right, do_you?你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？2．If you don't follow my advice, you_will_end_up_in_failure.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。
必修1 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners (合伙人)．2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.3．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复) from a heart attack.4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5．The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.6．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.7．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.8．Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽视) in a country like the USA.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．My friend Li Ming was always upset ❶about some small things and couldn't keep calm.As a result, his classmates ❷disliked (dislike) him and ignored him.One day, he was injured when ❸playing (play) basketball.The teachers and classmates sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him.After he recovered, he was grateful ❹to them.2．Last year, Li Hua set out for America, which was the first time that he ❶had_gone (go) abroad for further study; as a result, he missed his parents very much.Meanwhile, his parents were very concerned ❷about his life and safety.Happily, he has been getting along well ❸with his classmates.When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it ❹over.It is these little steps in his daily life ❺that have added up to his complete independence.3．❶Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss, my father doesn't have the courage to go on with his business.Therefore, he feels very upset and disappointed.As far as I'm ❷concerned (concern), it's beyond my power to help him go ❸through the difficulty, because I can't give him some ❹tips (tip) on how to overcome it.However, I do believe we need to get to the root of the problem ❺before we can settle it.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
选修6 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Would you tell me the general description (描写) of your present job?2．Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary (志愿的) labor.3．If you want to acquire (学得) profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC.4．China exports (出口) many raw materials to foreign countries every year.5．The matter is urgent (紧急的) and something has got to be done about it at once.6．All over the world many people still suffer from starvation (挨饿)．7．He spent his childhood in the remote (遥远的) mountain area.8．Unfortunately, they lost all their possessions (财产) in the fire.9．We have obtained (得到) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.10．He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means (方式)．11．Staff (全体员工) are encouraged to use the library for professional self-development.12．The government provides them with not only food and shelter (避难所), but also the basic skills for their living.13．We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks (缺少) labor force.14．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any alternative (供选择的) suggestions?15．Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded (提醒) me of him.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.2．I don't think I am worthy of such an honorable title.3．You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.4．I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police.5．At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have.6．He has made an important contribution to the company's success.7．This is by no means a good way to make a living.8．I made a commitment (commit) to him to pay all of the debts.9．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.10．It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.Ⅲ.单句改错1．She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉of2．The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the public's attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners' right.make→making 3．To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack for it affects others.for→of4．When she was forty, she still kept a good figure by the means of exercising regularly and sticking to a diet.去掉the5．I think your plan is very good, but do you have an alternative of it？of→to6．He is a man worthy of to be trusted.We can count on his support.去掉of7．There are many shops around the railway station.In addition to, there are some newly-built hotels.去掉to8．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were 9．After the failure of electricity supply the city was on chaos.on→in10．The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live.live后加inⅣ.完成句子1．In some poorest regions many children died for_lack_of_proper_nourishment.在一些极度贫困地区，许多儿童因缺乏必要的营养而死去。
必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I appreciated (欣赏) your generosity in the matter.2．The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry.3．Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (减少)．4．There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.5．Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (冲突) keep breaking out.6．The trees on the mountains within my range (范围) of vision had all been felled.7．He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.8．We debated (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote.9．If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.10．This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (数量)．11．She gets so absorbed (全神贯注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.12．Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (产量) of this factory has increased greatly.13．The court feels it has a responsibility (责任) to ensure that customers are not misled.14．Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means.15．I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2．Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)．3．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.5．Please sum up very briefly and then we'll open the floor for questions and answers.6．She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7．Production (product) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.8．One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.9．Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world.10．This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.11．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.Ⅲ.单句改错1．I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that2．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. Absorbing→Absorbed4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were5．Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the6．The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on7．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before there's none left.去掉of8．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working9．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner10．I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他觉得媒体应该对他们报道的内容更负责任些。
选修六Unit 2语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one __1__ — to be cool.In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: be cool, or be invisible.__2__，one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __3__ questions, I found the __4__ option.Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was __5__ to share my privacy.To my __6__，she collected and redistributed (重新分发) them to us.We were asked to __7__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was “What’s your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks __8__.The next was “Where would you like to travel？” My answer was __9__ special —“Wherever a book takes me.” The __10__ this time had an explosive quality.I could __11__ remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n) __12__ came，“Guys, cut it out.” The room went __13__.It’s Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl.Then she __14__，“Why are you laughing? What is the point of __15__ if we just laugh at others？”I can’t remember the teacher or other kids’names, but I remember Michelle’s.When she __16__ for me that day, she __17__ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool, and you might be remembered __18__.Stay invisible, and you won’t be remembered at all.But if you stand up __19__ someone when he or she __20__ you most, then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
选修6 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion (感情)．2．I hope we students will benefit (受益) from your presence.3．As long as there is kindness and virtue (善行), the world will become more beautiful.4．Not only will I keep from littering or spitting (吐痰) anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.5．It's incredible (难以置信的) how much Tom has changed since he met Sally.6．To be honest, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured (治愈) of the disease.7．We should take exercise to build up resistance (抵抗力) to diseases.8．Some of the websites are full of violence (暴力), which is not good for young kids.9．Accompanied (陪伴) by their teachers, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.10．In modern society, there are an increasing number of problems arising (出现) from the lack of communication.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．❶Absorbed (absorb) in thought, he almost knocked into a tree while ❷walking (walk) to the dormitory.Seeing this, we couldn't resist ❸laughing (laugh)．2．Although knowing angels (天使) are all ❶imaginary (imagine), the little girl still wishes that she ❷had (have) a pair of beautiful ❸wings (wing) like angels and could fly freely in the sky.3．When the ❶murderer (murder) saw his old father with a ❷wrinkled (wrinkle) face, he almost broke ❸down.4．❶Suspected (suspect) of stealing the money, he nearly lost control ❷of his emotion.On arriving home, he threw ❸himself (he) on the bed, bursting into tears.5．When she went back home, the fire had burned ❶out,_leaving nothing but ruins.Seeing the ❷terrible/terrifying (terrify) scene, she stood there, shaking ❸with fear.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
选修6 Module 1 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2018·浙江高考)Looking forward to your reply (答复) at your convenience.2．(2018·江苏高考)Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain (某些) channels.3．The purpose (目的) of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days.4．I finally came out of the contest as the first prize (奖) winner.5．In the past few months, I've made good preparations and felt pretty confident (自信的)．6．However, what amazes you most is the following new function (功能).7．It is difficult for us to imagine (想象) what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.8．We have been very successful (成功的) in attracting young graduates to the company.9．I hope this opportunity (机会) will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.10．If you're late, you should apologise (道歉) to the host either immediately or later.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Though ❶lacking (lack) money and support from his family, he managed to complete the task ❷in advance, which I think is due to his strong ❸confidence (confident) and determination.2．Could you do me ❶a favour to check my ❷application (apply) form? I want to guarantee not to leave ❸out any important information.3．He was a ❶successful (success) figure in the field, but he was very ❷modest (modesty) and never liked showing ❸off.4．Although the conversation was ❶informal (formal), you should have attended it on time. I think you should make an ❷apology (apologise) for your ❸absence (absent).5．He was very cautious ❶about the job interview, because he was aware ❷of the fact that certain ❸opportunities (opportunity), once lost, can never return.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
必修2 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who convinced (劝说) the government to give them a permit.2．Let us assume (假定) that people may live to 150 in the future.3．The crash occurred (发生) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.4．Though there are no other witnesses (目击者), Lucy insists she saw a man in the yard that night.5．The expression is probably based (以……为基础) on church customs.6．His ancestors (祖先) had come to America from Ireland.7．He was dismissed (解雇) from his job for breaking the company safety regulations.8．I'd prefer to reserve (保留) my judgment until I find all the evidence.9．Like her mother, Irene was awarded (授予) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.10．His clothes were not appropriate (适当的) for a job interview, so it is not surprising that he did not get the job.11．Dominic's train was due (预期的) in at five and he'd asked for a lift back from the station.12．Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣) and a free delivery.13．So far, he has collected enough evidence (证据) of the wild man's existence.14．In the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a sense of humour (幽默) can be helpful.15．In some cases (情况), manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.2．Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.3．David's strength (strong) is that he won't give up whatever difficulty he meets with.4．The bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction (construct) now.5．The driver of the truck suffered only minor injuries (injure) to his legs and arms.6．The forecast said that there's a possibility (possible) of snow tonight.7．Einstein's colleagues convinced him to write (write) to President Franklin about building a nuclear weapon.8．We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never showed up.9．The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence (exist)．10．The teacher awarded Tom for his good behavior.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Assumed that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming2．To play such puzzled games can increase the intellectual level of children.puzzled→puzzling 3．The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.strength→strengthen4．That occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.第一个That→It5．You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincing→convinced6．He died in 1940, but his wife survived him for another 20 years.for→by7．The woman awarded D|S100 with the boy for saving her son.with→to8．You are often reminded that chances are belong to the young men.去掉第二个are9．Taxies are expensive and riding the subway requires dozen of steep steps to get below the ground.dozen→dozens10．Among the crises that face humans is there the lack of natural resources.去掉thereⅣ.完成句子1．There exist many differences in higher education between China and America.中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同之处。
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品单独成册对应学生用书第233页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．The BBC production Pride and Prejudice，________ from Jane Austin's classic，is universally acknowledged as the best so far.A．adaptedB．adaptingC．to be adaptedD．having adapted解析：考查非谓语动词。
adapt意为“改编”时是及物动词，空格后无宾语，故需使用过去分词表示被动。
答案：A2．—The hurricane ________ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predicted解析：句意为：——据预测，飓风将在明天上午到达海岸。
——如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。
hurricane与predict之间存在被动关系；另外预测发生在现在，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：C3．________ warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A．Staying B．StayedC．To stay D．Stay解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：为了在晚上保暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来加柴火。
根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案选C项。
答案：C4．The sunlight is white and blinding，________ hardedged shadows on the ground. A．throwing B．being thrownC．to throw D．to be thrown解析：考查非谓语动词。
选修6 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．One reason for her preference (偏爱) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2．The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization (文明)．3．The government predicts (预测) that the economy will improve.4．Once you have a solid written plan, the next trick is to learn how to work it effectively (有效地)．5．It is said that the headmaster has adopted (采纳) our suggestions.6．When we came in, he was busy carving (雕刻) a sculpture.7．As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical (典型的) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.8．It was evident (明显的) that the policy was a great success.9．The medicine will be fatal to the people who are allergic (过敏的) to it.10．His paintings were on exhibition (展览) in the local art gallery last month.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．When he was a senior student, he ❶was_possessed (possess) of a strange way to solve maths problems. But his maths teacher ever made a ❷prediction (predict) that he was not good at solving maths problems, which he didn't adopt. He kept studying maths ❸faithfully (faith) with the aim ❹of becoming an expert in maths. And finally he made it.2．When he was young, he liked using wood ❶to_carve (carve)things, and he aimed ❷to_become (become) a sculptor one day. He attempted ❸to_teach (teach) himself at first. Not having achieved what he wanted, he decided ❹to_adopt (adopt) the advice offered by his best friend. And his hard work predicted his final success.3．As a famous astronomer, he is ❶in possession of rich imagination and likes to figure ❷out how things in space move.Apart from his gift, he is quite diligent. ❸On the one hand, he has learned ❹a great deal from books; on ❺the other hand, he does experiments day in and day out. Therefore, he has got a lot of discoveries and published some new theories, which have greatly appealed ❻to other scientists.4．In front of the old temple ❶stands (stand) a big tree dating back to Tang Dynasty. ❷In the shade of the tree often sit groups of local people chatting and laughing.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
综合测试(选修6)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:It’s pouring outside.①My new jacket got all wet.M:Take it off and let me hang it up.W:Thanks.①I hope the rain didn’t hurt it.It’s a new jacket,you know.M:①It’s a nice jacket.I think it’ll be OK when it is dry.1.What do they mainly talk about?( B )A.The rain.B.The jacket.C.The weather.(Text 2)M:You lost your job at the library?Oh,no!What will you do now?W:I think I’ll just take a vacation.M:What will you do then?W:②I’ll worry about that later.2.What can we infer from the talk?( C )A.The woman is on vacation now.B.The woman is a little worried.C.The woman is not eager to find a job.(Text 3)M:What did you do after high school?W:③I played in a band for a while.We played for dances around the country.M:Then what did you do?W:I started a recording company.Now I make music and money.3.What did the woman do just after high school?( A )A.She played in a band.B.She started a new company.C.She worked as a saleswoman.(Text 4)M:④This pen costs 11 dollars,but I’ve only got 7 dollars.W:I’ve got 6 dollars,so I’ll lend you the rest.4.How much will the woman lend the man?( C )A.6 dollars.B.7 dollars.C.4 dollars.(Text 5)W:If Lisa doesn’t return my car in 15 minutes’ time,I’m afraid we’re going to be late for the baseball game.M:⑤Would you like me to get a taxi for you?5.What does the man offer to do?( A )A.Call her a taxi.B.Telephone Lisa.C.Ride his car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
必修4 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I've been asked to chair the committee (委员会) the next year.2．I was absolutely delighted (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.3．The team we will compete (比赛) with is the champion of last season.4．We've budgeted (为……预算) for a new car next year.5．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Mary's absence (缺席)．6．He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the company.7．Often, the simplest answer is just to remove (离开) yourself from the situation.8．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) she'd have been late.9．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．10．It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)．11．The doll is very precious (珍贵的) to me because it was my mother who bought it for me.12．The professor published a book on the origins (起源) of life on the earth.13．He developed a close association (联系) with the university.14．Her headaches are becoming less frequent (经常发生的)．15．She's a wonderful skater, and her technique (技术) is superb.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.2．I had a bad cold, otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.3．Mary is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.4．When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didn't answer.5．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition (compete), the family will win an overseas tour for free.6．Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new company.7．In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.8．Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.9．John did not like his job, but he decided to hang on to it until he found a better one.10．The experienced artisan would pass the tricks of the trade on to the apprentice.Ⅲ.单句改错1．She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt.in→at2．Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations.Delightful→Delighted3．He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an4．Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday.for→to5．Life is like a long race where we often compete for others to go beyond ourselves.for→with 6．So excited was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.excited→exciting7．When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.steal→stolen8．Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervously→nervousⅣ.完成句子1．You'd better go now, otherwise_you'll_miss_the_train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you[学生用书P112]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．When I was a kid, my mother instructed me not to make (make) fun of the old.2．In spite of many invitations (invite), he would always decline to visit Oxford.3．(2019·株洲质检)Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions(instruct) attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.4．The children will not be allowed to sit at the table if they don’t behave themselves(they)．5．When he told me the joke I couldn’t help but burst out laughing(laugh)．6．There were varieties(various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.7．He suggested that management (should) be strengthened (strengthen) to promote the process of the projects.8．It’s too crowded here.Please step aside a little to make room for me.9．It’s time that some of these old apartment blocks were torn/should be torn (tear) down.10．Although the furniture was very old, they still held on to it.11．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities after class instead of just doing their homework.12．(天津卷)There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.13．When he first got to the city, he was often made fun of for his strong accent.14．These days there is no such thing as a job for life.15．It will make me crazy when getting teased(tease) by other people.Ⅱ单句改错1．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world, but for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一个the→a2．I didn’t find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was ratherboring.amused→amusing3．I will guarantee to trying my best to do the work well.trying→try4．At the terrible news, the little girl burst out tears.out→into或tears→crying5．Don’t glare me like that; you deserved scolding.glare后加at6．We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.去掉a7．Whoever can come up the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.up后加with8．One so person is my father, a simple and modest man.so→suchⅢ完成句子1．他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。
必修2 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Although the main characters (人物) in this movie are true to life, they are imaginary.2．The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female (女性的) workers.3．The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces (杰作)．4．This newspaper has six sections (部分)．Which one do you like best?5．The plots (情节)of the books written by that writer are always surprising.6．It was brave (勇敢的) of you to speak in front of all those people.7．It doesn't interest (使感兴趣) me to know where you live or how much money you have.8．He turned the channel (频道) to his favorite TV programme.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．The book which came ❶out last month proved to be a great success.The first time I read it, I immediately became ❷interested (interest) in it.Every evening when I came home from work, exhausted, the book made me forget my tiredness. ❸It is generally agreed that the book is ❹entertaining (entertain) as well as educational.2．There are some people we often meet in our daily life, while we meet some others only ❶occasionally (occasion)．However often we meet, we should care ❷about each other as well.Though sometimes we might ❸argue (argument), we should try to avoid quarreling, let alone fight against others.3．It is ❶brave (bravery) of her to go into the burning building and rescue a boy.Hearing the story, we all felt greatly ❷moved (move)．4．The thriller tells ❶of a story between the two young people.The ❷male_ (female)character is played by a very famous actor and the ❸actress (act) is familiar to us all as well.5．They have been ❶in love with each other for many years.But much ❷_to our surprise, they don't have a happy ending.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
选修6 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Having abused (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.2．I'd prefer to reserve my judgement (看法) until I find all the evidence.3．This is the first time that I've felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) in my life.4．Thanks for helping me get through the tough (困难的) times.5．The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.6．The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.7．Punishment does not seem to have much effect (效果) on him.8．Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless (气喘吁吁的；屏息的) with anxiety.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Adolescents usually feel like ❶deciding(decide)on everything themselves, especially when they feel ❷stressed (stress). And when they meet with problems connected with sex, they will feel ❸ashamed (shame) and embarrassed. In their spare time, they may ❹automatically (automatic) become addicted to ❺playing (play) computer games, or smoking cigarettes, the latter of which, particularly, will hurt their ❻lungs (lung).2．When at meeting, the manager often stressed the importance of honesty, and banned his staff ❶from telling lies. However, he himself often ❷abused (abuse) his power, which annoyed the staff much. Therefore, when he quit ❸working (work) as a manager, all the workers were wildly cheerful.3．Some people got ❶into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive due ❷to being homeless. Once they begged nothing, they would be ❸at the risk of being hungry. So sometimes they might pick up things that had been thrown ❹away by other people.4．He is as young and bright a man ❶as some people of his age. Even though he is busy every day, he ❷does (do) try to set aside some time to exercise.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
选修6 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In their eyes, they can accomplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.2．What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)．3．Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.4．I shall be pleased to go, if you will accompany (陪同) me.5．According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job.6．He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.7．Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)．8．Television is our country's most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)．9．He predicted (预言) that war would break out in the next few years.10．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.11．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.12．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.13．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.14．You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa.15．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.2．The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.3．Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road.4．He has been given six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking (drink)．5．The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.6．He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)．7．China has made admirable (admire) achievements in scientific field.8．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.9．Physical beauty must be_accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.10．We headed directly (direct) for the airport after we had checked out of the hotel.Ⅲ.单句改错1．They forgot all their fears and miseries for an instant.for→in2．Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.Surrounding→Surrounded3．The TV plays adapted of adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.第一个of→from4．He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home instant he arrived at the theatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly5．If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.surrounding→surroundings6．Apart for coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.for→from7．The best way he could think of at that time was give him more money.was后加to8．His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen.from→for9．He promised to entertain me with dinner if I could help him.with→toⅣ.完成句子1．Apart_from_my_host,_I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
2．What_you_must_do_is_consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。
3．It_feels_like_raining_soon and you'd better take an umbrella.感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。
4．At_that_point,_anything could happen.那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。
5．Don't just go_after_fame_and_money.不要单纯追求名利。
6．The new teacher was very slow to_adapt_to_the_unusual_rules of the school.这位新教师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。
7．Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people, because it_is_accompanied_with hardship and adventure.登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。
8．To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你们的中文课捐赠一些书。
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Some people seem to be born happy.Some people seem to be really ❶lucky (luck), always in the right place at the right time, but they still don't seem to be happy.Some people seem to haveeverything ❷going (go) for them, but they still do not seem to be happy.No matter what kind of person you are, you can do something to build the ❸happiness (happy) into your life.Spend time with your family.Be kind, friendly and ❹helpful (help) to each other.Do things together, like eating meals, helping each other with homework, doing sports and ❺enjoying (enjoy) hobbies.Music can be a great way to make you feel happy.You can listen to it or even play an ❻instrument (乐器)．There are lots of music sites on the Internet, so you can try many different kinds of music to ❼find_out (弄清楚) which makes you happy.If we turn on the radio we can all hear about the terrible things ❽happening (happen) around the world.Look around and see what an ❾amazing (令人惊异的) world we live in.Too much fun in the world around us!Become ○10interested (interest) in the world around you.Just try giving everyone a big smile and see how many smiles back.Ⅱ.片段选词填空feel about yourself and life in general.Having ❶a_positive_attitude can also reduce your stress level.The less stress you feel, ❷the_better you will feel overall.So if you've been feeling tired, think about the good, put on ❸a_happy_face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is ❹hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.But it's worth it.Here are some ways you can develop and ❺maintain a positive attitude even in the midst of life's troubles.A positive attitude doesn't mean ❻ignoring life's troubles.It just means being an ❼optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a ❽pessimist and focusing on the bad in things.Sometimes your view can ❾make_all_the_difference in the world.Identify (确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.These are the areas likely to make you think ○10negative_thoughts.Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·郑州质量预测)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you these are the thingsshe is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”．“How do I defend myself？”Tahay thought.“I don't know h ow.”“Keep going，”her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of D．urence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things — some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the group's poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，”she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it In v isible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，”Tahay said. “I couldn't even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞)．Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，”Tahay said. “They told me that I'm worth something.”“She had this innocence，”Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you don't ever see.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Vanessa Tahay的故事：她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。
