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Vocabulary-0403

Vocabulary-0403
Vocabulary-0403

Vocabulary:

Section A: Multiple-Choice:

( B ) 1. We buy our ________ at a large ________ store.

A. clothing, clothes

B. clothes, clothing

C. clothes, dresses

D. clothes, suits

( C ) 2. If you can’t remember, let me try to ________ your memory.

A. awaken

B. stimulate

C. refresh

D. arouse

awaken: v. 醒来,唤醒,唤起;stimulate: 刺激,激励;refresh: v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新;arouse: v. 唤醒,唤起,鼓励;睡醒

( D ) 3. Mother is preparing a meal while keeping ________ the baby.

A. eyes on

B. eye on

C. an eye for

D. an eye on

keep an eye on: 照看,密切注意

( A ) 4. He braked hard ________ a sudden panic.

A. in

B. into

C. from

D. with

be in a panic: 在惊慌中

( C )5. I didn’t expect you to finish so soon. How long did the work ________ ?

A. continue

B. endure

C. take

D. go

How long did the work take? 这份工作要多久才能做完?

( D ) 6. The muffled (消音的,压抑的) cry seemed to come ________ the wall which was 15 inches thick.

A. behind

B. from

C. after

D. from behind ( D ) 7. No one could explain how it had ________ that he survived the air crash.

A. become

B. arrived

C. resulted

D. come about

become: 变得,成为;arrive: 到达,抵达;result: 起因,由于,导致;

come about: 出现,发生;转向

( B ) 8. Even a mighty express train can be ________ by signals.

A. slowed up

B. held up

C. prevented

D. kept up

slow up: (使)慢下来;hold up: 举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截;

prevent: 防止,预防;keep up: 维持,继续

( C ) 9. Microcomputers ________ with the invention of microchips.

A. appeared

B. turned up

C. came into being

D. were rezlized

appear: 出现,出版,发表;turn up: 找到,发现,出现;come into being: 形成,产生;realize: 认识到,了解,实现,实行

( D ) 10. The small lake was only four miles ________.

A. wide

B. large

C. cross

D. across

across: from one side to the other 从一边到另一边cross: adj. 交叉的,相反的,乖戾的

( B ) 11. You’ve made some progress. Keep it ________.

A. on

B. up

C. off

D. down

keep on: 继续,穿着…不脱,为留待后用保留着;keep up: 保持良好状态,保持,继续,并行,不落后,赶上;keep off: 避开,躲开;keep down:

压制,镇压,阻止…成长

( D ) 12. The old lady lost her cat last week and it miraculously turned ________ yesterday in her back yard.

A. on

B. in

C. back

D. up

turn on: 打开,开始展示,开始或使开始吸毒,使兴奋;keep in: 上交,上床睡觉,检举,陈述,完成;turn back: 折回,往回走,阻挡,翻转;

turn up: 开大,调高音量,发现,找到,出现

( B ) 13. He chose a tie which would ________ his suit.

A. suit

B. go with

C. fit

D. agree

suit: 适合,使适宜,相配(vi.);go with: 伴随,与…相配,和(异性)交朋友;fit: 适合,使合身,使适应,使合格;agree: 同意,赞成…的意见( A ) 14. The couple never got ________ the loss of their son.

A. over

B. on

C. from

D. down

get over: 超过,痊愈,熬过;get on: 相处和谐,生活,进步,年纪增长;

get down: 下降,认真,疲惫,泄气,写下

( D ) 15. Aleko denied ________ Mary’s little lamb.

A. to steal

B. to have stolen

C. having to steal

D. stealing ( C ) 16. ________ him go out if he wants to.

A. Allow

B. Make

C. Let

D. Permit

( D ) 17. How much would you ________ me for repairing my bike?

A. pay

B. take

C. cost

D. charge

( B ) 18. You won’t be seeing Jane any more. The boss fired her. She’s gone ________.

A. for all

B. for good

C. for the time

D. for days

for all: 尽管for good: 永久地,一劳永逸地for the time being: 暂时的for days on end: 一连好几天

( A ) 19. She spent the ________ day washing and cleaning.

A. whole

B. all

C. full

D. complete ( D ) 20. I won’t go if it ________ changing trains in London.

A. cares

B. indicates

C. wants

D. means ( C ) 21. He prefers ________ as a businessman so as to avoid being recognized.

A. to dress

B. to be dressed

C. to be dressed up

D. dressing ( A ) 22. ________, a policeman came to the scene.

A. Shortly afterwards

B. Not long

C. Sooner

D. Lately

shortly afterwards: 不久之后;not long: 不久lately: 近来,最近

( B ) 23. I love my country so much that I am prepared to ________ her.

A. devote to

B. devote my life to

C. devoting my life to

D. to devote my life for

( C ) 24. City born and city bred, he always thinks city life is ________ country life.

A. superior than

B. inferior than

C. superior to

D. inferior to ( D ) 25. The idea of spending the rest of my life there never ________ me.

A. appeals

B. attracts to

C. appeals for

D. appeals to

appeal to sb.: 呼吁,恳求,吸引appeal for sth: 呼吁,号召

( D ) 26. She looked ________ to make sure that I was not telling a lie.

A. at me in the eye

B. me in my eye

C. at me in my eyes

D. me in the eye

look sb in the eye: 正视某人

( C ) 27. Good advice is ________ price.

A. for

B. no

C. beyond

D. without

( C ) 28. He ________ talking about his experience in Japan.

A. is never tired

B. is never tiring of

C. never tires of

D. is never tiring when

( A ) 29. His mind was ________ on one thing: How to win the game.

A. concentrated

B. observed

C. indicated

D. declared ( B ) 30. We didn’t know what had happened to her until we ________ the accident in the newspaper.

A. read

B. read of

C. read over

D. read from

read of: 籍助阅读发现某人/某物的情况

( A ) 31. If someone is competent for his job, we say he is ________.

A. worth his salt

B. worthy of his salt

C. worthwhile his salt

D. whorth salt

worth one’s salt: 称职,胜任

( B ) 32. What did you ________ my book? I can’t find it.

A. do about

B. do with

C. leave

D. put

( C ) 33. She ________ her jewels ________ money.

A. changed … for

B. changed … with

C. exchanged … for

D. exchanged … with

( D ) 34. He took a nap to ________ the loss of sleep the night before.

A. compensate

B. make for

C. compensate up

D. compensate for ( A ) 35. Houses there ________ paper to keep cold out.

A. are insulated with

B. insulate with

C. are insulated of

D. insulate of

insulate: ~ (from/against sth) (with sth) 使绝缘,使隔离

( C ) 36. Some people did not go to university ________ their own choice.

A. from

B. by

C. of

D. in

of one’s choice: 某人所选定的,自己选择的,出于自愿的

( B ) 37. He is the only one ________ these files.

A. to access to

B. to have access to

C. to have access

D. to be accessible to

( C ) 38. We offer four courses, each ________ two weekly programmes.

A. consisted of

B. made up

C. consisting of

D. was made up of ( D ) 39. The amount of the money they received ________ from person to person.

A. changed

B. differed

C. moved

D. varied

( B ) 40. Another subway has been ________ operation since last December.

A. under

B. in

C. on

D. with

in operatin: 运转着,生效

( B ) 41. Can you tell us how you ________ the earthquake?

A. were survived

B. survived

C. survived in

D. survived after ( D ) 42. It was midnight when Uncle Podger at last had the picture ________ in the living-room.

A. hanged

B. hanging

C. hang

D. hung

( D ) 43. The weather was very good on the first day. It rained for ________.

A. the other time

B. the rest time

C. the rest of time

D. the rest of the time

( B ) 44. The lawn-mower (割草机) broke ________ last month and it failed to operate.

A. off

B. down

C. up

D. away

( C ) 45. The General Store sells clothing and many other things ________ food.

A. in addition

B. except for

C. apart from

D. beside

( A ) 46. About 2000 years ago, the Chinese paper was made ________ the hair-like parts of cerrtain plants.

A. from

B. of

C. into

D. out of

( D ) 47. The ________ between the rich and poor regions is being bridged.

A. space

B. distance

C. room

D. gap

( B ) 48. You have no right to ________ more information than you should.

A. give way

B. give away

C. give out

D. give way to

give way: 撤退,让步,垮台,屈服,跌价give away: 分发,送掉,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下give out: 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭

( D ) 49. He has been a valued (尊贵的) ________ of our company for many years.

A. customer

B. professor

C. businessman

D. client

client: 顾客,客户,主顾;customer: 主顾,消费者

( B ) 50. “Are you still homesick? Believe me, you’ll soon ________ .”

A. get it over

B. get over it

C. recover

D. recover it

get over: 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅recover: vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过; vi. 痊愈, 复原, 胜诉

( C ) 51. Everything will be all right, Jane. ________ easy.

A. Take

B. Let it

C. Take it

D. Keep it ( D ) 52. One possible solution ________ the population problem has been suggested by an American scientist.

A. about

B. in

C. for

D. to

( A ) 53. Father insisted on sending to Harrow to ________ me a good education.

A. ensure

B. make sure

C. make sure of

D. ensure of

make sure: 确定,确信,证实ensure: 保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到( C ) 54. Three Day To See________ my interest in knowing more about Helen Keller.

A. rose

B. arose

C. aroused

D. raised

rise: vi. 升起,起身,起源,高耸,增长,上升,vi. 使飞起;arise: vi. 出现,发生,起因于arouse: vt. 唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起,vi. 睡醒raise: vt. 升起,唤起,提高,使出现,饲养,筹集,使复活

( B ) 55. Not knowing what to reply ________ such a question, we kept silent.

A. /

B. to

C. with

D. on

( C ) 56. The four-wheeler was lost to sight, the sound of the slow wheels ________.

A. died away

B. died off

C. dying away

D. dying off

die away: (风, 声音)渐息, 渐弱, (树木等)渐渐凋零, 枯萎(根未死), 假死;

die off: 相继死去直至死光

( D ) 57. ________ objective tests, they use “essay” tests.

A. Along to

B. In addition with

C. Together to

D. In addition to ( D ) 58. He ________ the gap in his education ________ lack of opportunity.

A. owed … to

B. owned … to

C. contributed … to

D. attributed … to

owe…to: 应感激,归功于…,对某个人/某些人怀有(特殊的感情);

contribute… to: 捐助,贡献,投稿,有助于attribute sth to sth/sb: 认为某事物是由于某人或某物引起或产生

( B ) 59. The doctor advised him to ________ fattening food.

A. reduce on

B. cut down on

C. crease

D. cut off

cut down on: 减少reduce: vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原crease: v. 折,弄皱;cut off: 切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权

( A ) 60. Summer here is so hot that most people try to ________ somewhere.

A. get away

B. get off

C. leave away

D. move off

get away: 逃脱, 离开, 把...送走get off: 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始leave: 出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身move off: 离开,死,畅销( D ) 61. My mother manages the entire ________, inluding taking care of my grandfather.

A. family

B. home

C. house hold

D. household

family: 家庭, 家族, 家属, 亲属, 子女, 僚属home: 家, 住宅, 家乡, 本国, 产地, 避难所household: 一家人, 家庭, 家族, 王室

( A ) 62. She wore a dress for that occasion in the prettiest fashion ________.

A. imaginable

B. imaginative

C. imaginary

D. imagining ( B ) 63. ________ open for an exercise book with a blue cover for me.

A. Keep your eye

B. Keep your eyes

C. Keep an eye

D. Keep eyes

keep one’s eyes open: 注意,留心

( C ) 64. He failed to ________ himself to the new environment.

A. adopt

B. adept

C. adapt

D. addict

adopt: vt. 采用,收养adept: adj. 熟练的,拿手的n. 老手,擅长者adapt: vt. 使适应,改编addict: vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾

( C ) 65. If tomorrow is fine, we shall go on a trip ________.

A. altogether

B. get-together

C. all together

D. all-together

altogether: adv. 完全地,总而言之get-together: 联欢会all together: 一起

( D ) 66. I was sick ________ his way of speaking.

A. with

B. off

C. against

D. of

sick with: 为…所忧虑,担忧sick of: 厌倦,厌烦

( B ) 67. My parents are not interested in pop music. They are ________ the times.

A. before

B. behind

C. against

D. after

behind the times: 过时,落伍,赶不上时代behind the time: 不合时宜( D ) 68. His repeated efforts did not ________ a miracle.

A. make

B. get

C. promote

D. work

work: 创造,实现:尽力使用自己的体力或脑力以便做、干或完成某事

make: 使存在,使发生:导致存在或发生;使发生;创造:

get: 获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住

promote: 促进,发扬,提升,晋升

( B ) 69. You are always ________ fault with him. Please don’t be too hard on him.

A. making

B. finding

C. looking

D. getting ( C ) 70. I saw a ________ of fish in the pond.

A. group

B. crowd

C. school

D. swarm

school: 鱼群:大群水生动物,尤指成群游动的鱼group: 团体, 组, 团, 群, 批, [地]界, [化]基crowd: 人群,群众,一堆(东西),一伙swarm: 蜂群,一大群

( D ) 71. As the bus is so ________, we had better go home on foot.

A. crowdy

B. crowding

C. crowd

D. crowded

crowding: 拥挤现象crowdy: (苏格兰)麦片粥crowded: 拥挤的,塞满的

( A ) 72. When will you ________ this new policy?

A. adopt

B. adapt

C. addict

D. adorn

adopt: 采用,收养adapt: 使适应,改编addict: 使沉溺,使上瘾adorn: 装饰

( B ) 73. I still cannot figure ________ the sum I require.

A. in

B. out

C. up

D. over

( D ) 74. Signpost ________ along the way directed us to the town.

A. elected

B. corrected

C. collected

D. erected

elect: 选举,推选correct: 改正,纠正,告诫collect: 收集,集中erect: 盖,使直立,树立,建立

( C ) 75. Smoking in this five-star hotel is ________.

A. declined

B. prevented

C. prohibited

D. refused ( D ) 76. The music they are playing is not at all ________ me.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. to

( A ) 77. How did you while ________ your time during the holiday?

A. away

B. off

C. over

D. for

while away: 消磨

( B ) 78. I don’t like him; he always pokes his ________ into other people’s affairs.

A. fingers

B. nose

C. hands

D. foot

( D ) 79. You are unlikely to succeed unless you ________ his advice.

A. ignore

B. understand

C. remember

D. follow ( C ) 80. Have you brought the old man his stick, which he can never do ________ when walking?

A. for

B. with

C. without

D. away Section B: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words in brackets.

1. Although he has lived here for several years, he is still ________ to the way of life here. (accustom)

2. Jack’s father is a ________ general respected by many people. (prestige)

3. In that remote village, no other ________ was ever required of a teacher beyond

“writing and reading”. (qualify)

4. When he returned form Britain, he used his ________ to buy a ring for his wife. (save)

5. The lady insisted that the coat was too ________ to afford. (cost)

6. they learn English without any ________ but under the pressure of necessity.

(motive)

7. On his friend’s ________, he closed the store. (recommend)

8. The ________ news that her daughter was lost kept her worried all the morning. (disturb)

9. A ________ of children want to sing while the majority want to dance. (minor)

10. In China parents are under an ________ to send their children to school until they

are 18. (oblige)

11. What he is saying is ________ to the point under discussin. (irrelevance)

12. She has been working very hard and her schoolwork has shown much ________

since this year. (improve)

13. It’s difficult to teach students of different ________ in one class (able)

14. You should take the medicine twice ________. (day)

15. When Tom applied for jobs, he found he was always at a ________ because he

could not speak English. (advantage)

16. She needs some comfort but I really can’t think of anything ________ to say.

(suit)

17. This writer’s ________ style has made his book interesting to even children.

(converse)

18. I failed to answer half the questions through ________. (nerve)

19. In his ________ to please everyone he satisfies no one. (eager)

20. He failed in the exam because of ________. (lazy)

21. The woman spent all her life in a home for the ________. (age)

22. Freedom of speech and freedom of action are ________ without freedom to think.

(meaning)

23. We met an aged woman who was ________ and bent. (wrinkle)

24. John is so ________ that he never seems to feel tired. (energy)

25. We find it ________ to compromise as we have different ideas in mind. (possible)

26. Your plan sounds ________, but we’ll have to discuss it. (reason)

27. We are still in February, it’s really ________ for us to have such hot weather at

this time of year. (usual)

28. My advice met with a polite ________. (refuse)

29. He is a ________ professor in this famous university. (knowledge)

30. they bought a second-hand car for ________ reasons. (economy)

31. His ________ deprived him of a chance to study abroad. (ill)

32. The ________ we live in has many converiences such as a bank and a

supermarket. (neighbor)

33. To realize our dreams, we can share our ________ with each other. (wise)

34. He will be left alone sooner or later if he is always ________. (friend)

35. The photograph of the film is excellent but tha’s just my ________ opinion.

(person)

36. I think it ________ that the parents should maltreat their own son. (believe)

37. His ________ speech made everyone here borde. (end)

38. We are still ________ how he managed to win the game. (certain)

39. Even though he knew the trip was going to be ________, he still made up his

mind to go. (danger)

40. If we make a ________ between hotels in London and those in Paris, we’ll find

they differ widely. (compare)

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