高级英语短语翻译

《高级英语》句子翻译（英译汉）及参考答案1．This is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO.这是北约的问题，关于此问题的评论应由北约做出，这才是适宜的。

2．Law enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.司法部门对此不闻不问，那就是失责。

3．In the late 14th century, Marco Polo famously made his way along trade routes from Italy to China.十四世纪后半叶，马可•波罗从意大利沿贸易通道来到中国，因而一举成名。

4．Their commander wisely judged to be safer in their works than in the field.他们的指挥官认为留在战场上不如呆在工事里安全，这是很明智的。

5．Chimpanzees are the animals closest biologically to humans.从生物学角度看，大猩猩与人的关系最亲近。

6．Tami said it was possible, just statistically unlikely.泰米说有这样的可能，但是从统计的角度来看又不太可能。

7．The second child she dreamed of might now be medically impossible.她本来还想要一个孩子，从医学角度来看，现在是不可能了。

8．Only 18 percent are officially unemployed. 据官方统计，只有18%的人是失业者。

9．Real-estate prices in downtown Manhattan looked prohibitively expensive.市中心曼哈顿的房价贵得使人望而生畏。

1 v. 变更，改动，变更2 . 突然发生，爆裂3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理()4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉5 v. 消耗，耗尽6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽视10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11 n. 细菌12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作支配14 n. 候选人15 n. 校内16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17 v. 转变，变革；变换18 v. 传播，播送；传递19 v. 移植20 . 运输，运输n. 运输，运输工具21 v. 转移；转动；转变22 v. 变更，变更；使多样化23 . 歼灭，不见24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25 n. 怀疑，疑心26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的27 a. 暖和的，温煦的；温顺的，味淡的28 a. 温顺的；脆弱的29 n. 损害，妨害，厌烦（的人或事物）30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31 . 加速，促进32 a. 肯定的，无条件的；完全的33 n. 分界线，边界34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35 n. 书目（册）v. 编目36 a. 模糊的，不明确的37 n. 徒劳，白费38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39 a. 不平常的，特殊的，非凡的40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，缘由42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43 . 呼吁，请求44 . 重视，赏识，观赏45 v. 赞成，同意，批准46 . 刺激，激励47 . 取得，获得；学到48 .完成，到达；实行49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50 n. 潮汐；潮流51 a. 整齐的，整齐的52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53 . 拷打，熬煎54 . 漫游，闲逛55 n. 蜡56 v. 织，编57 v. 爱护，保存，保持，维持61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；探讨院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. n. 生涯，职业68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使，责成；使感谢71. a. 阴暗，模糊72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁78. . 腐烂，腐朽79. a. 像样的，风光的80. n. 路；路途；航线81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟82. n. 原因，理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道，单调的，87. .易于，趋向88. n.趋向，趋势89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. v. 经验，遭遇91. a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. v. 收养；接受；接受93. . 适应，适合；改编，改写 . 使适应94. n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕获97. a. 空的，未占用的98. n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. n. （单、复数同形）光学101. n. 器官，风琴102. n. 过分，过量，过剩103. v. 驱除，开除，赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出，消费；经费106. n. 开销，费用107. a. 花钱多的；价格名贵的108. v. 扩大，扩张；绽开，膨胀109. n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. a. 私人的，个人的111. a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. 太平洋116. 大西洋117. 北冰洋118. 南冰洋119. . 授予，同意，准予119. a. 雄宏大，壮美的，重大的120. v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. . 计算，核算125. n. 日历，月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. . 把...加强()；接受，利用132. n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品，受害者135. n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯，触犯138. v. 打扰，麻烦139. v. 干涉，干扰，阻碍140. a. 内部的，国内的141. . 预先，事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物，辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145. n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. n. 惊异，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到怀疑147. . 使隔离，使孤立148. n. 问题，争辩点；发行，（报刊）一期149. a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. n. 钩 . 钩住151. a. 适当地；足够152. . 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. . 取缔，禁止154. . 俘虏，捕获155. a. 有效的，有依据的；正值的156. n. 山谷，峡谷157. a. 坚实定；一样的，始终如一的158. a. 接着的，连续（不断）的159. a. 不断地，常见的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用，开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争辩的165. a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. n. 除去，消退167. . 使得，致使167. 说明比较长，可要细致体会啊！1. ( ) ；( ) 赐予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还.表示敬意、听从、效忠等：a 服务的酬金以德报怨以羞辱对羞辱a a 为某人服务向灾民供应救济感谢上帝2. ( ) 递交或开出（帐单）：$50 开出50美元的帐单3. () a 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：因出事故而手足无措.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

Lesson One Rock Superstars 关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？ What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society？ 摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的⾳乐。

——摇滚乐评论家约相？罗克韦尔 Rock is the music of teenage rebellion. —— John Rockwell， rock music critic 知其崇拜何⼈便可知其⼈。

——⼩说家罗伯特？佩恩？沃伦 By a man's heroes ye shall know him. —— Robert Penn Warren， novelist 1972年6⽉的⼀天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了⼤汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的⼈们。

It was mid-June， 1972， the Chicago Amphitheater was packed， sweltering， rocking. 滚⽯摇滚乐队的迈克？贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步⼈”。

Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler.” 演唱结束时评论家唐？赫克曼在现场。

Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended. 他描述道：“贾格尔抓起⼀个半加仑的⽔罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把⾥⾯的⽔洒向前⼏排汗流浃背的听众。

听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上⼏滴洗礼的圣⽔。

“Jagger，” he said， “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform， sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him， eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”。

【导语】本⽂《英语作⽂中常⽤的⾼级词汇》由⽆忧考写作翻译频道整理，仅供参考。

如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享～感谢你的阅读与⽀持！题⽬：英语作⽂中常⽤的⾼级词汇,词组解答：常⽤翻译核⼼句型 the more ~ the more~A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.⼀个好的⽼师是这样⼀个⼈,我们对她越有学业⽅⾯的需求,她能提供的越多. It is ~ that ~It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is with presents.不能根据外表判断的不仅是⼈,礼物也⼀样. too ~ to ~Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.我们⽼板⼼胸狭窄,⽆法容忍不同看法. not ~enough to do ~She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.她太⼩,⽆法理解岁⽉不等⼈这句谚语的真正含义. not ~ but ~A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西,⽽是内⼼真情的表露. rather thanDucks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.鸭会游泳,不是靠聪明,⽽是靠本能. Not until~Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.直到导演说服了他,他才同意演那个医⽣的⾓⾊. unless ~You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.除⾮这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释,否则你理解会有困难. It has never occurred to/struck me that~It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick. 我从未想到⼀个经历⼈⽣起伏的⼈竟相信这荒唐的诡计. the moment ~/ the instant ~The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.这项合同⼀经签署即开始⽣效. It won’t be long before ~It won’t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.不久后你就会明⽩,拥有好的态度就是成功的⼀半. once ~Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.⼀旦得到,他⼀定会得到⼀两遥控汽车作为⽣⽇礼物. only when ~Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.只有应试教育转变成了素质教育,学⽣们才有可能发展多⽅⾯的能⼒. so ~ as to do ~Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗? so ~ that ~The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.这书很有教育意义,已成为学⽣的必读之书. ~ as ~Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.虽然他失去了钱,但他得到了许多经验,这促成了他⼈⽣的成功. It must be pointed out that~It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.必须指出,困难能显⽰⼀个⼈的素质.（bring out a person’s best qualities） be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son’s tuition.I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.我刚要买那架钢琴时,突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我⼉⼦学费的. not so much ~ as ~It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.他们打造未来与其⽤希望还不如⽤⾏动.prefer to do~ rather than do~To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage要⾯对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇⽓. more ~ than ~Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.因病得离开舞台时,他有着⼀种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋,还不如说是遗憾. There is no doing ~There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.不可否认的是,有时候不好的事情确实发⽣在我们⾝上. It can’t be denied that~It can’t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.⽆法否认的是他对⾳乐有天赋,不管他是多么的慵懒. There is no doubt that~There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority毫⽆疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选. so long as ~/as long as~However inharmonious they look in other people’s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.在别⼈眼⾥⽆论他们看起来是多么的不和谐,只要他们彼此相爱,就能享受⽣活. It is no wonder that ~It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.孩⼦们喜欢参观博物馆是不⾜为怪的. It is +adj. +of sb. to do~It is mean of you to tip so little.你真吝啬,给这么少⼩费. It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.作为医⽣,你定期看望病⼈,让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的. There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It’s no good/use doing~It’s no good helping him since he doesn’t help himself.There is no use helping him now that he doesn’t help himself.既然他不争⽓,帮他也没⽤. Not only ~ but also ~Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧,也能给你带来真正的⼒量.It must be admitted that ~It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.必须承认上学习是另⼀种⾃我完善的有效⽅法. in spite of the fact thatIn spite of the fact that the old man doesn’t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.虽然那⽼头懂得不多,但他热情、友好.。

Lesson 1.Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17) 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.1.Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparingthe passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the soundof the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. ( comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Translation1) 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

Lesson 1.Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17) 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.1.Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparingthe passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the soundof the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. ( comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Translation1) 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

2021年《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（9）Lesson Nine The Trouble with Television 电视的弊端The Trouble with Television要摆脱电视的影响是困难的。

It is difficult to escape the influence of television.假如统计的平均数字适用于你的话，那么你到20岁的时候就至少看过2万个小时的电视了，从那以后每生活10年就会增加1万小时。

If you fit the statistical averages，by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20，000 hours of television. You can add 10，000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20.笔起看电视，美国人只有在工作和睡眠上花时间更多。

The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.稍微计算一下，使用这些时间的一部分能够做些什么。

Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours.听说一个大学生仅用5000小时就可以获得学士学位。

Five thousand hours，I am told，are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor’s degree.在1万个小时内你能学成一个天文学家或工程师，流利掌握几门外语。

In 10，000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently.如果你感兴趣的话，你可能读希腊原文的荷马史诗或俄文版的陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品；如果对此不感兴趣，那你可以徒步周游世界，撰写一本游记。

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over 把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。

1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

Each?and?every?plane?must?be?checked?out?thoroughly?before?taking?off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为她们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

The?residents?were?firmly?opposed?to?the?construction?of?a?waste?incineration?pl ant?in?their?neighborhood?because?they?we re?deeply?concerned?about?the?plant’s? emissions?polluting?the?air.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

.?Investment?in?ecological?projects?in?this?area?mounted?up?to?billions?of?Yuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

?The?dry?riverbed?was?strewn?with?rocks?of?all?sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

Although?war?caused?great?losses?to?this?country,?its?cultural?traditions?did?not?p erish.?6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

Although?war?caused?great?losses?to?this?country,?its?cultural?traditions?did?not?p erish..7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。

?In?the?earthquake?the?main?structures?of?most?of?the?poor-quality?houses?disinte grated. 8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。